精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市五河县五河县职业技术学校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

五河县职业技术学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 期末考试 高一年级《英语》试卷 一. 单项选择 （2分x20题） 1. We should _______ making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practice D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在图书馆里应该避免发出声响。A. avoid避免；B. prefer更喜欢；C. practice练习；D. enjoy喜爱。根据“making a noise in the library”可知，此处意思是“我们在图书馆里应该避免发出声响”。故选A。 2. The cookies taste _______. Could I have some more? A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这些饼干味道很好。我能再要一些吗？A. well健康的（此时作形容词时，仅用于描述人或动物的身体状况，不能用来描述事物）；B. good好的（可描述人的品质或事物性质）；C. better更好的（good/well的比较级）；D. best最好的（good/well的最高级）。此题无作比较的语境，无需比较级和最高级；根据“The cookies taste ...”可知，此句是对饼干（cookiei）的味道进行评价，即对事物评价。故选B。 3. —_______ beautiful song it is！ —Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——多美妙的一首歌呀！——是的。这是泰勒·斯威夫特的新歌。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词，此处“song”是可数名词，用what引导该感叹句，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 4. I ______in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing. A. have lived B. live C. had lived D. lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我在杭州住了很多年，但现在我住在北京。“but now I live in Beijing”明确提示“在杭州居住”过去发生且已结束的动作，与现在无关联，需用一般过去时。故选D。 5. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me ________. A. what is happening B. what was happening C. what it was happening D. what was it happening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：听到外面的噪音，奶奶问我正在发生什么事。空格处是“asked”的宾语从句，需用陈述语序：主语+谓语，且主句中“asked”为一般过去时，从句也需用过去相关时态；结合选项可知，此处用“what”引导从句，在从句中作主语，构成“what was happening”的陈述语序，符合语法规则和“询问正在发生的事情”的语境。故选B。 6. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I have difficulty _______ what he said. A understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——抱歉，我不太明白他说的话。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，这是一个固定用法，其中，用动名词作介词后的宾语。故选B。 7. Friends______an important part in our lives. A. do B. make C. play D. work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A. do做；B. make制作、使；C. play玩、扮演；D. work工作。根据“part”可知，此处用“play”，“play a part in ...”是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演角色、在……中起作用”。故选C。 8. —What is your mother doing, Jack? —She is _______ lunch. A. preparing for B. prepared for C. prepared D. prepare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：——杰克，你妈妈正在做什么？——她正在准备午餐。根据“What is your mother doing, Jack?”可知，是描述此时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），题干中已给出be动词is，空处动词prepare应用现在分词preparing。故选A。 9. The population of China is larger than ________ of India. A. this B. those C. that D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口比印度的（人口）多。A. this这个，指代近处的单数名词或不可数名词，通常用于指代前文提到的同一类事物中的“这个”，不用于比较结构中替代前文名词；B. those那些，指代复数名词，用于比较结构中替代前文的复数名词，而“population”为不可数名词，不符合；C. that那个，指代远处的单数名词或不可数名词，在比较结构中可替代前文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词，避免重复；D. it它，指代前文提到的“同一个”事物。根据“than”可知，此处需用代词替代前文的“population”，用that。故选C。 10. That’s very kind _____ you. I know it’s very hard _____ you to do that. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你真好心。我知道那样做对你来说很难。如果作表语的形容词是描述人的品质或性格特征的形容词。如：kind ，polite，silly，wise等，这些表示人物特征的形容词与后面的名词关系十分密切，有意义上的主表关系，则用of；如果作表语的形容词是描述事物性质的静态形容词，如：easy，difficult，important，necessary，hard等，这类形容词与后面的名词或代词关系不密切，无意义上的主表关系，则用for。第一空，​​kind是描述​​人的品质或性格的形容词，应用of；第二空，hard是描述事物性质的静态形容词，应用for。故选B。 11. The Great Wall is _______ for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. A. widely enough B. wide enough C. enough wide D. enough widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和enough的位置。句意：长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排行走于其顶部。widely广泛地，范围广地（副词）；wide广泛的；宽的（形容词）。 此处作is后的表语描述主语The Great Wall的状态，应用形容词wide，且enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词的后面，wide enough符合要求。故选B。 12. ______of the household rubbish_____recycled or reused since the new technology was applied. A. Three-fourth; B. Three-fourths;have C. Three-fourths;has been D. Three-fourth;have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达和主谓一致及时态语态。句意：自从新技术应用以来，四分之三的生活垃圾已经被回收或再利用了。第一空，是考查分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，“四分之三”应表达为“Three-fourths”；第二空，根据“since the new technology was applied”可知，句子需用现在完成时；且“rubbish”与“recycle or reuse”存在被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been +过去分词”；主语“household rubbish”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词应用has。故选C。 13. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ going to visit the factory tomorrow. A. be B. are C. were D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学生和老师明天都不去参观那家工厂。在“neither A nor B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数应与nor后的名词B保持一致，题目中，B为“their teacher”是单数，因此动词需用单数形式；时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，用is going to。故选D。 14. It was not until yesterday_____I knew the truth of this event. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到昨天，我才知道这件事的真相。根据句子结构可知，本句是强调句，强调句结构：It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who +其他，当被强调部分是人时，可用who或that，被强调部分是时间、地点、事物等时，只能用that，此处被强调部分是时间状语“not until yesterday”，故用that。故选B。 15. I’ll never forget the day ________ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A. when B. where C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我第一次去上海的那一天。分析句子结构可知，“I went to Shanghai for the first time”是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在句中作状语，表示时间，故用when引导定语从句。故选A。 16. _______ the help of my mother, I finished my homework on time. A. With B. Without C. Under D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我按时完成了作业。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，这是个固定短语。故选A。 17. My English teacher has much teaching _______. He is an _______ teacher. A. experiences; experienced B. experience; experienced C. experiences; experience D. experience; experienceds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词和形容词。句意：我的英语老师有着丰富的教学经验。他是一个经验丰富的教师。experiences经历，可数名词；experience经验，不可数名词；experienced有经验的，形容词。第一空，根据“much”可知，空处是不可数名词，表示“教学经验”，应用experience；第二空，空处作定语修饰名词teacher，表示“有经验的”，应用形容词experienced。故选B。 18. —How soon will you come to see me？ —_______ about two weeks. A. After B. For C. In D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——你多久能来看我呢？——大约两周后。A. After在……后；B. For为了；C. In在某段时间内；D. since自从。根据“How soon”可知，意为“多久之后”，是对“in +段时间”提问，表示“一段时间之后”，常用于一般将来时，空处应用介词in。故选C。 19. Our body and mind can benefit_____exercising regularly. A. of B. with C. for D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及动词短语。句意：我们的身心可以从规律运动中获益。固定搭配“benefit from”，表示“从……中获益”。故选D。 20. The drowned boy _______ by a soldier yesterday. A. is saved B. was saved C. saves D. saved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天，那个溺水的男孩被一名士兵救了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“The drowned boy”和“save”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 二. 阅读理解。（2分x20题） A It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away, Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat (压平) and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 21. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _______. A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees C. to use paper carelessly D. to use more and more things 22. What’s the right order of recycling cola cans? a.Smash them flat. b. Collect the used cans c.Smelt them. d. Send them to a factory. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 23. The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _______. A. to throw away the old clothes B. to collect waste paper and soft drink cans C. to use both sides of paper D. to give the old but usable things to the poor 24. Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule? A. When you leave a room, turn off the lights. B. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. C. Don’t use plastic bags. D. If your chair is broken, you can repair it. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A 4Rs Rule B. Protect the Environment C. Save Energy D. Good Habits 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了保护环境的4Rs准则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reduce部分“If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. (如果你想减少浪费，就应该合理使用物品。)”可知，“减少”准则要求我们合理使用物品。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Recycle部分“For example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat and smelted, and the metal things are made into new cola cans. (例如，可乐罐会被运送到一家工厂，在那里它们会被压扁并熔化，然后金属材料会被制成新的可乐罐。)”可知，回收可乐罐的正确顺序是：收集用过的罐子；把它们送到工厂；把它们压平；熔化它们。正确顺序是：b-d-a-c。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reuse部分“You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away, Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. (在扔掉可用的东西之前，你应该始终考虑重复使用它们，把你的衣服或不使用的东西送给穷人。)”可知，“再使用”准则要求我们把旧的但有用的东西送给穷人。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Repair部分“If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. (如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你可以修理它。)”可推知，“如果你的椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”是“修理”准则。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us. (学习保护环境的知识很重要。这里有一个4Rs准则。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了保护环境的4Rs准则，“一个4Rs准则”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 B Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 26. The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries. A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as 27. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________. A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study 28. They visit their parents ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday 29 Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. 30. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ________. A. children can learn how to make money for themselves B. their children required them to do so C. they are rich D. it is required by law 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的家庭教育情况。 【26题详解】 细解理解题。根据第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. (大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭要小。)”可知，美国的家庭比其他国家的家庭要小。故选B。 【27题详解】 细解理解题。根据第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. (他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。)”可知，他们离开父母的主要原因是想寻找好的工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细解理解题。根据第二段“And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. (他们经常去看望他们的父母在假期。)”可知，他们经常在假期回去看望父母。故选D。 【29题详解】 细解理解题。根据最后一段“Children are asked to do some work around their house. (孩子们被要求在他们的房子周围做一些工作。)”可知，美国的家长是让孩子做一些家务的，B选项“Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. (父母不要求他们的孩子做家务。)”与文意不符。故选B。 【30题详解】 细解理解题。根据最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. (在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务是有报酬的，这样他们就学会了如何赚钱供自己使用。)”可知，美国家长这样做的主要目的就是让孩子学会如何为自己赚钱。故选A。 C Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, “Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels.To my second, one-third, and to my youngest, one-ninth. ” Soon after that he died. Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn’t know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father’s old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, “I will help you. I was a good friend of your father’s. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it—it is yours.” The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The oldest took half-that was nine camels; the second took one third that was six ;and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two. After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father’s friend, they gave the camel back to him. 31. “Once upon a time” is similar to “_______”. A. long long ago B. not very long ago C. at once D. sometimes 32. Why did the old man called his sons together one day? A. Because he missed them. B. Because he wanted them to support him. C. Because he would divide his property for them. D. Because he would ask them to look for the camels. 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The old man had 17 camels. B. The three sons disobeyed their father. C. A good friend of the old man’s helped the three sons. D. The old man gave his only camel to the three sons. 34. The second old man _______ the three brothers. A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn’t like D. cheated 35. The first old man in the story was _______. A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位聪明的老人分配财产的故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据本文是讲述一个故事可知，此句“Once upon a time there lived an old man. ”意思是“从前有一位老人”，“Once upon a time”意思是“long long ago”。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels.To my second, one-third, and to my youngest, one-ninth. (孩子们，我很快就要去世了。我把一半的骆驼给长子，三分之一给次子，而最小的那个孩子只得到九分之一。)”可推知，那位老人有一天把他的儿子们召集在一起是因为他将要把他的财产分给他们。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. (现在他们发现按照父亲意愿去做其实很容易。)”可知，B选项“这三个儿子违背了他们的父亲的遗愿。”描述错误。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I will help you. I was a good friend of your father’s. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it—it is yours. (我会帮助你们的。我曾是你们父亲的好朋友。我年纪大了，只有一匹骆驼，但把它送给你们吧——这是你们的了。)”可推知，第二位老人对三兄弟很好。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一位老人留下17只骆驼，按“一半、三分之一、九分之一”分配，看似无法整除，但结合后续朋友借出1只骆驼（共 18 只），可正好分成 9、6、2只（总和 17，剩余1只归还），可见老人可能早已考虑到这种分配方式需要“借1只”来解决，体现了他的聪明。故选B。 D James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (霸凌) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation. Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief (安慰). Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details (细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 36. What problem does James face? A. He feels worried about his problem. B. He is bullied by some older boys. C. He doesn’t do well in English. D. He has no one to tell his problem. 37. The author advises you not to feel worried if bullied because _______. A. it is not your fault B. you’re doing something wrong C. someone has known about it D. your parents or friends will support you 38. If you are afraid of face-to-face telling others your problem, you can _______. A. hide the problem B. show you are sad C. fight with the bullies D. write a letter to someone 39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _______. A. the bullies will soon stop B. everybody will feel some relief C. someone will express their feelings D. nobody will speak to the bullies 40. The main idea of this passage is _______. A. how to write well in a diary B. what to do with being bullied C. how to be a good student at school D. how to give suggestions to teenagers 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何应对霸凌。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some older boys are bullying him at school. (一些年纪较大的男生在学校里霸凌他。)”可知，詹姆斯面临的问题是他经常受到一些大龄男孩的霸凌。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault! (别担心。这不是你的错！)”可知，作者建议你不要因为受到欺凌而感到焦虑，因为这并非你的过错。故选A。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. (给某人写一封信或者写日记。)”可知，如果你害怕当面向他人倾诉自己的问题，你可以给某人写一封信。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. (别理会他们，直接走开就好。那些霸凌者很快就会停止了。)”可知，如果你记得并遵循上述建议的话，那些霸凌者很快就会停止了。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation. (以下是一些针对他以及处于类似情况的其他青少年的建议。)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了如何应对霸凌。故选B。 三. 词汇题。（2分x10题） 词汇英汉互译 41. effort n. ________ 42. promote v. ________ 43. ignore v. ________ 44. suffer from ________ 45. home and abroad ________ 46. 好奇的 adj. ________ 47. 实习生 n. ________ 48. 准备 v. ________ 49. 从事；拿起 ________ 50. 对……感到怀疑 ________ 【答案】41. 努力 42. 促进 43. 忽略 44. 遭受 45. 国内外 46. curious 47. trainee 48. prepare 49. take up 50. be doubtful about 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词。effort n.：努力。故填：努力。 【42题详解】 考查动词。promote v.：促进。故填：促进。 【43题详解】 考查动词。ignore v.：忽略。故填：忽略。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。suffer from：遭受。故填：遭受。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。home and abroad：国内外。故填：国内外。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。好奇的 adj.：curious。故填curious。 【47题详解】 考查名词。实习生 n.：trainee。故填trainee。 【48题详解】 考查动词。准备 v. ：prepare。故填prepare。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。从事；拿起：take up。故填take up。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。对……感到怀疑：be doubtful about。故填be doubtful about。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五河县职业技术学校2024-2025学年度第二学期 期末考试 高一年级《英语》试卷 一. 单项选择 （2分x20题） 1 We should _______ making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practice D. enjoy 2. The cookies taste _______. Could I have some more? A. well B. good C. better D. best 3. —_______ beautiful song it is！ —Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 4. I ______in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing. A. have lived B. live C. had lived D. lived 5. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me ________. A. what is happening B. what was happening C. what it was happening D. what was it happening 6. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I have difficulty _______ what he said. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 7. Friends______an important part in our lives. A. do B. make C. play D. work 8. —What is your mother doing Jack? —She is _______ lunch. A. preparing for B. prepared for C. prepared D. prepare 9. The population of China is larger than ________ of India. A. this B. those C. that D. it 10. That’s very kind _____ you. I know it’s very hard _____ you to do that. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for 11. The Great Wall is _______ for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. A. widely enough B. wide enough C. enough wide D. enough widely 12. ______of the household rubbish_____recycled or reused since the new technology was applied. A. Three-fourth; B. Three-fourths;have C. Three-fourths;has been D. Three-fourth;have been 13. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ going to visit the factory tomorrow. A. be B. are C. were D. is 14. It was not until yesterday_____I knew the truth of this event. A. which B. that C. who D. what 15. I’ll never forget the day ________ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A. when B. where C. why D. that 16. _______ the help of my mother, I finished my homework on time. A. With B. Without C. Under D. Unless 17. My English teacher has much teaching _______. He is an _______ teacher. A. experiences; experienced B. experience; experienced C. experiences; experience D. experience; experienceds 18. —How soon will you come to see me？ —_______ about two weeks. A. After B. For C. In D. since 19. Our body and mind can benefit_____exercising regularly. A. of B. with C. for D. from 20. The drowned boy _______ by a soldier yesterday. A is saved B. was saved C. saves D. saved 二. 阅读理解。（2分x20题） A It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us. Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away, Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat (压平) and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 21. The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _______. A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees C. to use paper carelessly D. to use more and more things 22. What’s the right order of recycling cola cans? a.Smash them flat. b. Collect the used cans c.Smelt them. d. Send them to a factory. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. b-d-a-c D. b-d-c-a 23. The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _______. A. to throw away the old clothes B. to collect waste paper and soft drink cans C. to use both sides of paper D. to give the old but usable things to the poor 24. Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule? A. When you leave a room, turn off the lights. B. Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. C. Don’t use plastic bags. D. If your chair is broken, you can repair it. 25. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A 4Rs Rule B. Protect the Environment C. Save Energy D. Good Habits B Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 26. The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries. A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as 27. When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________. A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study 28. They visit their parents ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday 29. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework. C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision. D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home. 30. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ________. A. children can learn how to make money for themselves B. their children required them to do so C. they are rich D. it is required by law C Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, “Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels.To my second, one-third, and to my youngest, one-ninth. ” Soon after that he died. Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn’t know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last, they went to their father’s old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, “I will help you. I was a good friend of your father’s. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it—it is yours.” The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The oldest took half-that was nine camels; the second took one third, that was six ;and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two. After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father’s friend, they gave the camel back to him. 31. “Once upon a time” is similar to “_______”. A. long long ago B. not very long ago C. at once D. sometimes 32. Why did the old man called his sons together one day? A. Because he missed them. B. Because he wanted them to support him. C. Because he would divide his property for them. D. Because he would ask them to look for the camels. 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The old man had 17 camels. B. The three sons disobeyed their father. C. A good friend of the old man’s helped the three sons. D The old man gave his only camel to the three sons. 34. The second old man _______ the three brothers. A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn’t like D. cheated 35. The first old man in the story was _______. A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich D James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (霸凌) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation. Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend’s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief (安慰). Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details (细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show you are sad and don’t try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. 36. What problem does James face? A. He feels worried about his problem. B. He is bullied by some older boys. C. He doesn’t do well in English. D. He has no one to tell his problem. 37. The author advises you not to feel worried if bullied because _______. A. it is not your fault B. you’re doing something wrong C. someone has known about it D. your parents or friends will support you 38. If you are afraid of face-to-face telling others your problem, you can _______. A. hide the problem B. show you are sad C. fight with the bullies D. write a letter to someone 39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _______. A. the bullies will soon stop B. everybody will feel some relief C. someone will express their feelings D. nobody will speak to the bullies 40. The main idea of this passage is _______. A. how to write well in a diary B. what to do with being bullied C. how to be a good student at school D. how to give suggestions to teenagers 三. 词汇题。（2分x10题） 词汇英汉互译 41. effort n. ________ 42. promote v. ________ 43. ignore v. ________ 44 suffer from ________ 45. home and abroad ________ 46. 好奇的 adj. ________ 47. 实习生 n. ________ 48. 准备 v. ________ 49. 从事；拿起 ________ 50. 对……感到怀疑 ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $