精品解析：河南省郑州市外国语2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次调研英语试卷

高二英语测试 （60分钟 100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is wrong with the man’s marker pen? A. It is out of ink. B. It is too small. C. It is of the wrong color. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take deep breaths. B. Write words on cards. C. Memorize the speech. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A In a photography studio. B. In a photography class. C. At a photography exhibition. 4. How long has the woman been coughing. A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For a month. 5. Which is usually the man’s best subject? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man give up playing soccer? A. The weather is bad. B. The park is closed. C. He has to attend a wedding. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a drink. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Taking a rest. 9. How does the man sound? A. Cheerless. B. Positive. C. Calm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What will the man do after finishing his degree? A. Go to graduate school. B. Start his own business. C. Work at a company. 11. What does Tony probably do? A. He’s a repairman. B. He’s an engineer. C. He’s a chairman. 12. What does Tony’s company sell? A. Software. B. Computer parts. C. Internet services. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of race will the woman run? A. Short distance. B. Medium distance. C. A marathon. 14. Which season is it now probably? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 15. Why didn’t the woman exercise today? A. The gym was too far. B. The gym was closed. C. The gym was fully booked. 16. How will the woman complain? A. Through the website. B. Through email. C. Through the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Details of ancient history. B. Stories of 20th-century explorers. C. Development of modern technology. 18. How does the speaker describe Percy Fawcett? A. Energetic. B. Mysterious. C. Crazy. 19. When did Percy Fawcett start exploring? A. Around 1850. B. Around 1900. C. Around 1950. 20. Who wrote The Lost World? A. Percy Fawcett. B. Joao da Silva Guimaraes. C. Arthur Conan Doyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A IN THIS ISSUE Just some of the women who made this mag. . . Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry. Her main love is journeying; past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014. Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42). Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature. Born in Cornwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar. Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52. Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts. On page 60, she writes about her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc, Western Europe’s highest summit. Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author, Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder) has always been drawn to Scotland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 1. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 2. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 3. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her response to cancer. B. Her concern about her family. C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. B Heman Bekele has been named TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. The 15-year-old has come up with an idea for a soap that could help treat skin cancer, and he is already working with scientists to test his idea. Heman’s family came to the US from Ethiopia when he was four. Heman remembers seeing people there working outside in the sun without protecting their skin. From his parents, he learned about the dangers of cancer, and how important it is for people to protect their skin from the sun. Skin cancer can often be cured, but the treatment is extremely expensive. Heman was always curious, and experimented as a youngster by mixing different liquids together. When he was more than 7 years old, he read about a medicine called “imiquimod” that can help fight skin cancer. Heman thought that a good way to deliver the medicine might be through a simple bar of soap. Then he thought about creating a soap that contained the medicine inside super tiny “nanoparticles”. These could stick to the skin and deliver the imiquimod after the soap had washed off. Last year, when he was 14, Heman created a video explaining his idea, and used it to enter the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He wound up winning the contest, which came with a $25, 000 prize. Perhaps more importantly, the 3M Young Scientist Challenge pairs students with older, more experienced “mentor” scientists who can guide them. Heman is now working with Vito Rebecca, a scientist at Johns Hopkins University. He and Dr. Rebecca are running tests to see if the soap helps the mice with skin cancer. Heman knows that it will take a long time and a lot of effort to develop his soap. He needs to test it completely and get it approved. He encourages other young people to think of ways they can contribute. “Just keep inventing, ” Heman says. “Keep thinking of new ways to improve our world and keep making it a better place. ” 4. What led to Heman’s idea for a soap? A. The pursuit of comprehensive medical knowledge. B. The pity for the endangered skin cancer patients. C. The words and deeds from his caring and loving parents. D. The scene of people working outside without skin protection. 5. What can we learn about Heman from paragraph 3? A. He was brainy and valued hands-on experience. B. He was full of energy and liked doing experiments. C. He was courageous and chose to test new drugs. D. He was in poor health and took medicine regularly. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The effort Heman made. B. The challenges Heman faced. C. The benefits Heman’s video brought to him. D. The guidance Heman got from some scientists. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The soap will soon come onto the market. B. The soap leaves something to be desired. C. Today’s young people are lacking in creativity. D. It’s young people’s duty to improve our world. C One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults. In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. 8. What did the study find about child-targeted food ads? A. They had no connection with adults’ purchases. B. They were less effective than adult-targeted ads. C. They might affect children’s health in the long run. D. They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Parents’ unconditional love. B. Children’s uncontrolled spending. C. Parents’ growing consumption. D. Children’s repeated purchase requests. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. An expectation for further study. B. The follow-up influence of the study. C. A limitation of the research method. D. The potential application of the findings. 11. What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Reserved. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do When You Have No Motivation When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, first consider the possible reasons why you’re struggling. ___12___ Not every strategy works for everyone — or in every situation. Perform some behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help you reach your goals. ___13___ When you think you’re going to fail, argue all the reasons why you might succeed. Or when you think you can’t finish a job, list all the evidence that shows you’ll be able to complete the task. There’s a chance that things might work out better than you expect. And you might find that developing a more balanced outlook will help you feel more motivated to try. Use the 10-minute rule. The 10-minute rule can help you get started. Give yourself permission to quit a task after 10 minutes. When you reach the 10-minute mark, ask yourself if you want to keep going or quit. You’ll likely find that you have enough motivation to keep going. Getting started on a task is usually the hardest part. ___14___ Seek professional help. If your motivation remains low for two or more weeks, seek professional help. ___15___ Your doctor may want to rule out physical health conditions that may be affecting your energy or mood. Your doctor may also refer you to a mental health professional to determine if your lack of motivation might be related to a mental illness, like depression. Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another. ___16___ Experiment with strategies that increase your motivation, and ask for help if you need it. A. Argue the opposite. B. Act as if you feel motivated. C. For example, schedule an appointment with your physician. D. If you’re unwilling to go to school, stay at home for some time. E. Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going. F. Once you get going, however, it’s much easier to keep going. G. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is what matters. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ____17____ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ____18____ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ____19____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ____20____ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, ____21____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ____22____ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ____23____ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ____24____ the film, I muttered a prayer to ____25____ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening _____26_____and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon _____27_____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____28_____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the _____29_____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the _____30_____. To my amazement, the _____31_____ was one of the best nights of my life. 17. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 18. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 19. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 20. A. brave B. discard C. forget D. attend 21. A. well-educated B. good-looking C. well-behaved D. tough-looking 22. A. soaked B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 23. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 24. A. accomplishing B. stimulating C. anticipating D. constructing 25. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 26. A. option B. act C. side D. court 27 A. took away B. picked up C. touched off D. tore down 28. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 29. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 30. A. interpersonal B. unimportant C. unknown D. interactive 31 A. soulmate B. reward C. spirit D. talent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cun BA basketball tournament, one of China’s popular grassroots sports competitions, plans more interactions with NBA ____32____ (professional) in the current season. “We plan to take the championship team to ____33____ exchange program with the NBA, allowing them ____34____ (experience), learn from and interact with professional NBA players,” Cen Jianglong, head of Taipan and co-organizer of the tournament, said on Friday. The basketball games, ____35____ (original) held to mark a local festival, ____36____ (go) viral in 2022, garnering online views of more than 1.5 billion that year. In 2023, the event received over 55 billion views, ____37____ (far) promoting its status as a cultural and sporting phenomenon. In its ____38____ (three) year, Cun BA remains both a basketball competition and a carnival. On opening day, singers performed, ____39____ the aim of conveying cultural confidence to the audience and improving awareness of preserving traditional culture, according to the organizers, ____40____ hope that such activities will attract even more spectators to the games. The Cun BA phenomenon has not only energized the local economy, but has also contributed to the overall development of Taipan village and the surrounding regions. Sports events, _____41_____ (combine) with entertainment activities at the grassroots level, are driving local cultural and tourism development in a number of regions across the country. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语测试 （60分钟 100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is wrong with the man’s marker pen? A. It is out of ink. B. It is too small. C. It is of the wrong color. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take deep breaths. B. Write words on cards. C. Memorize the speech. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a photography studio. B. In a photography class. C. At a photography exhibition. 4. How long has the woman been coughing. A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For a month. 5. Which is usually the man’s best subject? A. English. B. Physics. C. Maths. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the man give up playing soccer? A. The weather is bad. B. The park is closed. C. He has to attend a wedding. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a drink. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Taking a rest. 9. How does the man sound? A. Cheerless. B. Positive. C. Calm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do after finishing his degree? A. Go to graduate school. B. Start his own business. C. Work at a company. 11. What does Tony probably do? A. He’s a repairman. B. He’s an engineer. C. He’s a chairman. 12. What does Tony’s company sell? A. Software. B. Computer parts. C. Internet services. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of race will the woman run? A. Short distance. B. Medium distance. C. A marathon. 14. Which season is it now probably? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. 15. Why didn’t the woman exercise today? A. The gym was too far. B. The gym was closed. C. The gym was fully booked. 16. How will the woman complain? A. Through the website. B. Through email. C. Through the phone. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Details of ancient history. B. Stories of 20th-century explorers. C. Development of modern technology. 18. How does the speaker describe Percy Fawcett? A. Energetic. B. Mysterious. C. Crazy. 19 When did Percy Fawcett start exploring? A. Around 1850. B. Around 1900. C. Around 1950. 20. Who wrote The Lost World? A. Percy Fawcett. B. Joao da Silva Guimaraes. C. Arthur Conan Doyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A IN THIS ISSUE Just some of the women who made this mag. . . Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry. Her main love is journeying; past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014. Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42). Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature. Born in Cornwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar. Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52. Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts. On page 60, she writes about her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc, Western Europe’s highest summit. Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author, Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder) has always been drawn to Scotland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 1. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 2. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 3. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her response to cancer. B. Her concern about her family. C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位女性的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lorraine McCall部分中“Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record breaking feat on page 42).(最近，她成为了第一个在一次旅程中攀登完所有格雷厄姆山的人(她在第42页写了关于那次破纪录的壮举))”可知，第42页有关于某人打破登山纪录的故事。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elise Wortley部分中“Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts.(伊莉斯·沃特利是一位冒险家和作家，她的使命是重新定义探险家的含义。她正在进行的项目——“高海拔女性”——突出了历史上被忽视的女性冒险家，她们取得了惊人的壮举，但却不如男性同行那样受到赞誉)”可知，伊莉斯·沃特利致力于帮助那些值得更多关注的女性登山者。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah Jane Douglas部分中“When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26).(当她被诊断出患有和夺走她母亲生命的相同癌症时，她无视了医生“坚持在海滩散步”的建议，而是选择了登山(在第26页了解她这样做的结果))”可知，莎拉·简·道格拉斯在确诊癌症后无视医生的建议，做了医生所说不能做的事情，所以她对癌症的反应最让人印象深刻。故选A项。 B Heman Bekele has been named TIME’s Kid of the Year for 2024. The 15-year-old has come up with an idea for a soap that could help treat skin cancer, and he is already working with scientists to test his idea. Heman’s family came to the US from Ethiopia when he was four. Heman remembers seeing people there working outside in the sun without protecting their skin. From his parents, he learned about the dangers of cancer, and how important it is for people to protect their skin from the sun. Skin cancer can often be cured, but the treatment is extremely expensive. Heman was always curious, and experimented as a youngster by mixing different liquids together. When he was more than 7 years old, he read about a medicine called “imiquimod” that can help fight skin cancer. Heman thought that a good way to deliver the medicine might be through a simple bar of soap. Then he thought about creating a soap that contained the medicine inside super tiny “nanoparticles”. These could stick to the skin and deliver the imiquimod after the soap had washed off. Last year, when he was 14, Heman created a video explaining his idea, and used it to enter the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He wound up winning the contest, which came with a $25, 000 prize. Perhaps more importantly, the 3M Young Scientist Challenge pairs students with older, more experienced “mentor” scientists who can guide them. Heman is now working with Vito Rebecca, a scientist at Johns Hopkins University. He and Dr. Rebecca are running tests to see if the soap helps the mice with skin cancer. Heman knows that it will take a long time and a lot of effort to develop his soap. He needs to test it completely and get it approved. He encourages other young people to think of ways they can contribute. “Just keep inventing, ” Heman says. “Keep thinking of new ways to improve our world and keep making it a better place. ” 4. What led to Heman’s idea for a soap? A. The pursuit of comprehensive medical knowledge. B. The pity for the endangered skin cancer patients. C The words and deeds from his caring and loving parents. D. The scene of people working outside without skin protection. 5. What can we learn about Heman from paragraph 3? A. He was brainy and valued hands-on experience. B. He was full of energy and liked doing experiments. C. He was courageous and chose to test new drugs. D. He was in poor health and took medicine regularly. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The effort Heman made. B. The challenges Heman faced. C. The benefits Heman’s video brought to him. D. The guidance Heman got from some scientists. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The soap will soon come onto the market. B. The soap leaves something to be desired. C. Today’s young people are lacking in creativity. D. It’s young people’s duty to improve our world. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。赫曼·贝克勒被《时代》杂志评为2024年度最佳儿童。这个15岁的男孩想出了一种可以帮助治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，他已经和科学家们一起测试他的想法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Heman remembers seeing people there working outside in the sun without protecting their skin.(赫曼记得看到那里的人们在太阳下工作而不保护皮肤)”可知，人们在没有皮肤保护的情况下在室外工作的场景让赫曼产生了制作肥皂的想法。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Heman was always curious, and experimented as a youngster by mixing different liquids together. When he was more than 7 years old, he read about a medicine called “imiquimod” that can help fight skin cancer. Heman thought that a good way to deliver the medicine might be through a simple bar of soap. Then he thought about creating a soap that contained the medicine inside super tiny “nanoparticles”. These could stick to the skin and deliver the imiquimod after the soap had washed off.(赫曼一直很好奇，年轻时就把不同的液体混合在一起做实验。当他7岁多的时候，他读到一种叫做“咪喹莫特”的药物可以帮助对抗皮肤癌。赫曼认为，通过一块简单的肥皂可能是一种传递药物的好方法。然后他想到了制造一种肥皂，这种肥皂中含有超微小的“纳米颗粒”。它们可以粘在皮肤上，并在肥皂洗掉后释放咪喹莫特)”可知，赫曼很聪明，重视实践经验。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Last year, when he was 14, Heman created a video explaining his idea, and used it to enter the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He wound up winning the contest, which came with a $25, 000 prize. Perhaps more importantly, the 3M Young Scientist Challenge pairs students with older, more experienced “mentor” scientists who can guide them. Heman is now working with Vito Rebecca, a scientist at Johns Hopkins University. He and Dr. Rebecca are running tests to see if the soap helps the mice with skin cancer.(去年，当他14岁的时候，赫曼制作了一个视频来解释他的想法，并利用它参加了3M青年科学家挑战赛。他最终赢得了比赛，并获得了2.5万美元的奖金。也许更重要的是，3M青年科学家挑战赛将学生与年龄更大、经验更丰富的“导师”科学家配对，后者可以指导他们。赫曼现在与约翰霍普金斯大学的科学家维托·丽贝卡合作。他和丽贝卡博士正在进行测试，看看肥皂是否能帮助患皮肤癌的老鼠)”可知，第4段主要讲了赫曼的视频给他带来的好处。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heman knows that it will take a long time and a lot of effort to develop his soap. He needs to test it completely and get it approved.(赫曼知道开发他的肥皂需要很长时间和大量的努力。他需要对它进行全面测试并获得批准)”可知，肥皂还有待改进之处。故选B。 C One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片) A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults. In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. 8. What did the study find about child-targeted food ads? A. They had no connection with adults’ purchases. B. They were less effective than adult-targeted ads. C. They might affect children’s health in the long run. D. They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Parents’ unconditional love. B. Children’s uncontrolled spending. C. Parents’ growing consumption. D. Children’s repeated purchase requests. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. An expectation for further study. B. The follow-up influence of the study. C. A limitation of the research method. D. The potential application of the findings. 11. What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Reserved. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期健康危害，并讨论了相关政策效果与局限性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. (他们发现，针对儿童的广告投放量与有孩子的家庭购买的高糖麦片的数量之间存在着紧密的联系。相比之下，当广告以成年人为目标群体时，广告投放量与家庭购买量的增加没有关联。而且这些广泛的数据还表明，童年时期养成的行为习惯会延续到成年，这可能会在一生中导致不良的健康后果)”可知，研究发现针对儿童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. (这些研究结果为食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”提供了新的证据，因为孩子们会不断要求父母购买，这就是所谓的pester power)”可知，研究发现食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”，因为孩子们不断地要求父母购买，即画线短语“pester power”指的是孩子们反复的购买请求。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. (食品行业发起了“儿童食品和饮料广告倡议”，这是一项自愿的自我监管努力。21家参与的食品公司承诺减少向12岁以下儿童推销不健康食品，后来这一年龄限制被修改为13岁以下。2024年进行的一项新研究表明，儿童接触针对儿童的电视节目中的麦片广告大幅减少)”可知，第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. (但北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的食品政策研究员Lindsey Smith Taillie表示，这些自愿的努力并没有起到什么作用。Taillie指出，广告就像孩子们的眼睛一样，正在向网络转移，这使得人们更难知道孩子们接触到了什么样的营销)”可推知，Tallie对自愿的努力持不赞成态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What to Do When You Have No Motivation When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, first consider the possible reasons why you’re struggling. ___12___ Not every strategy works for everyone — or in every situation. Perform some behavioral experiments to see which strategies best help you reach your goals. ___13___ When you think you’re going to fail, argue all the reasons why you might succeed. Or when you think you can’t finish a job, list all the evidence that shows you’ll be able to complete the task. There’s a chance that things might work out better than you expect. And you might find that developing a more balanced outlook will help you feel more motivated to try. Use the 10-minute rule. The 10-minute rule can help you get started. Give yourself permission to quit a task after 10 minutes. When you reach the 10-minute mark, ask yourself if you want to keep going or quit. You’ll likely find that you have enough motivation to keep going. Getting started on a task is usually the hardest part. ___14___ Seek professional help. If your motivation remains low for two or more weeks, seek professional help. ___15___ Your doctor may want to rule out physical health conditions that may be affecting your energy or mood. Your doctor may also refer you to a mental health professional to determine if your lack of motivation might be related to a mental illness, like depression. Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another. ___16___ Experiment with strategies that increase your motivation, and ask for help if you need it. A. Argue the opposite. B. Act as if you feel motivated. C. For example, schedule an appointment with your physician. D. If you’re unwilling to go to school, stay at home for some time. E. Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going. F. Once you get going, however, it’s much easier to keep going. G. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is what matters. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你缺乏动力时应该怎么做，包括行为实验、10分钟规则和寻求专业帮助等，以帮助读者找到动力并达成目标。 【12题详解】 由上文“When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, first consider the possible reasons why you're struggling.(当你没有动力去完成一项任务，甚至开始一项任务时，首先要考虑你挣扎的可能原因)”和后文“Not every strategy works for everyone — or in every situation.(并不是每种策略都适用于每个人或每种情况)”可知空格处要表达的是找到适合自己的方法，故E选项“然后，制定一个计划来帮助激励自己行动起来”符合语境。E选项中“motivate”与上文“motivation”相呼应。故选E。 【13题详解】 由下文“When you think you’re going to fail, argue all the reasons why you might succeed. Or when you think you can’t finish a job, list all the evidence that shows you’ll be able to complete the task. (当你觉得自己要失败时候，找出所有你可能成功的理由。或者当你认为你无法完成一项工作时，列出所有表明你能够完成这项任务的证据)”可知，本段说明可以找出相反的观点来说服自己。A选项“辩论相反的观点”适合放在句首，作主题句。A选项中Argue与后文中argue为同词复现，前后文都是在说明面对没有动力时要反其道而行之，列出自己能成功的证据和理由。故选A。 【14题详解】 由上文“Use the 10-minute rule. The 10-minute rule can help you get started. Give yourself permission to quit a task after 10 minutes. When you reach the 10-minute mark, ask yourself if you want to keep going or quit. You’ll likely find that you have enough motivation to keep going. Getting started on a task is usually the hardest part. (使用10分钟规则。10分钟规则可以帮助你开始。允许自己在10分钟后放弃一项任务。当你到达10分钟的标记时，问问自己是否想继续还是放弃。你可能会发现自己有足够的动力继续前进。开始一项任务通常是最难的部分)”可知本句应当承接上文继续说明使用10分钟规则的效果，F选项“然而，一旦你开始行动起来，坚持下去就容易多了”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 由上文“Seek professional help. If your motivation remains low for two or more weeks, seek professional help.(寻求专业帮助。如果你的动力持续两周或更长时间都很低，那么就去寻求专业帮助)”可知本句应当承接上文具体举例说明如何寻求专业帮助，故C选项“例如，和你的医生预约”符合语境。C选项中“schedule an appointment with your physician”即预约医生，属于寻求专业帮助的一种具体方式。故选C。 【16题详解】 由上文“Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another.(每个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题)”可知本句应当承接上文进行总结说明，即面对动机问题时的关键是如何应对。故G选项“你对缺乏动力的回应方式很重要”符合语境。G选项中“The way you respond to your lack of motivation”即你对缺乏动力的回应方式，能够概括上文的内容。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could ____17____ time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about ____18____ the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt ____19____ and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to ____20____ it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, ____21____ bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart ____22____ in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I ____23____ the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, ____24____ the film, I muttered a prayer to ____25____ my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening _____26_____and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon _____27_____ all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____28_____ folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the _____29_____ I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the _____30_____. To my amazement, the _____31_____ was one of the best nights of my life. 17. A. occupy B. squeeze C. search D. appoint 18. A. exploring B. checking C. sweeping D. missing 19. A. graceless B. careless C. restless D. tireless 20. A. brave B. discard C. forget D. attend 21. A. well-educated B. good-looking C. well-behaved D. tough-looking 22. A. soaked B. sank C. stopped D. jumped 23. A. misled B. misread C. estimated D. emphasized 24. A. accomplishing B. stimulating C. anticipating D. constructing 25. A. contain B. comfort C. strengthen D. tighten 26. A. option B. act C. side D. court 27. A. took away B. picked up C. touched off D. tore down 28. A. natural B. cooperative C. distinct D. similar 29. A. definition B. imagination C. circulation D. boundary 30. A. interpersonal B. unimportant C. unknown D. interactive 31. A. soulmate B. reward C. spirit D. talent 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除; D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone.”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的;B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B. discard扔掉；C. forget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-educated受过良好教育的；B. good-looking 好看的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. tough-looking外表强硬的。根据上文“lots of very big”以及“I got cold feet for anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. soaked 浸泡；B. sank沉没；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误解；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. stimulating激发；C. anticipating期望；D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention.”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走；B. picked up接某人；C. touched off引爆；D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。我。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation发行量，销售量；D. boundary边界。根据上文“Hence, I decided to ____4____ it. I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. interpersonal人际关系的；B. unimportant不重要的；C. unknown不知名的；D. interactive 交互式的。根据上文“____2____ the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. soulmate 灵魂伴侣；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit 精神；D. talent天赋。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the ____13____ I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the ____14____”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cun BA basketball tournament, one of China’s popular grassroots sports competitions, plans more interactions with NBA ____32____ (professional) in the current season. “We plan to take the championship team to ____33____ exchange program with the NBA, allowing them ____34____ (experience), learn from and interact with professional NBA players,” Cen Jianglong, head of Taipan and co-organizer of the tournament, said on Friday. The basketball games, ____35____ (original) held to mark a local festival, ____36____ (go) viral in 2022, garnering online views of more than 1.5 billion that year. In 2023, the event received over 55 billion views, ____37____ (far) promoting its status as a cultural and sporting phenomenon. In its ____38____ (three) year, Cun BA remains both a basketball competition and a carnival. On opening day, singers performed, ____39____ the aim of conveying cultural confidence to the audience and improving awareness of preserving traditional culture, according to the organizers, ____40____ hope that such activities will attract even more spectators to the games. The Cun BA phenomenon has not only energized the local economy, but has also contributed to the overall development of Taipan village and the surrounding regions. Sports events, _____41_____ (combine) with entertainment activities at the grassroots level, are driving local cultural and tourism development in a number of regions across the country. 【答案】32. professionals 33. an 34. to experience 35. originally 36. went 37. further 38. third 39. with 40. who 41. combined 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国草根篮球赛事“村BA”在本赛季计划与NBA展开更多互动，并已成为推动地方文旅发展的文化体育现象。 【32题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国知名草根篮球赛事“村BA”计划在本赛季与NBA专业人士开展更多互动。professional意为“专业人士”时为可数名词，其前无冠词，需用复数表泛指。故填professionals。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：台盘村村委会主任、赛事联合组织者岑江龙周五表示，“我们计划带领冠军球队去参加一项与NBA的交流项目，让他们体验、学习并与职业NBA球员互动。”exchange program为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，前面需用不定冠词，exchange以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：台盘村村委会主任、赛事联合组织者岑江龙周五表示，“我们计划带领冠军球队去参加一项与NBA的交流项目，让他们体验、学习并与职业NBA球员互动。”allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，空处与本句中的learn和interact并列，共用不定式符号to。故填to experience。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些篮球比赛最初是为庆祝当地节日而举办的，2022年迅速走红，当年网络浏览量超过15亿。空处修饰动词held，需用副词形式，original的副词形式为originally。故填originally。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些篮球比赛最初是为庆祝当地节日而举办的，2022年迅速走红，当年网络浏览量超过15亿。go为不及物动词，根据时间状语in 2022，需用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：2023年，该赛事浏览量突破550亿次，进一步巩固了其作为文化体育现象的地位。空处修饰动词promoting，表示程度上与2022年比“更进一步”，需用far的比较级，表示程度时，far的比较级为further。故填further。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：到了第三年，“村BA”仍既是篮球赛也是狂欢节。空处表示继2022年和2023年后的“第三年”，需用序数词。故填third。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：开幕当天，歌手们进行了表演，旨在向观众传递文化自信，并提升大家保护传统文化的意识；据组织者表示，他们希望此类活动能吸引更多观众前来观赛。这里要说明歌手们进行表演的目的，with the aim of为固定搭配，意为“旨在”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：开幕当天，歌手们进行了表演，旨在向观众传递文化自信，并提升大家保护传统文化的意识；据组织者表示，他们希望此类活动能吸引更多观众前来观赛。the organizers为先行词，指人，空处在从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who引导该从句，故填who。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与娱乐活动相结合的草根体育赛事，正带动全国多地的本土文旅发展。句中有谓语are driving，空处应填非谓语动词。combine与主语sports events为被动关系，表示“结合了娱乐活动的”体育赛事，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填combined。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $