Unit 4 Period 1 Welcome to the Unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 4 Exploring literature Period 1 Welcome to the Unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一 、根据提示写出正确的单词 1. The old man is too _________ (吝啬的)to buy new items. 2.Her _________ (传记)revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. 3.Everyone hopes that the boom of economy will not be a ________ (闪现)in the pan. 4.Her hair is naturally curly but she always ___________ (使变直)it. 5.When giving a speech, be sure to stay on ___________ (话题)and not offer irrelevant information. 6. The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was ______(极其)excited. 7. The author concludes the________ (章节;篇章)with a brief summary of her research. 8. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining_______ (诗歌)with painting. 9. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling ___________ (在……旁边)the road. 10.The old woman is wiling to donate money to a __________ (崇高的)cause. 11. Could you just give us a ________ (描述) of your cat? 12. For thousands of years, poetry has been my favorite type of ________ (文学) in China. 【答案】 1.mean 2. biography 3.flash 4.straightens 5.topic 6.extremely 7.chapter 8. poetry 9.alongside 10. noble 11. description　12. literature 二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 in store for; in summary; take on; as a result; have nothing to do with; no doubt; devote oneself to: a wide range of; appeal to; draw on l. Though her training means living apart from her parents, she was happy to ______ gymnastics. 2. The two strangers cautiously began a conversation and spoke about_________things. 3. The book turns out to be one that has _______ the world for more than 350 years. 4. A writer has to _____________ imagination as well as his experience for his writing. 5. I am nervous about my first day. You never know what's _________ you when you start a new job. 6. ___________ , only if you learn English in the right way can you learn it well. 7. Some insects ___________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 8. The English language developed ________________ of several invasions of Britain. 9. House prices are easily upset by factors which ___________ property. 10. ___________ that China has made great progress in space exploration. 【答案】 1. 1devote herself to 2. a wide range of 3, appealed to 4. draw on 5. in store for 6.In summary 7. take on 8. as a result 9. have nothing to do with 10. No doubt 三、单句语法填空。 1. I used to ___________ (be) afraid of dogs. 2.His 　　　　　(determine) look showed that he had made up his mind.  3. The man signed over his art __________ (collect) to an art museum. 4. I am so afraid that l dare not _________ (move). 5. Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ (do)the research on his own. 6. Written goals can ________ (view)regularly and have more power. 7.You have the 　　　　(capable) to do this job well.  8. Birmingham has bid __________(stage) the next national athletics championships. 9.Parents’ love and caring are of great　　　　 (significant) for children.  10. The city is providing free __________ (transport) to the stadium from downtown. 11.Police have issued a　　　　 (describe) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.  12. We've reached our goal of $50,000, thanks to the __________ (generous) of the public. 【答案】 1. be 2.determined 3.collection 4. move 5. must have done 6. be viewed 7.capability 8. to stage 9.significance 10.transportation 11.description 12.generosity 四、按要求完成句子 1.山脚下，坐落着我的家乡-----一个小村庄,可以追溯到几百年前。 At the foot of the mountain ___________ , a small village, which can date back to several hundred years ago. 2.她正在看电影,这时候电影里的一幕使她想起了她在法国的经历。 She was watching a film________________ the scene reminded her of what she had experienced in France. 3. 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 The invention of the Internet is_______________ we communicate with each other. 4.不是我们偶尔所做的,而是我们一贯所做的事塑造了我们的一生。 It's not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives ,______________ consistently. 5.公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家能否在短时间内找到治疗这种新型疾病的方法。 ______________ is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. 【答案】 1. lies my hometown 2. when 3. to change the way 4.but what we do 5. What the public is concerned about 五、课文语法填空 When we begin the study of literature, we can discover a new world. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make　1　 effort to explain it. The first step is 　2　(determine) some of its significant qualities.   The first quality of literature is its　3　(describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a 　4　(sense) human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal 　5　 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in 　6　 it awakens in us than what it says. The third quality of literature, 　7　(come) out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two 　8　(element): universal interest and personal style.   　9　 a word, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 　10　(write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.   【答案】 1.an　考查冠词及搭配。make an effort做出努力。 2.to determine　考查不定式。句意:第一步是确定它的一些重要特性。此处用不定式短语作表语。 3.description　考查名词。句意:文学的首要特性是对真与美的描写。根据its可知,此处填名词。 4.sensitive　考查形容词。句意:有些真与美一直被忽视,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意。此处修饰human soul,故填形容词。 5.to　考查介词。句意:文学的第二个特性是它能吸引我们的感情和想象力。appeal to在此处意为“对……的吸引力”。 6.what　考查连接词。句意:它的吸引力更多地在于它唤醒了我们身体里的什么,而不是它说了什么。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,故填what。 7.coming　考查现在分词。句意:文学的第三个特性出自另外两个,是它的持久性。此处come的逻辑主语是The third quality of literature,它们之间是主动关系,故填现在分词。 8.elements　考查名词复数。根据空前的two可知,此处填复数形式。 9.In　考查介词及搭配。句意:总之,文学是以真与美的形式对生活的表达……。in a word总之。 10.written　考查过去分词。句意:……文学是人类思想和情感的书面记录……。此处表示书面记录,record与write之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。 六、阅读理解 As of 2020, the world's biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are. Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it's simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions. How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 30 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there's high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours. Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we've talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes. 1. Why is the world's biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic. C. To stress its importance. D. To declare a fact. 2. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy. B. The water flow by itself to release the stored energy. C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities. D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly. 3. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Inventors' worries. B. Inventors' efforts. C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges. B. The World's Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery C. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs. D. Newly-invented Batteries. 【答案】1-4 BACB 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的电池——湖泊构成的电池，并介绍了一些原理，提出一些要解决的问题。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.(但是这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是)”以及第二段第一句“Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery?(等等——一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢)”可知，第一段提到最大的锂电池的目的是为了引出下文要介绍的话题。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段“How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 30 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy.(这两个湖泊怎么储存和释放电力呢？首先，其中一个湖泊比另外一个高30米。电力泵装置将数十亿升的水从下游湖泊抽到上游湖泊。这个装置通过给水额外的重力位能量来储存能量)”可知，在电力泵的帮助下，湖泊储存能量。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes.(全世界各地的发明家们正在迎接挑战，制造能够满足我们需求的电池——其中很多电池比两个湖构成的电池更奇怪)”可知，接下来要介绍一些更奇怪的电池。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.(但是这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是)”以及第二段句首“Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery?(等等——一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢？)”和第三段句首“How do the two lakes store and release energy?(这两个湖泊是怎么储存和释放电能的)”可知，本文主要讲述世界上最大的、看起来一点也不像电池的湖泊电池。故选B。 七、七选五 A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you’d like to get into,there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.　1　  ●Set time.You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.　2　 For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.  ●Always carry a book.　3　 When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.  ●　4　 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep.There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair,and no music or no noisy family members/roommates.If you don’t have a place like this,create one.  ●Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.　5　 Still,you could use the time you save for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.  A.Go to bookstores. B.Find a quiet place. C.This may be difficult for some people. D.Wherever you go,take a book with you. E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 【答案】1-5 GFDBC 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阅读是很好的习惯。关于怎么养成阅读的习惯,文章给出了一些建议。 1.G　根据上文“If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.”可知,如果你有一本难懂的书,而且你正强迫自己看完它,那它看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话,不如放弃这本书,另外找一本你喜欢的。G项符合语境,故选G项。 2.F　根据下文“For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.”可知,如果你独自一人吃饭,在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时,都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着,不管你多么忙,你都会阅读。F项是上文自然的结果,故选F项。 3.D　根据上文“Always carry a book.”可知,无论去哪里,都带着一本书。D项“Wherever you go,take a book with you.”是对上文进一步的解释说明,故选D项。 4.B　根据下文“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知,要找一个安静的地方。B项“Find a quiet place.”概括本段内容,故选B项。 5.C　根据上文“If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.”可知,如果想多阅读,就要尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间。再根据下文“Still,you could use the time you save for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.”可知,你可以利用在互联网/电视上减少的时间来阅读,这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C项“This may be difficult for some people.(这可能对某些人来说很难)”连接上下文,故选C项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploring literature Period 1 Welcome to the Unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一 、根据提示写出正确的单词 1. The old man is too _________ (吝啬的)to buy new items. 2.Her _________ (传记)revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought. 3.Everyone hopes that the boom of economy will not be a ________ (闪现)in the pan. 4.Her hair is naturally curly but she always ___________ (使变直)it. 5.When giving a speech, be sure to stay on ___________ (话题)and not offer irrelevant information. 6. The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was ______(极其)excited. 7. The author concludes the________ (章节;篇章)with a brief summary of her research. 8. During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining_______ (诗歌)with painting. 9. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling ___________ (在……旁边)the road. 10.The old woman is wiling to donate money to a __________ (崇高的)cause. 11. Could you just give us a ________ (描述) of your cat? 12. For thousands of years, poetry has been my favorite type of ________ (文学) in China. 二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 in store for; in summary; take on; as a result; have nothing to do with; no doubt; devote oneself to: a wide range of; appeal to; draw on l. Though her training means living apart from her parents, she was happy to ______ gymnastics. 2. The two strangers cautiously began a conversation and spoke about_________things. 3. The book turns out to be one that has _______ the world for more than 350 years. 4. A writer has to _____________ imagination as well as his experience for his writing. 5. I am nervous about my first day. You never know what's _________ you when you start a new job. 6. ___________ , only if you learn English in the right way can you learn it well. 7. Some insects ___________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 8. The English language developed ________________ of several invasions of Britain. 9. House prices are easily upset by factors which ___________ property. 10. ___________ that China has made great progress in space exploration. 三、单句语法填空。 1. I used to ___________ (be) afraid of dogs. 2.His 　　　　　(determine) look showed that he had made up his mind.  3. The man signed over his art __________ (collect) to an art museum. 4. I am so afraid that l dare not _________ (move). 5. Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ (do)the research on his own. 6. Written goals can ________ (view)regularly and have more power. 7.You have the 　　　　(capable) to do this job well.  8. Birmingham has bid __________(stage) the next national athletics championships. 9.Parents’ love and caring are of great　　　　 (significant) for children.  10. The city is providing free __________ (transport) to the stadium from downtown. 11.Police have issued a　　　　 (describe) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.  12. We've reached our goal of $50,000, thanks to the __________ (generous) of the public. 四、按要求完成句子 1.山脚下，坐落着我的家乡-----一个小村庄,可以追溯到几百年前。 At the foot of the mountain ___________ , a small village, which can date back to several hundred years ago. 2.她正在看电影,这时候电影里的一幕使她想起了她在法国的经历。 She was watching a film________________ the scene reminded her of what she had experienced in France. 3. 互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 The invention of the Internet is_______________ we communicate with each other. 4.不是我们偶尔所做的,而是我们一贯所做的事塑造了我们的一生。 It's not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives ,______________ consistently. 5.公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家能否在短时间内找到治疗这种新型疾病的方法。 ______________ is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time. 五、课文语法填空 When we begin the study of literature, we can discover a new world. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make　1　 effort to explain it. The first step is 　2　(determine) some of its significant qualities.   The first quality of literature is its　3　(describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a 　4　(sense) human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal 　5　 our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in 　6　 it awakens in us than what it says. The third quality of literature, 　7　(come) out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two 　8　(element): universal interest and personal style.   　9　 a word, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the 　10　(write) record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.   六、阅读理解 As of 2020, the world's biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But it's actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are. Wait - how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: it's simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions. How do the two lakes store and release energy? First, one is 30 meters higher than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when there's high demand for electricity, valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours. Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we've talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs - many of them even weirder than the two lakes. 1. Why is the world's biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic. C. To stress its importance. D. To declare a fact. 2. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy. B. The water flow by itself to release the stored energy. C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities. D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly. 3. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Inventors' worries. B. Inventors' efforts. C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges. B. The World's Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery C. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs. D. Newly-invented Batteries. 七、七选五 A good book can be satisfying.If reading is a habit you’d like to get into,there are some ways to develop it. ●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.　1　  ●Set time.You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.　2　 For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.  ●Always carry a book.　3　 When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the car,and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.  ●　4　 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep.There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair,and no music or no noisy family members/roommates.If you don’t have a place like this,create one.  ●Reduce television/the Internet.If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.　5　 Still,you could use the time you save for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.  A.Go to bookstores. B.Find a quiet place. C.This may be difficult for some people. D.Wherever you go,take a book with you. E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read. F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are. G.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $