Unit 4 Inventions 书面表达专练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册满分冲刺专练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 4 Inventions 书面表达专练 1．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： (1) 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。      Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，特别是现在被大家认可的“中国新四大发明”，它们大大地改变了人们的生活。综合以下表格内容写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的好处，然后说出你的最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由。 中国新四大发明 好处 移动支付(Mobile payment) 外出不需要带现金，扫码付款很方便 高铁(High-speed railway) 让出行更快捷舒服，大大缩短了从一个城市到另一个城市的时间 共享单车(Shared bikes) 上下班更方便 网购(Online shopping) 不用出门也能买到想要的东西 你最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由 …… 参考词汇：扫码(scan the code) 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数; 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动，你针对现在学生坐姿不正确和玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一把特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，给同学们介绍一下你的发明。 发明 一把特殊的椅子 材料 由木材制成 功能 1. 椅座和椅背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会发出提醒； 2. 坐在椅子上超过一小时，椅子就会发出声音，提醒学生起来活动一下。 优点 …… 词数：不少于80词。 提示词语：sensor 传感器; the back of the chair 椅背; sit up straight 坐直。 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 5．DeepSeek的问世使人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 成为热门话题，科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请写一篇名为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： 1. AI的优点：使生活更加方便、舒适；代替人类完成危险、繁重的工作…… 2. AI的缺点：人们过于依赖人工智能，失去独立思考能力；增加失业风险…… 3. 你的看法：…… 参考词汇：advantage优点；disadvantage缺点；risk风险 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；   2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Justin对中国的新四大发明（the high-speed railway，mobile payment，shared bikes，online shopping）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，对其中的“共享单车”做简单介绍，内容包括： （1）使用方法；（2）优势；（3）你的看法。 要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使文章条理清晰、行文连贯； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Justin, As we all know, China is developing at high speed and many kinds of new inventions have appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小 功能： ①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 感受 ①有意义 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）文章须包含表格提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：机器人robot    爱迪生Edison    比赛competition The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 8．假设你发明了一种会飞的房子 (a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My Invention”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明。 外观 ①两个翅膀；②…… 特点 ①飞行速度快；②…… 功能 ①节省大量空间；②…… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，每条第②项均须适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save My Invention _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 提示： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feelings about it? 要求： （1）演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）演讲词中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 10．请以 “My Favorite Invention” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2. 该发明的特点和功能； 3. 它给生活带来的影响。 要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．例文： Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends. 25% of the students’ favourite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 20% of the students’ favourite invention is the car because it makes their life convenient. 15% of the students’ favourite invention is the air conditioner because it can keep the air cool. 10% of the students choose other inventions. My favourite invention is the Internet. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime and anywhere. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：描述学校关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查报告的结果，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，引出下文； 第二步，描述调查报告的结果，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，谈谈自己心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，注意细节充分，三观正确。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with…和……聊天 ②because of 因为，由于 ③keep abreast of及时了解 [高分句型] ①30% of the students’ favourite invention is smart phones because they can use them to chat with friends.（原因状语从句） ② Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller.（使用比较级） 2．例文 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. Mobile payment allows us to go out without cash. Just scan the code to pay, which is convenient. High-speed railway makes our trips faster and more comfortable, greatly reducing the time between cities. Shared bikes simplify our commuting. And online shopping enables us to get what we want without stepping out. Among them, I like mobile payment best. It not only saves me from the trouble of carrying cash but also makes transactions quicker, improving my daily efficiency a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：表格所给内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出中国新四大发明； 第二步：详细阐述中国新四大发明的好处； 第三步：说明自己最喜欢的发明，并给出理由。 [亮点词汇] ①great changes巨大的变化 ②scan the code扫描二维码 ③more comfortable更舒服 ④like...best最喜欢…… [高分句型] ①There are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. (定语从句) ②It not only saves me from the trouble of carrying cash but also makes transactions quicker.(not only...but also句型) 3．例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best. They think computers can do many important jobs. 32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily. 13% prefer cars as they can travel anytime and anywhere. 10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool. As for me, my favorite invention is the computer. It can not only help me with my studies, such as searching for information, but also offer various forms of entertainment like watching movies. It really makes my life more colorful and convenient. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends与朋友聊天 ②as for至于 ③search for搜寻 [高分句型] ①32% choose smartphones because they can chat with friends easily.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②10% like air conditioners which can keep the air cool.（which引导的定语从句） 4． One possible version: Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. As we all know, many great inventions have brought great changes to our lives. I think we students can also invent something. Today, I’m glad to be here to introduce a chair that’s good for students’ health. This kind of chair looks like an ordinary chair. It is made of wood. There are two sensors in it, one in the seat and the other in the back of the chair. When the student doesn’t sit up straight, the chair will remind him or her. If he or she sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. It won’t stop until the student stands up and leaves. The chair can help students develop a good sitting posture. At the same time, it also reminds students not to sit for too long and to exercise properly. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”表中对于椅子名称，材质，功能和优点的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“发明改变生活”引出自己的发明； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“材质，功能和优点等”几个方面重点介绍所发明椅子的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对大家认真倾听介绍”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce my invention to...向……介绍我的发明 ②be good for 对……有好处 ③be made of 由……制成 [高分句型] ①There are two sensors in it, one in the seat and the other in the back of the chair. (There be句式) ②If he or she sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. (if引导的条件状语从句) 5．例文 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. It has become an important part of our life. In some ways, AI is good for us. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. For example, we can gain knowledge on every subject from it in a few seconds. What’s more, AI can help us to do some dangerous and hard jobs. However, it also brings us some problems. Students can’t think by themselves with the help of AI and they can’t study carefully in class. Moreover, AI will take the place of humans in some jobs, increasing the risk of unemployment. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should use AI wisely and view it as a helper to improve our life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍AI的优点； 第二步，介绍AI的缺点； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②with the help of… 在……的帮助下 ③take the place of代替 [高分句型] ①Students can’t think by themselves with the help of AI and they can’t study carefully in class.(并列句) 6．参考范文： Dear Justin, As we all know, China is developing at high speed and many kinds of new inventions have appeared. I’m writing to tell you something about the shared bikes. It’s very convenient to use the shared bike if you have a smartphone. What you need to do is to find the nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike and ride it. Compared with other vehicles, the shared bike has more advantages. You can find a bike easily. Besides, it can reduce the traffic pressure and do good to the environment as well. I think it is a wonderful invention in China. Hope to ride a shared bike with you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按要求写作，无语法错误，语句连贯，注意字母大小写和标点符号使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达目的——介绍共享单车； 第二步，具体介绍共享单车的使用方法、优势； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①reduce the traffic pressure减少交通压力 ②do good to对……有好处 ③as well也 [高分句型] ①What you need to do is to find the nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike and ride it.（主语从句） ②I think it is a wonderful invention in China.（宾语从句） 7．例文 The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can answer the students’ questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. When the buildings fall down, this kind of robot can help look for people under the buildings. I think this festival is meaningful. I’m amazed at how fast technology is developing. I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作围绕学校科技节展开，涵盖了活动内容、机器人特点及作用等要点，表达了对科技节的感受，内容完整且有适当情感抒发。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明学校举办科技节的时间以及学生们的整体感受。 第二步，详细描述科技节的两项主要活动：三分之二的学生去看关于爱迪生的电影，其余学生参加机器人比赛，并具体介绍机器人的不同形态和功能。 第三步，表达对科技节的评价以及对科技发展速度的惊叹，同时提及对明年科技节的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 ③different shapes 不同形状 [高分句型] ①When the buildings fall down, this kind of robots can help look for people under the buildings.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. (运用 as...as... 结构，形象描述机器人的大小) 8．例文 My Invention Today I’m excited to show my invention to you. It looks like a house, so I call it “a flying house”. The flying house has two large wings and can fly fast. It isn’t as big as a normal house. If there is too much traffic, you can simply fly it like a plane. What’s more, it doesn’t cause pollution, so it is good for the environment. It also saves a lot of space. With a house like this, you can travel anywhere you want and needn’t worry about traffic jams anymore. I believe my invention will benefit society and improve people’s lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍发明的基本形态并赋予其名称，建立读者对发明的初步认知； 第二步，详细介绍 “飞行屋” 的具体功能、特点及实用价值，展现其创新性和实用性； 第三步，升华主题，阐述发明对社会和生活的积极影响，强化其重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about 担心 ②be good for 有益于 [高分句型] ①If there is too much traffic, you can simply fly it like a plane. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I believe my invention will benefit society and improve people’s lives. (宾语从句) 9．例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our life. As far as I’m concerned, the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy goods from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet，and it opens up my eyes. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写篇演讲稿，谈谈最影响我们生活的发明，包括这种发明是什么、它是怎样影响我们生活的，以及自己对它的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍这种发明是如何影响生活的，以及对它的感受； 第三步，最后表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言 ② surf the Internet 网上冲浪 ③keep in touch with 和……保持联系 [高分句型] ① More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens up my eyes.（副词比较级的使用） ② It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax.（并列连词not only...but also...的使用） 10．例文 My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is a small and light device that can fit in our pockets easily.       Smartphones have many great features. They can make calls and send messages to keep us connected with others. We can also use them to take photos, surf the Internet, listen to music, and even study online with various apps.     Smartphones have changed our lives a lot. They make communication faster and more convenient. We can get information anytime and anywhere, and they also bring us much fun in our free time. It’s really an important invention in daily life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的三个要点（最喜欢的发明、发明的特点和功能、给生活带来的影响）并适当补充细节，使文章内容完整充实。    [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己最喜欢的发明是智能手机； 第二步，根据题干要点，介绍智能手机小巧轻便的特点以及打电话、发信息、拍照、上网等功能； 第三步，阐述智能手机给生活带来的影响，并进行总结。   [亮点词汇] ①fit in容纳，放入 ②keep connected with与……保持联系 ③surf the Internet上网 ④anytime and anywhere 随时随地    [高分句型] ①It is a small and light device that can fit in our pockets easily.（that引导的定语从句） ②We can get information anytime and anywhere, and they also bring us much fun in our free time.（and并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 4 Inventions 书面表达专练 1．    发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。你们学校做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查。请你就以下表格写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的全部结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的一项发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： The result of “What’s your favourite invention” and reasons Your idea Your favourite invention and reason(s). 要求： (1) 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； (3) 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。      Inventions changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favourite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 30% of the students _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，特别是现在被大家认可的“中国新四大发明”，它们大大地改变了人们的生活。综合以下表格内容写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的好处，然后说出你的最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由。 中国新四大发明 好处 移动支付(Mobile payment) 外出不需要带现金，扫码付款很方便 高铁(High-speed railway) 让出行更快捷舒服，大大缩短了从一个城市到另一个城市的时间 共享单车(Shared bikes) 上下班更方便 网购(Online shopping) 不用出门也能买到想要的东西 你最喜欢哪个发明及说明理由 …… 参考词汇：扫码(scan the code) 要求： 1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数; 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 With the development of science and technology, there are more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are the four new Chinese inventions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car Air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) do important jobs chat with friends Travel anytime and anywhere Keep the air cool Your opinion (看法) (请补充)…… 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动，你针对现在学生坐姿不正确和玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一把特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，给同学们介绍一下你的发明。 发明 一把特殊的椅子 材料 由木材制成 功能 1. 椅座和椅背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会发出提醒； 2. 坐在椅子上超过一小时，椅子就会发出声音，提醒学生起来活动一下。 优点 …… 词数：不少于80词。 提示词语：sensor 传感器; the back of the chair 椅背; sit up straight 坐直。 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 5．DeepSeek的问世使人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 成为热门话题，科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请写一篇名为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： 1. AI的优点：使生活更加方便、舒适；代替人类完成危险、繁重的工作…… 2. AI的缺点：人们过于依赖人工智能，失去独立思考能力；增加失业风险…… 3. 你的看法：…… 参考词汇：advantage优点；disadvantage缺点；risk风险 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；   2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. _____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Justin对中国的新四大发明（the high-speed railway，mobile payment，shared bikes，online shopping）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，对其中的“共享单车”做简单介绍，内容包括： （1）使用方法；（2）优势；（3）你的看法。 要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使文章条理清晰、行文连贯； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Justin, As we all know, China is developing at high speed and many kinds of new inventions have appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。 活动1：三分之二的学生看电影 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影 活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛 外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小 功能： ①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 感受 ①有意义 ②……（自行补充至少一点） 要求： （1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； （3）文章须包含表格提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：机器人robot    爱迪生Edison    比赛competition The Science Festival in Our School Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to take part in the science festival next year. 8．假设你发明了一种会飞的房子 (a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以“My Invention”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的发明。 外观 ①两个翅膀；②…… 特点 ①飞行速度快；②…… 功能 ①节省大量空间；②…… 要求： 1. 要点齐全，每条第②项均须适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save My Invention _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 提示： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feelings about it? 要求： （1）演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）演讲词中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 10．请以 “My Favorite Invention” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么； 2. 该发明的特点和功能； 3. 它给生活带来的影响。 要求：不少于80词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $