精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

大余县梅关中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二年级期中考试 高职英语 试卷 2023. 11 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ：单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题l分，共25分) 1. —I didn’t see Molly last week. —________ I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 2. Mr. Lin ________ get up late. But now he ________ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; is used to D. was used to; used to 3. —How do you like Miss Gao? —I find difficult to study with her. A. this B. them C. it D. that 4. ________ exciting activities they are taking part in! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 5. —Excuse me, may I know your ________? —Sure. It’s on No.3 Bridge Street. A. direction B. address C. way D. place 6. Mr. Smith has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool. A. in B. of C. at D. with 7. We know the Great Wall is about 8,850 kilometers ________. A. deep B. high C. long D. wide 8. She ________ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading 9. He keeps reading ________ every morning to improve his pronunciation. A. hard B. aloud C. happily D. slowly 10. You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next week. A mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11. —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry. I will ________ you then. A. notice B. allow C. regard D. remind 12. China ________ great achievement in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 13. Miss Li is friendly all the children like her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 14. It is said that ________ of the people don’t agree with this plan. A three-fifths B. three-fifth C. thirds-fifth D. thirds-fifths 15. There ________ a volleyball match in his school the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. has D. is going to have 16. Jack has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Although 17. With the teacher’s help, he ________ in working out the problem. A missed B. succeeded C. changed D. explained 18. We plant ________ trees on the mountain every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 19. Mom always tells me that I can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put away 20. The days are gone ________ people can buy a house at a low price in China. A. where B. what C. which D. when 21. What should you say when ________ to a stranger? A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced 22. With so many people ________ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed 23. The shopkeeper asked me ________. A. what size shoes I wore B. what size shoes did I wear C. I wore what size shoes D. what size shoes do I wear 24. —Don’t forget to lock the door again, John. —________. A. No, I don’t B. Don’t worry C. Sorry, I won’t D. Never mind 25. It was in 1969 ________ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, ____26____ neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home ____27____ their return. Not seeing them made me really ____28____ As I was walking around their bedroom, I ____29____ little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still ____30____ in boxes. There were ____31____ on the wall, which I guess must have a ____32____ meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad’s emblems (徽章) from his military service of our country ____33____ he was young. My father never ____34____ to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging ____35____ with all the photos that he treasures, I ____36____ that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the ____37____ in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close ____38____ made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so ____39____ running my business to raise my own family that I ____40____ the chance to know about their past and experience. We sometimes don’t realize something is ____41____ for us until we have lost it, so it’s not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to ____42____ everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents ____43____ to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have ____44____ of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will ____45____ from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents. 26. A. or B. so C. and D. but 27. A. for B. to C. of D. in 28. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. upset D. excited 29. A. sought B. took C. needed D. saw 30. A. kept B. folded C. hidden D. covered 31. A. Santa Claus B. family trees C. family photos D. old clothes 32. A. past B. special C. simple D. real 33. A. if B. when C. though D. until 34. A. talked B. explained C. showed D. referred 35. A. proudly B. openly C. finally D. clearly 36. A. promised B. declared C. admitted D. realized 37. A. courage B. time C. chance D. energy 38. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. children 39. A. busy B. blind C. strict D. eager 40. A. rejected B. avoided C. delayed D. missed 41. A. hopeful B. important C. careful D. original 42. A. encourage B. demand C. require D. warn 43. A. away B. awake C. around D. alone 44. A. either B. both C. one D. neither 45. A. make B. benefit C. change D. recover Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分;满分50分) A Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 46. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 47. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December. 48. ______is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 49. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Coming together. B. Helping yourself. C. Looking up. D. Congratulating. 50. The family _______when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards B Mrs. Jenkins, a fifty-four-year-old woman, lives in a small town. Her husband died several years ago. Her son, Robert, works in an office in London. And her daughter is in the same town with her, but she lives in her husband’s house. The old woman stayed in the old house by herself. One day, Mrs. Jenkins received a letter from her son. The young man missed her very much. He hoped she would go to the capital soon. The woman was happy and decided to set out the next morning. She took a bus to the railway station and bought a ticket. Before she was going in, suddenly she remembered she had not locked the gate of the house. But she forgot her daughter’s telephone number. She hurried to the post office and bought a stamp and an envelope. In her letter she told her daughter to go to lock the gate right now. Then she put the envelope into the post box. At the entrance a man stopped her and said, “Your ticket, please?” Mrs. Jenkins had a look at her hand, she began to cry: she was holding the letter in her hand! 51. The word “envelope” in the passage in Chinese means _______. A. 包单 B. 信封 C. 信纸 D. 包裹 52. Robert missed his mother because __________. A. he wanted her to look after him B. she was too old to look after herself C. he was afraid she would be ill at home D. he thought she felt lonely at home 53. Mrs. Jenkins decided to go to London ________. A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 54. Mrs. Jenkins told her daughter to go to lock the gate because ________. A. she was more careful than her B. she knew where her mother lived C. she only had a daughter D. only she was ready to help her 55. Mrs. Jenkins began to cry at the entrance because ________. A. the man didn’t let her in B. she lost her ticket C. she had put the ticket in the envelope D. she forgot to put the letter in the envelope C When you were six years old, you had twenty teeth. These are called “milk teeth”. After you are six, your milk teeth begin to fall out. They are making way for a new set. As a new tooth comes, it cuts off the food supply to the milk tooth. After a while the milk tooth falls out. By the time you are twenty-five, you should have a whole new set of teeth. And you will have twelve extra teeth. In all, you will have sixteen teeth in each jaw (颌). 56. A full set of milk teeth is ________. A. sixteen B. six C. twenty D. thirty-two 57. Your milk teeth begin to fall out ________. A. after you are six B. when you are sixteen C. before you are six D. when you are three 58. Milk teeth usually fall out because ________. A they are rotten B. their food supply has been cut off C. you are too young D. you are too old 59. By the time you are twenty-five, ________. A. you should have twenty teeth B. there will be no food supply to your teeth C. all your teeth should have fallen out D. you should have thirty-two teeth 60. In this new set of teeth, each jaw has ________. A. thirty-two teeth B. a different number of teeth C. sixteen teeth D. ten teeth D People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer (聪明) than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 61. How many people are there in this story? . A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 62. Jack _________. A. is a close friend of mine B. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon C. has many close friends D. enjoys talks in the room 63. Jack was worried because _________. A. he wanted to eat something B. it was Sunday afternoon again C. he was not feeling well D. he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk 64. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that _________. A. I should leave the house at once B. he liked my hat very much C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it D. he wanted to have a rest 65. Which of the following is true? . A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn’t pay any attention to us. B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn’t pay any attention to us. C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn’t pay any attention to Jack. D. When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them. E Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian. Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don’t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. 66. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because ________. A. they don’t like the food at home B. their homes are not in London C. it’s cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places 67. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think ________. A. they are in another country B. they are in the country C. they are themselves D. they love their country 68. Some of English people don’t know ________. A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why people write everything in French and Italian C. everything in restaurants D. everyone in restaurants 69. English people eat at home because ________. A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home 70. ________ English people will spend much time for Christmas. A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food Ⅳ：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 补全对话 W: Excuse me. ____71____ M: Yes. Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right. W: Thanks. ____72____ M: Yes. It opens at 9:00 am. and closes at 8:30 pm. W: Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore? M:____73____ W: What about children’s books? M: Hmm, they are on the first floor. W: Thank you. You are very familiar with the bookstore. M:____74____ W: How long does it take me to walk there? M:____75____ W: Thank you very much. A. Do you know if it is open now? B. Yes, they are on the third floor. C. I often go there in my free time. D. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore? E. About 10 minutes. B 补全对话 A: ____76____. C: Look at the sign, please. It says “No Smoking”. A: ____77____ C: I’m afraid not. All the offices are non-smoking areas. A: Oh , dear! ____78____ C: There is a smoking room on the first floor. You may smoke there. A:Sorry. I’m new here. ____79____ C: Sure. Follow me, please. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up. A: ____80____ I’ll think about it. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Thanks for your advice. C Would you mind my smoking in the office next door? D. Excuse me, may I smoke here? E. Where can I smoke, then? F. Could you show me the way? G. Can you help me? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 25 分） Ⅴ. 书面表达(25 分) 81. 上周，你们班举行了一场“中学生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见. 班长针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下记录. 请你根据表格的内容，以“The opinion of using WeChat”为题写一篇英语短文，说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法，80个单词左右。                 利                弊 1. 提供交流的平台 1. 过度沉溺，影响学习 2. 认识更多的朋友 2. 交友不慎，容易受骗 3. 学习更多的东西 3. 长期玩耍，影响视力 要求： 1. 文章必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥，不要直译； 2. 开头已给出，不记入总词数。 参考词汇：platform (平台)，affect (影响)，trick (欺骗)，eyesight (视力) Last week, we had a discussion about using WeChat. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大余县梅关中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二年级期中考试 高职英语 试卷 2023. 11 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ：单项选择(本大题共25小题，每小题l分，共25分) 1. —I didn’t see Molly last week. —________ I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语和常用搭配。句意：—我上周没见到莫莉。—据我所知，她去新加坡了。A. As far as就……而言；B. As long as只要；C. As soon as一……就……；D. As often as每次，每当。根据“she has gone to Singapore.”可知，“她去新加坡了”是已知的信息，此处为了引出已知信息，要用固定搭配“ As far as I know”，意为“据我所知，依我看”。故选A。 2. Mr. Lin ________ get up late. But now he ________ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; is used to D. was used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：林先生过去常常起得很晚。但是现在他习惯早起。“used to do sth”意为“过去常常做某事”，“be/get used to doing sth”意为“习惯做某事”；根据第二空处动名词短语“getting up”可知，第二空处用“习惯做某事”，根据“but now”可知，第一空出表示过去常常做……。故选A。 3. —How do you like Miss Gao? —I find difficult to study with her. A. this B. them C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语及代词。句意：—你认为高小姐怎么样？—我发现和她一起学习很难。A. this这个；B. them他们；C. it可以作形式主语，也可以作形式宾语；D. that那个。分析句子可知，是考查固定句型结构“find+it+形容词+to do”，动词不定式结构“to study with her”作真正的宾语，所以横线上应使用it形式宾语。故选C。 4. ________ exciting activities they are taking part in! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们正在参加多么令人兴奋的活动啊！感叹句结构为：What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！分析句子可知，感叹句中心词是activities，复数名词，符合结构：What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选C。 5. —Excuse me, may I know your ________? —Sure. It’s on No.3 Bridge Street. A. direction B. address C. way D. place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—对不起，我可以知道你的地址吗？—当然可以。在大桥街3号。A. direction方向；B. address地址；C. way路径；D. place地方。根据答语“It’s on No.3 Bridge Street. (在大桥街3号。)”可知，说的是详细地址，此处问的是地址。故选B。 6. Mr. Smith has bought a large house ________ a swimming pool. A. in B. of C. at D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生已经买了个带游泳池的大房子。A. in在……里面；B. of属于；C. at在；D. with带有，具有。根据“a large house ... a swimming pool”可知，此处是在描述大房子所具有的特征，表示“带有一个游泳池”，要用介词with。故选D。 7. We know the Great Wall is about 8,850 kilometers ________. A. deep B. high C. long D. wide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们知道长城大约有8850公里长。A. deep深的；B. high高的；C. long长的；D. wide宽的。根据句意及常识可知，8850公里是长城的大约“长度”，因此long符合题意。故选C。 8. She ________ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。分析句子可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。从句“when I came in.”的谓语动词“came”是过去式，从句时态是一般过去时，而主句是表示“当从句动作（came）发生时，主句动作正在进行中”，主句应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选D。 9. He keeps reading ________ every morning to improve his pronunciation. A. hard B. aloud C. happily D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副fay词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上为了改善发音保持大声阅读。A. hard努力；B. aloud大声地；C. happily快乐地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据“to improve his pronunciation”可知，此处为大声阅读。故选B。 10. You ________ return the book today. You can keep it until next week. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你今天不必还书。你可以借到下周。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can keep it until next week. (你可以借到下周。)”可知，此处表达“不必”着急还书，可以下周还。故选C。 11. —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry. I will ________ you then. A. notice B. allow C. regard D. remind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—我担心下班后我可能会忘记买面包。—别担心。到时候我会提醒你的。A. notice注意；B. allow允许；C. regard认为；D. remind提醒。根据“I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.”和“Don’t worry.”可知，不要担心会忘记买面包，我会提醒你的。故选D。 12. China ________ great achievement in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自1978年以来，中国已经在科技上取得了巨大的成就。根据“since 1978 (自1978年以来)”可知，动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，构成为have/has+done，主语China为第三人称单数，因此用has made。故选C。 13. Miss Li is friendly all the children like her. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：李老师如此地友好以至于所有的孩子都喜欢她。“such ... that”意为“如此……以至于”，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接结果状语从句；“so ... that”意为“如此……以至于”so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句；“too ... to”意为“太……而不能”，too后接形容词或副词原级，to后接动词原形；形容词+enough to+动词原形。分析句子可知，第一空后是形容词“friendly”且第二空后“all the children like her (所有的孩子都喜欢她)”是完整的句子，所以应使用“so ... that”表示“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故选B。 14. It is said that ________ of the people don’t agree with this plan. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. thirds-fifth D. thirds-fifths 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：据说五分之三的人不同意这个计划。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。此处表达“五分之三”，正确的表达是three-fifths。故选A。 15. There ________ a volleyball match in his school the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. has D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和动词时态。句意：后天在他们学校将有一场排球比赛。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子属于there be句型，表示“有”，根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow (后天)”可知，用一般将来时，表达形式是“ There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。故选B。 16. Jack has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A Because B. When C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词及让步状语从句。句意：尽管杰克在学习方面表现不错，但他仍然非常努力。A. Because因为；B. When当……时；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。分析句子可知，“Jack has done well in his studies (杰克在学习方面表现不错)”和“he still works really hard (他仍然非常努力)”之间是一种让步关系，表示虽然学习不错但是仍然努力，所以应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 17. With the teacher’s help, he ________ in working out the problem. A. missed B. succeeded C. changed D. explained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师的帮助下，他成功解出了这道题。A. missed错过；B. succeeded成功；C. changed改变；D. explained解释。根据“With the teacher’s help (在老师的帮助下)”可知，在老师的帮助下，成功解出这道题。符合语境。故选B。 18. We plant ________ trees on the mountain every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：我们每年在山上种数百棵树。hundred：百，当其前面有基数词修饰时，不变复数，也不能跟of连用；当其后面有of时，要变成复数，hundreds of表达正确。故选D。 19. Mom always tells me that I can’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. A put out B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈总是告诉我不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。A. put out扑灭；B. put off推迟；C. put up建造；张贴；D. put away收拾好。分析句子结构和选项可知，这里表达的是“不能把今天的工作推迟到明天”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 20. The days are gone ________ people can buy a house at a low price in China. A. where B. what C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国人们能以低价买房的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，“… people can buy a house at a low price in China”为定语从句，先行词是“the days”，是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导。故选D。 21. What should you say when ________ to a stranger? A. to introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. being introduced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：当被介绍给陌生人时，你应该说什么？introduce：介绍，动词，introduce sb to sb：向某人介绍某人，被动形式是sb be introduced to sb。分析句子结构可知，此处应该表达“被介绍给陌生人”。句子中when引导的时间状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语相一致，且有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词同时省略掉，此句的完整形式： when you are introduced to a stranger，将“ you are”省略。故选C。 22. With so many people ________ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的人同时上网网，很难同时看在线电影。surf：上网，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，逗号前是with的复合结构，需用非谓语动词，people与surf是主动关系，而且此处表示正在上网，所以用surfing。故选C。 23. The shopkeeper asked me ________. A. what size shoes I wore B. what size shoes did I wear C. I wore what size shoes D. what size shoes do I wear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：店主问我我穿多大号的鞋。分析句子结构可知，空处考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 24. —Don’t forget to lock the door again, John. —________. A. No, I don’t B. Don’t worry C. Sorry, I won’t D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要再忘记锁门了，约翰。—对不起，我不会忘记了。A. No, I don’t不，我不；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；D. Never mind不介意。根据“Don’t forget to lock the door again, John.”可知，被对方提醒自己的做法错误，首先要道歉，并表示不会这样了，因此选项C符合语境。故选C。 25. It was in 1969 ________ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在1969年，两名美国人乘坐宇宙飞船登上了月球。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整。在这个句子中，被强调部分为时间状语“in 1969”，指物，所以要用that。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, ____26____ neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home ____27____ their return. Not seeing them made me really ____28____ As I was walking around their bedroom, I ____29____ little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still ____30____ in boxes. There were ____31____ on the wall, which I guess must have a ____32____ meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad’s emblems (徽章) from his military service of our country ____33____ he was young. My father never ____34____ to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging ____35____ with all the photos that he treasures, I ____36____ that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the ____37____ in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close ____38____ made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so ____39____ running my business to raise my own family that I ____40____ the chance to know about their past and experience. We sometimes don’t realize something is ____41____ for us until we have lost it, so it’s not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to ____42____ everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents ____43____ to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have ____44____ of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will ____45____ from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents. 26. A. or B. so C. and D. but 27. A. for B. to C. of D. in 28. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. upset D. excited 29. A. sought B. took C. needed D. saw 30. A. kept B. folded C. hidden D. covered 31. A. Santa Claus B. family trees C. family photos D. old clothes 32. A. past B. special C. simple D. real 33. A. if B. when C. though D. until 34. A. talked B. explained C. showed D. referred 35. A. proudly B. openly C. finally D. clearly 36. A. promised B. declared C. admitted D. realized 37. A. courage B. time C. chance D. energy 38. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. children 39. A. busy B. blind C. strict D. eager 40. A. rejected B. avoided C. delayed D. missed 41. A. hopeful B. important C. careful D. original 42. A. encourage B. demand C. require D. warn 43. A. away B. awake C. around D. alone 44. A. either B. both C. one D. neither 45. A. make B. benefit C. change D. recover 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者探望长时间未见的父母却扑空，由此反思自己对父母了解不足，鼓励人们珍惜与父母交流的机会。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：上周六我长途驱车去看望他们，但是他们都不在家。A. or或者；B.so因此；C. and和；D. but但是。根据前后文“I drove a long way to visit them (我长途驱车去看望他们)”与“neither of them was at home (他们都不在家)”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以我耐心地在家等他们回来。A. for为了；B. to到；C. of……的；D. in在……里。根据“So I waited patiently at their home ...  their return. (所以我耐心地在家等他们回来。)”可知，此处指等待他们的回来，wait for为固定搭配，意为“等待”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有见到他们让我感到真的很沮丧。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. upset沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Not seeing them (没有见到他们)”可知，没有见到父母，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他们的卧室里走动时，看到了他们的令人回忆的小物件。A. sought寻找；B. took拿；C. needed需要；D. saw看见。根据前文“I was walking around their bedroom (我在他们的卧室里走动)”及后文“Some Christmas gifts were still ... in boxes (有些圣诞礼物仍然……装在盒子里)”可知，作者在卧室里走动时，看到一些令人回忆的小物件。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些圣诞礼物仍然被保留在盒子里。A. kept 保持；B. folded折叠；C. hidden隐藏；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“in boxes (在盒子里)”可知，礼物被保留在盒子里。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙上有家庭照片，我猜这些照片对他们一定有特别的意义。A. Santa Claus圣诞老人；B. family trees家谱；C. family photos家庭照片；D. old clothes旧衣服。根据后文“with all the photos that he treasures (和他珍视的所有照片在一起)”可知，墙上有“家庭照片”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墙上有家庭照片，我猜这些照片对他们一定有特别的意义。A. past过去的；B. special特别的；C. simple简单的；D. real真实的。根据前文“family photos (家庭照片)”可知，家庭照片对父母来说一定有特别的意义。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：让我震惊的是看到我爸爸年轻时为我们国家服役时的徽章。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据“his military service of our country (为我们国家服役)”可知，此处指当他年轻时为国家服役时的徽章，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从未向我们谈起过朝鲜战争。A. talked谈论；B. explained解释；C. showed展示；D. referred提到。根据后文“My father never ... to us about the Korean Wars (我父亲从未向我们谈起过朝鲜战争。)”可知，此处是talk to sb about sth固定短语，意为“和某人谈论某事”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那些徽章自豪地和他珍爱的照片挂在一起时，我意识到这是他生命中重要的一部分，但我从来没有花时间和他谈论过这些。A. proudly自豪地；B. openly公开地；C. finally最后；D. clearly清楚地。根据上下文语境可知，徽章象征着荣誉，应该是自豪地挂在那。故A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那些徽章自豪地和他珍爱的照片挂在一起时，我意识到这是他生命中重要的一部分，但我从来没有花时间和他谈论过这些。A. promised承诺；B. declared宣布；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“this was an important part of his life (这是他生命中重要的一部分)”以及后文中几次提到“realize”可知，作者看着那些徽章，意识到这是父亲生活的重要部分。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那些徽章自豪地和他珍爱的照片挂在一起时，我意识到这是他生命中重要的一部分，但我从来没有花时间和他谈论过这些。A. courage勇气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. energy能量，精力。根据“but I never spent ... in talking with him about them (但我从来没有花……和他谈论过这些)”可知，作者从未花时间和父亲谈论这些徽章，“spend time in doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和她的亲密朋友的照片让我意识到她成为我妈妈之前的生活。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. children孩子。根据“The photos of my mom with her close ... made me realize her life before she was my mom (我妈妈和她的亲密……的照片让我意识到她成为我妈妈之前的生活)”可知，此处指妈妈和她的亲密朋友的照片。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙于经营自己的生意和养活自己的家庭，以至于我错过了了解他们过去和经历的机会。A. busy忙碌的；B. blind盲目的；C. strict严格的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“running my business to raise my own family (经营自己的生意和养活自己的家庭)”可知，作者一直忙于经营自己的生意和养活自己的家庭，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙于经营自己的生意和养活自己的家庭，以至于我错过了了解他们过去和经历的机会。A. rejected拒绝；B. avoided避免；C. delayed延迟；D. missed错过。根据前文“I had been so busy (我一直忙)”及后文“the chance to know about their past and experience (了解他们过去和经历的机会)”可知，作者忙得错过了了解父母过去和经历的机会。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们直到失去某样东西才意识到它对我们有多重要，所以现在跟父母谈谈他们的过去还不晚。A. hopeful有希望的；B. important重要的；C. careful小心的；D. original原始的。根据后文“so it’s not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past (所以现在跟父母谈谈他们的过去还不晚)”可知，此处指直到失去某样东西才意识到它有多重要。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写我的故事是为了鼓励那些仍然有幸有父母在身边的人花时间去了解他们。A. encourage鼓励；B. demand要求；C. require需要；D. warn警告。根据后文“everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents (那些仍然有幸有父母在身边的人)”以及“to invest some time to learn about them (花时间去了解他们)”可推知，作者写故事是为了鼓励那些仍然有幸有父母在身边的人。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写我的故事是为了鼓励那些仍然有幸有父母在身边的人花时间去了解他们。A. away离开；B. awake醒着的；C. around在周围；D. alone独自地。根据前文“everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents (每个幸运仍然有父母的人)”及后文“to invest some time to learn about them (花一些时间来了解它们)”可知，此处指父母在身边的人，have sb around意为“有某人在身边”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我的父母都还健在。A. either两者之一；B. both两者都；C. one一个；D. neither两者都不。根据第一段中“I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, but neither of them was at home. (我已经很长时间没有见到我的父母了。上星期六，我开了很长的路去看望他们，但他们两个都不在家。)”可知，作者感激父母都还健在。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望读者能从我的故事中受益，并抽出时间与他们的父母谈论那些对他们来说意义重大的事情。A. make做；B. benefit使……受益；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据本空后的“from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents. (从我的故事中……，并抽出时间与他们的父母谈论那些对他们来说意义重大的事情)”可知，我希望读者能从我的故事中受益，benefit from意为“从……中受益”，是固定搭配。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分;满分50分) A Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 46. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid Autumn Festival. B. Lantern Festival. C. Children’s Day. D. The Spring Festival. 47. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. D. In December. 48. ______is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish D. Fried rice 49. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Coming together. B. Helping yourself. C. Looking up. D. Congratulating. 50. The family _______when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing and dance D. play cards 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节，包括时间、传统食物、庆祝活动等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. (中国每年都有春节。通常是在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日。)”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually it is in January or February. (通常它在1月或2月。)”可知，春节通常在1月或2月庆祝。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. (他们经常做一种特殊的食物——“饺子”。)”可知，饺子是中国春节特别的食物。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means “come together”. (它意思是“团聚”。)”可知，饺子的意思是团聚。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. (当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。)”可知，全家人吃饭时互相送最诚挚的祝福。故选A。 B Mrs. Jenkins, a fifty-four-year-old woman, lives in a small town. Her husband died several years ago. Her son, Robert, works in an office in London. And her daughter is in the same town with her, but she lives in her husband’s house. The old woman stayed in the old house by herself. One day, Mrs. Jenkins received a letter from her son. The young man missed her very much. He hoped she would go to the capital soon. The woman was happy and decided to set out the next morning. She took a bus to the railway station and bought a ticket. Before she was going in, suddenly she remembered she had not locked the gate of the house. But she forgot her daughter’s telephone number. She hurried to the post office and bought a stamp and an envelope. In her letter she told her daughter to go to lock the gate right now. Then she put the envelope into the post box. At the entrance a man stopped her and said, “Your ticket, please?” Mrs. Jenkins had a look at her hand, she began to cry: she was holding the letter in her hand! 51. The word “envelope” in the passage in Chinese means _______. A. 包单 B. 信封 C. 信纸 D. 包裹 52. Robert missed his mother because __________. A. he wanted her to look after him B. she was too old to look after herself C. he was afraid she would be ill at home D. he thought she felt lonely at home 53 Mrs. Jenkins decided to go to London ________. A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 54. Mrs. Jenkins told her daughter to go to lock the gate because ________. A. she was more careful than her B. she knew where her mother lived C. she only had a daughter D. only she was ready to help her 55. Mrs. Jenkins began to cry at the entrance because ________. A. the man didn’t let her in B. she lost her ticket C. she had put the ticket in the envelope D. she forgot to put the letter in the envelope 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍一个老年女士去邮局寄信却把火车票投进了邮箱的故事。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then she put the envelope into the post box. (然后她将……放入邮箱。)”及常识可知，寄信的话应是把装有信的信封投入邮箱中。所以“envelope”的意思应是“信封”。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The old woman stayed in the old house by herself. (老妇人独自留在老房子里)”可推知儿子思念母亲是因为担心母亲独自住在老房子里会孤独。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She took a bus to the railway station and bought a ticket. (她乘公共汽车去了火车站，买了一张票。)”可知，老人决定乘火车去。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“her daughter is in the same town with her (她的女儿和她一起在同一个城镇)”可知，女儿知道母亲住的地方，所以让女儿去锁门。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“she was holding the letter in her hand (她手里拿着这封信)”及第二段“Then she put the envelope into the post box. (然后她将信封放入邮箱。)”可知，她手里拿着信，说明前文中应是把火车票投进邮箱了。故选C。 C When you were six years old, you had twenty teeth. These are called “milk teeth”. After you are six, your milk teeth begin to fall out. They are making way for a new set. As a new tooth comes, it cuts off the food supply to the milk tooth. After a while the milk tooth falls out. By the time you are twenty-five, you should have a whole new set of teeth. And you will have twelve extra teeth. In all, you will have sixteen teeth in each jaw (颌). 56. A full set of milk teeth is ________. A. sixteen B. six C. twenty D. thirty-two 57. Your milk teeth begin to fall out ________. A. after you are six B. when you are sixteen C. before you are six D. when you are three 58. Milk teeth usually fall out because ________. A. they are rotten B. their food supply has been cut off C. you are too young D. you are too old 59. By the time you are twenty-five, ________. A. you should have twenty teeth B. there will be no food supply to your teeth C. all your teeth should have fallen out D. you should have thirty-two teeth 60. In this new set of teeth, each jaw has ________. A. thirty-two teeth B. a different number of teeth C. sixteen teeth D. ten teeth 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人在不同年龄段牙齿的数量。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you were six years old, you had twenty teeth. These are called ‘milk teeth’. (当你六岁的时候，你有二十颗牙齿。这些被称为‘乳牙’。)”可知，一副乳牙是二十颗。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After you are six, your milk teeth begin to fall out. (六岁以后，乳牙开始脱落。)”可知，六岁以后，乳牙开始脱落。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After you are six, your milk teeth begin to fall out. They are making way for a new set. As a new tooth comes, it cuts off the food supply to the milk tooth. After a while the milk tooth falls out. (六岁以后，乳牙开始脱落。它们正在为一套新牙让路。当新牙长出来时，它会切断乳牙的食物供应。不久以后乳牙就掉了。)”可知，乳牙脱落是因为食物供应被切断。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you were six years old, you had twenty teeth. These are called ‘milk teeth’. (当你六岁的时候，你有二十颗牙齿。这些被称为‘乳牙’。)”和第二段中“By the time you are twenty-five, you should have a whole new set of teeth. And you will have twelve extra teeth. (到你25岁的时候，你应该有一副全新的牙齿。你会多出十二颗牙齿。)”可知，乳牙一共20颗，到25岁的时候，牙齿比乳牙时多12颗，即25岁时，会有32颗牙齿。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By the time you are twenty-five, you should have a whole new set of teeth. And you will have twelve extra teeth. In all, you will have sixteen teeth in each jaw (颌). (到你25岁的时候，你应该有一副全新的牙齿。你会多出十二颗牙齿。你的上下颚各有16颗牙齿。)”可知，在这副新牙齿中，上下颚各有16颗牙齿。故选C。 D People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer (聪明) than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 61. How many people are there in this story? . A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 62. Jack _________. A. is a close friend of mine B. enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon C. has many close friends D. enjoys talks in the room 63. Jack was worried because _________. A. he wanted to eat something B. it was Sunday afternoon again C. he was not feeling well D. he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk 64. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that _________. A. I should leave the house at once B. he liked my hat very much C. he was hungry and he tried to eat it D. he wanted to have a rest 65. Which of the following is true? . A. When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn’t pay any attention to us. B. When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn’t pay any attention to us. C. When my friend and I were talking, we didn’t pay any attention to Jack. D. When my friend was talking to Jack I paid attention to them. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃养的一条警犬的一件趣事：这条警犬喜欢每周日下午和鲍勃在附近的一个公园散步，但一个周日下午由于我和鲍勃相谈甚欢忘了带鲍勃出去散步，于是杰克叼着我的帽子提醒我们该出去散步了。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。全文除用第一人称的作者外，还提及了“Bob (鲍勃)”和“Jack (杰克)”两个名字，根据第一段“One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. (我的一个好朋友鲍勃有一只非常大的警犬，名叫杰克。)”可知，杰克是条警犬，因此故事里只有两个人。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. (每个星期天下午，鲍勃和杰克在附近的公园散步。杰克非常喜欢这些散步。)”可知，杰克喜欢每个周日下午在公园散步。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. (我在那里呆了很长一段时间，我和我的朋友比以往任何时候都有更多的交谈。很快就到了他们去公园散步的时间了。我们忘记了。杰克开始担心起来。)”可知，杰克担心是因为想主人带它去散步，但主人似乎聊忘记了。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At last, Jack could not wait any longer. (最后，杰克再也等不下去了。)”和“He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. (他又坐在我面前。但这一次，他把我的帽子含在嘴里。突然，我明白了杰克的意思，我的朋友也明白了。)”可知，杰克嘴里叼着我的帽子坐在我们跟前是为了提醒我该走了，别影响它和主人散步。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him. (杰克开始担心起来。他绕着房间走了几圈，然后坐在我面前看着我。但我仍然没有注意到他。)”可知，我和朋友聊天，没有注意到杰克的举动。故选C。 E Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian. Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don’t want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. 66. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because ________. A. they don’t like the food at home B. their homes are not in London C. it’s cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places 67. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think ________. A. they are in another country B. they are in the country C. they are themselves D. they love their country 68. Some of English people don’t know ________. A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why people write everything in French and Italian C. everything in restaurants D. everyone in restaurants 69. English people eat at home because ________. A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home 70. ________ English people will spend much time for Christmas. A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国的餐馆里工作的人往往是外国人，英国人去餐馆吃饭时有时感觉像是出了国，英国人多数喜欢在家吃饭，因为便宜而且他们喜欢做饭。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. (来伦敦的游客经常在餐馆吃饭。)”可知，来伦敦的游客经常在餐馆吃饭，因为他们的家不在伦敦。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in England. (游客们说，在这些餐馆里，他们感觉不到自己在英国。)”可知，当英国人在餐馆吃饭时，他们有时会觉得自己在另一个国家。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian. (当一个英国人走出餐馆时，他可能会发现他不明白为什么所有的东西都是用法语和意大利语写的。)”可知，一些英国人不知道为什么人们用法语和意大利语写东西。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. (大多数英国人认为在家吃饭比较好，因为这样比较便宜。)”可知，英国人在家里吃饭，因为家里的食物很便宜。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. (但是对于圣诞节，他们会花两到三个星期的时间来准备，因为他们想要有好的食物。)”可知，为了吃到好吃的食物，英国人会花很多时间准备圣诞节的食物。故选C。 Ⅳ：情景对话（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 补全对话 W: Excuse me. ____71____ M: Yes. Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. Go on walking and you will see it on your right. W: Thanks. ____72____ M: Yes. It opens at 9:00 am. and closes at 8:30 pm. W: Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore? M:____73____ W: What about children’s books? M: Hmm, they are on the first floor. W: Thank you. You are very familiar with the bookstore. M:____74____ W: How long does it take me to walk there? M:____75____ W: Thank you very much. A. Do you know if it is open now? B. Yes, they are on the third floor. C. I often go there in my free time. D. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore? E. About 10 minutes. 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话，其中女性询问如何到达最近的书店、书店的营业时间以及书店内书籍的位置，男性则给出了详细的回答。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store. (是的。沿着这条街走，当你看到一家鞋店时向左拐。)”可知，此处应是问路，选项D“你能告诉我最近的书店怎么走吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据答语“Yes. It opens at 9:00 am. and closes at 8:30 pm. (是的。上午9点开门。晚上8点半关门。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否在营业，以及营业时间，选项A“你知道现在是否还开着吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据问句“Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore? (书店里有烹饪书吗？)”可知，此处应是对对方问询的回应，选项B“是的，它们在三楼。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据上一句“You are very familiar with the bookstore. (你对书店很熟悉啊。)”可知，此处并没有问答，此处应是迎合对方的陈述，陈述熟悉的缘由，选项C“我经常在我的空闲时间去那里。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据问句“How long does it take me to walk there? (走到那里需要多长时间？)”可知，此处应是回答时间的长短，选项E“大约10分钟”符合语境。故选E。 B 补全对话 A: ____76____. C: Look at the sign, please. It says “No Smoking”. A: ____77____ C: I’m afraid not. All the offices are non-smoking areas. A: Oh , dear! ____78____ C: There is a smoking room on the first floor. You may smoke there. A:Sorry. I’m new here. ____79____ C: Sure. Follow me, please. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up. A: ____80____ I’ll think about it. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Thanks for your advice. C. Would you mind my smoking in the office next door? D. Excuse me, may I smoke here? E. Where can I smoke, then? F. Could you show me the way? G. Can you help me? 【答案】76. D 77. C 78. E 79. F 80. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于在办公室内是否能吸烟以及吸烟室位置的对话。 【76题详解】 根据答语“Look at the sign, please. It says “No Smoking”. (请看警示牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”)”可知，此处应是询问是否可以吸烟，选项D“劳驾，我可以在这里抽烟吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据答语“I’m afraid not. All the offices are non-smoking areas. (恐怕不行。所有的办公室都是无烟区。)”可知，此处应是询问对方在别的办公室吸烟行不行，选项C“你介意我在隔壁办公室抽烟吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【78题详解】 根据答语“There is a smoking room on the first floor. You may smoke there. (一楼有一个吸烟室。你可以在那里抽烟。)”可知，此处应是询问对方可以吸烟的地方，选项E“那么我在哪里可以抽烟呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Follow me, please. (当然可以。请跟我来。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否能带着他去，选项F“你能给我指路吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【80题详解】 根据上文“You’d better give it up. (你最好戒掉)”以及下一句“I’ll think about it. (我会考虑的。)”可知，此处应是对对方建议的回应，选项B“谢谢你的建议”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 25 分） Ⅴ. 书面表达(25 分) 81. 上周，你们班举行了一场“中学生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会，同学们各抒己见. 班长针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下记录. 请你根据表格的内容，以“The opinion of using WeChat”为题写一篇英语短文，说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法，80个单词左右。                 利                弊 1. 提供交流的平台 1. 过度沉溺，影响学习 2. 认识更多的朋友 2. 交友不慎，容易受骗 3. 学习更多的东西 3. 长期玩耍，影响视力 要求： 1. 文章必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥，不要直译； 2. 开头已给出，不记入总词数。 参考词汇：platform (平台)，affect (影响)，trick (欺骗)，eyesight (视力) Last week, we had a discussion about using WeChat. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week we had a discussion about using WeChat. Here are the results. Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool. It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends. Besides, they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat. However, some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it. And they may be tricked by strange net friends. Last but not least, it will also affect their eyesight to use WeChat for a long time. In my opinion, we shouldn’t use WeChat for too long and make sure that don’t use it when we are studying. In addition, we shouldn’t add strangers casually or meet new friends without our parents’ permission. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章讨论了使用微信的利弊，并提出了作者对于合理使用微信的观点。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 有用的：useful→ helpful 影响：affect→ influence 观点：opinion→ viewpoint 而且：in addition→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We shouldn’t use WeChat for too long. 拓展句：We shouldn’t use WeChat for too long, which may affect our study. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】If they spend too much time using it, WeChat will affect their study. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, we shouldn’t use WeChat for too long and make sure that we don’t use it when we are studying. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $