2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语第一次月考综合词汇短语专项训练（Unit1-Unit2）

仁爱科普版八年级第一次月考综合词汇短语专项训练 （考察范围：Unit1-Unit2） 一、词汇辨析。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（20小题） 1. My brother wants to be a(n) ______ because he likes designing buildings. A. artist B. architect C. musician D. scientist 1. The ______ of the painting is so beautiful that many people stop to look at it. A. color B. shape C. style D. subject 1. She practices the piano every day because she hopes to be a famous ______. A. singer B. dancer C. musician D. actor 1. This ______ is written by a famous writer. I think you will like it. A. book B. song C. painting D. film 1. The ______ of the story is about love and friendship. A. title B. topic C. subject D. theme 1. He wants to ______ a new computer game. He is good at programming. A. invent B. discover C. create D. make 1. The ______ of the movie was so exciting that I couldn't help clapping. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. plot 1. My dream is to ______ a doctor and help sick people. A. become B. get C. turn D. grow 1. This ______ is made of wood. It looks very beautiful. A. sculpture B. painting C. drawing D. photograph 1. She has a good ______ of music. She can play many instruments. A. knowledge B. understanding C. skill D. ability 1. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products. A. goal B. aim C. purpose D. objective 1. He ______ a lot of money by working hard. Now he is very rich. A. earned B. won C. got D. made 1. The ______ of the party is to celebrate our team's success. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. purpose 1. She is very ______ in painting. She spends all her free time on it. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 1. The ______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. A. top B. peak C. summit D. height 1. He ______ to be a pilot when he was a child. Now his dream has come true. A. wanted B. hoped C. wished D. expected 1. This ______ is very popular among young people. Many people buy it. A. product B. production C. produce D. goods 1. She has a ______ for singing. She sings very well. A. talent B. gift C. ability D. skill 1. The ______ of the play is set in a small town in the 19th century. A. scene B. setting C. background D. environment 1. He ______ his best to finish the work on time. A. tried B. did C. made D. put 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。（20小题） 1. My father is a ______ (drive). He drives a bus every day. 2. She is interested in ______ (paint). She often goes to the art museum. 3. His dream is ______ (become) a famous scientist. 4. I want to learn how ______ (play) the guitar. 5. He spends two hours ______ (read) books every day. 6. The little girl is good at ______ (dance). She dances very beautifully. 7. My mother often tells me stories before I go to ______ (sleep). 8. He is a ______ (success) businessman. He has many companies. 9. The ______ (art) is very famous. His paintings are sold at high prices. 10. She practices ______ (speak) English every morning. 11. It is important ______ (learn) a foreign language. 12. He hopes ______ (travel) around the world some day. 13. The ______ (music) played the piano for us. We all enjoyed it. 14. My brother likes ______ (play) basketball. He is on the school team. 15. She wants ______ (be) a teacher when she grows up. 16. He is good at ______ (swim). He can swim very fast. 17. The ______ (write) is my favorite. I have read all his books. 18. It takes me thirty minutes ______ (get) to school by bike. 19. She is ______ (interest) in history. She reads a lot of history books. 20. He decided ______ (study) hard for the exam. 三、根据句意及中文提示，填写正确的单词。（20小题） 1. My ______ (梦想) is to be a doctor. 2. He is a famous ______ (艺术家). His paintings are very popular. 3. She likes ______ (音乐). She can play the piano. 4. The ______ (主题) of the story is about friendship. 5. He wants to ______ (创造) a new kind of machine. 6. This is a ______ (雕塑) made by a famous artist. 7. She has a good ______ (知识) of English. 8. The ______ (目标) of this project is to help poor children. 9. He ______ (赚) a lot of money last year. 10. She is very ______ (感兴趣) in reading. 11. The ______ (顶部) of the mountain is very cold. 12. He ______ (希望) to go to college next year. 13. This is a new ______ (产品) of our company. 14. She has a ______ (天赋) for singing. 15. The ______ (背景) of the picture is a beautiful park. 16. He ______ (努力) to finish the work on time. 17. I like this ______ (电影) very much. It is very interesting. 18. She ______ (练习) the violin every day. 19. The ______ (情节) of the novel is very exciting. 20. He ______ (决定) to go abroad to study. 四、重要短语汉译英。（30题） 1. 梦想工作 ________ 2. 长大 ________ 3. 想要做某事 ________ 4. 擅长 ________ 5. 对……感兴趣 ________ 6. 花费时间做某事 ________ 7. 努力做某事 ________ 8. 希望做某事 ________ 9. 决定做某事 ________ 10. 学习做某事 ________ 11. 成为一名医生 ________ 12. 一名艺术家 ________ 13. 弹钢琴 ________ 14. 画画 ________ 15. 听音乐 ________ 16. 读书 ________ 17. 环游世界 ________ 18. 赚很多钱 ________ 19. 帮助别人 ________ 20. 一个好主意 ________ 21. 制定计划 ________ 22. 实现梦想 ________ 23. 美术博物馆 ________ 24. 流行音乐 ________ 25. 古典音乐 ________ 26. 摇滚音乐 ________ 27. 乡村音乐 ________ 28. 电影明星 ________ 29. 电影情节 ________ 30. 电影背景 ________ 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。（30小题） 1. My ______ ______ (梦想工作) is to be a pilot. 2. What do you want to ______ when you ______ ______ (长大)? 3. She ______ ______ ______ (想要成为) a famous singer. 4. He ______ ______ ______ (擅长) playing basketball. 5. I ______ ______ ______ (对……感兴趣) history. 6. He ______ two hours ______ (花费……做) his homework every day. 7. She ______ ______ (努力) to learn English well. 8. We ______ ______ (希望) to visit Beijing next year. 9. He ______ ______ (决定) to study hard. 10. I want to ______ ______ ______ (学习弹) the guitar. 11. My sister wants to ______ ______ ______ (成为一名医生). 12. He is a famous ______ (艺术家) in our country. 13. She can ______ ______ ______ (弹钢琴) very well. 14. He likes ______ ______ (画画) in his free time. 15. We often ______ ______ ______ (听音乐) after dinner. 16. She spends a lot of time ______ ______ (读书) every day. 17. My dream is to ______ ______ ______ ______ (环游世界). 18. He wants to ______ ______ ______ ______ (赚很多钱) to help his family. 19. She likes to ______ ______ (帮助别人) when they are in trouble. 20. That is ______ ______ ______ (一个好主意). 21. We need to ______ ______ ______ (制定计划) for our trip. 22. He worked hard and ______ ______ ______ (实现了他的梦想). 23. We went to the ______ ______ (美术博物馆) yesterday. 24. I like ______ ______ (流行音乐) very much. 25. She prefers ______ ______ (古典音乐) to rock music. 26. He is a fan of ______ ______ (摇滚音乐). 27. Do you like ______ ______ (乡村音乐)? 28. She wants to be a ______ ______ (电影明星). 29. The ______ ______ (电影情节) is very exciting. 30. The ______ ______ (电影背景) is a small village. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. A 11.C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. driver 2. painting 3. to become 4. to play 5. reading 6. dancing 7. sleep 8. successful 9. artist 10. speaking 11.to learn 12. to travel 13. musician 14. playing 15. to be 16.swimming 17. writer 18. to get 19. interested 20. to study 三、根据句意及中文提示，填写正确的单词。 1. dream 2. artist 3. music 4. theme 5. create 6. sculpture 7. knowledge 8. goal 9. earned 10. interested 11.top 12. hopes 13. product 14. talent 15. background 16. tried 17. movie 18. practices 19. plot 20. decided 四、重要短语汉译英。 1. dream job 2. grow up 3. want to do sth. 4. be good at 5. be interested in 7. spend time doing sth. 7. try to do sth. 8. hope to do sth. 9. decide to do sth. 10. learn to do sth. 11.become a doctor 12. an artist 13. play the piano 14. draw pictures 15. listen to music 16. read books 17. travel around the world 18. earn a lot of money 19. help others 20. a good idea 21.make a plan 22. realize one's dream 23. art museum 24. pop music 25. classical music 26.rock music 27. country music 28. movie star 29. movie plot 30. movie background 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词。 1. dream job 2. be; grow up 3. wants to be 4. is good at 5. am interested in 6. spends; doing 7. tries hard 8. hope 9. decided 10. learn to play 11.become a doctor 12. artist 13. play the piano 14. drawing pictures 15. listen to music 16.reading books 17. travel around the world 18. earn a lot of money 19. help others 20. a good idea 21.make a plan 22. realized his dream 23. art museum 24. pop music 25. classical music 26.rock music 27. country music 28. movie star 29. movie plot 30. movie background 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $