UNIT 2 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义围绕“人与社会——未来生活”主题，聚焦“智能家居”核心知识点，通过名言导入激发兴趣，Pre-reading激活智能设备相关经验，While-reading分层训练主旨概括、段落匹配及细节理解能力，Post-reading巩固难句解构、佳句仿写及词块句式积累，构建完整阅读能力培养支架。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，名言导入涵盖中外思想（如德鲁克、甘地及中国科学家名言），While-reading问题设计（如段落匹配、推理题）提升分析推断能力，Post-reading仿写训练强化语言表达。课中助力教师分层教学，课后测评（阅读理解、七选五）帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固学习效果。

主题语境：人与社会——未来生活 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 1.The best way to predict the future is to create it. —Peter Drucker 预测未来的最好方式是创造未来。 ——彼得·德鲁克 2.You can’t go back and change the beginning，but you can start where you are and change the ending. —C.S.Lewis 你无法回到过去改变起点，但你可以从现在开始改变结局。 ——C.S.刘易斯 3.Do something today that your future self will thank you for. —Sean Patrick Flanery 今天就做一些让未来的你会感谢自己的事情。 ——肖恩·帕特里克·弗兰纳里 4.Happy is the person who knows what to remember of the past，what to enjoy in the present，and what to plan for in the future. —Arnold Glasow 幸福的人懂得过去该记住什么，现在该享受什么，未来该规划什么。 ——阿诺德·格拉索 5.The future depends on what we do in the present. —Mahatma Gandhi 未来取决于我们现在所付出的努力。 ——圣雄甘地 6.The future of science can only belong to the diligent and modest young generation！ 科学的未来只能属于勤奋而谦虚的年轻一代！ 学生用书⬇第27页 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading 1.Do you have any “smart” things？ What are they？ Yes，I have two：a smartphone and a smartwatch. 2.What does it mean when we say something is “smart”？ It means that it can make decisions on its own without a human telling it what to do，and that it can also learn how to do things itself. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea 　What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Advanced technologies in the future. B.Smart homes in the future. C.Artificial Intelligence in the future. D.Health care in the future. 答案：B Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 A.Smart homes will check people’s health regularly. Para.2 B.Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents. Para.3 C.Intelligent controls in the home system. Para.4 D.Smart technology will be used widely in the future. Para.5 E.Smart homes will bring us a safe，energy-saving and more comfortable life in the future. 答案：Paras.1-5：ECABD Ⅲ.Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Ⅳ.Read for details 1.How does the author begin the passage？ A.By analysing some facts. B.By giving some examples. C.By asking some questions. D.By explaining some reasons. 2.What can we learn from the text？ A.We will be warned early on if we have a deadly illness. B.We have to change our daily routine according to the command of the home system. C.We will not be forgetful any longer. D.We will be protected from any disasters. 3.What is the purpose of the text？ A.To sell integrated sensors. B.To change the old houses. C.To decorate homes with smart technology. D.To give us an insight into smart homes. 学生用书⬇第28页 4.Where is the text likely to be taken from？ A.A science magazine. B.A research report. C.A health magazine. D.A book review. 答案：1-4　CADA Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1.However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 句式分析：本句是复合句。we will be living in smart homes是主句；that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget是定语从句，修饰先行词 smart homes；when we are away和when we forget是时间状语从句。 自主翻译：然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 2.All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 句式分析：本句是so连接的并列句。在第二个分句中if you want to change your routine是条件状语从句；and连接两个并列分句you just say aloud what you want和the home system will obey，其中what you want 是宾语从句，作say的宾语。 自主翻译：所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 3.For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. 句式分析：本句是复合句。your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information是主句，and连接并列谓语detect和 provide，or连接两个并列的条件状语从句。 自主翻译：例如，如果水管开始漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1.教材佳句　Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.(行为活动描写) 学后仿写　音乐一响起，跳舞的人就跳起来，他们的身体随着音乐的节奏完美地舞动起来。 The instant the music began to play，the dancers leaped into motion，their bodies moving in perfect harmony with the rhythm. 2.教材佳句　This way，you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.(场景及动作描写) 学后仿写　这样，你可以在你的家在摇晃或倒塌之前解决这个问题。 This way，you can address the issue before it causes your home to shake or fall down. Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写 1.switch off 关闭 2.in the not-too-distant future 在不久的将来 3.advanced technology 先进技术 4.think about 考虑 5.the instant 一……就…… 6.respond to 对……做出回应 7.in addition 此外，另外 8.a healthier diet 一个更健康的饮食 9.keep constant track of 持续跟踪 10.prevent...from ... 阻止……做……；防止……发生 学生用书⬇第29页 Ⅱ.课文经典句式默写 1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door(你一进家门) along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 2.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better(如何睡得更好). 3.Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology(要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间). 课时测评5　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension (时间：35分钟　满分：50分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·张家口市高二第一学期检测) 　　While community service isn’t required for your college applications，showing that you care about others is nothing but positive during the college admissions (准许进入) process. Hospitals and Nursing Homes Hospitals and nursing homes are ideal volunteer opportunities for those who have the ambition to become doctors，nurses，and other medical professionals.You probably can’t work directly with patients.You might deliver meals，do data entry，change sheets，or help out around the office. Animal Shelters Students who love animals may be interested in volunteering at an animal shelter.Work may involve any number of activities.You might play with the animals，walk dogs，or bottle-feed young cats.Don’t expect it to be all exciting；you will likely be expected to help with cleaning，too. Food Banks and Soup Kitchens Food banks，soup kitchens，and homeless shelters are often looking for volunteers to help prepare and serve food.Some may have age restrictions，such as a rule that no one under 18 can work directly with residents or visitors，but you can probably do behind-the-scenes preparation，run a canned goods drive，or prepare food.Just check with the volunteer coordinator (协调员). Parks and Beaches Helping out at a local park or beach could appeal to outdoorsy types，people who care about the environment，or students who plan to pursue majors or careers in environmental science or engineering，biology，and other related fields.Some parks and beaches might have established programs in which you could participate，or you might initiate (发起) a beach or park cleanup. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些社区服务活动。 1.What may a volunteer do in hospitals and nursing homes？ A.Assist professionals. B.Care for patients. C.Send meals. D.Sort medicine. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Hospitals and Nursing Homes部分中“You might deliver meals，do data entry，change sheets，or help out around the office.”可知，志愿者在医院和疗养院可以送餐。故选C。 2.Where can a volunteer start a voluntary program？ A.In hospitals. B.In animal shelters. C.In soup kitchens. D.In parks. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some parks and beaches might have established programs in which you could participate，or you might initiate(发起) a beach or park cleanup.”可知，志愿者可以在公园启动一个志愿项目。故选D。 3.Who is the text mainly intended for？ A.College admission staff. B.High school students. C.Project designers. D.Volunteer coordinators. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“While community service isn’t required for your college applications，showing that you care about others is nothing but positive during the college admissions(准许进入) process.”可推知，这篇文章是写给申请大学的高中生的，告诉他们参加志愿活动对申请大学有好处。故选B。 B (2025·湖北省部分重点高中高二联考) 　　Decades ago，my friend Caetlin received an unusual assignment from the poet Robert L.Hass，her then undergraduate literature professor.He instructed each student to memorize at least ten poems—not for any exam，he claimed，but to prepare them for their unavoidable future living alone.At some point，Caetlin recalled him saying，“you’re going to be alone，and poetry is going to be all you have.” The task was strange，because memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all.When I was in graduate school，working toward a degree in English literature，I mostly concentrated on prose (散文).It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened on a flight to Seattle.For hours，I read nothing but a poem.Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud；sometimes I went through the whole poem，and sometimes I repeated a single part over and over，and by the time my plane landed，I had all 40 lines in my head.The boredom of simple repetition reduces the real charm a poem has.Thus，memorizing a great poem always feels like a crime.But as you run your hands through the book，the lines at last come together again，and the text transforms back into a treasure，often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words，poetry comes down by becoming a part of those who read it.It can do so only because it is so specific and entirely different from us，expanding our own sense of what we are when we read poems. Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading，and that’s fine.I know that if I spend a little time with them，they’ll sing in me again.I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better，but it will make you more：more in touch with language，with other minds，maybe with what you might yet become. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习的过程中发现背诵诗歌就像打磨和雕琢璞玉，你会发现它真正的魅力。 4.What did Robert L.Hass suggest students do？ A.Write original poetry. B.Study poetry for exams. C.Read more classical prose works. D.Memorize poems for future loneliness. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“He instructed each student to memorize at least ten poems—not for any exam，he claimed，but to prepare them for their unavoidable future living alone.”可知，Robert L.Hass建议学生们背诗，为将来的孤独生活做准备。故选D。 5.Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime？ A.It feels boring and outdated. B.It takes away poems’ beauty. C.It is difficult and requires a lot of time. D.It is strange to read poems on the plane. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The boredom of simple repetition reduces the real charm a poem has.Thus，memorizing a great poem always feels like a crime.”可知，作者说背诗从一开始就是犯罪，因为它削弱一首诗的真正魅力，带走了诗歌的美。故选B。 6.What can be inferred about the author’s relationship with poetry？ A.The author prefers prose to poems. B.The author shows no interest in poems. C.The author finds value in memorizing poems. D.The author memorizes poems to win an award. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者发现了背诗的价值。故选C。 7.What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph？ A.Skeptical. B.Appreciative. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段“I won’t promise you that...with what you might yet become.”可推知，作者对背诵诗歌持欣赏的态度，故选B。 C (2025·山东省泰安市高二上学期期中) 　　A new study predicts nearly 75％ of us will face extreme weather in 20 years.“In the best case，we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people，” says physicist Bjorn Samset from Norway.This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions(排放)in a large degree—something that is yet to occur. Otherwise，climate scientist Carley Iles and her colleagues’ modeling finds that if we continue on our current course，these dangerous changes will hit 70 percent of the Earth’s population.Their modeling also suggests that much of what’s to come is already locked in.Samset advises preparing for unexpected extreme events in the next 1-2 decades. We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes.Data from Europe’s climate service Copernicus shows Earth just had its hottest Northern Hemisphere summer on record.The Southern Hemisphere has been experiencing a record-breaking warm winter too.This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires，floods，storms，and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger，creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well.“Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns，we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells，” says climate scientist Jennifer Francis. With extreme emissions cuts we can reduce some of these impacts，but this will cause some regions more immediate issues too.“While cleaning the air is critical for health reasons，air pollution has also masked some of the effects of global warming，” explains professor Laura Wilcox from England.“But not acting means these worsening weather extremes will likely impact most of us within the very near future.” “These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation(缓解)and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition，” writes Iles. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候科学家预计，未来20年内全球将有近75％的人口面临极端天气，需要采取行动减少温室气体排放。预计的变化将影响地球人口的70％，对人类健康和生活造成威胁，减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的未来至关重要。 8.What can help to reduce the impact of extreme weather changes？ A.Building more disaster prevention projects. B.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to a great extent. C.Increasing the use of renewable energy sources. D.Improving early warning systems for extreme weather. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在很大程度上减少温室气体排放可以帮助减少极端天气变化的影响。故选B。 9.Why are people getting deaf to extreme weather？ A.As a result of social and economic pressures. B.Because of the media’s over-reporting of extreme weather. C.Because people have experienced so many weather extremes. D.Due to improved technology that can better predict extreme weather. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes.”以及“This global temperature increase has brought with...climate scientist Jennifer Francis.”可推知，人们对极端天气充耳不闻是因为人们经历了太多的极端天气。故选C。 10.What does the author imply in the last paragraph？ A.The side effects of emission cuts. B.The benefits of global cooperation. C.The serious situation of the future climate changes. D.Other measures to slow down climate change. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了未来气候变化的严峻形势。故选C。 11.Which of the following can be the best title？ A.What to do with disasters B.Preparing for extreme weather C.Measures to reduce emissions D.How to fight against extreme events 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要讲的是气候科学家预计，未来20年内全球将有近75％的人口面临极端天气，需要采取行动减少温室气体排放，如极端减排措施可能引发直接问题。预计的变化将影响地球人口的70％，对人类健康和生活造成威胁，减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的未来至关重要。故B项“为极端天气做准备”为本文最佳标题。故选B。 D (2025·浙江省杭州市等4地高二期中) 　　Robotics has been a rapidly evolving field in recent years.Only in the past decade have scientists truly begun to understand the potential of robots in various aspects of our lives. They provide a new viewpoint on how technology can assist humans and bring up an old debate：whether robots will replace humans in the workplace or whether they will work alongside us in a cooperative way.The current fascination with robotics originates from the creative work of a team of researchers at a leading technology institute. When Dr.Smith joined the institute to work on artificial intelligence，he was also involved in robotics projects.But he noticed something interesting：different industries had different expectations from robots.Dr.Smith had been trained in traditional robotic programming，where each command represented a specific action.At the time，many people thought robotics was just a tool for repetitive tasks.But Dr.Smith believed that robots could be much more.He wondered：Could robots actually have the ability to adapt and learn like humans？ And could they change the way we work and live？ It was 2020.Dr.Smith’s idea was considered revolutionary. Now，a few years later，Dr.Smith is presenting his research at a conference and explaining how he is pushing the boundaries of robotics.For a long time，many people feared that robots would take away jobs.They thought technology must be controlled to protect human employment.But Dr.Smith argues that robots are not a threat but an opportunity.Robots are based on algorithms and data，the manipulation of information.“What I say，” Dr.Smith explains，“is that robotics is not about replacing humans— it’s about strengthening our abilities.” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人技术的发展历程、现状以及未来前景。 12.The present growing interest in robotics was caused by 　　　　. A.researchers at a technology institute B.leading experts in the study of economics C.famous scholars in the study of sociology D.some senior experts in artificial intelligence 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The current fascination with robotics originates from the creative work of a team of researchers at a leading technology institute.”可知，当前对机器人学的兴趣增长是由技术研究所的研究团队引发的。故选A。 13.The underlined word “repetitive” in Paragraph 3 probably means “　　　　”. A.boring and unvaried B.creative and original C.important and essential D.complex and challenging 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Dr.Smith had been trained in traditional robotic programming，where each command represented a specific action.”和下文“But Dr.Smith believed that robots could be much more.”可知，当时，许多人认为机器人学只是用于重复性任务的工具。由此可知，repetitive意为“单调的，重复的”，与A项意思相近，故选A。 14.Dr.Smith’s argument is based on his belief that 　　　　. A.robotics comes from advanced programming B.robotics is as useful as any other technology C.technology is a system of meaningful tools D.robotics is a product of human creation 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But Dr.Smith argues that robots are not a threat but an opportunity...about strengthening our abilities.”可知，根据Smith博士的观点，机器人学是为了增强人类能力，而非取代人类。这表明他认为机器人是人类创造的产物，用于辅助和增强人类。故选D。 15.What is the main idea of the passage？ A.The threat of robots to human employment. B.Dr.Smith’s research on artificial intelligence. C.The history of robotics and its future prospects. D.The development of a leading technology institute. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Robotics has been a rapidly evolving field in recent years.Only in the past decade have scientists truly begun to understand the potential of robots in various aspects of our lives.”和文章接下来介绍了Smith博士对机器人技术的研究以及他认为机器人不是威胁而是机会，由此可推知，本文的主旨是机器人技术的历史及其未来前景。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省济宁市高二上学期校际联考) 　　Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累).Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.　1　 Here are some tips that may help you. Increase your self-efficacy(自我效能).This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand.It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring.An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.　2　 He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities. 　3　 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs，and therefore，we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves.We could paint，write or take part in local theater.All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings.The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.　4　 Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do，and you’ll feel the task is less stressful.You may feel more competent as well. Schedule regular social activities.Remember when you used to spend time with friends？ You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.　5　 A.Find ways to express our creative sides. B.Burnout，however，isn’t always easy to spot. C.What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout？ D.A cycling with your partner every day will do just fine. E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts. F.Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms？ G.Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在学习和工作中避免过度疲劳及其不良影响给出了几点建议。 1.答案：C 解析：空格前一句“Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.”指出过度疲劳的危害性，C项就此提出问题，下文是一些建议。故选C。 2.答案：G 解析：空格前一句“An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.”介绍了提高自我效能的一种有效方法，即向自我效能意识强的模范学习，故选G。 3.答案：A 解析：空处是主题句。由空格后一句“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs，and therefore，we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves.”可知，第三段阐述了如何通过找到表现创造力的方法来摆脱极度压力，故选A。 4.答案：E 解析：空格前一句“The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.”指出了照料好自己和周围事物的结果，E项指出这反过来会让你拥有健康和积极的思想，与前文内容相关联，且E项中“healthy and positive thoughts”与后文中的“positive mental attitude”呼应，故选E。 5.答案：D 解析：根据空格前一句“You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.”可知，你可以通过安排有规律的活动来重新获得一些愉快的经历，D项给出的是具体的社交活动，是对前句内容的举例说明，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $