Unit 4 Reading第二课时导学案 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“DIY”主题展开，聚焦Reading（2）内容，引导学生读懂DIY相关文章，掌握制作过程的英语表达。通过课前预习翻译DIY短语句型搭建语言基础，课堂探究以单选、词汇运用巩固语法与词汇，课堂巩固和课后拓展结合汉译英、阅读理解（如自制酸奶步骤）等任务，形成从基础到综合应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于多环节联动设计，课前预习夯实基础，课堂探究强化语言能力，课后拓展融入生活情境阅读与问题解决（如DIY制作步骤分析）。注重培养学习能力（小组合作、自主背诵）和思维品质（分析文章结构、逻辑推断），符合新课标核心素养，助力学生提升英语综合运用能力与DIY实践意识，适合课堂教学与自主学习结合使用。

Unit 4 Hands-on fun Reading (2) (建议完成时间:30分钟) 班级_ 学号_ 姓名_ 等级_ 【学习目标】 八年级英语学案 编制:潘银宽 审核:孟小玲 编号:021 读懂并能理解文章内容,完成相关练习,逐步养成DIY意识 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【重点、难点】 分析文章结构,知道并掌握关于DIY的制作过程及英语表达 【学法指导】 1.在掌握文章重点词组和句型后,背诵全文。 2.小组或同桌合作解决上述重难点,合作解决在学习中遇到的问题,教师点拨。 【学习过程】 一、课前预习 (一)预习本课:在书上划出重点短语或句型并背诵; (二)预习检测:翻译下列句子或短语,并背诵。 八年级英语学案 编制:潘银宽 审核:孟小玲 编号:021 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.DIY的迷 _ 2.决定把我的房间刷成蓝色 _ 3.快要结束 _ 4.跳起来去够那个玩具 _ 5.向前翻倒 _ 6.到处都是蓝颜料 _ 7.这花了很多功夫。 _ 8.期待我更好的作品 _ 9.用一个例子来解释 _ 10. 提高DIY技能 _ 二、课堂探究 (一) 单项选择 1.You need _ some glue and a pair of scissors to make the paper roses. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 2.He is crazy _ playing basketball. He plays it every day. A. about B. wtih C. in D. at 3.You _ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn't C. had better D. had better to 4.Not only you but also he _ to go to the party. A. want B. wants C. to want D. wanting 5. He didn't take a taxi. , he walked to the office this morning to enjoy the fresh air. A. Instead of B.Although C. Instead D. Because 6. Many Chinese people usually some paper-cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. A. put up B. put off C. put in D. put out 7.-What happened yesterday? -When I put in a light, my flat and suddenly all the lights went off. A. had a power cut B. caught my eye C. had a surprise D. caught a mistake 8.-Please don't tell others about my story, Simon. - . I'll keep it secret. A. OK, I will B. Sorry, I will C. No, I won't D. Yes, I won't 9.- Shall we ask Jim to show us around Hanshan Temple? - . He is busy with his work now. A. Not at all. B. Yes, please. C. You are welcome. D. Better not. 10.The government is elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A.putting away B.putting out C.putting in D.putting through 11.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you a diary in English every day. A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep 12.How dangerous! You’re driving the car with one hand and sending a message on Wechat with . A.the other B.another C.other D.others 13.Not only my children but also my husband crazy about the movie The Wandering Earth II. A.is B.are C.am D.be 14.—Mum, can I go to play for a while?—Why not? Your homework is almost . A.finishing B.finishes C.finished D.finish 15.—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running. — . A.Better not B.Sorry, I will C.Not at all D.You’re welcome (2) 词汇运用 1.It was _(possible)for anyone to get in because no one knew the password. 2. Millie, you can attend some _(course) to learn how to make things by ourself. 3. The box is_(fill) with colourful balloons. 4. When I opened the box and saw the beautiful birthday present, I was very _(surprise). 5.He _(paint)his bedroom blue last week because it is his favourite color. 6. After the festival, colourful decorations could be seen _ (到处) in the town. 7. The kids made a huge _ (杂乱) in the living room with their toys and snacks. 8. It was _(将近) midnight when my parents came back home yesterday. 9.The _(金属容器)keep the food fresh for a long time, which makes them perfect for camping trips. 10.What _(吸引)your eye just now? A floor lamp did. 三、课堂巩固 汉译英 1. 他发现我的卧室一团糟,床上到处是书。 _ 2. 我要找到书很容易。 _ 3. 他竟然自己做的,我很惊讶。 _ 4. 对他来说,不做DIY 活,似乎不可能。 _ 5. 你认为DIY是玩乐和省钱的好方法吗? _ 4、 课后拓展 (1) 阅读理解 Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot. When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85 . Then cool the milk quickly to 43 . To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43 and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40 to 45 for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer. Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org. 1.The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means _ in Chinese. A.器皿 B.配料 C.场地 D.饮品 2.What are necessary things to make yogurt at home? A.Fruit and nuts. B.Spices and fruit. C.Honey and spices. D.Milk and dry yogurt. 3.What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter? A.40 . B.43 . C.45 . D.85 . 4.Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt? ① Add some starter into the milk. ② Heat the milk and then cool it. ③ Make some yogurt starter. ④ Pour some milk into a big pot. ⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time. A.①③②⑤④ B.③④②①⑤ C.④⑤①③② D.②③④⑤① (二)阅读回答问题 What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works in Beijing. He enjoys his work but it is not easy for him to relax after work. One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He was interested in it because it brings him lots of fun and makes his life colorful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making things with your own hands. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers,—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they think it is a good way to protect the environment, too. It is a kind of green life. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. It was once a way of life in the past. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Times have changed and DIY also has different meanings. 回答下列问题,每题答案不超过10个词。 1.Where does Yang Chen work? 2.What is DIY? 3.Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY? 4.When did people in China have to use their own hands to do many things? 5.Do you like DIY? And why? (三)缺词填空 Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centres are always f 1 with people. A large number of people s 2 their weekends doing improvements (改进) to their homes w 3 having a rest. DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h 4 they can improve their homes. Some people like decorating better — putting up wallpaper and painting walls, and there are also some o 5 DIY projects that people decide to take on, from changing a new floor to putting in a new shower. They are not so d 6 for them. Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go w 7 in the end. For e 8 , the shops often tell people that it’s d 9 for a person to do anything related with electricity. However, many people don’t c 10 about the advice and put themselves in danger. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6._ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ $