精品解析：山西省2019年对口升学考试英语试题

山西省2019年对口升学考试英语试题 选择题 第一部分（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. clean B. break C. meal D. beast 2. A. want B. watch C. what D. wake 3. A. low B. slow C. flow D. flower 4. A. slip B. mile C. pipe D. bite 5. A. early B. chair C. share D. dare 6. A. best B. mess C. meter D. ten 7. A. work B. fork C. sort D. port 8. A. large B. grow C. German D. orange 9. A. cough B. enough C. light D. rough 10. A. aloud B. bough C. cloudy D. touch 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. —Thank you so much for the present you brought me. It is very beautiful. —________. A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good. 12. They won’t buy a new car because they _______ money to buy a new house. A. are saving B. were saving C. have saved D. save 13. Mary didn’t mind at all _______ to the party A. being not invited B. not inviting C. not being invited D. not to be invited 14. In winter, the village is often ________ by snow A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up 15. They demanded that the government ________ all political prisoners. A. freed B. to free C. would free D. free 16. I don’t know why Jim quarreled with his brother, ________. A. no don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care too 17. What ________ fine day it is today! Let’s go to ________ Summer Palace. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; / 18. The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams. A. prepared B. to prepare C. preparing D. being prepared 19. Why didn’t you call me yesterday? I ________ about it. A. should be told B. should have told C. ought to have been told D. ought to be told 20. By 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, the project _______ completed. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 21. Professor Wang, ________ for his wonderful lectures, was very popular with his students. A. knowing B. to be known C. have known D. known 22. I finally came to see ________ amazing the Chinese language is. A. how B. what C. that D. why 23. Under no circumstances ________ to lie to their parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 24. Postage ________, the book will cost you at least 50 Yuan. A. including B. includes C. included D. include 25. Thank you so much for your help. I ________ alone. A. couldn’t have done B. mustn’t have done C. needn’t have done D. might have done 26. We didn’t plan the party that way, but it ________ to be a great success. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. made out 27. I didn’t buy the expensive wine. _______, I just got myself a box of cheap orange juice. A. while B. Instead C. And D. Only 28. I feel silly in this dress. Everyone will ________ me. A. make fun of B. get rid of C. worry about D. take interest in 29. I knocked at the door, but nobody _______. A. answered B. replied C. apologized D. argued 30. Harry had applied for the position three times ________ he finally got it. A. when B. while C. after D. before 31. We grow our fruit and vegetables, _______ saves money. A. it B. that C. what D. which 32. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know,________. A. It depends B. That’s it C. Here it is D. It’s a deal 33. The teacher together with the students _______ reading the book of mathematics that _______ newly published in America. A. are; was B. is; was C. are; were D. is; were 34. The right colors can make a small room ________ much bigger. A arise B. arrange C. notice D. appear 35. Little ________ that the police were after him. A. he knew B. he knows C. had he known D. knew he 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money to ____36____ for medical. Sometimes they have money, but there is no ____37____ or treatment available. When these conditions are ____38____ in large population centers, outbreaks of infections (传染性的) disease may occur. Such outbreaks are ____39____ epidemics (流行病). Epidemics can reshape history, ____40____ the course of military events, and change the balance of power ____41____ different groups of people. Among the most ____42____ known of all epidemics was the black death. It was an epidemic that broke out in Europe in 1347. By 1351, 25 to 50 percent of the people in Europe had died ____43____ the disease. The black death destroyed once — prosperous cities ____44____ villages vacant (空的) , and caused great disasters. People are very ____45____ of unknown things, especially diseases because of their fear. People in power have been known to be ____46____ to victims of diseases. Sometimes bosses ____47____ them from their jobs. Landlords throw them out of their apartments and ____48____ refuse to offer them transportation services. During a plague (瘟疫) a few hundred years ago people covered the doors and windows of the victim’ s houses and left them to ____49____ inside, all in an effort to ____50____ themselves from getting sick. 36. A. charge B. pay C. spend D. tax 37. A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist D. teacher 38. A. happen B. present C. occur D. appear 39. A. shouted B. argued C. called D. said 40. A. affect B. effect C. cancel D. harm 41. A. over B. against C. on D. among 42. A. deeply B. widely C. extensively D. strongly 43. A. at B. in C. from D. with 44. A. remained B. reserved C. left D. saved 45. A. afraid B. informed C. excited D. sad 46. A. helpful B. careful C. sympathetic D. cruel 47. A. hire B. fire C. change D. turn 48. A. pilots B. police C. drivers D. doctors 49. A. dance B. cure C. sleep D. die 50. A. prevent B. avoid C. warn D. stay 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the united states are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the united states. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, while others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 51. Americans take a holiday trip ________. A. all the year around B. for years C. every year D. every other year 52. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Some Americans like to stay at bed and breakfast homes instead of at hotels. B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers. C. The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night. D. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. 53. Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _________. A. the travelers needn’t pay anything B. the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephones or televisions C. the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D. the owners will show the travelers around the area 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. European and American vacationers like staying at bed and breakfast inns. B. all American enjoy traveling. C. these bed-and-breakfast inns are all lid historic buildings. D. staying at a bed and breakfast inns is just like at the traveler’s home. 55 The best title for the passage is ________. A. travelling American B. home inns in America C. changing your homes into B&B D. how American are learning from Europeans B We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people “did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it? Or did he envy (嫉妒) my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad, but when we look back it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning and if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words, suppose someone tells you “you’re a lucky dog”, that’s being friendly but “lucky dog? There’s a bit of envy in those words, maybe he doesn’t see it himself, but bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking, do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿态) ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 56 This passage is mainly about _______. A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. why we go wrong with people sometimes 57. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _______. A. people usually say one thing but mean another B. people lend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. we fall to listen carefully when they talk D. we tend to doubt what our friends say. 58. In the sentence “maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in the second paragraph, “it” refers to ________. A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck 59. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is _______. A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his one, his posture and the look in his eyes D. examine the real meaning of what he say tuned on his manner his tone and his posture 60. The author mostly probably is a ________. A. teacher B. sportsman C. psychologist (心理学家) D. doctor 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. —Excuse me , how much is the shirt? —Oh, ________. A. extra-large B. it sells well C. 50 Yuan D. of course 62. —Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course, _________. A. make yourself at home B. take your time C. enjoy yourself D. can’t agree more 63. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler, please? —Sure, ________. A. Go ahead B. Watch out C. Never mind D. Well done 64. —Could you do me a favor and take these books in my office. —________. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 65. We are most likely to see the sign inside a supermarket ________. A. CAUTION WET B. NO TURN C. CASHIER D. BEWARE OF 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项 One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. Next time your teenager causes a family noise by sprawling in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not try a simple experiment? Rather than taking the heavy hand line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it quickly, let him do the homework the way he wants, you might well find that his essay is more sparkling (有文采的) than anything he’s done before. According to the research at Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters work best with background music, 10% excel when allowed to break their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate better of allowed to fiddle (拨弄) with a small object. The research has made the school to adopt a new approach, analyzing pupils to discover which leaning style suit them best-then letting them do their work listening to music or even lying down. Skeptical parents at first considerate the move as a lazy way of learning but many are now applying it at home where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on. 66. It seems that, when youngsters listen to music while studying, their parents often _________. A. think it’s good way for leaning B. ask them not to do so C. find it’s helping to improve grades D. allow them to do so 67. Listening to music or having the TV on while studying will ________. A. certainly make pupils write more sparkling essays B. just make noise C. help to improve grade D. be a good learning method for everyone 68. The research at Millfield prep school shows that _______. A. youngsters work the best when they don’t have breaks B. youngsters can study better with music C. only allowed to have a break while studying can youngsters be more excellent D. it’s a good habit to play with a toy while studying 69. Millfield prep school has decided ________. A. to let students listen to music or lie down while doing homework B. to get students’ parents to let their children watch TV while they are studying C. to help students find ways suitable for their study D. to ask students to have a break while doing work 70. Many parents’ attitude towards the new learning style is ________. A. skeptical B. doubtful C. ambiguous D. supportive 第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 71. 2 milliliter is equal to ________. A. 2cm3 B. 2m3 C. 2mm3 D. liters 72. Which of the following is NOT a unit of weight? A. gram B. kilogram C. metric ton D. nanometer 73. 50℉ is as warm as ________. A. 10℃ B. 20℃ C. 50℃ D. 80℃ 74. Twenty ________ six is fourteen. A. times B. plus C. divided by D. minus 75. In series, each component has the same current in ________, each component has the same voltage. A. truth B. fact C. parallel D. another 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题每小题2分共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出符合题目要求的最佳选项 In the coming months we are bringing together artists’ form, all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for please come and join us. National theatre of China Beijing Chinese This great occasion (盛会) will be the national theatre of China’s first visit to the UK, the company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre, this production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ш will be directed by the national’s associate director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday, 28 April, 2:30 pm &. Sunday, 29 April, 1:30 pm &. 6:30 pm Marjanistvill Theatre TbilIsi Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Mar janishvill founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. this new production of it is helmed (指导) by the company’s artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday, 18 May, 2:30 pm &. Sunday, 19 May, 7:30 pm Definitely theatre london British sign language (BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s labour’s lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build &bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & time: Tuesday, 22 May, 2:30 pm &. Wednesday, 23 May, 7:30 pm Habima national theatre tel Aviv Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel, this production of Shakespeare’s the Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &time: Monday, 28 May, 7:30 & Tuesday, 29 May, 7:30 pm 76. Which play will be performed by the national theatre of china? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Love’s labour’s lost. C. As you like it. D. The Merchant pf Venice. 77 What is special about definitely theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 78. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday, 28 April. B. On Tuesday, 29 May. C. On Tuesday, 22 May. D. On Sunday, 29 April. 79. Which theatre is over 100 years old? A. The National Theatre of China. B. Definitely Theatre. C. Habima National Theatre. D. Mar janishvili Theatre. 80. If you can only find a time on a weekend in may, which theatre’s performance will you go to? A. The National Theatre of china. B. Definitely Theatre. C. Habima National Theatre. D. Mar janishvili Theatre. 非选择题 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你是李华，公寓里的热水器（water heater）坏了，请你根据以下提示内容写一封邮件给房东。 1. 说明热水器坏了，且维修不好。 2. 希望换一台新的热水器。 3. 希望能尽快解决。（60-80words） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2019年对口升学考试英语试题 选择题 第一部分（所有考生作答，共70分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. clean B. break C. meal D. beast 2. A. want B. watch C. what D. wake 3. A. low B. slow C. flow D. flower 4. A. slip B. mile C. pipe D. bite 5. A. early B. chair C. share D. dare 6. A. best B. mess C. meter D. ten 7. A. work B. fork C. sort D. port 8. A. large B. grow C. German D. orange 9. A. cough B. enough C. light D. rough 10. A. aloud B. bough C. cloudy D. touch 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. clean /kliːn/；B. break /breɪk/；C. meal /miːl/；D. beast /biːst/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. want /wɒnt/；B. watch /wɒtʃ/；C. what /wɒt/；D. wake /weɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查字母组合发音。A. low /ləʊ/；B. slow /sləʊ/；C. flow /fləʊ/；D. flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. slip /slɪp/；B. mile /maɪl/；C. pipe /paɪp/；D. bite /baɪt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. early /ˈɜːli/；B. chair /tʃeə(r)/；C. share /ʃeə(r/；D. dare /deə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. best /best/；B. mess /mes/；C. meter /ˈmiːtə(r)/；D. ten /ten/。 结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. work /wɜːk/；B. fork /fɔːk/；C. sort/sɔːt/；D. port /pɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. large /lɑːdʒ/；B. grow /ɡrəʊ/； C. german /ˈdʒɜːmən/；D. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分是/ɡ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/dʒ/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. cough /kɒf/；B. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；C. light /laɪt/；D. rough /rʌf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/f/。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. aloud /əˈlaʊd/；B. bough /baʊ/；C. cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/；D. touch /tʌtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选D。 二、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共计25分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. —Thank you so much for the present you brought me. It is very beautiful. —________. A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. please don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—非常感谢你给我带来的礼物。—我很高兴你喜欢（这个礼物）。A. No, thanks 不用，谢谢；B. I’m glad you like it 我很高兴你喜欢它；C. please don’t say so 请不要这样说；D. No, it’s not so good.不，它没有这么好。根据语境，上文是对对方的礼物表示感谢，答语应该表达“不用谢，你喜欢我就开心”。故选B项。 12. They won’t buy a new car because they _______ money to buy a new house. A. are saving B. were saving C. have saved D. save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们不会买新车，因为他们正在存钱买新房子。分析句子结构可知，“because they ... money to buy a new house”是作状语，结合主句的意思可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示现在正在做的事情，现在进行时的结构为“am / is / are +现在分词”。故选A。 13. Mary didn’t mind at all _______ to the party A. being not invited B. not inviting C. not being invited D. not to be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：玛丽一点都不介意没被邀请去参加派对。mind doing sth.是固定词组，意为“介意做某事”，属于动名词（短语）作mind的宾语，而动名词（短语）的否定式是在前面加not。动词“invite”和其逻辑主语Mary之间是动宾关系，所以此处要用动名词的被动式，故要表达“介意没被邀请”，结构是“mind not being invited”。故选C项。 14. In winter, the village is often ________ by snow A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在冬天，这个村庄经常被雪隔绝。A. cut off切断，隔绝；B. cut in插队，插入；C. cut down砍倒；减少；D. cut up切碎。根据句意可知，这里是指村庄被雪隔绝。故选A。 15. They demanded that the government ________ all political prisoners. A. freed B. to free C. would free D. free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求政府释放所有政治犯。分析句子结构可知，“that the government ... all political prisoners”是作宾语，主句中的谓语动词是“demanded”，demand后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故选D。 16. I don’t know why Jim quarreled with his brother, ________. A. no don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装。句意：我不知道吉姆为什么跟他哥哥吵架，我也不关心。英语中表示“主语也不……”应该用倒装结构：neither/nor + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语。又因为该句用的是一般现在时，故后面的倒装句也用此时态，结构是Neither/Nor do I。C、D两项是否定句的正常语序，否定句中的“也”应该用either。故选B项。 17. What ________ fine day it is today! Let’s go to ________ Summer Palace. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天天气多好啊！我们去颐和园吧。根据“fine day”中的“day”是可数名词单数形式，第一个空要用不定冠词a；根据“Summer Palace”可知，此处是普通名词构成的专有名词前应用定冠词the。故选A。 18. The students are kept busy ________ for the coming exams. A. prepared B. to prepare C. preparing D. being prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们忙着准备即将到来考试。keep sb. busy doing“让某人忙于做某事”，其被动的构成为sb. be kept busy doing，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 19. Why didn’t you call me yesterday? I ________ about it. A. should be told B. should have told C. ought to have been told D. ought to be told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：你昨天为什么不给我打电话？我应该知道这件事的。A. should be told应该被告诉；B. should have told本应该告诉；C. ought to have been told本应该被告诉；D. ought to be told应该被告诉。根据句意可知，此处表示“本应该被告知”，故用“ought to have + 过去分词”结构的被动语态，表示“某事本应该被做而未被做”，即“ought to have been told”。故选C。 20. By 9 o’clock tomorrow morning, the project _______ completed. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意：到明天早上9点，这个项目就会完成。根据“By 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”可知，此处用将来完成时，且主语the project与谓语动词complete是被动的关系，此处应用被动语态。将来完成时的被动语态的结构：will have been +过去分词。故选C。 21. Professor Wang, ________ for his wonderful lectures, was very popular with his students. A. knowing B. to be known C. have known D. known 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王教授以讲课精彩而闻名，深受学生欢迎。分析句子可知，“was  popular with”为谓语动词短语，因此空格处应用非谓语形式，“Professor Wang”和“know”之间是被动关系，即“王教授被（大家）知晓因为他精彩的讲座”， 故用过去分词known作后置定语。故选D。 22. I finally came to see ________ amazing the Chinese language is. A. how B. what C. that D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我终于看到汉语多么神奇了。感叹句句型为“how+形容词+主谓”或“what+名词+主谓”。分析本句结构可知，被修饰的词是“amazing”是形容词，意为“神奇的”，故应用“how”来引导。故选A。 23. Under no circumstances ________ to lie to their parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装。句意：孩子决不允许对他们的父母撒谎。表示否定意义的“under no circumstances (决不) ”位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语之前。主语children和动词allow之间是动宾关系，故本句应用被动语态结构“children are allowed”，再部分倒装将are提前。故选B项。 24. Postage ________, the book will cost you at least 50 Yuan. A. including B. includes C. included D. include 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括邮费在内，这本书将至少花费你50元。分析句子结构可知，“Postage (邮费)”和“include (包括)”是被动关系，即“邮费被包括在内”，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故选C。 25. Thank you so much for your help. I ________ alone. A. couldn’t have done B. mustn’t have done C. needn’t have done D. might have done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：非常感谢你的帮助。没有你我不可能独自完成。A. couldn’t have done过去不可能做某事；B. mustn’t have done 一般不用这种表达；C. needn’t have done过去本不必做某事却做了；D. might have done 过去可能做了某事。根据“Thank you so much for your help.”可知，没有你的帮助“我”不可能独自完成，所以用couldn’t have done，表示过去不可能作某事。故选A。 26. We didn’t plan the party that way, but it ________ to be a great success. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. made out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们没有这样计划聚会，但结果却非常成功。A. turned out结果是；B. worked out解答出；C. carried out执行；D. made out辨认出。分析句子可知，“We didn’t plan the party that way (我们没有这样计划聚会)”可知，一开始没这样计划，横线后说的是结果如何，空处需填入表示“最终结果是”的短语。所以是 turned out。故选A。 27. I didn’t buy the expensive wine. _______, I just got myself a box of cheap orange juice. A. while B. Instead C. And D. Only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我没有买昂贵的酒。相反，我给自己买了一盒便宜的橙汁。A. while然而；B. Instead相反；C. And并且；D. Only不过。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，做的是与前一句相反的事情。故选B。 28. I feel silly in this dress. Everyone will ________ me. A. make fun of B. get rid of C. worry about D. take interest in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我感觉自己穿这条裙子很傻。大家都会取笑我的。A. make fun of取笑；B. get rid of摆脱，除去；C. worry about担心；D. take interest in对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，自认为穿这条裙子不好看，大家会取笑我。故选A项。 29. I knocked at the door, but nobody _______. A. answered B. replied C. apologized D. argued 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我敲了门，但没人应门。A. answered回答；B. replied回复；C. apologized道歉；D. argued争论。根据句意可知，这里是指没有人开门，应门，answer the door“应门”。故选A。 30. Harry had applied for the position three times ________ he finally got it. A. when B. while C. after D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：哈里曾三次申请这个职位才最终获得这个职位。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。分析句子可知“Harry had applied for the position three times”发生在“he finally got it”之前，所以用before。故选D。 31. We grow our fruit and vegetables, _______ saves money. A. it B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们种植水果和蔬菜，这样可以省钱。分析句子结构可知，“... saves money”是作定语，空格中的关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面说的“我们种植水果和蔬菜”，在非限制性定语从句中指代前面的事需用关系代词which。故选D。 32. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know,________. A. It depends B. That’s it C. Here it is D. It’s a deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你要待多久？—我不知道，看情况吧。A. It depends看情况而定；B. That’s it就这样，就这些（事情结束、话说完了）；C. Here it is给你；D. It’s a deal一言为定，成交。根据前一句“I don’t know (我不知道)”可知，答话者不确定，故后面可说“看情况而定”。故选A项。 33. The teacher together with the students _______ reading the book of mathematics that _______ newly published in America. A. are; was B. is; was C. are; were D. is; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：老师和学生们正在一起读那本美国新出版的数学书。分析句子结构可知，“The teacher”是作主语，“together with the students”是作状语，表示伴随状态，故句子的谓语动词应与主语保持一致，“The teacher”是单数形式，谓语动词用is。“that ... newly published in America”是作定语，先行词是“the book of mathematics”，关系代词“that”在从句中作主语，故定语从句中的谓语动词形式应与先行词一致，用单数，结合从句中的意思可知，第二个空要用一般过去时，“新出版的”was newly published。故选B。 34. The right colors can make a small room ________ much bigger. A. arise B. arrange C. notice D. appear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正确的颜色可以使一个小房间显得大得多。A. arise产生；B. arrange安排；C. notice注意；D. appear出现、显得。分析句子结构可知，本句含有“make ... do ...使……做……”的结构，结合句子意思可知，此处指的是使小房间显得大。故选D。 35. Little ________ that the police were after him. A. he knew B. he knows C. had he known D. knew he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他一点也不知道警察在追捕他。表示否定意义的词语放句首，句子得用部分倒装，部分倒装结构为：助动词+主语+谓语动词。根据句首的“Little”可知，此处应用部分倒装，故选项C符合。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Everyone suffers from disease at some time or another. However, millions of people around the world do not have good health care. Sometimes they have no money to ____36____ for medical. Sometimes they have money, but there is no ____37____ or treatment available. When these conditions are ____38____ in large population centers, outbreaks of infections (传染性的) disease may occur. Such outbreaks are ____39____ epidemics (流行病). Epidemics can reshape history, ____40____ the course of military events, and change the balance of power ____41____ different groups of people. Among the most ____42____ known of all epidemics was the black death. It was an epidemic that broke out in Europe in 1347. By 1351, 25 to 50 percent of the people in Europe had died ____43____ the disease. The black death destroyed once — prosperous cities ____44____ villages vacant (空的) , and caused great disasters. People are very ____45____ of unknown things, especially diseases because of their fear. People in power have been known to be ____46____ to victims of diseases. Sometimes bosses ____47____ them from their jobs. Landlords throw them out of their apartments and ____48____ refuse to offer them transportation services. During a plague (瘟疫) a few hundred years ago people covered the doors and windows of the victim’ s houses and left them to ____49____ inside, all in an effort to ____50____ themselves from getting sick. 36. A. charge B. pay C. spend D. tax 37. A. doctor B. nurse C. dentist D. teacher 38. A. happen B. present C. occur D. appear 39. A. shouted B. argued C. called D. said 40. A. affect B. effect C. cancel D. harm 41. A. over B. against C. on D. among 42. A. deeply B. widely C. extensively D. strongly 43. A. at B. in C. from D. with 44. A. remained B. reserved C. left D. saved 45. A. afraid B. informed C. excited D. sad 46. A. helpful B. careful C. sympathetic D. cruel 47. A. hire B. fire C. change D. turn 48. A. pilots B. police C. drivers D. doctors 49. A. dance B. cure C. sleep D. die 50. A. prevent B. avoid C. warn D. stay 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行性传染病及其带来的危害，并以欧洲十四世纪中期爆发的黑死病为例。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他们没有钱支付医药费。A. charge对…索费；B. pay支付；C. spend花费；D. tax向…课税。根据空格后的“for”可知，此处应用pay，短语：pay for付款。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们有钱，但没有医生或治疗方法。A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. dentist牙科医生；D. teacher老师。根据空格后的“or”可知，此处是与“treatment”并列的词语，医生或治疗方法。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当这些情况出现在人口众多的中心时，可能会发生传染病的爆发。A. happen发生（动词）；B. present出现、当前的（形容词）；C. occur出现（动词）；D. appear出现（动词）。根据空格前的“are”可知，此处应用形容词。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种爆发被称为流行病。A. shouted大喊；B. argued争吵；C. called称呼；D. said说。根据“epidemics”及句子意思可知，此处意为“被称为”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：流行病可以重塑历史，影响军事事件的进程。A. affect影响；B. effect产生，意为“影响”时是名词；C. cancel取消；D. harm伤害。分析句子结构可知，空格中的词是与“reshape”及后面的“change”并列，在句中作谓语，故用动词affect。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：改变不同人群之间的权力平衡。A. over在……之上；B. against反对；C. on在……上面；D. among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。根据“different groups of people”可知，此处是指在不同的人之间，应用among。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在所有流行病中，最广为人知的是黑死病。A. deeply深深地；B. widely广泛地；C. extensively广大地；D. strongly强烈地。根据“known”可知，此处指的是很多人都知道的事，应用“广泛地”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：到1351年，欧洲有25%到50%的人死于这种疾病。短语：死于“die from”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑死病摧毁了曾经繁荣的城市，留下了空置的村庄，并造成了巨大的灾难。A. remained保持；B. reserved储存；C. left留下；D. saved挽救。根据“villages vacant”可知，此处意为“留下空置的村庄”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们非常害怕未知的事物，尤其是对疾病的恐惧。A. afraid害怕的；B. informed消息灵通的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sad伤心的。根据“because of their fear”可知，此处应用afraid，短语：be afraid of害怕。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当权者对疾病患者十分残忍。A. helpful有帮助的；B. careful小心的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文列举的事例可知，当权者是非常残忍的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时老板会解雇他们。A. hire雇用；B. fire解雇；C. change改变；D. turn转变。根据“from their jobs”可知，此处指解雇。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：房东把他们赶出公寓，司机拒绝为他们提供交通服务。A. pilots飞行员；B. police警察；C. drivers司机；D. doctors医生。根据“refuse to offer them transportation services”可知，此处指的是司机。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几百年前的一场瘟疫中，人们把受害者的房子的门窗盖上，让他们在里面死去。A. dance跳舞；B. cure治愈；C. sleep睡觉；D. die死亡。根据“covered the doors and windows of the victim’ s houses”可知，人们做这些事情是为了让这些受害者在房子里死去。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是为了防止自己生病。A. prevent阻止；B. avoid避免；C. warn警告；D. stay停留。根据“from getting sick”可知，此处是指阻止，短语：prevent ... from ...阻止。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the united states are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the united states. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, while others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 51. Americans take a holiday trip ________. A. all the year around B. for years C. every year D. every other year 52. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Some Americans like to stay at bed and breakfast homes instead of at hotels. B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers. C. The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night. D. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time. 53. Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _________. A. the travelers needn’t pay anything B. the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephones or televisions C. the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D. the owners will show the travelers around the area 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. European and American vacationers like staying at bed and breakfast inns. B. all American enjoy traveling. C. these bed-and-breakfast inns are all lid historic buildings. D. staying at a bed and breakfast inns is just like at the traveler’s home. 55. The best title for the passage is ________. A. travelling American B. home inns in America C. changing your homes into B&B D. how American are learning from Europeans 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭旅馆在美国流行起来了。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. (美国人喜欢在每年的假期去旅游。)”可知，美国人每年都会去度假旅行。故选C。 52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the united states. (多年来，在欧洲，私人住宅中提供早餐的客房一直受到旅行者的欢迎。在过去的五到十年里，这些住宿加早餐的地方在美国变得很流行。)”可知，住宿加早餐的旅馆在美国已经流行的时间并不是很长。选项D不符。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. (许多度假者说，他们很享受与当地家庭见面的机会。)”可知，住在提供住宿和早餐的旅馆里，旅行者可以与当地人见面和交谈。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the united states. (多年来，在欧洲，私人住宅中提供早餐的客房一直受到旅行者的欢迎。在过去的五到十年里，这些住宿加早餐的地方在美国变得很流行。)”可知，欧洲和美国度假者喜欢住在住宿加早餐旅馆。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了美国的家庭旅馆。故这篇文章最好的标题是“美国家庭旅馆”。故选B。 B We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people “did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it? Or did he envy (嫉妒) my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad, but when we look back it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning and if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words, suppose someone tells you “you’re a lucky dog”, that’s being friendly but “lucky dog? There’s a bit of envy in those words, maybe he doesn’t see it himself, but bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking, do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿态) ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake. 56. This passage is mainly about _______. A. how to interpret what people say B. what to do when you listen to others talking C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people D. why we go wrong with people sometimes 57. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _______. A. people usually say one thing but mean another B. people lend to be annoyed when we check what they say C. we fall to listen carefully when they talk D. we tend to doubt what our friends say. 58. In the sentence “maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in the second paragraph, “it” refers to ________. A. being friendly B. a bit of envy C. lucky dog D. your luck 59. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is _______. A. notice the way the person is talking B. take a good look at the person talking C. mind his one, his posture and the look in his eyes D. examine the real meaning of what he say tuned on his manner, his tone and his posture 60. The author mostly probably is a ________. A. teacher B. sportsman C. psychologist (心理学家) D. doctor 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人，本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出他人的真正想法，避免误会。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. (我们在任何年龄都会犯错误。我们犯一些错误与金钱有关。但大多数错误都与人有关。)”可知，我们犯的大多数错误都是关于人的。文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别他人的言外之意，也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何理解言语背后真正的意思，避免出现错误。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why do we get our friends or our enemies wrong? Sometimes what people say hides their real meanings. And if we do not really listen, we miss the feelings behind the words. (为什么我们会误解朋友或敌人？有时候人们说的话隐藏了他们真正的意思，如果我们没有真正倾听，我们就会错过话语背后的含义。) ”可知，人们所说的话会隐藏他们真正想要表达的意思，如果我们没有真正理解，我们可能就会错过他们真正想要表达的意思，这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“There is a bit of envy in these words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. (这些话里有一点嫉妒的意味。也许他自己没有看到。)”可知，在他人说你是一个lucky dog“幸运儿”的时候，实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的。故画线词 it指的是前句中的“a bit of envy”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. (一种方法是好好看看说话的人。他的话和他的样子相符吗？他说的话和他说话的语气一致吗？他的姿势？他的眼神？停下来想一想。)”可知，作者建议我们观察他人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出他人的真正想法。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出他人的真正想法，推测出作者应是一名心理学家。故选C。 第二部分（文科类职业模块考生作答） 五、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. —Excuse me , how much is the shirt? —Oh, ________. A. extra-large B. it sells well C. 50 Yuan D. of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，这件衬衫多少钱？—哦，50元。A. extra-large 超大号；B. it sells well 它卖得好；C. 50 Yuan 50元；D. of course 当然。根据“how much (多少钱)”可知，是在询问衬衫的价格，因此回应“50 Yuan (50元)”，表示价格，符合情境。故选C。 62. —Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? —Of course, _________. A. make yourself at home B. take your time C. enjoy yourself D. can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—在我决定之前可以多看几分钟菜单吗？—当然可以，别着急，慢慢来。A. make yourself at home别拘束，就像在家一样（用于主人招呼客人）；B. take your time慢慢来；C. enjoy yourself玩得开心；D. can’t agree more我非常同意（用于表示同意对方观点或看法）。此处是回应顾客想要多看会菜单的请求，并同意对方，让对方慢慢来。故选B项。 63. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler, please? —Sure, ________. A. Go ahead B. Watch out C. Never mind D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不好意思，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？—当然，去吧。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Watch out小心；C. Never mind没关系；D. Well done干得不错。根据Sure可知，这里是表示同意，Go ahead“去吧”符合题意。故选A。 64. —Could you do me a favor and take these books in my office. —________. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我一个忙，把这些书拿到我的办公室吗？—很乐意效劳。A. That’s right那是对的；B. Never mind没关系；C. Don’t mention it别客气；D. With pleasure很乐意效劳。根据“Could you do me a favor and take these books in my office.”可知，是请求对方帮忙，应回答“With pleasure.”表示很乐意帮忙。故选D。 65. We are most likely to see the sign inside a supermarket ________. A. CAUTION WET B. NO TURN C. CASHIER D. BEWARE OF 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及常识。句意：在超市里我们最有可能看到“CASHIER”这个标志。A. CAUTION WET小心潮湿；B. NO TURN禁止转弯；C. CASHIER收银台；D. BEWARE OF提防。根据常识可知，“CASHIER”在超市内部，顾客需要结账时能看到这个标志。故选C。 六、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项 One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. Next time your teenager causes a family noise by sprawling in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not try a simple experiment? Rather than taking the heavy hand line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it quickly, let him do the homework the way he wants, you might well find that his essay is more sparkling (有文采的) than anything he’s done before. According to the research at Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters work best with background music, 10% excel when allowed to break their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate better of allowed to fiddle (拨弄) with a small object. The research has made the school to adopt a new approach, analyzing pupils to discover which leaning style suit them best-then letting them do their work listening to music or even lying down. Skeptical parents at first considerate the move as a lazy way of learning but many are now applying it at home where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on. 66. It seems that, when youngsters listen to music while studying, their parents often _________. A. think it’s good way for leaning B. ask them not to do so C. find it’s helping to improve grades D. allow them to do so 67. Listening to music or having the TV on while studying will ________. A. certainly make pupils write more sparkling essays B. just make noise C. help to improve grade D. be a good learning method for everyone 68. The research at Millfield prep school shows that _______. A. youngsters work the best when they don’t have breaks B. youngsters can study better with music C. only allowed to have a break while studying can youngsters be more excellent D. it’s a good habit to play with a toy while studying 69. Millfield prep school has decided ________. A. to let students listen to music or lie down while doing homework B. to get students’ parents to let their children watch TV while they are studying C. to help students find ways suitable for their study D. to ask students to have a break while doing work 70. Many parents’ attitude towards the new learning style is ________. A. skeptical B. doubtful C. ambiguous D. supportive 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐或看电视不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Skeptical parents at first considerate the move as a lazy way of learning (起初，持怀疑态度的父母认为这是一种懒惰的学习方式)”可知，似乎，当年轻人在学习时听音乐时，他们的父母经常要求他们不要这样做。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. (一所英国学校发现，允许孩子在学习时听音乐或看电视有助于提高成绩。)”可知，学习时听音乐或看电视有助于提高成绩。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the research at Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters work best with background music (根据米尔菲尔德预科学校的研究，大约20%的年轻人在听背景音乐时学习效果最好)”可知，米尔菲尔德预科学校的研究表明，听音乐的孩子学习效果更好。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research has made the school to adopt a new approach, analyzing pupils to discover which leaning style suit them best-then letting them do their work listening to music or even lying down. (这项研究让学校采取了一种新的方法，通过分析学生来发现最适合他们的学习方式，然后让他们听音乐甚至躺着做作业。)”可知，米尔菲尔德预备学校决定帮助学生找到适合他们学习的方法。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Skeptical parents at first considerate the move as a lazy way of learning but many are now applying it at home where children are also allowed to do their work with the television on. (起初，持怀疑态度的家长认为这是一种懒惰的学习方式，但现在许多家长在家里也采用了这种方法，孩子们也可以开着电视做功课。)”可知，许多家长对这种新的学习方式持支持态度。故选D。 第三部分（工科类职业模块考生作答，共15分） 七、单项选择题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 71. 2 milliliter is equal to ________. A. 2cm3 B. 2m3 C. 2mm3 D. liters 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查基数词。句意：2毫升等于2立方厘米。“milliliter”意为“毫升”，根据常识可知，1毫升等于1立方厘米，故2毫升等于2立方厘米。故选A。 72. Which of the following is NOT a unit of weight? A. gram B. kilogram C. metric ton D. nanometer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：下列哪项不是重量单位？A. gram克；B. kilogram千克；C. metric ton公吨；D. nanometer纳米。根据问句中“NOT a unit of weight”可知，此处是要找出不是重量的单位，故选D。 73. 50℉ is as warm as ________. A. 10℃ B. 20℃ C. 50℃ D. 80℃ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查单位换算。句意：50华氏度和10摄氏度一样热。根据物理常识，1摄氏度=（华氏度-32℉）/1.8,(50-32)/1.8=10。故选A。 74. Twenty ________ six is fourteen. A. times B. plus C. divided by D. minus 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：二十减六是十四。A.times 乘；B.plus 加；C.divided by 除；D. minus 减。根据计算可得出二十只有减六才等于十四。故选D。 75. In series, each component has the same current in ________, each component has the same voltage. A. truth B. fact C. parallel D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在串联中，每个元件具有相同的并联电流，每个元件具有相同的电压。A. truth真相；B. fact事实；C. parallel平行；D. another另一个。根据“in”并结合句子意思可知，此处用parallel，短语in parallel并行的、并联的。故选C。 八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题每小题2分共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出符合题目要求的最佳选项 In the coming months we are bringing together artists’ form, all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for please come and join us. National theatre of China Beijing Chinese This great occasion (盛会) will be the national theatre of China’s first visit to the UK, the company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre, this production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ш will be directed by the national’s associate director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday, 28 April, 2:30 pm &. Sunday, 29 April, 1:30 pm &. 6:30 pm Marjanistvill Theatre TbilIsi Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Mar janishvill founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. this new production of it is helmed (指导) by the company’s artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday, 18 May, 2:30 pm &. Sunday, 19 May, 7:30 pm Definitely theatre london British sign language (BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s labour’s lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build &bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & time: Tuesday, 22 May, 2:30 pm &. Wednesday, 23 May, 7:30 pm Habima national theatre tel Aviv Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel, this production of Shakespeare’s the Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &time: Monday, 28 May, 7:30 & Tuesday, 29 May, 7:30 pm 76. Which play will be performed by the national theatre of china? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Love’s labour’s lost. C. As you like it. D. The Merchant pf Venice. 77. What is special about definitely theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 78. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday, 28 April. B. On Tuesday, 29 May. C. On Tuesday, 22 May. D. On Sunday, 29 April. 79. Which theatre is over 100 years old? A. The National Theatre of China. B. Definitely Theatre. C. Habima National Theatre. D. Mar janishvili Theatre. 80. If you can only find a time on a weekend in may, which theatre’s performance will you go to? A. The National Theatre of china. B. Definitely Theatre. C. Habima National Theatre. D. Mar janishvili Theatre. 【答案】76. A 77. C 78. B 79. C 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇活动宣传文本，旨在介绍即将在不同地点和时间段举行的几场与莎士比亚戏剧相关的艺术表演活动。文本中详细列出了各个活动的举办方、地点、时间、表演内容以及特色，属于典型的活动宣传或公告类文本。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个活动中“this production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ш will be directed by the national’s associate director, Wang Xiaoying. (本次莎士比亚的《理查三世》将由国家话剧院副导演王晓鹰执导。)”可知《理查三世》将由中国国家话剧院演出。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个活动中“By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s labour’s lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build &bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. (通过将《爱的徒劳》这部丰富且幽默的文本翻译成英国手语这种身体语言，Deafinitely Theater为莎士比亚的这部喜剧创造了新的诠释并旨在通过同时面向聋人和听力正常人的表演，搭建起两者之间的桥梁。)”可知Deafinitely Theater的特点是用英国手语表演。故选C。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个活动中“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in tel Aviv in the late 1920s. (哈比马剧院是全球希伯来语戏剧的中心，成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科，最终在20世纪20年代末期定居特拉维夫。)”和“Monday, 28 May, 7:30 & Tuesday, 29 May, 7:30 pm (5月28日，星期一，晚上7:30 & 5月29日，星期二，晚上7:30)”可知可以在5月29日，星期二，晚上在哈比马剧院看希伯来语的演出。故选B。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个活动中“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in tel Aviv in the late 1920s. (哈比马剧院是全球希伯来语戏剧的中心，成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科，最终在20世纪20年代末期定居特拉维夫。)”可知哈比马剧院成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科，因此它有一百岁。故选C。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个活动中“Sunday, 19 May, 7:30 pm (5月19日,星期日，晚上7:30)”可知，如果只有五月的一个周末有时间，那只能去Mar janishvili Theatre，因为它在5月19日,星期日有一场演出。故选D。 非选择题 九、书面表达（15分） 81. 假设你是李华，公寓里的热水器（water heater）坏了，请你根据以下提示内容写一封邮件给房东。 1. 说明热水器坏了，且维修不好。 2. 希望换一台新的热水器。 3. 希望能尽快解决。（60-80words） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear sir, I am writing to inform you that there is an issue with the water heater in my apartment. Unfortunately, I have tried to fix it by myself, but failed. Without a working water heater, I find it difficult to take hot showers and wash my clothes, which is causing me some inconvenience. I was wondering if it would be possible for us to replace the water heater with a new one. It is essential for me to have hot water for my daily routines, and I would really appreciate your help in resolving this matter as soon as possible. Thank you so much for your understanding and support. I look forward to hearing back from you soon. Best regards. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给房东写邮件说明公寓里的热水器坏了，并提出希望尽快解决的要求。 详解】1.词汇积累 告知：inform→ tell 修理：fix→ repaire 替代，更换：replace→ change 感激：appreciate→ feel grateful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is essential for me to have hot water for my daily routines, and I would really appreciate your help in resolving this matter as soon as possible. 拓展句：It is essential for me to have hot water for my daily routines, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could help me resolve this matter as soon as possible. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am writing to inform you that there is an issue with the water heater in my apartment. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Without a working water heater, I find it difficult to take hot showers and wash my clothes, which is causing me some inconvenience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $