Unit 2 Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought 课件2025-2026学年冀教版（2012）英语九年级全册

该初中英语课件围绕“伟大人物”主题，涵盖词汇（如universe, pioneer）、语法（动词不定式、go on to do/doing等）及阅读技能，通过“温故知新”复习旧知（如solve the problem, try to help），过渡到霍金、钱学森等伟人导入，再聚焦爱因斯坦生平与成就，构建从复习到新知的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，以爱因斯坦、姚明等伟人案例创设语境，词汇结合音标和例句（如Hawking solved many problems）提升运用能力；思维品质方面，对比go on to do/doing等语法点，设计阅读理解问题引导分析。学生能在文化认知中提升语言技能，教师可借助结构化练习提高教学效率。

温故知新 1.You can find a good way to _(解决)the problem. 2.My friend was good _ me when I was ill. (to /for/with) 3.Why not _(try)your best _(help) people in need? 4.-I hope you can succeed in _ (set) up your own company. -Thank you. 5.Can you tell me how _(choose) a good book? 6.他在这次事故中丧生了。 He _ _ _ in the accident. 7.她静静地躺在床上,陷入深思。 She lay still in bed,_ _ _. solve to try to help setting to choose lost their lives deep in thought Stephen William Hawking (霍金) Qian Xueseng Tu Youyou Yuan Longping Do you know these great people? Lead in: There are many , many great people in the world. They made great contribution to (做贡献) the development of the world. Some are amiable and easy of approach (平易近人). Some are humorous (幽默) and funny. Today, let’s learn about a famous physics scientist called Albert Einstein (艾尔伯特.爱因斯坦). Albert Einstein He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity (相对论). He received the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for one of his articles in 1921. He was born in 1879 and died / passed away in 1955. Who is he? Lead in: [ i r ] [ rel t v t ] [n bel] Unit 2 Great People Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought 5 Yao Ming is a pioneer in the field of basketball. Hawking solved many problems in physics. We are proud of him. He passed away / died on March , 2018. After she finished doing her homework, she went on to read. solve the problem 解决问题 pass away=die 死亡,逝世 in the field of 在...领域 [ pa n ] 先锋 [s lv]解决 The important thing is not to stop questioning. As a doctor, the important thing is to save people’s lives. Her dream is to be a painter. His job is to teach English. 二、课堂学习研讨Activity1: words and phrases 二、课堂学习研讨Activity1: words and phrases universe[ ju n v s] Albert Einstein[ ' lb t'ainstain ] lifetime[ la f ta m] solve[s lv] theory[ i r ] relativity[ rel t v t ] Switzerland['sw ts l nd] pioneer[ pa n ] Nobel[n bel] Princeton['pr nst n] nuclear [ nju kl ] weapon [ wep n] conclusion [k n klu n] false[f ls] n. 宇宙;万象 艾伯特 爱因斯坦 n. 一生;终生 v. 解决;解答 n. 理论;学说 n. 相对性 瑞士 n. 先锋;先驱 诺贝尔(人名) 普林斯顿(地名) adj. 核能的 n. 武器 n. 结论 adj. 错误的;假的 二、课堂学习研讨 Activity1: words and phrases make a mistake=make mistakes during one’s lifetime solve problems be famous for / as be (was / were) born go on to do sth. go on doing sth. in the field of do with what...do with ?=How ...deal with? pass away=die stop doing sth. give up doing sth. The important thing is to do sth. 犯错误 在某人的一生中 解决问题 因/作为……而著名 出生 继续做(另一件)事 继续做(同一件)事 在……的领域 处理;对待;运用 去世 停止做某事 放弃做某事 重要的事是做某事 Einstein was born in _. Einstein became a pioneer in the field of _. Einstein received _. Einstein went to _at Princeton University. Einstein_. 1879 1905 1921 1933 1955 二、课堂学习研讨 Activity 2: Listening Listen to the lesson and fill in the blanks. Germany the Nobel Prize teach died / passed away modern physics 1.In what field did Einstein solve many problems during his lifetime? 2.What is Einstein most famous for? 3.In what countries did Einstein teach? 4.What did he ask people to do in his last letter? He solved many problems in physics. He is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. He taught in Switzerland, Germany and the United States. He asked people to give up nuclear weapons. 二、课堂学习研讨 Activity 3 Text understanding Task 1:Read the lesson again and answer the questions. Language Points Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. 阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是上世纪最强大脑之一。 ① 用作名词,意为“脑子;心思”. change one’s mind 改变心思 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ② 用作动词,意为“介意;反对”. Would / Do you mind (my) doing sth.? 倘若做…你见怪吗? 不见怪:Certainly not / Of course not / Not at all. 见怪:You’d better not. I have _ _ _ _to go to university. Nothing can _ _ _. 我已经下定决心去上大学,没有什么事情能改变我的想法。 2. - Would you mind _ (close) the door? - _. It’s too hot today. - /_. Please do as you like. made up my mind change my mind closing You’d better not Certainly / Of course not 2.After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. go on to do sth.继续做某事(另外的事情) eg.你做完这个练习题后,接着做另外那个练习题。 Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事情)。 eg. 他一直工作到91岁。 He went on working until he was 91. ① She finished cleaning the room , and went on _(watch)TV. ② The man was so tired, but he still went on_ (work). to watch working 3. The important thing is not to stop questioning. ① My dream is _ _ a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名教师. ② Students stop _ (talk) when the teacher is coming. ③ You look tired. Why not stop _(have) a rest? ④ 我擅长打篮球,我的抱负是当像姚明那样的一位篮球运动员。 ⑤ 上课时间到了,请不要玩了。 It’s time for class. Please _ _. to be talking to have stop playing 1. die (过去式) _ (名词) _ (形容词) _ (现在分词) _ (同义词) _ 2. true (反义词) _ 3. teach (过去式) _ 4. be (was / were) born _ 5.在…领域 _ 6. 犯错 _ 7. 放弃做某事 _ 8. 在某人的一生中 _ 9. 逝世,去世 _ 11. 继续做某事 _ 12. 因 / 作为…而闻名 _ 13. the Nobel Prize _ 14. Theory of Relativity _ died death dead dying pass away false 出生 in the field of make mistakes give up doing during one’s lifetime go on to do sth. pass away be famous for / as taught 三、当堂训练检测 ( )1. Han Hong is famous _ a singer. Einstein is famous _his Theory of Relativity. A. for, as B. for, for C. as, for D. for, of ( )2. -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟) here? -_.Look at the sign“No smoking.” A. Yes, please B.You’d better not. C. Not at all. D. No, You can't.3. After students had read the text,they went on _ (do) the exercises.4.Yao Ming is one of the_(popular) basketball _(play) in China.5.Last year, my father gave up _(smoke).6.After I finish the university, My hope is _(go) abroad soon. 四、当堂训练检测 C B to do most popular players smoking to go 7.It’s getting cold. Would you mind _(close) the window?8.My dog_last year and it has been _ for one year. Its_ made me sad.(die)9. 他感到很伤心,因为他的爷爷昨天死了。 She feels sad because her grandfather_ _yesterday.10.在我们的生活中难免要犯错误。 We can’t avoid _ _ in our life. 11.最重要的是要不停地质疑、发问。 The important thing is_ _stop questioning.12.1905年,爱因斯坦开始写论文,并成为现代物理学领 域的先驱。 In 1905, Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer_ _ _ _ modem physics. closing died dead death passed away making mistakes not to in the field of be famous for be born go on to do sth in the field of do with sth pass away nuclear weapons stop doing sth make a mistake 因……而著名 出生 继续做某事 在……的领域 处理;对待;运用 去世 核武器 停止做某事 犯错误 五、反馈小结升华 What have you learned from the class? Homework 1.Recite the words and phrases of this lesson. 2.Finish Exs on your exercise books. 6 六、Homework Thank you. $