Unit 3【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 3 To be a good learner【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which sign says “No Fishing”? A． B． C． D． 2．School Bullying (校园霸凌) hurts everyone. Many schools are trying their best ________ kids’ awareness (意识) to fight ________ bullying. A．improve; with B．to improve; against C．improving; against D．improving; with 3．— You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? — Nothing. Just leave me alone. A．serious B．single C．similar D．silent 4．To improve his basketball skills, Wang Feng keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 5．The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there. A．tourist; tourists B．touristy; tourist C．touristy; tourists D．tourist; tourist 6．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronounce; pronunciation C．pronunciation; pronounce D．pronunciation; pronouncing 7．She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid 　　　mistakes 　　　grammar. A．make;of B．of making;of C．make;in D．of making;in 8．I didn't hear what you said. Can you _______ it _______? A．repeat; / B．talk; again C．repeat; again D．tell; again 9．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 10．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 11．You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A．not return B．not to return C．returning D．return 12．Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A．in order that B．so that C．because of D．in order to 13．________ an astronaut, Tom is working hard and trying his best to finish the tasks. A．To B．At C．As D．Of 14．You can get this book ________ if you buy another one. A．for fun B．for free C．for help D．for example 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them tired. So 15 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 16 the next day. But some say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep 17 they have TVs and computers in their rooms and busy parents don’t sing to their younger children at night anymore. The children’s songs can help children to 18 and fall asleep easily. Children 19 TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more easily to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. Some people think that our brain (大脑) 20 working while we are asleep. To show that they were 21 they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and 22 group stayed awake. Guess what? The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 23 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure we get enough sleep at night, 24 we’ll be at our best tomorrow. 15．A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often 16．A．health B．energy C．illness D．word 17．A．and B．so C．if D．because 18．A．relax B．care C．interest D．excite 19．A．with B．on C．in D．at 20．A．stops B．keeps C．finishes D．likes 21．A．beautiful B．wrong C．right D．great 22．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 23．A．think over B．open up C．find out D．put down 24．A．or B．but C．if D．and 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. ※ For the food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 5013. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Coffee House: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Other Services ※ Swimming pool: Have a good time from Tuesday to Sunday! ※ Free Wi-Fi and parking. ※ Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address. ※ Coffee service: You must pay for it. We are waiting for your visit! 25．How long is the dinner time? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Two hours and a half. D．Three hours and a half. 26．What should you do if you want to have the food delivery service? A．Phone the front desk. B．Call the room waiter. C．Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D．Leave a message at the front door. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．People need to pay for parking in the hotel. B．People can have breakfast at 6:30 am in the hotel. C．People can drink coffee at Coffee House at 3:00 pm in the hotel. D．People just need to leave their phone number if they need the pick-up service. B 28．Which is a different kind of waste (垃圾)? A．Plastic cups. B．Coffee cups. C．Pizza boxes. D．Food remains. 29．Which bin should you put your old newspapers into? A．Drink cartons B．General Waste. C．Paper. D．Metal cans. 30．What’s the poster about? A．An advertisement of items. B．A guide of waste sorting. C．An introduction of rubbish. D．A report of environment protection. A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came back, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well for their mother as the son. The son paid the bill, and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.”  The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 31．Why did other people in the restaurant laugh at the mother?   A．Because she had no new dress. B．Because she couldn’t eat well. C．Because she was poor. D．Because she was very short. 32．What did the son do after his mother finished eating? A．He cleaned the table. B．He bought her a new dress. C．He kept his hair clean and tidy. D．He took his mother to the washing room. 33．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An example for all the mothers. C．An interesting story for all the people. D．A difficult problem for all the people. D Numbers are used for counting, and comparing amounts. A number system is a set of symbols to show numbers. Kinds of Numbers Numbers can be divided in many ways. The simplest one is the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...). With the addition of 0, these are known as the whole numbers. The natural numbers are also called positive numbers because they are greater than 0. There are also negative numbers (-1, -2, -3, ...). They are less than 0. Ancient Number Systems The first system of numbers was probably the tally system. In this system, a mark was made for everything being counted. This system was useful only with small numbers. Later, the ancient Egyptians developed a system for writing large numbers in symbols. The ancient Romans used letters to show numbers—I for 1, V for 5, X for 10, L for 50, C for 100, D for 500, and M for 1,000. In the Roman system, 256 is written as CCLVI. Base-ten and Other Systems The most common number system used today is called the base-ten, or decimal system. It has 10 figures (0—9) that can be used to write any number. The base-ten system was invented by Hindus. Later, Arabs improved the system. For this reason the figures 0—9 are called Hindu-Arabic numerals. In the base-ten system, the value of each figure is based on its “place” in a number. There is a “ones place,” a “tens place,” a “hundreds place,” and so on. For some purposes other number systems are more useful than base-ten. For example, computers use the base-two, or binary, number system. Instead of 10 figures, this system uses only two—0 and 1. (See more Binary Number System Example) 34．Which of the following numbers is a natural number? A．0. B．1. C．-2. D．-0.5. 35．How can we write “1151” in Roman numerals? A．DCLL. B．MCLI. C．CCXI. D．MCXI. 36．What is in common between the base-ten number system and base-two number system? A．Each system has its own base. B．Only the base-ten system has different “places” in a number. C．People developed them to count bigger numbers. D．They are made for people to use with computers. 37．Where is the passage most probably from? A．An encyclopedia. B．An exercise book. C．A quiz paper. D．A storybook. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 39．Could you help me to connect the computer to the (打印机)? 40．Your brother is a man of many (才能). 41．The search for truth is a (终身的) journey filled with chances and challenges. 42．Mr. Li taught us a new way to learn English (语法) last week. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Alone we go faster, but together we go (far). 44．The little boy looked after (he) well when he was at home alone. 45．Shakespeare’s (great) comes from his plays and poems. 46．As a famous (invent), he has created many useful tools to make people’s lives easier. 47．When learning English, we should care about the (pronounce) of difficult words. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Let’s go (fish) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 49．Though it was raining heavily, we (manage) to get there on time. 50．The purpose of the book is (teach) students about traffic rules. 51．The kind lady (guide) the lost child to the police station. 52．It was difficult for human beings (predict) weather in the past. 53．Some professors are interested in (found) a research institute (研究所) that focuses on environmental protection. 54．Could you check my (spell) of these Chinese idioms? 55．The drive to explore new things keeps him (go) forward. 56．Could you please help me (feed) the dog while I’m away? 57．It’s necessary for teenagers to use time properly rather than (waste) it. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words. 58．What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school? _______________________________________________________________________ 59．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? _______________________________________________________________________ 60．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? _______________________________________________________________________ 61．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? _______________________________________________________________________ 62．How do you make your homework easy? (开放题，合理即可) _______________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你是李明，你的朋友陈丹正在英国留学，他给你写信说在学习英语的过程中遇到了许多问题。请你给他写一封回信。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Chen Dan, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 3 To be a good learner【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which sign says “No Fishing”? A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着 “禁止钓鱼”？ 考查常识。图片A表示“禁止钓鱼”；图片B表示“禁止触摸”；图片C表示“禁止吸烟”；图片D表示“禁止拍照”。故选A。 2．School Bullying (校园霸凌) hurts everyone. Many schools are trying their best ________ kids’ awareness (意识) to fight ________ bullying. A．improve; with B．to improve; against C．improving; against D．improving; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校园欺凌伤害每个人。许多学校正在尽力提高孩子们反对欺凌的意识。 考查动词不定式用法及介词辨析。against反对；with和。第一空，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空，根据“...fight...bullying”可知此处是对抗校园霸凌，fight against“对抗”。故选B。 3．— You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? — Nothing. Just leave me alone. A．serious B．single C．similar D．silent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了？——什么都没有。别烦我。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；single单一的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“Nothing. Just leave me alone.”可知对方不愿意说话，由此推出是没说过一句话，say a single word“说一句话”。故选B。 4．To improve his basketball skills, Wang Feng keeps on ________ playing basketball every day. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．to practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高自己的篮球技术，王峰坚持每天练习打篮球。 考查动词短语。keep on doing“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是practicing。故选C。 5．The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there. A．tourist; tourists B．touristy; tourist C．touristy; tourists D．tourist; tourist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上周日参观的山游客不是很多。很少游客去那儿观光。 考查词义辨析。touristy适宜游览的，游客很多的；tourist旅行者，观光者。空一处是用形容词做表语，few修饰可数名词复数形式，空二处为复数名词作句子主语，故选C。 6．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronounce; pronunciation C．pronunciation; pronounce D．pronunciation; pronouncing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃单词发音有困难。这意味着他发音不对。 考查非谓语动词和名词。pronouncing“发音”，是动名词或现在分词形式；pronunciation“发音”，名词；pronounce“发音”，动词。根据“Bob has trouble …the word.”可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，此处应填动名词形式；根据“That means he can’t get the …right.”可知，空前有定冠词the，空处应填名词，作及物动词get的宾语。故选A。 7．She seldom spoke English after class, for she was afraid 　　　mistakes 　　　grammar. A．make;of B．of making;of C．make;in D．of making;in 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语及介词，句意：“下课后她很少讲英语，因为她害怕犯语法错误。”根据知识:be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；make mistakes in sth.在某方面犯错，故选D 【点睛】be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为“怕”；be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。例如：She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.She was afraid of waking her husband. 8．I didn't hear what you said. Can you _______ it _______? A．repeat; / B．talk; again C．repeat; again D．tell; again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没听清你说的话，你能再说一遍吗？ 考查动词辨析。repeat重复，及物动词，不与again连用；talk讲话，不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语；tell告诉。由前句“我没听清你说的话”可知，此句是问对方能否再重复一遍，故选A。 9．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。 10．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 11．You’d better ________ home too late, or your parents will be angry. A．not return B．not to return C．returning D．return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要太晚回家，否则你的父母会生气。 考查had better的用法。had better的用法是“had better (not) do sth.”，意为“最好（不）做某事”。故选A。 12．Everyone in our team trained hard ________ win the basketball match. A．in order that B．so that C．because of D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了赢得这场篮球赛，我们队的每个人都刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。in order that为了，后接句子；so that以便；because of由于；in order to为了。根据“win the basketball match.”可知，应该说“为了”赢得这场篮球赛，每个人都刻苦训练，设空处后不是句子，in order to符合题意。故选D。 13．________ an astronaut, Tom is working hard and trying his best to finish the tasks. A．To B．At C．As D．Of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名宇航员，汤姆正在努力工作，尽他最大的努力完成任务。 考查介词辨析。To到；At在；As作为；Of的。根据“...an astronaut”可知，这里指汤姆作为一名宇航员。故选C。 14．You can get this book ________ if you buy another one. A．for fun B．for free C．for help D．for example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你买另一本书，你可以免费得到这本书。 考查介词短语。for fun为了好玩；for free免费；for help为了帮助；for example例如。根据“if you buy another one”可知如果买另一本书，这一本就免费，故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most children don’t get as much sleep as they should, and this can make them tired. So 15 should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less 16 the next day. But some say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep 17 they have TVs and computers in their rooms and busy parents don’t sing to their younger children at night anymore. The children’s songs can help children to 18 and fall asleep easily. Children 19 TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more easily to sleep badly, and to get less than 8 hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. Some people think that our brain (大脑) 20 working while we are asleep. To show that they were 21 they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep and 22 group stayed awake. Guess what? The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to 23 the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure we get enough sleep at night, 24 we’ll be at our best tomorrow. 15．A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how often 16．A．health B．energy C．illness D．word 17．A．and B．so C．if D．because 18．A．relax B．care C．interest D．excite 19．A．with B．on C．in D．at 20．A．stops B．keeps C．finishes D．likes 21．A．beautiful B．wrong C．right D．great 22．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 23．A．think over B．open up C．find out D．put down 24．A．or B．but C．if D．and 【答案】 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有充足的睡眠的重要性。 15．句意：那么年轻人每晚的睡眠应该是多长时间？ how much多少，多少钱；how many多少，对可数名词数量提问；how long多长，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“The answer is between 8 and 10 hours”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选C。 16．句意：如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，第二天你将会有更少的精力。 health健康；energy精力；illness疾病；word单词。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep at night”可知，晚上睡眠不足，第二天精力就会不足，故选B。 17．句意：他们说孩子们睡眠不足是因为他们房间里有电视和电脑，忙碌的父母晚上也不再给年幼的孩子唱歌了。 and和；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“They say that children miss sleep...they have TVs and computers in their rooms”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 18．句意：儿歌可以帮助孩子们放松并容易入睡。 relax放松；care关心；interest使感兴趣；excite使兴奋。根据“The children’s songs can help children to...and fall asleep easily.”可知，儿歌能帮助孩子放松并入睡，故选A。 19．句意：卧室里有电视和电脑的孩子更容易睡不好，睡眠时间少于8小时。 with带有；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“Children...TVs and computers in their bedrooms”可知，此处表示带有电视和电脑的卧室，用with表示伴随，故选A。 20．句意：有些人认为我们的大脑在我们睡觉的时候还在工作。 stops停止；keeps保持；finishes完成；likes喜欢。根据“Some people think that our brain (大脑)...working while we are asleep.”以及后文“The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly”可知，有些人认为大脑在睡觉时还在工作，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，故选B。 21．句意：为了证明他们是正确的，他们让两组人解决一个问题。 beautiful美丽的；wrong错误的；right正确的；great伟大的。根据“To show that they were...they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.”可知，为了证明他们的想法是正确的，他们做了实验，故选C。 22．句意：一组去睡觉，另一组保持清醒。 the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人或物；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人或物。根据“One group went to sleep and...group stayed awake.”可知，此处指两组中的另一组，用the other，故选A。 23．句意：睡觉的人更快地解出了答案，这表明他们的大脑在人们睡觉的时候一直在努力找出答案。 think over仔细考虑；open up打开；find out找出；put down放下。根据“The people who had slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting that their brains had been trying to...the answer”可知，大脑一直在努力找出答案，故选C。 24．句意：所以，确保我们晚上得到足够的睡眠，这样我们明天就能处于最佳状态。 or或者；but但是；if如果；and和，并且。根据“So, make sure we get enough sleep at night,...we’ll be at our best tomorrow.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接，故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home. Room Service: 24 hours a day Hotel Restaurant Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m. — 2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. ※ For the food delivery (递送) service, please call the front desk at 5013. Health Club & Coffee House Health Club: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Coffee House: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Other Services ※ Swimming pool: Have a good time from Tuesday to Sunday! ※ Free Wi-Fi and parking. ※ Free pick-up service: All you need to do is give us your phone number and address. ※ Coffee service: You must pay for it. We are waiting for your visit! 25．How long is the dinner time? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Two hours and a half. D．Three hours and a half. 26．What should you do if you want to have the food delivery service? A．Phone the front desk. B．Call the room waiter. C．Go to the Hotel Restaurant. D．Leave a message at the front door. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．People need to pay for parking in the hotel. B．People can have breakfast at 6:30 am in the hotel. C．People can drink coffee at Coffee House at 3:00 pm in the hotel. D．People just need to leave their phone number if they need the pick-up service. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光酒店的详细信息。 25．细节理解题。根据“Dinner: 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m.”可知晚餐时间为晚上5点半到9点，所以晚餐时间是3个半小时，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“For the food delivery service, please call the front desk at 5013.”可知如果需要食物递送服务，打5013联系前台，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Coffee House: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.”可知咖啡屋开放时间为下午2点至5点，所以下午3点人们可以在咖啡屋喝咖啡，故选C。 B 28．Which is a different kind of waste (垃圾)? A．Plastic cups. B．Coffee cups. C．Pizza boxes. D．Food remains. 29．Which bin should you put your old newspapers into? A．Drink cartons B．General Waste. C．Paper. D．Metal cans. 30．What’s the poster about? A．An advertisement of items. B．A guide of waste sorting. C．An introduction of rubbish. D．A report of environment protection. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一则有关垃圾分类的指南。 28．细节理解题。结合原图可知垃圾分类标准；选项A“塑料杯属于塑料金属罐头饮料盒类垃圾；选项B：咖啡杯属于一般垃圾；选项C：披萨盒子属于一般垃圾；选项D：剩饭剩菜属于一般垃圾，所以属于不同种类垃圾的是塑料杯。故选A。 29．细节理解题。结合原图可知旧报纸属于废纸类垃圾。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。这则海报列举了一些垃圾分类的标准，是一份垃圾分类指南。故选B。 C A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak. She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet. After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came back, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all felt very sorry for what they did just now. They thought they were wrong, because they couldn’t do so well for their mother as the son. The son paid the bill, and started walking out with his mother. At that time, an old man called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you have left something behind?” The son answered, “No, sir.”  The old man said, “Yes, you have! You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.” 31．Why did other people in the restaurant laugh at the mother?   A．Because she had no new dress. B．Because she couldn’t eat well. C．Because she was poor. D．Because she was very short. 32．What did the son do after his mother finished eating? A．He cleaned the table. B．He bought her a new dress. C．He kept his hair clean and tidy. D．He took his mother to the washing room. 33．What did the son leave in the restaurant? A．A lesson for all the sons. B．An example for all the mothers. C．An interesting story for all the people. D．A difficult problem for all the people. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位儿子带年迈的母亲去餐厅吃饭的故事。母亲因年老体弱吃饭时弄脏衣服，遭到他人嘲笑，但儿子默默照顾母亲的行为最终感动了在场的人。 31．细节理解题。根据文章“She always dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.（她总是把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看着她，有些人嘲笑她）”可知，人们嘲笑母亲是因为她吃饭时弄脏衣服，无法好好进食。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom.（母亲吃完后，儿子悄悄带她去了洗手间）”可知，儿子带母亲去洗手间清理。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章“You have left a lesson for every son and a hope for every mother.（你给所有儿子留下了榜样，给所有母亲留下了希望）”可知，儿子留下的是对子女的教育意义。故选A。 D Numbers are used for counting, and comparing amounts. A number system is a set of symbols to show numbers. Kinds of Numbers Numbers can be divided in many ways. The simplest one is the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...). With the addition of 0, these are known as the whole numbers. The natural numbers are also called positive numbers because they are greater than 0. There are also negative numbers (-1, -2, -3, ...). They are less than 0. Ancient Number Systems The first system of numbers was probably the tally system. In this system, a mark was made for everything being counted. This system was useful only with small numbers. Later, the ancient Egyptians developed a system for writing large numbers in symbols. The ancient Romans used letters to show numbers—I for 1, V for 5, X for 10, L for 50, C for 100, D for 500, and M for 1,000. In the Roman system, 256 is written as CCLVI. Base-ten and Other Systems The most common number system used today is called the base-ten, or decimal system. It has 10 figures (0—9) that can be used to write any number. The base-ten system was invented by Hindus. Later, Arabs improved the system. For this reason the figures 0—9 are called Hindu-Arabic numerals. In the base-ten system, the value of each figure is based on its “place” in a number. There is a “ones place,” a “tens place,” a “hundreds place,” and so on. For some purposes other number systems are more useful than base-ten. For example, computers use the base-two, or binary, number system. Instead of 10 figures, this system uses only two—0 and 1. (See more Binary Number System Example) 34．Which of the following numbers is a natural number? A．0. B．1. C．-2. D．-0.5. 35．How can we write “1151” in Roman numerals? A．DCLL. B．MCLI. C．CCXI. D．MCXI. 36．What is in common between the base-ten number system and base-two number system? A．Each system has its own base. B．Only the base-ten system has different “places” in a number. C．People developed them to count bigger numbers. D．They are made for people to use with computers. 37．Where is the passage most probably from? A．An encyclopedia. B．An exercise book. C．A quiz paper. D．A storybook. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字的分类、古代数字系统以及现代常用的十进制和二进制系统。 34．细节理解题。根据 “The simplest one is the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, …).”可知，自然数是从1开始的正整数。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据 “I for 1, V for 5, X for 10, L for 50, C for 100, D for 500, and M for 1,000”及示例“256 is written as CCLVI”可知，罗马数字通过字母组合表示数值。1151=1000 (M)+100 (C) + 50 (L) + 1 (I)，即MCLI。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据 “The most common number system… is called the base-ten…It has 10 figures (0—9)”和“computers use the base-two… this system uses only two—0 and 1”可知，两种系统均以“基数”为基础，十进制基数为10，二进制基数为2。故选A。 37．推理判断题。全文以客观、科普的方式介绍数字系统，涵盖历史、分类和应用，符合百科全书的知识性、系统性特点。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We are going to play (反对) another school next week. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知，此处考查短语play against，表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。 39．Could you help me to connect the computer to the (打印机)? 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：你能帮我把电脑连接到打印机上吗？printer“打印机”，可数名词；空前为定冠词the，表示特指，空处应用单数名词printer。故填printer。 40．Your brother is a man of many (才能). 【答案】talents 【详解】句意：你的兄弟是一个有很多才能的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“才能”的英文“talent”是可数名词，其复数形式为“talents”，在句中作介词“of”的宾语。故填talents。 41．The search for truth is a (终身的) journey filled with chances and challenges. 【答案】lifelong 【详解】句意：对真理的追求是一段终身的旅程，充满了机遇与挑战。根据汉语提示“终身的”可知应填形容词“lifelong”，表示“一生的，终身的”，用来修饰名词“journey”表示“终身的旅程”。故填lifelong。 42．Mr. Li taught us a new way to learn English (语法) last week. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：上周李老师教我们一种学习英语语法的新方式。根据汉语提示可知，其对应单词为grammar。故填grammar。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Alone we go faster, but together we go (far). 【答案】further 【详解】句意：独行快，众行远。far“远”，根据句意和提示词可知，此处应填far的比较级形式further，表示“更远、更进一步”，与faster呼应。故填further。 44．The little boy looked after (he) well when he was at home alone. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自在家时把自己照顾得很好。根据“The little boy looked after ... (he) well when he was at home alone.”以及语境可知，句子主语“The little boy”和宾语指的是同一个人，此处需用反身代词表示“某人自己”。括号内所给单词“he”是主格人称代词，其对应的反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 45．Shakespeare’s (great) comes from his plays and poems. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的伟大来自于他的戏剧和诗歌。括号内的“great”是形容词，意为“伟大的”。但“Shakespeare’s”后需要接一个名词，因此，需将形容词“great”转换为名词“greatness”，意为“莎士比亚的伟大”，符合语法和句意。故填greatness。 46．As a famous (invent), he has created many useful tools to make people’s lives easier. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：作为一名著名的发明家，他创造了许多有用的工具来让人们的生活更便捷。“a”后接可数名词单数，“invent”是动词，其名词形式“inventor”表示“发明家”。故填inventor。 47．When learning English, we should care about the (pronounce) of difficult words. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：学习英语时，我们应该关注难词的发音。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要名词，pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，表示“发音，读音”。故填pronunciation。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Let’s go (fish) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：这周日我们去湖边钓鱼吧，一定很有趣。根据“Let’s go… by the lake”及括号内提示词“fish”，可知是指去钓鱼。固定搭配“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 49．Though it was raining heavily, we (manage) to get there on time. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但我们还是按时到了那里。根据“was”可判断此句讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填managed。 50．The purpose of the book is (teach) students about traffic rules. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：这本书的目的是教学生们交通规则。根据“The purpose of the book is...(teach) students about traffic rules.”可知，此处是不定式作表语，故填to teach。 51．The kind lady (guide) the lost child to the police station. 【答案】guided 【详解】句意：那位善良的女士把那个迷路的孩子带到了警察局。根据“The kind lady”可知，此处guide作为谓语动词，句子应用一般过去时讲述过去的事件，因此应用其过去式。故填guided。 52．It was difficult for human beings (predict) weather in the past. 【答案】to predict 【详解】句意：在过去，人类很难预测天气。predict预测，动词；根据句子结构“It was difficult for human beings...”可知，“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定搭配，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”结构，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式“to predict”。故填to predict。 53．Some professors are interested in (found) a research institute (研究所) that focuses on environmental protection. 【答案】founding 【详解】句意：一些教授对成立一个专注于环境保护的研究所感兴趣。“be interested in”中“in”是介词，后接动名词，“found”的动名词形式是“founding”，意为“成立；建立”。故填founding。 54．Could you check my (spell) of these Chinese idioms? 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：你能检查一下我的这些中国成语的拼写吗？根据空前“my”和空后“of”可知，此处应用名词，动词spell的名词形式为spelling“拼写”，不可数。故填spelling。 55．The drive to explore new things keeps him (go) forward. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：探索新事物的动力让他不断前进。keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”。故填going。 56．Could you please help me (feed) the dog while I’m away? 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我不在的时候你能帮我喂一下狗吗？feed喂养，动词；“Could you please do sth.”是一个常用的表达请求的句型，意思是“你能做某事吗？”；“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处feed用原形，故填feed。 57．It’s necessary for teenagers to use time properly rather than (waste) it. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，合理利用时间而不是浪费时间是有必要的。rather than连接两个并列的成分，其后的动词形式通常与主句的动词形式保持平行，本句中rather than前面是“use time properly”，所以后面也要用动词原形。故填waste。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Please answer the following questions with no more than 10 words. 58．What should you do if you have too much homework but you plan to do sports or other activities after school? _______________________________________________________________________ 59．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? _______________________________________________________________________ 60．How long can we take a rest after doing an hour of homework? _______________________________________________________________________ 61．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? _______________________________________________________________________ 62．How do you make your homework easy? (开放题，合理即可) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58．We can come up with some kinds of homework schedule. 59．Because we might fall asleep. 60．For 15 minutes. 61．Your teachers and classmates. 62．I can make a plan before doing my homework. (开放题，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个使家庭作业变得容易的方法。 58．根据“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，如果你有太多的作业，但你打算在放学后做运动或其他活动时，你可以制定一些家庭作业计划。故填We can come up with some kinds of homework schedule. 59．根据“But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，在舒适的床上学习，你可能会睡着。故填Because we might fall asleep. 60．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，学习一个小时后，你可以休息15分钟。故填For 15 minutes. 61．根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”和“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知，你可以向你的老师们和同学们求助。故填Your teachers and classmates. 62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can make a plan before doing my homework. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假设你是李明，你的朋友陈丹正在英国留学，他给你写信说在学习英语的过程中遇到了许多问题。请你给他写一封回信。 要求： 1. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Chen Dan, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Chen Dan, I’m happy to receive your letter and sorry to know that you have trouble in learning English. I’m writing to give you some useful advice about it. First, you can listen to some English teachers’ lessons about pronunciation and sentence structures. Second, you’d better learn from your English friends and try to talk to them. Third, reading some English classic works is a good choice. Last but not least, pay attention to the spellings of English words and practise writing a diary every day. I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful to you. What’s more, try your best to make progress in English as quickly as possible. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，考生应注意这封信的目的是给陈丹提供一些学习英语的建议，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应来信，并表明写作意图； 第二步：分步提出具体建议； 第三步：书写结语，给予鼓励，增强信心。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②learn from从……学习 ③talk to与某人交谈 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to give you some useful advice about it. (不定式作目的状语） ②I sincerely hope my suggestions are helpful to you. (宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $