精品解析：2025届陕西省宝鸡市千阳县职业中等专业学校2024-2025学年高三下学第一次模拟预测中职英语试题

千阳县职业中等专业学校2025学年春季学期 职教高考班第一次英语模拟考试题附答案 第一部分 选择题(共 70 分) 一、单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 2. —________ is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How Far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 3. My father ________ to Beijing on business. He left this morning and will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went 4. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t ________ her grip on my arm. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismiss 5. The book, ________ is green, has been lent to my brother. A. of which cover B. the cover of which C. whose covers D. its cover 6. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, ______. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I will come 7. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 8. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 9. — What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A. won’t rain; will have B. doesn’t rain; will have C. isn’t raining; have D. doesn’t rain; have 11. The number of the students in our school ________ about 3,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 12. —Do you know _______ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 13. She ________ English since she was a child. A. has learned B. learned C. learns D. had learned 14. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. go D. will go 15. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s over there next to the tall building. A. the city library is near here B. how can I get to the city library C. where is the city library D. where the city library is 16. ________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 17. The boy ________ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 18. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to 19. I ________ my homework when the lights in the classroom went out. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. would do 20. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take D. forgot; to bring 二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the Sales Manager position at your company. I have been working in sales for the past five years and have ____21____ a strong track record of success. In my current role, I am responsible for managing a team of sales representatives and ____22____ sales targets in a highly competitive market. I have developed excellent communication and negotiation ____23____, which have enabled me to build strong relationships with clients and close deals effectively. One of my key ____24____ has been increasing sales by 30% in the past year through strategic planning and targeted marketing. I am also experienced in ____25____ new business opportunities and expanding our customer base. I am highly motivated and results-oriented, with a passion for sales and a ____26____ to succeed. I am confident that my skills and experience make me an ideal ____27____ for the Sales Manager position at your company. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to ____28____ from you. Sincerely, John Smith 21. A. achieved B. made C. got D. taken 22. A. reaching B. getting C. arriving D. hitting 23. A. skills B. ability C. technique D. technology 24. A. success B. successes C. successful D. successfully 25. A. finding out B. looking for C. searching D. exploring 26. A. desire B. dream C. hope D. wish 27. A. person B. people C. candidate D. applicant 28. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. have heard 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.” 29. The textbook mainly tells us ________. A. why we should use the Internet B. how to study using the Internet C. how to use the Internet in a good way D. how to get help from others 30. What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook? A. They are against it. B. They are for it. C. They don’t care about it. D. The passage doesn’t mention. 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “of great help” in the last paragraph? A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Happy. D. Useless. B Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 1990, 40% of people stayed at home for holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to 9%. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in the places far from the city. In 1990, 38% of people went to visit their relatives in other places. In 2010, the percentage rose to 43%. What’s more, the report says that not only men but also women like to do so. Another new trend is that the number of people who like to travel abroad is increasing fast. In 1990, only 3% of people went to travel abroad. It has increased to 12% in 2010. And the number is still rising. 32. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Growth of Holiday Camps B. The New Trend of Spending Holidays C. Where People Go for Their Holidays D. How People Spend Their Holidays at Home 33. According to the passage, in which year did more people stay at home for holidays? A. In 1990. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 34. People like to go camping because they can enjoy the following things EXCEPT ______. A. fresh air B. clean water C. green hills D. tall buildings 35. The percentage of people who went to visit their relatives in other places in 2010 was ______ higher than that in 1990. A. 9% B. 4% C. 5% D. 3% 第二部分 非选择题(共 30 分) 四、补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ____36____ B: Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school. A: Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms? B: Yes. ____37____ A: Can you listen to music in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. We even can’t listen to it in the hallways. ____38____ A: ____39____ B: We can’t watch TV or go out for the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day. There are too many rules. A: ____40____ B: Sure. I like my new school. A. We have to wear sports shoes for gym class. B. Do you enjoy your new school? C. But we can listen to it outside. D. What else? E. How is your new school? F. Do you have fun at school? G. We have to wear them every day. 五、书面表达(满分 20 分) 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 来信询问你家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你家乡的变化情况。 要点提示： 1. 环境方面(如：街道变干净、绿树变多等); 2. 交通方面(如：道路变宽、高铁开通等); 3. 其他方面(如：商场变多、生活更便利等)。 注意： 4. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 5. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the changes in my hometown. Now I will tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中等专业学校2025学年春季学期 职教高考班第一次英语模拟考试题附答案 第一部分 选择题(共 70 分) 一、单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——很棒。唯一的遗憾是我错过电影的开头。根据“It’s fantastic. (很棒。)”可知，是现在对电影的评价，而看电影过程中“错过片头”这一动作发生在过去，空处需用过去式（missed）表示一般过去时。故选A。 2. —________ is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How Far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—从你家到学校有多远？—步行大约十分钟。A. How far多远，提问距离；B. How long多长，提问时间或长度；C. How often多久一次，提问频率；D. How soon多久以后，对未来的某一动作发生的时间进行提问。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问的是距离。故选A。 3. My father ________ to Beijing on business. He left this morning and will be back in two days. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我父亲已经去北京出差了。他今天早上离开，两天后回来。have/has gone to去了某地（尚未返回）；have/has been to去过某地（已返回）。根据“He left this morning and will be back in two days.”可知，我父亲今天早上离开，两天后回来，空处表示“已经去了北京”，应用现在完成时have/has gone to，句子的主语为My father，应用has gone。故选B。 4. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t ________ her grip on my arm. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismiss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那个小女孩非常害怕，以至于就是不肯松开她对我手臂的紧握。A. loosen (使) 松开；B. remove移开，拿开（通常指完全移除某物）；C. relieve缓解；D. dismiss开除，解雇。根据“... so frightened ... her grip on my arm”可知，是因害怕而不肯“松开”对我手臂的紧握，应用动词loosen，“loosen one’s grip”是常见英语短语，指“松开抓握”。故选A。 5. The book, ________ is green, has been lent to my brother. A. of which cover B. the cover of which C. whose covers D. its cover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：那本封面是绿色的书已经借给我弟弟了。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词book (指物)，从句主语cover与先行词book之间是所属关系，即“这本书的封面”，且从句谓语动词是单数形式（ is ），从句主语（ cover）应为名词单数形式，可用whose cover，也可以采用“the+名词+of which”，即the cover of which。故选B。 6. —Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —Sure, ______. A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I love D. I will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你周六晚上能来参加我的聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. I’d love表达错误；B. I’d love to我很乐意；C. I love我爱；D. I will come我将会来。根据“Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?”及“Sure”可知，对他人的邀约应表示“接受或拒绝”，此处是接受对方邀请，回复“Sure, I’d love to”符合语境。故选B。 7. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词film，指物，关系词在从句中作have seen的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，先行词被形容词最高级the best修饰，关系词只能用that。故选A。 8. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们每天被要求工作十小时。make sb. do“使某人做某事”，变成被动语态要把to还原回来，即sb. be made to do sth，空处应用不定式结构to work作主补。故选B。 9. — What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你昨晚怎么了，Eric？你看起来很疲劳。——我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。A. picked up捡起；B. woke up醒来；C. stayed up熬夜；D. put up张贴。根据“You look tired.”和空后“prepare for the final exam”可知，空处应表示熬夜学习。C选项符合句意。故选C。 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ a picnic. A. won’t rain; will have B. doesn’t rain; will have C. isn’t raining; have D. doesn’t rain; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句及动词的时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一空，从句主语为it第三人称单数，空处表示“不下雨”，应借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t rain；第二空，谓语动词用一般将来时，故填will have。故选B。 11. The number of the students in our school ________ about 3,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生人数大约有3000人，他们中许多人来自农村。“the number of +名词复数” 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is）；“a number of+名词复数”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数（are）。故选C。 12. —Do you know _______ the new mobile phone last week? —Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：——你知道她上周买这部新手机花了多少钱吗？——可能是900元。我不太确定。分析句子可知，“... the new mobile phone last week”为宾语从句，作动词“know”的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“last week”可知，从句需用一般过去时。故选A。 13. She ________ English since she was a child. A. has learned B. learned C. learns D. had learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她从小就学会了英语。根据“since she was a child”可知，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。 14. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. go D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。分析句子可知，that后为宾语从句；当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、自然现象等内容时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时；地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。故选B。 15. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. It’s over there next to the tall building. A. the city library is near here B. how can I get to the city library C. where is the city library D. where the city library is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我市图书馆在哪里吗？ ——当然。就在那边，紧挨着那栋高楼。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），D选项符合语法规则。故选D。 16. ________ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人激动人心的消息啊！根据句意及“!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词exciting news为名词短语，故用what引导，news为不可数名词，前不加冠词，故用what。故选A。 17. The boy ________ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：赢得一等奖的那个男孩叫罗伊。分析句子可知，“... won the first prize ”是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词“who”引导从句。故选C。 18. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们下周四要和老师们一起去野餐。根据“next Thursday”可知，句子需用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”或“am/is/are going to +动词原形”。故选B。 19. I ________ my homework when the lights in the classroom went out. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. would do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当教室里的灯熄灭时，我正在做作业。从句“when the lights in the classroom went out”描述的是一个过去的时间点发生的动作（went out），主句“I ... my homework”的谓语动作“do”在此过去时间点正在进行中，所以要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“I”，所以用“was doing”。故选B。 20. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take C. left; to take D. forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和不定式。句意：——很抱歉，我把练习本忘在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。第一空，leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物落在某地”；​​forget 表示“忘记（内容、事情）”​​，不直接接地点状语。根据“my exercise book at home”可知，是强调物品被落在特定地点（ at home），应用left。第二空，bring “带来”，take “带走”，forget to do意为“忘记去做”。根据“it to school”可知，是带来（bring）学校，此处要用动词不定式 to bring。故选A。 二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the Sales Manager position at your company. I have been working in sales for the past five years and have ____21____ a strong track record of success. In my current role, I am responsible for managing a team of sales representatives and ____22____ sales targets in a highly competitive market. I have developed excellent communication and negotiation ____23____, which have enabled me to build strong relationships with clients and close deals effectively. One of my key ____24____ has been increasing sales by 30% in the past year through strategic planning and targeted marketing. I am also experienced in ____25____ new business opportunities and expanding our customer base. I am highly motivated and results-oriented, with a passion for sales and a ____26____ to succeed. I am confident that my skills and experience make me an ideal ____27____ for the Sales Manager position at your company. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to ____28____ from you. Sincerely, John Smith 21. A. achieved B. made C. got D. taken 22. A. reaching B. getting C. arriving D. hitting 23. A. skills B. ability C. technique D. technology 24. A. success B. successes C. successful D. successfully 25. A. finding out B. looking for C. searching D. exploring 26. A. desire B. dream C. hope D. wish 27. A. person B. people C. candidate D. applicant 28. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. have heard 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一封求职申请信，作者以第一人称阐述了申请销售经理职位的资格与优势。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，我一直从事销售工作，并取得了出色的成功业绩。A. achieved取得；B. made制作；C. got获得；D. taken采取。根据“a strong track record of success”可知，此处表示“取得”出色的成功业绩。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我目前的职位上，我负责管理一个销售代表团队，并在竞争激烈的市场中达成销售目标。A. reaching到达；B. getting得到；C. arriving抵达；D. hitting达成。根据“sales targets”可知，此处表示“达成销售目标”，“hit sales targets”为固定搭配，意为“达成销售目标”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经培养了出色的沟通和谈判技能，这使我能够与客户建立牢固的关系并有效地完成交易。A. skills技能；B. ability能力；C. technique技巧；D. technology技术。根据“communication and negotiation”可知，此处指多种具体技能，应用“skills”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查词性辨析。句意：我的主要成就之一是在过去一年中通过战略规划和有针对性的营销将销售额提高了30%。A. success成功（单数名词）；B. successes成功（复数名词）；C. successful成功的（形容词）；D. successfully成功地（副词）。根据“One of my key”可知，此处是“one of + 复数名词”结构，应用“successes”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我也有探索新商业机会和扩大客户群的经验。A. finding out查明；B. looking for寻找；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。根据“new business opportunities”可知，此处指系统性地发掘机会，“exploring”更符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我积极性高、以结果为导向，对销售充满热情，并有成功的渴望。A. desire渴望；B. dream梦想；C. hope希望；D. wish愿望。根据“a passion for sales”可知，此处强调强烈的成功欲望，“desire”更正式且符合职场语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我的技能和经验使我成为贵公司销售经理职位的理想候选人。A. person人；B. people人们；C. candidate候选人；D. applicant申请者。根据“for the Sales Manager position”可知，此处指“职位候选人”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢您考虑我的申请。我期待收到您的回复。“look forward to doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“期待做某事”，“to”为介词，后接动名词“hearing”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.” 29. The textbook mainly tells us ________. A. why we should use the Internet B. how to study using the Internet C. how to use the Internet in a good way D. how to get help from others 30. What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook? A. They are against it. B. They are for it. C. They don’t care about it. D. The passage doesn’t mention. 31. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “of great help” in the last paragraph? A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Happy. D. Useless. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何准确使用互联网 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. (为了帮助年轻人正确使用互联网，一些上海的中学在本学期开始使用《网络文明行为》课本。)”可知，这个课本主要告诉我们如何正确使用网络。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. (教师和家长都认为这本书很有帮助。)”可知，老师和家长认为这本书是有用的。所以是支持这本书。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. (一位老师说这本书将成为青少年使用互联网的指南。她相信它能让学生远离不良网站。)”可知，这本书是有帮助的，of great help = Helpful意为“有帮助的”。故选A。 B Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 1990, 40% of people stayed at home for holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to 9%. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in the places far from the city. In 1990, 38% of people went to visit their relatives in other places. In 2010, the percentage rose to 43%. What’s more, the report says that not only men but also women like to do so. Another new trend is that the number of people who like to travel abroad is increasing fast. In 1990, only 3% of people went to travel abroad. It has increased to 12% in 2010. And the number is still rising. 32. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Growth of Holiday Camps B. The New Trend of Spending Holidays C. Where People Go for Their Holidays D. How People Spend Their Holidays at Home 33. According to the passage, in which year did more people stay at home for holidays? A. In 1990. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 34. People like to go camping because they can enjoy the following things EXCEPT ______. A. fresh air B. clean water C. green hills D. tall buildings 35. The percentage of people who went to visit their relatives in other places in 2010 was ______ higher than that in 1990. A. 9% B. 4% C. 5% D. 3% 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代人度假方式的新趋势，包括露营的兴起、探亲访友比例变化以及出国旅游的增长。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. (据报道，近年来出现了几种新的度假习惯。其中，最有趣的是假日露营的增长。)”以及第二段对不同度假方式比例变化的介绍可知，文章主要围绕度假的新趋势展开，因此选项B“The New Trend of Spending Holidays (度假新趋势)”为文章最佳标题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1990, 40% of people stayed at home for holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to 9%. (1990年，40%的人在家度假。但现在这一比例已降至9%。)”可知，1990年待在家度假的人更多。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in the places far from the city. (人们去远离城市的地方露营时，享受新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山丘。)”可知，在露营时，人们享受新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山丘，没有提及“高楼大厦”，且远离城市的设定与之矛盾。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In 1990, 38% of people went to visit their relatives in other places. In 2010, the percentage rose to 43%. (1990年，38%的人去外地探亲。2010年，这一比例上升到43%。)”可知，2010年去外地探亲的人的比例比1990年高5%。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共 30 分) 四、补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ____36____ B: Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school. A: Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms? B: Yes. ____37____ A: Can you listen to music in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. We even can’t listen to it in the hallways. ____38____ A: ____39____ B: We can’t watch TV or go out for the movies on school nights. We have to clean our classroom every day. There are too many rules. A: ____40____ B: Sure. I like my new school. A. We have to wear sports shoes for gym class. B. Do you enjoy your new school? C. But we can listen to it outside. D. What else? E. How is your new school? F. Do you have fun at school? G. We have to wear them every day. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于学校规则及新学校体验的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school. (还不错。但是学校有很多规定。)”可知，此处在询问对方新学校的情况，选项E“你的新学校怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Do you have to wear school uniforms? (你必须穿校服吗？)”及答语“Yes. (是的。)”可知，此处应进一步说明穿校服的要求，选项G“我们每天都必须穿它们。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Can you listen to music in the classroom? (你能在教室里听音乐吗？)”及答语“No, we can’t. We even can’t listen to it in the hallways. (不，不能。我们甚至不能在走廊里听。)”可知，此处应补充允许听音乐的场合，选项C“但是我们可以在外面听它。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据答语“We can’t watch TV or go out for the movies on school nights ... There are too many rules. (我们不能在上学日的晚上看电视或出去看电影……规定太多了。)”可知，此处是在追问其他校规，选项D“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I like my new school. (当然。我喜欢我的新学校。)”可知，此处是在询问对新学校的感受，选项B“你喜欢你的新学校吗？”符合语境。故选B。 五、书面表达(满分 20 分) 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 来信询问你家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信，介绍你家乡的变化情况。 要点提示： 1. 环境方面(如：街道变干净、绿树变多等); 2. 交通方面(如：道路变宽、高铁开通等); 3. 其他方面(如：商场变多、生活更便利等)。 注意： 4. 词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 5. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the changes in my hometown. Now I will tell you something about them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit my hometown one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about the changes in my hometown. Now I will tell you something about them. My hometown is a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the southeast of Shandong Province. In the past, people used to watch TV or play computers at home．But great changes have taken place here in recent years. Many new roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. It is convenient for people to drive or take a walk. Besides, there are many famous places of interest, such as Zhongshan Park, which attracts many tourists from all over the world. I hope you can visit my hometown one day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David 回信介绍你家乡的变化情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→ happy 位于： lie in → be located in 散步：take a walk→ go out for a walk 此外：besides→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, there are many famous places of interest, such as Zhongshan Park. It attracts many tourists from all over the world. 拓展句：Besides, there are many famous places of interest, such as Zhongshan Park, which attracts many tourists from all over the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is convenient for people to drive or have a walk． (运用了固定句式It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth) 【高分句型2】Many new roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $