精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千陇职业中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末考试中职英语试题

千陇职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 高二英语期末考试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、单项选择题（每题 1.5分，共 22.5 分） 1. — What do you think of the movie? — It’s ________ than I expected. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 3. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 4. The little boy is crying ________ because his toy car is broken. A. sadly B. sad C. happy D. happily 5. This kind of mobile phone is very popular and it ________ in this shop. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. is selling 6. I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket. A. lost B. don’t lose C. have lost D. will lose 7. —Could you tell me ______? —At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where will the train go D. where the train will go 8. We should ________ the old and give them our seats on the bus. A. take care B. look for C. care for D. look out 9. She is ________ girl that she can work out all the difficult problems. A. so clever B. such clever a C. so a clever D. such a clever 10. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays? — I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 11. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 12. — Whose book is this? — It ________ be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. need 13. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14. The girl ______ is reading under the tree ______ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who, is D. who, was 15. —I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 二、语音题（每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 16. 下列单词中划线部分读音与“map”划线部分读音相同的是________。 A. name B. cake C. cat D. face 17. 选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项______。 A. bus B. cup C. music D. much 18. 下列单词中划线部分发音与“bee”划线部分发音一致的是________。 A. bed B. red C. see D. pen 19. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词______。 A. bike B. like C. big D. nice 20. 下列单词中划线部分读音与“nose”划线部分读音相同的是________。 A. box B. dog C. no D. not 三、完形填空（每题 2分，共 20分） Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. It was a ____21____ day. There were many people in the park. Some were walking, some were ____22____ under the trees, and others were boating on the lake. We saw a small boy ____23____ near the lake. He was crying because he couldn’t find his mother. We decided to ____24____ him. We asked him some questions and knew his mother’s ____25____ and telephone number. Then we called his mother. After about ten minutes, his mother ____26____. She was very happy and thanked us ____27____. She said we were ____28____ children. At noon, we felt ____29____ and hungry. So we went to a ____30____ near the park to have lunch. The food there was very delicious. We had a good time that day. 21. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 22. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. sat 23. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 24. A. look for B. help C. ask D. call 25. A. age B. address C. height D. job 26 A. arrived B. left C. started D. went 27. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 28. A. bad B. good C. tall D. short 29. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. surprised 30. A. hotel B. bank C. restaurant D. hospital 四、阅读理解（每题 3分，共 45分） （A） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. The trees turn green, and the flowers start to come out. It is a good time for people to take a trip. Summer comes after spring. It is very hot. People often go swimming in summer. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. Farmers are very busy. They have to get in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year Sometimes it snows. People can make snowmen and have snowball fights. 31. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What happens in spring? A. The weather gets colder. B. The days get shorter. C. The trees turn green. D. The flowers go back. 33 What do people often do in summer? A. Go swimming. B. Take a trip. C. Get in the crops. D. Make snowmen. 34. Why is autumn a busy season? A. Because the weather is nice. B. Because the farmers have to get in the crops. C. Because people can have snowball fights. D. Because the days get longer. 35. Which season is the coldest? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. （B） Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is forty years old. He lives in New York. He teaches English at a middle school. He likes his students very much. He often tells them interesting stories in class. After class, he likes playing football with them. Last weekend, he went to a city by train. He wanted to visit an old friend there. He got there at 8:00 in the morning. His friend was very happy to see him. They talked a lot and had a big dinner together. Mr. Smith went back home on Sunday evening. He had a good time last weekend. 36. What does Mr. Smith do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker. D. He is a driver. 37. How old is Mr. Smith? A. Thirty years old. B. Thirty-five years old. C. Forty years old. D. Forty-five years old. 38. Where does Mr. Smith live? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. D. In New York. 39. What does Mr. Smith like doing with his students after class? A. Telling stories. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. D. Singing songs. 40. How did Mr. Smith go to the city last weekend? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. （C） Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (收容所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 41. The underlined word “serve” means “________” in Chinese. A. 丢弃 B. 提供 C. 索取 D. 保存 42. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Help animals do exercise. D. Make workers there happy. 43. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after - school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. Old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 五、词汇运用（每题 1.5分，共 15分） 46. We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Look! The children are playing ________ (happy) in the park. (单词适当形式填空) 48. September is the ________ (nine) month of a year. (单词适当形式填空) 49. My father is a ________ (work). He works in a factory. (单词适当形式填空) 50. It’s ______ (rain) outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. (单词适当形式填空) 51. The ______ (two) lesson is very interesting. (单词适当形式填空) 52. They ________ (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday. (单词适当形式填空) 53. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. (单词适当形式填空) 54. She ______ (go) to school by bike every day. (单词适当形式填空) 55. There are many ________ (book) in the library. (单词适当形式填空) 六、句子翻译（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 56. 他每天花半小时做作业。（根据中文句意完句） He spends half an hour ______ his homework every day. 57. 这本书属于我。（根据中文句意完句） This book ______ ______ me. 58. 你介意我打开窗户吗？（根据中文句意完句） Would you mind ________ ________ the window? 59. 我们应该远离危险。（根据中文句意完句） We should ________ ________ ________ danger. 60. 她不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 She can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ French. 七、书面表达（30 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假的计划。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的暑假安排。 要点： 1.先完成作业，阅读一些有趣的书籍； 2.帮父母做家务； 3.和朋友一起去旅行； 4.适当进行体育锻炼。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about my summer holiday plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千陇职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 高二英语期末考试题 （满分150分，时间120分钟） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 一、单项选择题（每题 1.5分，共 22.5 分） 1. — What do you think of the movie? — It’s ________ than I expected. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——比我想象的更好。good：好的，形容词，比较级是better；最高级是best。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式作表语。故选B。 2. My parents often tell me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式需在“to”前加“not”，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”，空处应用not to spend。故选A。 3. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你多久去一次图书馆？—一周一次。A. How soon多久以后；B. How long多长时间；C. How far多远；D. How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处问的是动作发生的频率，应使用how often来提问。故选D。 4. The little boy is crying ________ because his toy car is broken. A. sadly B. sad C. happy D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：小男孩伤心地哭了，因为他的玩具汽车坏了。A. sadly悲伤地，副词；B. sad悲伤的，形容词；C. happy高兴的，形容词；D. happily高兴地，副词。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词cry；由because his toy car is broken可知，玩具汽车坏了，小男孩应该哭得很伤心。故选A。 5. This kind of mobile phone is very popular and it ________ in this shop. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. is selling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这种手机很流行，在这家商店有售。分析句子可知，空前it指代的是This kind of mobile phone，与动词sell之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，C项is sold是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。故选C。 6. I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket. A. lost B. don’t lose C. have lost D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不会去音乐会了，因为我弄丢了我的票。根据“I won’t go to the concert”可知，“弄丢票”这个动作对现在造成了“不能去音乐会”的影响，现在完成时符合语境，故选C。 7. —Could you tell me ______? —At 8:00 p.m. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. where will the train go D. where the train will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。句意：——你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗？——晚上8点。宾语从句需用陈述语序：主语+谓语；答语“At 8:00 p.m.”表时间，故连接词用“when”。故选B。 8. We should ________ the old and give them our seats on the bus. A. take care B. look for C. care for D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该关心老人，在公共汽车上给他们让座。A. take care小心，警惕；B. look for寻找，寻求；C. care for照料，照顾；D. look out小心，当心。根据句意可知，我们要照顾老年人。故选C。 9. She is ________ girl that she can work out all the difficult problems. A. so clever B. such clever a C. so a clever D. such a clever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型辨析。句意：她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能解出所有的难题。“so +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+that从句”和“such + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+ that从句”均为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。D选项表达正确。故选D。 10. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays? — I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——学期一结束我就去北京。A. in order to为了，以便，后接动词原形作目的状语；B. so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；C. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；D. even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句。从句“the school term ends”的时态是一般现在时，主句“I’ll go to Beijing”是一般将来时，这是“主将从现”的用法，且表达两个动作的时间衔接（学期结束 → 马上去北京），应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们每天被要求工作十小时。make sb. do“使某人做某事”，变成被动语态要把to还原回来，即sb. be made to do sth，空处应用不定式结构to work作主补。故选B。 12. — Whose book is this? — It ________ be Jim’s. Look! His name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是吉姆的。看！上面有他的名字。A. can能、可以；B. may或许、可能；C. must必须、一定；D. need需要。根据“His name is on it.”可知，这本书一定是吉姆的。故选C。 13. ________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多好天气啊！我们去散步吧。根据设空句子结尾的标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，因此应使用what来引导。故选A。 14. The girl ______ is reading under the tree ______ my sister. A. which, is B. whom, was C. who, is D. who, was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句与一般现在时。句意：正在树下读书的女孩是我妹妹。分析句子结构可知，“...is reading under the tree”为定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，第一空用who；第二空，根据从从句“who is reading under the tree ”可知，该句的时态背景是和现在时有关，主句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语为the girl，be动词应用is。故选C。 15. —I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：——很抱歉，今天早上我把练习本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。“leave”侧重“将某物遗留在某地”，后接地点状语，“forget”侧重“忘记事物或做某事”，不接地点状语。根据“at home”可知，第一空用“left”；“forget to do sth”表“忘记要做某事”，“forget doing sth”表“忘记做过某事”，“带来”是未发生的动作，需用“to do”。故选C。 二、语音题（每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 16. 下列单词中划线部分读音与“map”划线部分读音相同的是________。 A. name B. cake C. cat D. face 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。map/mæp/；A. name/neɪm/；B. cake/keɪk/；C. cat/kæt/；D. face/feɪs/。根据音标可知，map的划线部分发音和cat划线部分发音一致，故选C。 17. 选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项______。 A. bus B. cup C. music D. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. bus /bʌs/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. much /mʌtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʌ/。故选C。 18. 下列单词中划线部分发音与“bee”划线部分发音一致的是________。 A. bed B. red C. see D. pen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。bee /biː/；A. bed /bed/；B. red /red/；C. see /siː/；D. pen /pen/。根据音标可知，“bee”的划线部分发音和“see”划线部分发音一致。故选C。 19. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词______。 A. bike B. like C. big D. nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. like /laɪk/；C. big /bɪɡ/；D. nice /naɪs/。C项划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余为/aɪ/，选C。 20. 下列单词中划线部分读音与“nose”划线部分读音相同是________。 A. box B. dog C. no D. not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。nose/nəʊz/；A. box/bɒks/；B. dog/dɒɡ/；C. no/nəʊ/；D. not/nɒt/。根据音标可知，no的划线部分发音和nose划线部分发音一致。故选C。 三、完形填空（每题 2分，共 20分） Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. It was a ____21____ day. There were many people in the park. Some were walking, some were ____22____ under the trees, and others were boating on the lake. We saw a small boy ____23____ near the lake. He was crying because he couldn’t find his mother. We decided to ____24____ him. We asked him some questions and knew his mother’s ____25____ and telephone number. Then we called his mother. After about ten minutes, his mother ____26____. She was very happy and thanked us ____27____. She said we were ____28____ children. At noon, we felt ____29____ and hungry. So we went to a ____30____ near the park to have lunch. The food there was very delicious. We had a good time that day. 21. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 22. A. sitting B. sit C. to sit D. sat 23. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 24. A. look for B. help C. ask D. call 25. A. age B. address C. height D. job 26. A. arrived B. left C. started D. went 27. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 28. A. bad B. good C. tall D. short 29. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. surprised 30. A. hotel B. bank C. restaurant D. hospital 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者上周日和朋友们一起去公园玩的时候，帮助一位小男孩找妈妈的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。A. rainy下雨的；B. windy刮风的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上文“I went to the park with my friends (我和我的朋友去了公园)”和下文“There were many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。)”可知，天气应该是适合外出，是晴朗的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人在散步，一些人坐在树下，还有一些人在湖上划船。根据上下文语境可知，句子描述是上周末作者和朋友们去公园玩的时候，看到的一些人在公园里正在做的事情，句子使用过去进行时态were+doing结构。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们看见一个小男孩在湖边玩耍。分析句子可知，“saw (看见了)”是句子的谓语，空处动词play作非谓语，“a small boy (一个小男孩)”和动词play之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词作宾补。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我们决定帮助他。A. look for寻找；B. help帮助；C. ask询问；D. call叫。根据上文“He was crying because he couldn’t find his mother. (他哭是因为他找不到他的妈妈。)”和下文“We asked him some questions and knew his mother’s ... and telephone number. (我们问了他一些问题，知道了他母亲的……和电话号码。)”可知，我们决定帮助小男孩找妈妈。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们问了他一些问题，知道了他母亲的地址和电话号码。A. age年龄；B. address地址；C. height身高；D. job工作。根据后文“telephone number (电话号码)”及语境可知，我们问了小男孩一些问题，了解到了他母亲的地址和电话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，他的妈妈到了。A. arrived到来；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. went去。根据上文“Then we called his mother. (然后我们打电话给他妈妈。)”和下文“She was very happy and thanked us (她很高兴，并感谢我们)”可知，我们给小男孩的妈妈打了电话，大概十分钟后，他的妈妈来了，并感谢了我们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：她很高兴，非常感谢我们。A. a lot of大量的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；B. lots of很多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；C. a lot非常，修饰动词和形容词、副词的比较级；D. many许多，修饰可数名词。分析句子可知，空处应补充副词短语a lot，修饰动词“thanked (感谢)”，表示感谢的程度。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说我们都是好孩子。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. tall高的；D. short矮的。根据语境可知，我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈，她的妈妈非常感谢我们，应该夸赞我们是好孩子。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中午，我们感到又累又饿。A. tired累；B. excited激动的；C. bored无聊的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，我们又累又饿。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们去公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。A. hotel旅馆；B. bank银行；C. restaurant餐馆；D. hospital医院。根据后文“have lunch (吃午餐)”可知，我们去了餐馆。故选C。 四、阅读理解（每题 3分，共 45分） （A） There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. The trees turn green, and the flowers start to come out. It is a good time for people to take a trip. Summer comes after spring. It is very hot. People often go swimming in summer. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. Farmers are very busy. They have to get in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows. People can make snowmen and have snowball fights. 31. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What happens in spring? A. The weather gets colder. B. The days get shorter. C. The trees turn green. D. The flowers go back. 33. What do people often do in summer? A. Go swimming. B. Take a trip. C. Get in the crops. D. Make snowmen. 34. Why is autumn a busy season? A. Because the weather is nice. B. Because the farmers have to get in the crops. C. Because people can have snowball fights. D. Because the days get longer. 35. Which season is the coldest? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一年有春夏秋冬四个季节，以及每个季节的特点与人们的活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. (一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。)”可知，一年有四个季节，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The trees turn green, and the flowers start to come out. (树变绿了，花开始绽放。)”可知，春天树变绿了，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People often go swimming in summer. (人们在夏天经常去游泳。)”可知，人们夏天经常游泳，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmers are very busy. They have to get in the crops. (农民们很忙。他们得收割庄稼。)”可知，秋天忙是因为农民要收割庄稼，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Winter is the coldest season of the year. (冬天是一年中最冷的季节。)”可知，冬天最冷，故选D。 （B） Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is forty years old. He lives in New York. He teaches English at a middle school. He likes his students very much. He often tells them interesting stories in class. After class, he likes playing football with them. Last weekend, he went to a city by train. He wanted to visit an old friend there. He got there at 8:00 in the morning. His friend was very happy to see him. They talked a lot and had a big dinner together. Mr. Smith went back home on Sunday evening. He had a good time last weekend. 36. What does Mr. Smith do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker. D. He is a driver. 37. How old is Mr. Smith? A. Thirty years old. B. Thirty-five years old. C. Forty years old. D. Forty-five years old. 38. Where does Mr. Smith live? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Beijing. D. In New York. 39. What does Mr. Smith like doing with his students after class? A. Telling stories. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. D. Singing songs. 40. How did Mr. Smith go to the city last weekend? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了史密斯老师周末乘火车访友，愉快度假。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Smith is a teacher. (史密斯先生是一名教师。)”可知，史密斯先生是一名教师。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is forty years old. (他今年四十岁了。)”可知，史密斯先生40岁了。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He lives in New York. (他住在纽约。)”可知，史密斯先生在纽约居住。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After class, he likes playing football with them. (课后，他喜欢和他们一起踢足球。)”可知，史密斯先生课后喜欢和学生们一起踢足球。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last weekend, he went to a city by train. (上周末，他乘火车去了一个城市。)”可知，史密斯先生上周末乘火车去了一个城市。故选A。 （C） Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter (收容所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things. 41. The underlined word “serve” means “________” in Chinese. A. 丢弃 B. 提供 C. 索取 D. 保存 42. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter? A. Feed animals. B. Clean the shelter. C. Help animals do exercise. D. Make workers there happy. 43. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment? A. Planting trees. B. Protecting rivers. C. Setting up a green club. D. Cleaning up the park. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people. B. Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless. C. An after - school care center is a place for homeless kids. D. Old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Who can be a volunteer? B. The reasons of being a volunteer. C. The time of being a volunteer. D. Ways of being a volunteer. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些关于如何成为志愿者的建议，包括在不同场合进行志愿服务的具体方式和可能带来的好处，从而为读者提供关于志愿服务的指导和启发。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids. (在假期给予回报。为无家可归的人提供晚餐，在敬老院做志愿者，或者给孩子们分发玩具。)”可知，在敬老院做志愿者，或者给孩子们分发玩具这都属于志愿服务活动，与此可以构成并列关系的是为为无家可归的人提供晚餐，由此可推测出，“serve”的意思是“提供”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Help at an animal shelter (收容所). Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. (在动物收容所帮忙。大多数收容所依靠志愿者让猫狗保持快乐，并带它们去锻炼。当你遛狗的时候，你也得到了一些锻炼。)”可知，在动物收容所，志愿者可以带猫和狗去锻炼。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. (保护环境。参加公园清扫日。种一棵树。加入一个小组，共同保护河流。)”可知，文章提到了种树、保护河流和清扫公园，没有提到成立环保俱乐部。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. (帮助生病的人。帮助别人会让你感觉很好。当你让生病的人振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。)”可知，当志愿者帮助病人时，他们自己也会感觉很好。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. (你想当志愿者吗？也许你需要一些想法。这里有一些建议。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要提供了一些关于如何成为志愿者的建议。由此可知，文章的主旨是成为志愿者的方式。故选D。 五、词汇运用（每题 1.5分，共 15分） 46. We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。“tooth (牙齿)”，此处指刷所有的“牙”，应用其复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 47. Look! The children are playing ________ (happy) in the park. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。分析句子可知，句意及结构均完整，空处应补充副词作状语，修饰动词play，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 48. September is the ________ (nine) month of a year. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：9月是一年中的第9个月。分析句子可知，此处应用序数词作定语修饰名词month，nine“九”，基数词，序数词是“ninth (第九)”，符合题意。故填ninth。 49. My father is a ________ (work). He works in a factory. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】worker 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我父亲是一名工人，他在一家工厂上班。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后面用可数名词单数形式作表语，work“工作”，动词，加词缀“er”变成名词“worker (工人)”，符合题意。故填worker。 50. It’s ______ (rain) outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：外面在下雨。你最好随身带把伞。根据“It’s + 形容词”是常用结构，用来描述天气等状况。rain是动词或名词，其形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的，多雨的”，符合语境。故填rainy。 51. The ______ (two) lesson is very interesting. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：第二课非常有趣。这里表示“第二”，需要用序数词，“two”是基数词，其序数词形式是“second”，用于修饰后面的“lesson”，表示顺序。故填second。 52. They ________ (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】will visit 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：下星期天他们将参观长城。根据时间状语next Sunday可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，使用助动词will+动词原形。故填will visit。 53. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。根据than可知，这是两者之间在进行比较，空处应用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。 54. She ______ (go) to school by bike every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她每天骑自行车去上学。根据句中“every day”是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故填goes。 55. There are many ________ (book) in the library. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：图书馆里有很多书籍。分析句子可知，many后面接可数名词的复数形式，book的复数形式是books。故填books。 六、句子翻译（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 56. 他每天花半小时做作业。（根据中文句意完句） He spends half an hour ______ his homework every day. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“spend”表示“花费（时间、金钱等）”时，常用结构为“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”，其中in可以省略，此处需要用动词的 -ing形式，“do homework”的 -ing 形式是“doing homework”。故填doing。 57. 这本书属于我。（根据中文句意完句） This book ______ ______ me. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。“属于”的固定短语为“belong to”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“This book”是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“belongs”，且“belong to”无被动语态。故填belongs；to。 58. 你介意我打开窗户吗？（根据中文句意完句） Would you mind ________ ________ the window? 【答案】 ①. my/me ②. opening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“Would you mind + (名词性物主代词/人称代词宾格 ) + doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。“我打开”应用“my/ me opening”符合语法规则。故填my/me；opening。 59. 我们应该远离危险。（根据中文句意完句） We should ________ ________ ________ danger. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“远离”是动词短语“stay away from”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故答案为stay；away；from。 60. 她不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 She can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ French. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。“不仅……还……”并列连词“not only ... but also ...”。故答案为not；only；but；also。 七、书面表达（30 分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你暑假的计划。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，介绍你的暑假安排。 要点： 1.先完成作业，阅读一些有趣的书籍； 2.帮父母做家务； 3.和朋友一起去旅行； 4.适当进行体育锻炼。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about my summer holiday plan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m very happy to receive your letter. Now let me tell you something about my summer holiday plan. First, I will finish my homework carefully and read some interesting books to open my mind. Then, I plan to help my parents do some housework, like cleaning the rooms and washing clothes. Besides, I’m going to take a trip with my friends to enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax myself. What’s more, I’ll do some sports, such as playing basketball and running, to keep healthy. I’m sure I’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Tom来信询问李华的暑假计划，于是李华回信向其介绍暑假安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish→ complete 此外：besides→ what’s more 去旅行：take a trip→ go on a journey 例如：such as→ for example 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, I will finish my homework carefully and read some interesting books to open my mind. 拓展句：First, I will finish my homework carefully and read some interesting books because I want to open my mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, I plan to help my parents do some housework, like cleaning the rooms and washing clothes. (运用了动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】I’m sure I’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $