精品解析：广东省梅州市平远县平远中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期平远中学高二级第一次月考英语考试(一) 卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Apart from regular exercise, _______ clean is also an effective way against disease. A. being kept B. keeping C. kept D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了经常运动外，保持清洁也是预防疾病的有效方法。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。 2. _______ to English as possible as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Expose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：尽可能地接触英语是学号英语最好的方式。根据句子分析可知，此处作主语，“be exposed to”意为“暴露于……，接触……”，故应用其动名词形式作主语，应填being exposed，故选C。 3. Nowadays, _______ a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. A. equipped with B. equipping with C. being equipped with D. being equipping with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位基本条件。分析句子可知，空处和a knowledge of computer搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处用了固定短语equip sb. with sth.，意为“使某人具备……”，空处隐含被动的意义，应用动名词的被动语态being equipped with作主语。故选C。 4. When she found the knife needed _____, she couldn’t help but _____ down the unfinished newspaper and began to do the work. She just couldn’t stand any imperfection in the house! A. edging, lay B. to be edged, to lay C. edging, to lay D. to edge, lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现刀需要磨时，她只好放下没读完的报纸，开始干活。她就是无法忍受家里有任何不完美！第一空，表示“某事需要被做”可用固定搭配sth. need doing/ sth. need to be done；第二空，can’t help but后接动词原形，表示“忍不住，只好”。故选A项。 5. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing! A. were being displayed B. will be displayed C. are being displayed D. were displayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35,000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个展室里展出，这是一个看到一切令人惊叹的东西的好机会！根据句意和时间状语Currently可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语works和display是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 6. It was great fun ________ along the streets, enjoying the ________ atmosphere! A. walk; relaxing B. walk; relaxed C. walking; relaxing D. walking; relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：沿着街道散步，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！第一空为固定句型it be great fun doing sth.表示“做某事很有趣”；第二空修饰atmosphere应用形容词relaxing，relaxed用于修饰人。故选C。 7. It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A. exchange B. exchanging C. exchanged D. to exchange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：用粉色连衣裙换红色连衣裙是没有用的，因为她不喜欢这两种颜色。It’s no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做……是没用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是doing sth.，空格处应填的动名词形式。故选B项。 8. From now on, this institution will an extended mission to help children in the developing world. A. take up B. appeal to C. account for D. adjust to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查的动词短语词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，这个机构将开始从事帮助发展中国家儿童的更大使命。A. take up接受；开始从事；B. appeal to吸引；C. account for接受；说明；D. adjust to适应。由下文“an extended mission to help children in the developing world.”可知，此处指承担帮助发展中国家儿童的更大使命。故选A。 9. ________ much about computer technology troubled him a lot. A. He didn’t know B. Not his knowing C. He not knowing D. His not knowing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对计算机技术了解不多，这让他很困扰。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词表示；动名词的否定直接将否定词not置于动名词之前。故选D项。 10. A Western meal is composed of three parts, namely an___________, a main course and a dessert. A. appetite B. appetizing C. appetize D. appetizer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一顿西餐由三部分组成，即开胃菜、主菜和甜点。A. appetite食欲；B. appetizing开胃的；C. appetize引起食欲；D. appetizer开胃菜。此处与a main course and a dessert是并列成分，应用名词，排除B/C项，此处指饭菜，appetizer符合语境。故选D。 11. It’s against the law for anyone to _______ fireworks between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m., except on certain occasions. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何人在晚上11点到早上7点之间燃放烟花爆竹都是违法的，除了某些特定场合。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set down放下；记下；D. set off引爆。由下文“fireworks”可知，此处表示“放烟花”，为set off fireworks，故选D。 12. In the theme park, we can see the ______ fairy tale or cartoon character. A. adorable B. accurate C. available D. awesome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在主题公园里，我们可以看到可爱的童话或卡通人物。A. adorable可爱的；B. accurate精确的；C. available可用的；D. awesome了不起的。根据后文“fairy tale or cartoon character”指可爱的童话或卡通人物。故选A。 13. While the book was not welcomed by scholars, I believed that it would make an immediate to the general readers. A. impact B. appeal C. request D. contribution 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这本书不受学者欢迎，但我相信它会立即吸引普通读者。A. impact影响；B. appeal吸引；C. request要求；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“to the general readers”可知，此处指这本书吸引普通读者。故选B。 14. ________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A. Considering; taking B. Considered; to take C. Having considered; taking D. Having considered; to have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑了这个提议一段时间后，我决定取消它，因为我知道冒险没有用。分析句子结构，逗号前是非谓语动词短语，作状语。consider和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，再结合时间状语“for some time”可知，这里表示动作已经完成，所以应用现在分词的完成式，表示主动和完成。it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选C。 15. _____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy. A. Involved B. Involving C. Being involved D. To involve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项社会调查显示，卷入金融丑闻被认为是意大利官员放弃政治生涯的首要原因。分析句子可知，本句缺主语，故用动名词做主语，且 officials和involve之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态做主语，即being done。be involved in也是固定短语，意为“被卷入到……”故选C项。 16. We set out______the truth behind the mystery by setting down all the details. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们把所有的细节都记录下来，着手找出这个谜团背后的真相。结合句意，表示“开始/着手做某事”用短语set out to do。故选D。 17. They’re appealing______the public______clothes which will be sent to the poor area. A. /;for B. to; for C. /; to D. to; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们正在向公众呼吁捐赠衣物，这些衣物将被送往贫困地区。appeal to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人呼吁/请求某物”，第一空需填介词to，第二空需填介词for。故选B。 18. The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place. A. enter B. to enter C. from entering D. entered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：主人禁止乞丐进入他的住所。ban sb. from doing...是固定搭配，意为“禁止（某人）做某事”。故选C项。 19. The number of people visiting the art exhibition ______1000 people so far. A. is up in B. has been up to C. is up to D. has up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，参观艺术展览的人数已经达到了1000人。A. is up in（无此搭配）；B. has been up to已经达到；C. is up to达到……；D. has up to（无此搭配）。句子缺少谓语动词，结合时间状语so far可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，所以B项has been up to符合题意，表示“已经达到”。故选B项。 20. They find it hard to live______the money they make. A. about B. up C. in D. off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们发现靠自己挣的钱生活很困难。句中live off为固定短语，意为“靠……生活”符合语境。故填off。 21. His story ______ everyone at present, and kept the children _______ for almost one hour. A. amused; amused B. amused; amusing C. amusing ; amused D. amusing; amusing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事逗乐了在场的每个人，并使孩子们一直开心了将近一个小时。第一空作句子的谓语，用动词，主语His story和amuse(逗笑)之间是主动关系，用主动语态，根据kept可知，这里用过去式amused。“keep sb. + 形容词”意为“使某人保持某种状态”，the children指人，这里用-ed形式的形容词amused，意为“感到愉快的”。amusing意为“逗人笑的，有乐趣的”，修饰物，不符合题意。故选A。 22. All night long he lay awake, ______ how to drive the American invaders back home. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他彻夜未眠，想着如何把这些美国侵略者赶回家。本句的谓语是lay，逗号前后没有连接词，所以空处用非谓语动词。he和think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。 23. My uncle was adopted______the chairman of their trade union A. as B. in C. on D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我叔叔被选为他们工会主席。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. from来自……。be adopted as是固定搭配，意为 “被选为……，被任命为……”。故选A。 24. It is a waste of time______such a person to join us. A. to persuade B. persuading C. persuaded D. having persuaded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。it is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事是浪费时间”是固定句型，it是形式主语，动名词作真正的宾语。故选B。 25. It’s a________that nobody was in the house at the moment when it collapsed. A. blessing B. fame C. manuscript D. relish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌的时候没有人在，这是一件幸事。A. blessing幸事；B. fame名声；C. manuscript手稿；D. relish享受。根据that nobody was in the house at the moment when it collapsed.可知，房子倒塌的时候没有人在里面，是一件幸事。故选A。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City) This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist’s regard for Utah. Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail) This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike. Storm King Art Center (New Windsor) By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren. Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle) This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what’s recognized as Seattle’s largest downtown green space. 26. What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood? A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery. B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid. C. It has become a part of the High Line. D. It stands for Alma Allen’s respect for Utah. 27. Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley? A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B. Tippet Rise Art Center. C. Storm King Art Center. D. Olympic Sculpture Park. 28. Where can you see the sculpture Wake? A. In New York City. B. In Seattle. C. In New Windsor. D. In Fishtail. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个雕塑公园的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)中的“This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. (这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的High Line观看)”可知，Kasmin Sculpture Garden由Kasmin Gallery运营。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)中的“By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. (迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”可知，Storm King Art Center位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)中的“This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. (这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术博物馆创建，以亚历山大·卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德·塞拉的Wake为特色)”可知，在西雅图可以看到Richard Serra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。 B On the first day of school this year, Joseph Riley, the principal (校长) of Pocahontas County High School in West Virginia, dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school. “I said that we'd have to get them into other classes,” Riley said. Then he gave the students a second option. If the teens wanted to keep the Warriors band going and teach themselves, the school would support them. Most students decided to take a different class, but ten students took him up on the offer. The guys didn't give up faced with unpleasant situations and they found the courage to keep the band going. The ten band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald, 17, as band director, and then invited two teachers from the school to serve as advisors. Math teacher Jennifer Nail-Cook agreed to offer support.“They are an impressive bunch of kids,” Nail-Cook said. “We are all very proud of them.” Band students practice the school song every day,and they have learned to work together, Fitzgerald said. They also had to solve a problem when they realized they had too many drummers (鼓手). The band's latest performance was at their school's Homecoming Day. “When we do our school song, that's probably everybody's favorite,” said Jadyn Lane, 17. “To see so many people supporting and cheering us on, that's a huge motivator.” Several school alumni (校友) volunteered to join the students in the stands on Homecoming Day. “Our school is the heart of the community,” Riley said. “Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make sure our school still has a band. It's unbelievable to witness the progress they've made on their own.” Years from now, Fitzgerald said she imagines she’ll look back on her junior year as band director with pride. “It was never an option for us to quit — we all love it too much,” she said. 29. What happened to the Warriors band when school started this year? A. They dropped out of school. B. Their classroom was relocated. C. Their class size was expanded. D. They lacked professional guidance. 30. Which of the following can best describe the ten band members? A. Sympathetic and devoted. B. Enthusiastic and generous. C. Determined and cooperative. D. Courageous and imaginative. 31. What do we know about the band's latest performance A. It was organized by several schools. B. It was well received by the audience. C. It was staged for a yearly local festival. D. It was attended by the whole community. 32. How has Fitzgerald benefited from directing the band? A. It has given her a memory to be treasured. B. It has brought her a sense of community. C. It has helped her to be a top student. D. It has led her to a lifelong hobby. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了西弗吉尼亚州波卡洪塔斯县高中的勇士乐队在面临困境时不放弃，努力坚持并取得成果的故事。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the first day of school this year, Joseph Riley, the principal (校长) of Pocahontas County High School in West Virginia, dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school.(今年开学第一天，西弗吉尼亚州波卡洪塔斯县高中的校长约瑟夫・莱利，顺道来到乐队教室，告知 38 名学生，自前任乐队老师在暑假离职，去另一所学校任教后，学校一直没能找到新的乐队老师)” 可知，今年开学时勇士乐队缺乏专业指导，因为没有乐队老师。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most students decided to take a different class, but ten students took him up on the offer. The guys didn't give up faced with unpleasant situations and they found the courage to keep the band going.(大多数学生决定选其他课程，但有十名学生接受了提议。这些学生在面对不利情况时没有放弃，鼓起勇气继续维持乐队)” 可知，他们很有决心；再根据第三段 “Band students practice the school song every day, and they have learned to work together, Fitzgerald said.(菲茨杰拉德说，乐队学生每天练习校歌，并且学会了合作)” 可知，他们具有合作精神。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To see so many people supporting and cheering us on, that's a huge motivator.(看到这么多人支持并为我们欢呼，这是巨大的激励)” 可知，乐队最新的表演受到了观众的热烈欢迎。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years from now, Fitzgerald said she imagines she’ ll look back on her junior year as band director with pride.(菲茨杰拉德说，多年后，她想象自己会自豪地回顾自己担任乐队指挥的高三时光)” 可知，指挥乐队给菲茨杰拉德留下了值得珍视的回忆。故选A。 C In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world. However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs. Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time. 33. What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show? A. Westerners know a little about TCM. B. Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. He was injured in his swimming. D. TCM is very popular among westerners. 34. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine? A. Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. They only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Western medicine is more effective. D. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. 35. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM? A. Anxious. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Effectiveness of TCM. B. The Barriers to TCM’s Development. C. The Weakness of TCM. D. The Future of TCM. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医药发展普及过程中的一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage.(然而，西方人对中医知之甚少。他们对中医的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔罐和按摩。)”及下文美国游泳运动员的例子可知，这说明西方人对中医药了解很有限。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.(中医不如西医受欢迎，部分原因是中草药发展缓慢。)”可知，一部分原因是中草药的发展缓慢，中医药不如西药受欢迎。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.(幸运的是，近几十年来，标准化程度有所提高，许多工厂越来越多地生产中成药。)”可知，作者对于中医药的未来是乐观的。故选C项。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：认可度低(第二段)、发展慢(第三段)、缺乏标准化生产(第四段)以及缺乏创新(第五段)。综合这几段主要讲的内容可知,“中药发展的障碍”适合做本文的标题。故选B项。 D D After hours of working, many people experience significant drops in energy and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap. A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that an effective power nap should only last20-30 minutes to increase alertness throughout the day. According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It's an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.” For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.” Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between1 p. m. and 3 p. m., because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.” In contrast to coffee, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes,” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to fight sleepy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel,” she says. However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time. 37. What did James Maas suggest about a power nap? A. The best time to nap is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. B. The longer you nap, the more refreshed you'll be. C. It's better to be kept within 15 minutes. D. Napping too long does more harm than good. 38. Good power naps have the following benefits except________ A. contributing to our refreshment. B. improving our memory and mood. C. disturbing your sleep at night. D. helping effectively manage stress. 39. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving definitions. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing examples. D. By quoting from others. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tips on Taking Power Naps B. Ways to Get You Refreshed C. The Benefits of a Power Nap D. Steps to Improve Your Sleep 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于小睡的一些建议，以获取小睡带来的好处。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.”(然而，Maas警告说，更长的午睡会适得其反，甚至有害。“千万不要午睡60分钟。如果你午睡超过40分钟，醒来后你会感到非常虚弱和疲倦，持续一个小时左右。”)”可知，James Maas认为长时间的小睡会适得其反，甚至有害，小睡超过40分钟，醒来后会感觉非常虚弱和疲惫，即小睡太久弊大于利。所以James Maas建议小睡时间不要太长。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity.(Robbins说，小睡片刻是提高工作效率、增强记忆力和激发创造力的更健康的选择)”以及第七段“Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management.(Harris补充说，午睡也有长期的健康益处，比如改善情绪和帮助管理压力)”和“Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance.(小睡可以减少事故和错误，同时提高注意力、警觉性、注意力和表现)”可知，良好的小睡有助于恢复精力、增强记忆力、提升创造力、改善情绪、帮助有效管理压力等，并未提及会打扰夜间睡眠。所以“影响晚上睡眠”不是小睡的好处。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap.(但与其喝杯咖啡，不如小睡一会儿，这可能更有价值)”可知，在精神状态不佳时小睡一会儿比喝杯咖啡有价值，引出本文的主题，结合第二段中的“A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you’re struggling to stay alert or haven’t had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist.(睡眠科学家Rebecca Robbins解释说，小睡可以“在你难以保持清醒或一夜没睡好时，为你提供所需的精神恢复”)”、第三段中的“According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It’s an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.”(50多年前，康奈尔大学前教授兼心理学主席James Maas发明了“小睡”一词，他说：“这是一个闭上眼睛、慢慢呼吸、充电的机会。”)”以及倒数第三段中的“Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between 1 p. m. and 3 p. m. , because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.”(临床心理学家Shelby Harris补充说，小睡的最佳时间是下午1点到3点之间，因为再晚一点小睡“都会影响你晚上的睡眠”)”可知，在介绍小睡的相关情况时，作者引用了很多专家和研究者所说的话，由此可推知，本文是通过引用别人的话展开文章的。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),” she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly.(她说，小睡“让人们有机会在短时间内休息，提高工作生产率”，但只有在正确的情况下，小睡才有益)”可知，小睡可以提高工作效率，但是要在正确的情况下才会有这样的效果，结合下文中介绍的小睡的时长、最佳小睡的时间以及正确的小睡带来的好处可知，本文主要讲述的是如何在“小睡”中受益，所以“关于小睡的建议”与本文内容吻合，且概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At 40, I fell in love with cycling and joined a local cycling club. I befriended cycling lovers and we often went cycling together. ___41___ I decided to go on a solo (独自的) cycling journey from Singapore to Indonesia. My late grandfather was born in Bagansiapiapi, Indonesia. Growing up, I’d hear all kinds of stories about his childhood before he moved to Singapore. I was anxious to visit his birthplace but I never acted on it until the idea of cycling there came to mind. ___42___ And I decided to go big — make the whole journey across the island and head to the northernmost tip of Indonesia. I made sure I planned my first solo ride around Indonesia well. My whole trip would cover more than 1,600 km. I aimed to cycle around 100 km to 140 km a day, which would take about four to six hours. I had to leave room for flexibility. Possible bicycle breakdowns and accidents needed to be taken into account. ___43___ During the first leg of the journey, I hardly felt tired because I was so driven by my excitement. Reaching Bagansiapiapi, I immediately asked about the history relating to the large Chinese community there. I learned that a Chinese family surnamed Tan did live there for years. In the 1940s, they moved to another part of Southeast Asia. The locals couldn’t remember the names so I wasn’t sure whether it was my grandfather’s family. ___44___ All the small pieces of the history reminded me of the hard work of my forefathers to find a better life for their later generations. ___45___ Once, I got lost while cycling towards Lake Toba. Luckily, a family of three showed me the right directions. The whole journey was unforgettable. I was thankful that I could witness the land where my grandparents had ever lived and that I had completed such a challenging cycling journey myself. A. I knew I had to make it happen. B. At age 49, I developed a thirst for adventure. C. My cycling journey was not without challenges. D. Or I was just feeling extra tired on a certain day. E. However, the possibility left me feeling excited and satisfied. F. I took note of a few potential hostels and other accommodations. G. I felt a little regret for not exploring more of my family’s detailed history. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者40岁时爱上骑自行车，并决定从新加坡独自骑行到印度尼西亚，探访祖父的出生地巴甘西亚皮阿比，整个骑行旅程超过1600公里，途中了解了当地华人社区的历史，虽然遇到了一些困难，但也得到了当地人的帮助，最终顺利完成骑行之旅的故事。 【41题详解】 根据上文“At 40, I fell in love with cycling and joined a local cycling club. I befriended cycling lovers and we often went cycling together.( 40岁时，我爱上了骑自行车，并加入了当地的一个自行车俱乐部。我和自行车爱好者成了朋友，我们经常一起去骑自行车)”可知，作者40岁时爱上了骑自行车，并加入了当地的自行车俱乐部，与骑行爱好者交朋友并经常一起骑行。B选项“At age 49, I developed a thirst for adventure. (49岁时，我渴望冒险) ”承接上文，说明作者在49岁时有了新的追求——冒险，因此决定独自骑行从新加坡到印度尼西亚。这符合逻辑顺序和语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Growing up, I’d hear all kinds of stories about his childhood before he moved to Singapore. I was anxious to visit his birthplace but I never acted on it until the idea of cycling there came to mind.(在他移居新加坡之前，我听过他各种各样的童年故事。我很想去他的出生地看看，但一直没有付诸行动，直到我想到骑车去那里)”提到作者一直想去祖父的出生地印度尼西亚，但从未付诸行动，直到想到骑自行车去那里。A选项“I knew I had to make it happen. (我知道我必须让它发生) ”紧承上文，表达了作者决定要实现这个想法的决心。下文“And I decided to go big — make the whole journey across the island and head to the northernmost tip of Indonesia.(于是我决定做一次大的尝试——横穿整个岛屿，前往印尼的最北端)”进一步说明了作者的计划，与A选项相呼应。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I made sure I planned my first solo ride around Indonesia well. My whole trip would cover more than 1,600 km. I aimed to cycle around 100 km to 140 km a day, which would take about four to six hours. I had to leave room for flexibility. Possible bicycle breakdowns and accidents needed to be taken into account. (我确保我的第一次独自在印度尼西亚骑行计划得很好。我的整个旅程将超过1600公里。我的目标是每天骑100到140公里，大约需要4到6个小时。我必须为灵活性留出空间。需要考虑到可能出现的自行车故障和事故)”可知，作者为了确保骑行顺利，做了详细的计划，包括每天骑行的距离和预留的灵活时间，以及考虑可能的自行车故障和事故。D选项“Or I was just feeling extra tired on a certain day. (或者我只是在某一天感觉特别累) ”是一种假设的情况，与上文中提到的预留灵活时间相呼应，表示即使遇到意外情况（如某天特别累），也能灵活应对。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Reaching Bagansiapiapi, I immediately asked about the history relating to the large Chinese community there. I learned that a Chinese family surnamed Tan did live there for years. In the 1940s, they moved to another part of Southeast Asia. The locals couldn’t remember the names so I wasn’t sure whether it was my grandfather’s family. (到达Bagansiapiapi后，我立即询问了与那里庞大的华人社区有关的历史。我了解到一个姓谭的中国家庭确实在那里住了很多年。在20世纪40年代，他们搬到了东南亚的另一个地方。当地人记不住他们的名字，所以我不确定那是不是我祖父的家人)”可知，作者到达祖父的出生地后，询问了与当地华人社区有关的历史，但不确定是否是祖父的家族。E选项“However, the possibility left me feeling excited and satisfied. (然而，这种可能性让我感到兴奋和满足)”表示尽管不确定，但这种可能性仍然让作者感到兴奋和满足。这符合作者的情感变化，也体现了作者对家族历史的关注和探索。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Once, I got lost while cycling towards Lake Toba. Luckily, a family of three showed me the right directions. (有一次，我在骑车去鸟羽湖的路上迷路了。幸运的是，一个三口之家给我指了正确的方向)”可知，此处提出作者在骑行过程中迷路了，但幸运地得到了一个三口之家的帮助。C选项“My cycling journey was not without challenges. (我的骑行之旅并非没有挑战) ”引出下文作者在骑行过程中遇到的困难。故选C。 第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____46____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____47____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____48____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____49____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____50____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____51____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____52____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____53____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____54____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____55_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time _____56_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____57_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____58_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____59_____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____60_____. 46. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent 47. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 48. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained 49. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial 50. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 51. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident 52. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 53. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation 54 A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 55. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 56. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 57. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 58. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 59. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings 60. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“we had _____ our tent on a high flat ground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A. positioned安置；B. attached贴上；C. approached靠近；D. checked检查。根据句中“on a high flat ground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A. felt感觉到；B. chatted闲聊；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“our daily life”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chat about”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益的。根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature大自然；D. space空间。根据上文“How _____ it was camping under the sound of the rain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“which made wet-weather camping fun”可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上一家人准备了一顿大餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准备；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. show演出；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“While we ate together, Dad _____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled叫喊；B. pointed指；C. laughed笑；D. wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知，爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年，“point at”意为“指向”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up叙旧；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，“caught up”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning打扫；C. exploring探索；D. searching搜索。根据空格后“the rocky trails around our campsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是，代替；D. As for至于。根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船了，“Apart from”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。A. dramatically显著地；B. casually偶然地；C. regularly有规律地；D. completely完全地。根据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A. goods货品；B. tools工具；C. harvests收获；D. belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选D项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories回忆。根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。 第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil ____61____(bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances ____62____(detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once ____63____ (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home____64____ mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, ____65____wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s ____66____(rare) mammals. Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and ____67____(camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for ____68____ pass ahead of time. Maps are ____69____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires ____70____(ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. 【答案】61. beds 62. to detect 63. lived 64. to 65. which 66. rarest 67. camping 68. a 69. strongly 70. are banned 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国荒地公园的特别之处以及参观游览的注意事项。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：荒地国家公园是南达科他州西部最受欢迎的景点之一，拥有世界上最丰富的化石床之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，空处填所给的复数形式。故填beds。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：科学家们认为，3300万年前，一个水坑位于荒地，干旱迫使哺乳动物长途旅行以探测水。结合句意和句子结构，此处应用不定式表目的，即动物长途旅行的目的是探测水。故填to detect。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：古代的马、海龟和无角犀牛曾经生活在这里。根据副词once“曾经”可知，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填lived。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，公园主要是大角羊、羚羊和鹿等哺乳动物的家园，它们在公园的244000英亩土地上游荡。结合句意表达“是……的家园，是……所在的”用be home to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mammals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【66题详解】 考查形容词的级。句意：该公园也是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物之一，濒危的黑脚雪貂的重新引入地。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用rare的最高级。故填rarest。 【67题详解】 考查动名词。句意：游客可以在400米至160公里长的八条路线上徒步旅行，并在景色优美的雪松山口露营地露营。分析可知空处和上文hiking并列作动词enjoy的宾语，也应用动名词形式。故填camping。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，提前申请通行证。pass“通行证”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：强烈推荐使用地图，可在Badlands书店购买。修饰动词recommended应用副词形式。故填strongly。 【70题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，在任何情况下都禁止篝火。句子陈述客观事实，且主语campfires和ban之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are banned。 第二节:书面表达:应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是安吉市民李华，请以“Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。内容包括： (1)基本信息：位于电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地安吉县, 占地面积80万平方米, 有近 400 种竹子;(2)公园特色：与竹子有关的活动、观赏熊猫吃竹子、特色餐厅等; (3)邀请游客前来游玩。 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 卧虎藏龙：Crouching Tiger;Hidden Dragon 竹笋：bamboo shoots Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park China Bamboo Expo Park is located in Anji County, whose enormous bamboo forest has made it the shooting place of a famous movie, Crouching Tiger; Hidden Dragon, attracting numerous at home and abroad to pay a visit. Covering an area of 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds of bamboos. While wandering leisurely on the bamboo path, you may come across some performers playing music with bamboo leaves. More incredibly, the abundant resources have appealed to several pandas to settle here and you’ll definitely find it amusing to watch them feasting on fresh bamboos. What’s more, there is also a restaurant with bamboo shoots as its specialty to give you a good appetite as well as a store to sell some relevant souvenirs. If it is bamboo entertainment that you are looking for, come to Bamboo Expo Park right now! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生以“Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。其内容包括公园基本信息、公园特色以及邀请游客前来游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坐落于：be located in→be situated in 著名的：famous→well-known 种类的： kinds of→sorts of 给予：give →offer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Covering an area of 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds of bamboos. 拓展句：This park，which covers an area of 800, 000 square meters, features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds of bamboos. 【点睛】【高分句型1】China Bamboo Expo Park is located in Anji County, whose enormous bamboo forest has made it the shooting place of a famous movie, Crouching Tiger; Hidden Dragon, attracting numerous at home and abroad to pay a visit.（运用whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If it is bamboo entertainment that you are looking for, come to Bamboo Expo Park right now!（运用了强调句型对宾语bamboo entertainment强调） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期平远中学高二级第一次月考英语考试(一) 卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分基础知识(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Apart from regular exercise, _______ clean is also an effective way against disease. A. being kept B. keeping C. kept D. keep 2. _______ to English as possible as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Expose 3. Nowadays, _______ a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. A. equipped with B. equipping with C. being equipped with D. being equipping with 4. When she found the knife needed _____, she couldn’t help but _____ down the unfinished newspaper and began to do the work. She just couldn’t stand any imperfection in the house! A. edging, lay B. to be edged, to lay C. edging, to lay D. to edge, lay 5. Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it is a good chance to see everything amazing! A. were being displayed B. will be displayed C. are being displayed D. were displayed 6. It was great fun ________ along the streets, enjoying the ________ atmosphere! A. walk; relaxing B. walk; relaxed C. walking; relaxing D. walking; relaxed 7. It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A. exchange B. exchanging C. exchanged D. to exchange 8. From now on, this institution will an extended mission to help children in the developing world. A. take up B. appeal to C. account for D. adjust to 9. ________ much about computer technology troubled him a lot. A. He didn’t know B. Not his knowing C. He not knowing D. His not knowing 10. A Western meal is composed of three parts, namely an___________, a main course and a dessert. A. appetite B. appetizing C. appetize D. appetizer 11. It’s against the law for anyone to _______ fireworks between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. except on certain occasions. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set off 12. In the theme park, we can see the ______ fairy tale or cartoon character. A. adorable B. accurate C. available D. awesome 13. While the book was not welcomed by scholars, I believed that it would make an immediate to the general readers. A. impact B. appeal C. request D. contribution 14. ________ the proposal for some time, I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks. A. Considering; taking B. Considered; to take C. Having considered; taking D. Having considered; to have taken 15. _____ in financial scandals (丑闻), according to a social research, was regarded as top 1 reason for officials to give up political career in Italy. A. Involved B. Involving C. Being involved D. To involve 16. We set out______the truth behind the mystery by setting down all the details. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 17. They’re appealing______the public______clothes which will be sent to the poor area. A. /;for B. to; for C. /; to D. to; to 18. The host of a house banned the beggar ________ into his place. A enter B. to enter C. from entering D. entered 19. The number of people visiting the art exhibition ______1000 people so far. A is up in B. has been up to C. is up to D. has up to 20. They find it hard to live______the money they make. A. about B. up C. in D. off 21. His story ______ everyone at present, and kept the children _______ for almost one hour. A. amused; amused B. amused; amusing C. amusing ; amused D. amusing; amusing 22. All night long he lay awake, ______ how to drive the American invaders back home. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought 23. My uncle was adopted______the chairman of their trade union A. as B. in C. on D. from 24. It is a waste of time______such a person to join us. A. to persuade B. persuading C. persuaded D. having persuaded 25. It’s a________that nobody was in the house at the moment when it collapsed. A. blessing B. fame C. manuscript D. relish 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City) This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There’s a current exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist’s regard for Utah. Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail) This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike. Storm King Art Center (New Windsor) By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren. Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle) This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what’s recognized as Seattle’s largest downtown green space. 26. What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood? A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery. B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid. C. It has become a part of the High Line. D. It stands for Alma Allen’s respect for Utah. 27. Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley? A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B. Tippet Rise Art Center. C. Storm King Art Center. D. Olympic Sculpture Park. 28. Where can you see the sculpture Wake? A. In New York City. B. In Seattle. C. In New Windsor. D. In Fishtail. B On the first day of school this year, Joseph Riley, the principal (校长) of Pocahontas County High School in West Virginia, dropped by the band classroom and told the 38 students that the school had been unable to find a band teacher after the former teacher left over the summer to take a teaching position at a different school. “I said that we'd have to get them into other classes,” Riley said. Then he gave the students a second option. If the teens wanted to keep the Warriors band going and teach themselves, the school would support them. Most students decided to take a different class, but ten students took him up on the offer. The guys didn't give up faced with unpleasant situations and they found the courage to keep the band going. The ten band members elected Hailey Fitzgerald, 17, as band director, and then invited two teachers from the school to serve as advisors. Math teacher Jennifer Nail-Cook agreed to offer support.“They are an impressive bunch of kids,” Nail-Cook said. “We are all very proud of them.” Band students practice the school song every day,and they have learned to work together, Fitzgerald said. They also had to solve a problem when they realized they had too many drummers (鼓手). The band's latest performance was at their school's Homecoming Day. “When we do our school song that's probably everybody's favorite,” said Jadyn Lane, 17. “To see so many people supporting and cheering us on, that's a huge motivator.” Several school alumni (校友) volunteered to join the students in the stands on Homecoming Day. “Our school is the heart of the community,” Riley said. “Everyone is really appreciative of these kids working together to make sure our school still has a band. It's unbelievable to witness the progress they've made on their own.” Years from now, Fitzgerald said she imagines she’ll look back on her junior year as band director with pride. “It was never an option for us to quit — we all love it too much,” she said. 29. What happened to the Warriors band when school started this year? A. They dropped out of school. B. Their classroom was relocated. C. Their class size was expanded. D. They lacked professional guidance. 30. Which of the following can best describe the ten band members? A. Sympathetic and devoted. B. Enthusiastic and generous. C. Determined and cooperative. D. Courageous and imaginative. 31. What do we know about the band's latest performance A. It was organized by several schools. B. It was well received by the audience. C. It was staged for a yearly local festival. D. It was attended by the whole community. 32. How has Fitzgerald benefited from directing the band? A. It has given her a memory to be treasured. B. It has brought her a sense of community. C. It has helped her to be a top student. D. It has led her to a lifelong hobby. C In the past, westerners were not familiar with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), but now it is becoming globally popular. According to a government report, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world. However, westerners only have a little knowledge of TCM. Their understanding of TCM may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U.S. famous swimmer’s back from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the centre of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. In fact, Chinese herbs(药草) play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 World Health Organisation member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognise Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs can be made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality, quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(处方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardised drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardisation. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardisation has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs. Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time. 33. What does the example of an American swimmer in Paragraph 2 show? A. Westerners know a little about TCM. B. Cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. He was injured in his swimming. D. TCM is very popular among westerners. 34. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognise Chinese herbal medicine? A. Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B They only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Western medicine is more effective. D. Medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. 35. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM? A. Anxious. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed. 36. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Effectiveness of TCM. B. The Barriers to TCM’s Development. C. The Weakness of TCM. D. The Future of TCM. D D After hours of working, many people experience significant drops in energy and find themselves in desperate need of a recharge. But instead of grabbing a coffee, it may be more worthwhile to take a short sleep break known as a power nap. A power nap can “provide the refreshment you need if you're struggling to stay alert or haven't had a good night’s sleep,” explains Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist. A power nap “gives people the chance to rest for a short period of time to boost workplace productivity (生产率),”she says, but they are only beneficial when they are done correctly. How long should a power nap be? Sleep experts say that an effective power nap should only last20-30 minutes to increase alertness throughout the day. According to James Maas, a former professor and chair of psychology at Cornell University who invented the term “power nap” more than 50 years ago, “It's an opportunity to shut your eyes, breathe slowly and recharge.” For most people, 15 minutes should be enough to power through the rest of the work day. However, Maas warns that lengthier naps are counterproductive and even harmful. “Never nap for 60 minutes. If you power nap any time longer than 40 minutes, you’re going to wake up feeling very weak and tired for another hour or so.” Shelby Harris, a clinical psychologist, adds that the best time to take your power nap is between1 p. m. and 3 p. m., because napping any later in the day “can interfere with your sleep at night.” In contrast to coffee, which is likely to “damage your sleep at night and only offer short term energy for about 30 minutes,” Robbins says a power nap is a healthier alternative to improve workplace performance, strengthen memory and boost creativity. Harris adds naps have long-term health benefits too, such as improving your mood and aiding in stress management. “Power naps can reduce accidents and mistakes while also improving attention, alertness, concentration and performance. They can even be used effectively to fight sleepy driving when a short nap is taken just before getting behind the wheel,” she says. However, Rome was not built in a day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time. 37. What did James Maas suggest about a power nap? A. The best time to nap is from 1 p. m. to 3 p. m. B. The longer you nap, the more refreshed you'll be. C. It's better to be kept within 15 minutes. D. Napping too long does more harm than good. 38. Good power naps have the following benefits except________ A. contributing to our refreshment. B. improving our memory and mood. C. disturbing your sleep at night. D. helping effectively manage stress. 39. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving definitions. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing examples. D. By quoting from others. 40. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Tips on Taking Power Naps B. Ways to Get You Refreshed C. The Benefits of a Power Nap D. Steps to Improve Your Sleep 第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At 40, I fell in love with cycling and joined a local cycling club. I befriended cycling lovers and we often went cycling together. ___41___ I decided to go on a solo (独自的) cycling journey from Singapore to Indonesia. My late grandfather was born in Bagansiapiapi, Indonesia. Growing up, I’d hear all kinds of stories about his childhood before he moved to Singapore. I was anxious to visit his birthplace but I never acted on it until the idea of cycling there came to mind. ___42___ And I decided to go big — make the whole journey across the island and head to the northernmost tip of Indonesia. I made sure I planned my first solo ride around Indonesia well. My whole trip would cover more than 1,600 km. I aimed to cycle around 100 km to 140 km a day, which would take about four to six hours. I had to leave room for flexibility. Possible bicycle breakdowns and accidents needed to be taken into account. ___43___ During the first leg of the journey, I hardly felt tired because I was so driven by my excitement. Reaching Bagansiapiapi, I immediately asked about the history relating to the large Chinese community there. I learned that a Chinese family surnamed Tan did live there for years. In the 1940s, they moved to another part of Southeast Asia. The locals couldn’t remember the names so I wasn’t sure whether it was my grandfather’s family. ___44___ All the small pieces of the history reminded me of the hard work of my forefathers to find a better life for their later generations. ___45___ Once, I got lost while cycling towards Lake Toba. Luckily, a family of three showed me the right directions. The whole journey was unforgettable. I was thankful that I could witness the land where my grandparents had ever lived and that I had completed such a challenging cycling journey myself. A. I knew I had to make it happen. B. At age 49, I developed a thirst for adventure. C. My cycling journey was not without challenges. D. Or I was just feeling extra tired on a certain day. E. However, the possibility left me feeling excited and satisfied. F. I took note of a few potential hostels and other accommodations. G. I felt a little regret for not exploring more of my family’s detailed history. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently. We had finished putting up the ____46____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____47____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____48____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____49____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____50____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____51____. The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____52____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____53____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____54____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____55_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night. The following day, we had a good time _____56_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____57_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____58_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____59_____ and headed home. I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____60_____. 46. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent 47. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked 48. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained 49. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial 50. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space 51. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident 52. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered 53. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation 54. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered 55. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down 56. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching 57. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for 58. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely 59. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings 60. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories 第二节:语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil ____61____(bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances ____62____(detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once ____63____ (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home____64____ mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, ____65____wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s ____66____(rare) mammals. Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and ____67____(camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for ____68____ pass ahead of time. Maps are ____69____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires ____70____(ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source. 第二节:书面表达:应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是安吉市民李华，请以“Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。内容包括： (1)基本信息：位于电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地安吉县, 占地面积80万平方米, 有近 400 种竹子;(2)公园特色：与竹子有关的活动、观赏熊猫吃竹子、特色餐厅等; (3)邀请游客前来游玩。 注意： (1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 卧虎藏龙：Crouching Tiger;Hidden Dragon 竹笋：bamboo shoots Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $