期中复习之选词填空押题预测15篇-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之选词填空押题预测15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．quietly   B．plan   C． followed   D．looked like   E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly 1 , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees 2 a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very 3 , the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my 4 hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A．from time to time   B．easy   C． date   D．frightening   E. danger But it wasn’t so 5 , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and 6 , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of 7 . Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water 8 to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 1 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 2 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 3 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 4 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 5 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 6 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 7 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 8 make traditions die out. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A．by bus     B．clean     C． enjoyed     D．trip     E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 1 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 2 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 3 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 4 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A．take     B．person     C． fast     D．look for     E. found However, happy moments always pass 5 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 6 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 7 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 8 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．seldom      B．completely       C． hours’       D．always        E. without           In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 1 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 2 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 3 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 4 walk to a patient’s home. A．live     B．governments     C． continue       D．if      E. life           It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 5 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 6 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 7 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 8 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 1 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 2 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 3 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 4 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 5 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 6 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 7 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 8 to people’s lives. 进阶拓展训练5篇 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A．behaviors    B．mad     C． refused    D．argued    E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A．closer to    B．completely    C． tradition     D．together     E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 6 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 7 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. A．perfect    B．chance    C． test    D．prepare    E. pick Wouldn’t it be cool to have one moment when the spotlight shone on you, to have everybody clapping for you and cheering loudly? I have had that once-in-a-lifetime 1 the day the spotlight shone on me! Back in February, my teacher told us all about the speech contest. The topic was “People Who Have Overcome Obstacles in Their Lives.” I thought hard about the topic. Then I thought my grandma Lorraine, who has had recurring cancer (癌症复发) thirteen times and is still alive, would be a 2 topic. She has overcome a lot of obstacles in her life. A couple of weeks later, the class gave their presentations. My teacher had to 3 five students to go on to the next level. I was one of them! Then the top five from each class competed. The top seven would be the finalists. Again, I was one of them! We had two weeks to 4 , our speeches and practice. The seven of us worked really hard. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 3 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 5 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 6 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 7 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 8 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. A．deeply    B．compete    C． celebrated    D．complete    E. character    F. responsible for Long ago, Ancient Greece was a cool place. The Greeks believed in many gods and valued success. They were famous for many things. Located in Europe, Ancient Greece was made up of many cities, each with its own 1 . One well-known city was Athens, which focused on learning and following rules. Another famous city was Sparta, recognized for its strong warriors. The Greeks were good at many things. They built amazing buildings, like the Parthenon in Athens, which people still admire today. They also created beautiful art. Many great thinkers lived in Ancient Greece and asked important questions about life. One famous philosopher, Socrates, said, “Thinking about life is important,” encouraging others to think 2 . The Greeks enjoyed telling exciting stories about their gods, who were 3 different aspects of life. For example, Zeus was the king of all the gods and ruled over the sky and thunder. These myths and legends continue to be told and loved by people around the world. Sports were also important to the Greeks. They started the Olympic Games, which are still 4 today. Every four years, athletes from different places would come together to 5 in running, jumping, and other events. The winners were filled with joy, just as they are today. Ancient Greece was an amazing civilization that greatly influenced art, philosophy, and sports. Their stories and ideas still inspire us today, making them an important part of history. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 能力综合实践5篇 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 1 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 2 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 3 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 4 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 5 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 6 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 7 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 8 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. A．clearly   B．take care of    C． extra    D．words    E. make use of Giving and following directions is an important task that we do all the time. We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day. Directions tell us how to do new things and how to 1 ourselves. Sometimes, it’s our responsibility to give directions, too. Use these tips when giving directions. ●Divide the process into simple steps. ●Make sure you give each step in the right order. For example, don’t instruct someone to put toothpaste on their toothbrush after they’ve already been told to start brushing! ●Don’t include 2 details that could confuse the person receiving the directions. ●Draw pictures or maps that could help understanding an especially tricky step. ●Ask your listeners if they have any questions. ●Speak slowly and 3 Use these tips when following directions. ●Write notes or key 4 to help you remember the process later on. ●After you hear each step, silently repeat it to yourself. ●Ask the person giving directions to repeat any steps that don’t make sense. ●Make sure you understand each step. A．a lot    B．huge amount of    C． seems    D．steps   E. get confused Think of an activity that you do 5 and could explain to someone else. Once you have chosen an activity, write the directions, or steps, on a piece of paper. Read them in order and make sure you didn’t forget any. A step that 6 easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand! With a partner, take turns to listen to and give directions. When it’s your turn to listen, pay attention and ask questions if you 7 . When it’s your turn to speak, give your directions slowly. Speak clearly. If your partner doesn’t understand, try to simplify the 8 . Make sure you’re fully understood by the listener. 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．contacts         B．concerts         C． various         D．imagine        E. situations Can you 1 the world without money? It is quite impossible. Money—they say—makes the world go round. Why is that so? Well, think of all the 2 in which you have to pay for the things you buy—like food, clothes, medicine, newspapers, or for the services you get, like a new hairstyle or car repairs. Think of the entertainment you have to pay for—tickets to 3 , sports matches, favorite books, CDs and holidays. You can have it all if you’ve got the money. Money has played an important role in every civilization. It has taken 4 forms and has changed many times over the centuries. A．produced         B．especially         C． precious         D．relied on      E. except The first form of payment was the exchange of goods. People usually exchanged animal skins and meat, fruit and vegetables, cloth and 5 stones. In ancient Egypt they used metal bars which were cut into smaller parts if necessary. In the seventh century BC the first coins appeared. They were usually made of silver or gold and their value 6 the amount of metal in each coin. With time, coins became very popular and many countries 7 their own system of money. Today, people pay for things in different ways: they pay in cash, by Wechat or by Alipay. Many consumers prefer to pay with mobile phones rather than pay by cash, 8 young people. Paying with mobile phones is the most convenient form of payment. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．loss    B．forms    C． carried out    D．worked out    E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other 1 of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology 2 studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a 3 in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect 4 due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A．stopped    B．compared    C． heavier    D．included    E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that 5 either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and 6 these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights 7 female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were 8 . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heard of   B．gently   C． really   D．care about   E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is 1 a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever 2 it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t 3 divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was 4 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A．understand   B．chance    C． count   D．bite   E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To 5 all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or 6 its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful 7 to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their 8 . It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 10 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之选词填空押题预测15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．quietly   B．plan   C． followed   D．looked like   E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly 1 , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees 2 a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very 3 , the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my 4 hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A．from time to time   B．easy   C． date   D．frightening   E. danger But it wasn’t so 5 , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and 6 , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of 7 . Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water 8 to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去河边游泳时，遭遇蜜蜂袭击的故事。 1．句意：吉米和南希很快跟随（他），但我离得太远，跳不了。分析“Jimmy and Nancy quickly...”可知，空处是动词，结合上文“my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below”根据“It was a very hot afternoon”可知，此处表示吉米和南希跟着杰森跳入水中，动词followed“跟随”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空处的动词是过去式。故选C。 2．句意：从远处看，这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾。结合所给单词和“ the group of bees...a cloud of smoke”可知，此处表示这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾，空处应选动词短语looked like“看起来像”。故选D。 3．句意：我想如果我非常安静地坐着，蜜蜂会认为我只是另一块石头。根据“the bees would think I was just another rock”可知，此处表示安静地坐着，副词quietly“安静地”符合语境，用于修饰动词sat。故选A。 4．句意：几分钟后，我知道我的计划没有成功。空前的my是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合所给单词，名词plan“计划”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：但这并不容易，我非常痛苦，唯一能逃脱的方法就是用手爬下岩石。分析“it wasn’t so...”可知，空处是形容词，用作表语，结合所给单词，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：蜜蜂发出的噪音如此之大，令人害怕，但我别无选择。and用于连接并列成分，and前的loud是形容词，所以空处也是形容词，空处用于修饰蜜蜂发出的噪音，结合所给单词，形容词frightening“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：但是我们仍然没有脱离危险。根据下文“Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads.”可知，此处表示没有脱离危险，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选E。 8．句意：接下来的三个小时，我们都泡在水里，不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，直到它们失去兴趣。结合所给单词和“putting our heads under the water...to avoid the bees”可知，此处表示不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，短语from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故选A。 Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 1 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 2 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 3 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 4 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 5 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 6 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 7 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 8 make traditions die out. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为，当一个国家提高了技术水平，传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。 1．句意：的确，科技已经席卷了世界，如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“no one can...living without technology”可知，这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活，imagine doing想象做某事。故选D。 2．句意：当人们外出就餐时，他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“when they go out to eat at restaurants.”可知，这里是指传统菜肴，所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”，作宾语。故选E。 3．句意：许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“that it is useless to save traditional skills.”可知，这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的，所以要填“argue主张”，作谓语动词。故选A。 4．句意：传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续，是祖先的骄傲。keep sth alive使某事物延续下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作宾补。故选C。 5．句意：如今，越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“the...of their smart phones and laptops.”可知，这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕，所以该空要填“screens屏幕”，作宾语。故选E。 6．句意：不仅年轻一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Not only the...generation but the older one”可知，这里是年轻的一代，所以要填“young年轻的”，作定语。故选A。 7．句意：例如，工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to...traditional clothes.”可知，这里是指生产传统服装，所以要填“produce生产”，与空格前“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 8．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“...make traditions die out.”可知，这里是指使传统完全消失，所以要填“completely完全地”，作状语。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A．by bus     B．clean     C． enjoyed     D．trip     E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 1 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 2 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 3 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 4 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A．take     B．person     C． fast     D．look for     E. found However, happy moments always pass 5 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 6 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 7 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 8 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和同学一起去旅行所经历的事情。 1．句意：所以我和同学们去乡下旅行了。根据“went on a ... with my classmates in the countryside”及备选词可知，是指和同学一起去旅行，go on a trip“去旅行”。故选D。 2．句意：它离我的城市不远，所以我们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据“we went there”及备选词可知，是指坐公共汽车去那里，by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选A。 3．句意：天空是蓝色的，河水清澈。根据“the river is”及备选词可知，是指河流清澈，clean“清澈的”，形容词作表语。故选B。 4．句意：我们非常喜欢我们带的食物，尽管它非常简单。根据“the food we took very much”及备选词可知，是指喜欢我们带的食物，动词过去式enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：然而，快乐的时刻总是过得很快。根据“At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home.”可知，是指快乐的时光过得很快，用副词fast“快地”，修饰动词pass。故选C。 6．句意：在路上，我们发现了一部手机躺在路边。根据“We thought the person who lost it would come back to ... it”可知，是指在路上发现了一部手机，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故选E。 7．句意：我们认为丢失它的人会回来寻找它。根据“So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner.”可知，是指认为失主会回来寻找手机，不定式符号to后跟动词原形look for“寻找”。故选D。 8．句意：正如我们所料，他正是我们一直在等待的那个人。根据“he was just the ... we were waiting for.”可知，是指他是我们在等待的那个人，空处用名词person“人”。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．seldom      B．completely       C． hours’       D．always        E. without           In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 1 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 2 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 3 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 4 walk to a patient’s home. A．live     B．governments     C． continue       D．if      E. life           It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 5 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 6 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 7 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 8 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医马丽的事迹。 1．句意：只要村民生病，她就随时待命。用副词always修饰短语be on call。故选D。 2．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，completely是副词，修饰shocked。故选B。 3．句意：作为一名医生，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡，她感到非常难过。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，介词without符合语境，后跟动名词作宾语。故选E。 4．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。many后接可数名词复数hours，这里用其所有格形式修饰名词walk，应填hours’。故选C。 5．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据句意和语境可知，空处应用从属连词if“是否”来引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．句意：马丽说她是大山的女儿，已经习惯了这里的生活。根据前文“Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains,”结合备选词可知，马丽生活在大山里，已经习惯了这里的生活，life名词“生活”符合语境。故选E。 7．句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显著。government政府，根据后面的“have”可知用复数形式。故选B。 8．句意：她将继续在大山里做村医。will+动词原形表示一般将来时，备选词continue符合语境。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 1 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 2 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 3 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 4 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 5 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 6 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 7 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 8 to people’s lives. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。 1．句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerous并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。 2．句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。 3．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds of doctors can...for MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词volunteer“自愿”，故填A。 4．句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。 5．句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has to go for at least six months”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。 6．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，most importantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。 7．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the people you meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get on well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。 8．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词 A．behaviors    B．mad     C． refused    D．argued    E. modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 1 about many things, for example, wearing makeup and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 2 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 3 . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 4 always made me upset. A．closer to    B．completely    C． tradition     D．together     E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself 5 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 6 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 7 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 8 . Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．E 【导语】本文简述了作者与母亲关系在大学后发生的变化，从紧张到融洽，并探讨了这种变化对作者成长和两人关系的影响。 1．句意：我在家的时候，我们会为很多事情争吵，比如化妆和打电话。根据“wearing makeup and talking on the phone.”可知，作者和母亲为很多事情而争吵，argue about sth“争论某事”符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：有一次，在一个大型聚会之前，她不让我出门。根据“She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，此处应表达母亲不让作者出门，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故填C。 3．句意：我是唯一一个没有化妆的女孩，我非常生气。根据“I had to wash my face before I went to the party.”可知，母亲要求作者洗掉妆容，结果作者是聚会上唯一一个没有化妆的女生，作者应感到生气，mad“气愤的”符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：她的行为总是让我心烦意乱。根据前文可知，作者不理解母亲的种种行为，母亲的行为让她心烦意乱，behaviors“行为”符合语境。故填A。 5．句意：但在大学几个月后，我彻底改变了自己。此处应填入副词修饰动词，completely“完全，彻底”符合语境，指作者“彻底改变”。故填B。 6．句意：我的新思维方式拉近了我和母亲之间的距离。bring...close to“使……接近，亲近”，为固定搭配，此处指的是使作者和母亲的关系变得亲近了，故填A。 7．句意：我们一起看电影，读同样的书。根据“We go to movies ... and read the same books.”可知，作者和母亲一起看电影，together“一起”符合语境。故填D。 8．句意：我告诉她我的问题，她会给我很好的建议。根据“I tell her about my problems and she gives me good”可知，作者告诉母亲自己的问题，母亲给作者建议，give sb advice“给某人建议”。故填E。 A．perfect    B．chance    C． test    D．prepare    E. pick Wouldn’t it be cool to have one moment when the spotlight shone on you, to have everybody clapping for you and cheering loudly? I have had that once-in-a-lifetime 1 the day the spotlight shone on me! Back in February, my teacher told us all about the speech contest. The topic was “People Who Have Overcome Obstacles in Their Lives.” I thought hard about the topic. Then I thought my grandma Lorraine, who has had recurring cancer (癌症复发) thirteen times and is still alive, would be a 2 topic. She has overcome a lot of obstacles in her life. A couple of weeks later, the class gave their presentations. My teacher had to 3 five students to go on to the next level. I was one of them! Then the top five from each class competed. The top seven would be the finalists. Again, I was one of them! We had two weeks to 4 , our speeches and practice. The seven of us worked really hard. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加演讲比赛的经历，让作者感受到当聚光灯照在身上的时候，每个人都为你鼓掌，大声欢呼，这个很酷的瞬间。 1．句意：我有一个千载难逢的机会，聚光灯照在我身上的那一天！根据“to have everybody clapping for you and cheering loudly”可知，作者描述的是一个难得的机会，B“chance机会”符合，故选B。   2．句意：然后我想到我的祖母Lorraine，她已经复发了13次癌症，仍然活着，会是一个完美的话题。根据“who has had recurring cancer (癌症复发) thirteen times and is still alive”可知，作者祖母励志的故事是一个完美的主题，A“perfect完美的”符合，故选A。   3．句意：我的老师必须挑选五名学生进入下一轮。根据“five students to go on to the next level”可知，老师需要挑选五名学生进入下一轮，E“pick挑选”符合，故选E。 4．句意：我们有两周的时间来准备演讲和练习。根据“We had two weeks to…, our speeches and practice”可知，学生有两周时间准备演讲并练习，D“prepare准备”符合，故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 3 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 5 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 6 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 7 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 8 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．E 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。 1．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。 2．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。 3．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。 4．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。 5．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。 6．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comes from“来自”符合语境，故填E。 7．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。 8．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“you know how to swim”是空前“ You should not go rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。 A．deeply    B．compete    C． celebrated    D．complete    E. character    F. responsible for Long ago, Ancient Greece was a cool place. The Greeks believed in many gods and valued success. They were famous for many things. Located in Europe, Ancient Greece was made up of many cities, each with its own 1 . One well-known city was Athens, which focused on learning and following rules. Another famous city was Sparta, recognized for its strong warriors. The Greeks were good at many things. They built amazing buildings, like the Parthenon in Athens, which people still admire today. They also created beautiful art. Many great thinkers lived in Ancient Greece and asked important questions about life. One famous philosopher, Socrates, said, “Thinking about life is important,” encouraging others to think 2 . The Greeks enjoyed telling exciting stories about their gods, who were 3 different aspects of life. For example, Zeus was the king of all the gods and ruled over the sky and thunder. These myths and legends continue to be told and loved by people around the world. Sports were also important to the Greeks. They started the Olympic Games, which are still 4 today. Every four years, athletes from different places would come together to 5 in running, jumping, and other events. The winners were filled with joy, just as they are today. Ancient Greece was an amazing civilization that greatly influenced art, philosophy, and sports. Their stories and ideas still inspire us today, making them an important part of history. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊的成就和影响。它描述了古希腊的城市、哲学、艺术、神话和体育活动，特别是奥林匹克运动会的起源。文章强调了古希腊对后世文化和思想的深远影响。 1．句意：古希腊位于欧洲，由许多城市组成，每个城市都有自己的特点。根据下文“One well-known city was Athens, which focused on learning and following rules. Another famous city was Sparta, recognized for its strong warriors.”及备选词可知，每个城市都有自己的特点，character“特征”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：著名的哲学家苏格拉底说过：“思考人生是重要的”，鼓励别人深入思考。根据“One famous philosopher, Socrates, said, “Thinking about life is important,” encouraging others to think ...”及备选词可知，苏格拉底鼓励人们深入思考，deeply“深入地”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：希腊人喜欢讲述关于他们神灵的精彩故事，这些神灵负责生活的不同方面。根据“For example, Zeus was the king of all the gods and ruled over the sky and thunder.”及备选词可知，有负责生活不同方面的神，responsible for“对……负责”符合语境。故选F。 4．句意：他们创办了奥林匹克运动会，直到今天人们还在庆祝。根据“They started the Olympic Games, which are still...today.”及备选词可知，如今人们依然在庆祝奥运会，celebrated“庆祝”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：每隔四年，来自不同地方的运动员就会聚集在一起参加跑步、跳跃和其他项目的比赛。根据“Every four years, athletes from different places would come together to...in running, jumping, and other events.”及备选词可知，每四年，来自世界各地不同的选手一起参与各种比赛，compete“竞争，比赛”符合语境。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 1 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 2 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 3 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 4 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 5 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 6 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 7 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 8 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。 1．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“at the mouth of the Yangtze River”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。 2．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve was... in Dongtan’s wetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，set up“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 3．句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem. The…has not been easy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats…many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“build physical barriers to…spread of the grass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This... killed these roots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。 7．句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．balance     B．influenced    C． remain    D．judged      E. available Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 1 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 2 as close as they ever were. Now parents are finding a greater work and life 3 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 4 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together. A．example    B．reply         C． run       D．complete    E. modern It is accepted that the time needed to 5 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 6 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes. I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 7 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 8 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展影响了家庭沟通的方式，但作者认为我们可以通过现代的方式保持联系。 1．句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭的沟通方式。根据“Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly...how families communicate.”及所给单词可知，是影响了家庭的沟通方式，此处用了现在完成时，have+动词过去分词，influenced“影响”。故选B。 2．句意：我认为，家庭通常仍会像以前一样亲密。根据“families generally...as close as they ever were.”可知，此处缺少谓语，用所给单词remain“仍然”，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 3．句意：现在，父母在工作时间正在寻找更好的工作和生活的平衡。根据“a greater work and life”及所给单词可知，应该是寻找工作和生活的平衡，balance“平衡”。故选A。 4．句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能确保至少有父母中的一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。根据“at least one parent is...to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school.”及所给单词可知，应表达至少父母中的一方可以带孩子参加活动，available“有空的”，be动词后面加形容词。故选E。 5．句意：人们普遍认为，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，在过去的几年里，经营一所房子所需的时间也减少了。根据“as more and more machines have been invented”及所给单词可知，是经营房子所需的时间减少了，run“经营”。故选C。 6．句意：一个例子是洗衣机。根据“the washing machine”及所给单词可知，是举了洗衣机的例子，example“例子”，an修饰用单数形式。故选A。 7．句意：上网可以被视为一种将家庭聚集在一起的现代方式。根据“Going online”及所给单词可知，上网是现代方式，modern“现代的”，形容词修饰名词way。故选E。 8．句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，并且经常等待很长时间才能收到回信，而现在有更多的方式保持联系，比如社交媒体和视频通话。根据“write letters”可知，是等待很长时间才能收到回信，reply“回复”，a修饰用单数形式。故选B。 A．clearly   B．take care of    C． extra    D．words    E. make use of Giving and following directions is an important task that we do all the time. We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day. Directions tell us how to do new things and how to 1 ourselves. Sometimes, it’s our responsibility to give directions, too. Use these tips when giving directions. ●Divide the process into simple steps. ●Make sure you give each step in the right order. For example, don’t instruct someone to put toothpaste on their toothbrush after they’ve already been told to start brushing! ●Don’t include 2 details that could confuse the person receiving the directions. ●Draw pictures or maps that could help understanding an especially tricky step. ●Ask your listeners if they have any questions. ●Speak slowly and 3 Use these tips when following directions. ●Write notes or key 4 to help you remember the process later on. ●After you hear each step, silently repeat it to yourself. ●Ask the person giving directions to repeat any steps that don’t make sense. ●Make sure you understand each step. A．a lot    B．huge amount of    C． seems    D．steps   E. get confused Think of an activity that you do 5 and could explain to someone else. Once you have chosen an activity, write the directions, or steps, on a piece of paper. Read them in order and make sure you didn’t forget any. A step that 6 easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand! With a partner, take turns to listen to and give directions. When it’s your turn to listen, pay attention and ask questions if you 7 . When it’s your turn to speak, give your directions slowly. Speak clearly. If your partner doesn’t understand, try to simplify the 8 . Make sure you’re fully understood by the listener. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效地给出和遵循指示的技巧。 1．句意：指示告诉我们如何做新事情以及如何照顾我们自己。根据“We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day”可知来自这些人的指示可以告诉我们如何照顾我们自己，take care of“照顾”。故选B。 2．句意：不要包含可能让接收指示的人感到困惑的额外细节。根据“that could confuse the person receiving the directions.”可知是指额外细节让接收指示的人感到困惑，extra“额外的”，故选C。 3．句意：说得慢而清晰。根据“Speak slowly and”可知是指说得慢而清晰，clearly“清晰地”。故选A。 4．句意：写下笔记或关键词来帮助你稍后记住该过程。根据“Write notes or key”可知是指写下笔记或关键词，words“词”，故选D。 5．句意：想一个你经常做并且可以向别人解释的活动。根据“Think of an activity that you do”可知是指你经常做的活动，a lot“经常”，故选A。 6．句意：对你来说似乎很容易的一步对别人来说可能真的很难理解！根据“A step that…easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand!”可知是指对你来说似乎很容易的一步，seems“似乎”，故选C。 7．句意：轮到你倾听时，如果你感到困惑，请注意并提出问题。根据“pay attention and ask questions”和备选单词提示，可知有了困惑，get confused“困惑”符合句意，故选E。 8．句意：如果你的搭档不理解，尽量简化步骤。根据下文“Make sure you’re fully understood by the listener.”和备选单词提示，可知尽量简化步骤。steps“步骤”，故选D。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．contacts         B．concerts         C． various         D．imagine        E. situations Can you 1 the world without money? It is quite impossible. Money—they say—makes the world go round. Why is that so? Well, think of all the 2 in which you have to pay for the things you buy—like food, clothes, medicine, newspapers, or for the services you get, like a new hairstyle or car repairs. Think of the entertainment you have to pay for—tickets to 3 , sports matches, favorite books, CDs and holidays. You can have it all if you’ve got the money. Money has played an important role in every civilization. It has taken 4 forms and has changed many times over the centuries. A．produced         B．especially         C． precious         D．relied on      E. except The first form of payment was the exchange of goods. People usually exchanged animal skins and meat, fruit and vegetables, cloth and 5 stones. In ancient Egypt they used metal bars which were cut into smaller parts if necessary. In the seventh century BC the first coins appeared. They were usually made of silver or gold and their value 6 the amount of metal in each coin. With time, coins became very popular and many countries 7 their own system of money. Today, people pay for things in different ways: they pay in cash, by Wechat or by Alipay. Many consumers prefer to pay with mobile phones rather than pay by cash, 8 young people. Paying with mobile phones is the most convenient form of payment. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讨论了金钱在世界中的重要性，描述了金钱在历史上的不同形式及其演变，同时提到了现代支付方式的发展。 1．句意：你能想象没有金钱的世界吗？根据“the world without money?”可知，此处是让大家想象没有金钱的世界，imagine“想象”。故选D。 2．句意：想想你在购买东西时所需付费的各种情况，比如食物、衣服、药品、报纸，或者获取服务时，如理发或汽车维修。根据“in which you have to pay for the things you buy—like food, clothes, medicine, newspapers, or for the services you get, like a new hairstyle or car repairs.”可知，all后跟名词复数，且此处表示“所需付费的各种情况”。situations表示“各种情况”，故选E。 3．句意：想想你需要付费的娱乐活动——音乐会、体育比赛、喜欢的书籍、CD和度假。根据“Think of the entertainment you have to pay for”可知，此处列举娱乐活动，concerts“音乐会”符合语境。故选B。                4．句意：它曾以多种形式出现，并在几个世纪中不断变化。根据“has changed many times over the centuries.”可知，钱以很多形式出现了，various“各种各样的”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：人们通常会交换动物皮毛和肉、果蔬、布料和宝石。根据“stones”可知，空处修饰名词，形容词precious“珍贵的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故选C。                6．句意：它们通常由银或金制成，其价值取决于每个硬币中金属的含量。根据“the amount of metal in each coin.”可知，硬币价值取决于金属的含量。relied on“取决于”。故选D。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，硬币变得非常流行，许多国家产生了自己的货币体系。根据“their own system of money.”可知，很多国家产生了自己的货币系统，produced“产生”。故选A。 8．句意：许多消费者，尤其是年轻人，更喜欢用手机支付而不是现金支付。根据“young people.”可知，此处强调尤其年轻人喜欢用手机支付。especially“尤其”。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．loss    B．forms    C． carried out    D．worked out    E. drop Scientists have discovered that street lights and other 1 of artificial lighting could be behind a decline (下降) in insect populations. Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology 2 studies on the number of insects living near sources of white light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a 3 in their numbers. Lead researcher Douglas Boyes said the results of his study were “eye-opening”. He was surprised at the insect 4 due to LEDs. He found a 47 per cent reduction in insect populations at hedgerow (树篱) test sites and a 37 per cent reduction at roadside grassy areas. A．stopped    B．compared    C． heavier    D．included    E. fewer Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that 5 either hedges or grass areas. The researchers counted the numbers of moth caterpillars (蛾毛虫) found at these sites and 6 these with insects found at unit (未点灯的) sites. A researcher said the difference was obvious. He said the lights 7 female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas. In addition, artificial lighting disturbed the feeding behaviour of the insects, so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were 8 . 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国生态与水文中心的研究人员对人工照明可能使得昆虫数量下降的现象进行了研究。 1．句意：科学家们发现，街灯和其他形式的人工照明可能是昆虫数量下降的原因。根据“street lights and other…of artificial lighting”可知，此处是指其他形式的照明方式，名词forms“形式”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：英国生态与水文中心的研究人员进行了研究，研究了生活在发光二极管白光源附近的昆虫数量。根据“Researchers from the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology…studies”可知，此处是指研究人员进行了研究，动词短语carried out“完成了，进行了”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：研究人员表示，LED灯导致昆虫行为受到影响，并导致其数量下降。根据“The researchers said LEDs are responsible for affecting insect behaviour and for causing a…in their numbers.”可知，此处是指昆虫数量下降，名词drop“下降”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：他对LED灯导致的昆虫损失感到惊讶。根据“He was surprised at the insect…due to LEDs.”及前文可知，此处是指昆虫的损失，名词loss“损失”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：博伊斯先生和他的团队在乡村的26个路边地点设置了LED灯，这些地点包括树篱或草地。根据“Mr Boyes and his team set up LEDs at 26 roadside sites in the countryside that…either hedges or grass areas.”可知，此处是指设置的地点包括了哪些，动词included“包括”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：研究人员计算了这些地点发现的蛾毛虫数量，并将这些数量与未点灯地点的昆虫数量进行了比较。根据“found at these sites and…these with insects found at”可知，此处是指比较昆虫的数量，动词compared“比较”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他说，灯光阻止了雌性昆虫在点亮的区域产卵。根据“He said the lights…female insects from laying eggs in the lit areas.”可知，此处是指灯光阻止了昆虫产卵，动词stopped“阻止”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：此外，人工照明扰乱了昆虫的觅食行为，因此未点灯区域的毛虫更重。根据“so the caterpillars in the unlit areas were…”可知，此处是指未点灯区域的毛虫体积更重，形容词heavier“更重的”符合语境。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heard of   B．gently   C． really   D．care about   E. nearly Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is 1 a mammal (哺乳动物). Then what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark. Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever 2 it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them. A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t 3 divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was 4 40 feet long. This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus. A．understand   B．chance    C． count   D．bite   E. population Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To 5 all of them, you’ll need to do some maths. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚) and around three hundred teeth in each row. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or 6 its food. Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃). For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This gives scientists a wonderful 7 to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their 8 . It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鲨这种世界上最大的鱼类，包括其特征、生活习性以及科学家对其研究的重要性。 1．句意：它看起来像一条鱼，但它实际上是一种哺乳动物。but后句意出现转折，表示鲸鱼事实上是一种哺乳动物，用really表示“事实上，真地”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：虽然鲸鲨是我们最大的鱼类，生活在世界各地的许多海洋中，但很少有人听说过它。根据“Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be learned about them.”可知听说过鲸鲨的人很少，heard of“听说”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：它喜欢独处，不关心潜水员或人类。根据“It likes to be alone and doesn’t ... divers or humans.”可知不关心潜水者或人类，喜欢独处，care about“关心”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：最大的鲸鲨重24250磅，近40英尺长。根据“40 feet long”可推出是接近四十英尺长，nearly“将近，差不多”符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：要数出所有这些，你需要做一些数学运算。根据“you’ll need to do some maths”可知此处指要数出鲸鲨的牙齿数量，count“数”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它不咀嚼也不咬食物。根据“Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).”可知鲸鲨不咬食物，bite“咬”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：这给了科学家们一个绝佳的机会来研究这种大型鱼类。根据“This gives scientists a wonderful ... to study the large fish.”可知给了科学家们研究鲸鲨的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：鲸鲨确实生活在世界上的其他海洋中，但没有人知道它们的数量。根据“ Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their ...”可推出是不知道鲸鲨的数量，用population“人口”，此处指鲸鲨的数量。故选E。 20 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $