九年级英语上学期期中押题预测卷（上海专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A．one B．that C．those D．this 2．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．________ his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard. A．To achieve B．Achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved 4．We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 5．How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 6．I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A．in B．on C．with D．by 7．Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．both C．none D．either 8．The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened 9．A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put out 10．Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A．fifty - five metre B．fifty - five metres C．fifty - five - metre D．fifty five metres 11．Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 12．Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 13．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 14．The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A．donate B．donating C．to donate D．to donating 15．________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 16 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 17 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 18 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 19 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 20 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 21 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 22 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 23 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．The of life is limited, but the width of it can be unlimited. (long) 25．The soldiers all felt very when they heard the news. (shock) 26．The fisherman’s wife said to him, “Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.” (happy) 27．Please help to some sushi on the plate, twins. (you) 28．We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die) 29．Come up to the floor, and you can find a swimming pool. (twenty) 30．Milk tea is a delicious of milk and different types of tea. (create） 31．The rescue team saved the dolphin from the sea. (success) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. （合并成一句） Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him. 33．The man in black is the doctor who has become famous recently.  (对划线部分提问) is the doctor who has become famous recently? 34．The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态） Laws by the government to stop killing wild animals. 35．We haven't decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为简单句)   We haven't decided hold the meeting. 36．There is no room for your new computer on the desk. (改为反意疑问句) There is no room for your new computer on the desk, ? 37．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution. （改为否定句） Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution . 38．has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) A speech competition needs you to use your speaking skills. While preparing, you should try to express your ideas clearly to make yourself understood. With growing competition, it is difficult to draw the attention of the listeners. But don’t worry! Follow the points below and you can do what you want to. ① Choose a topic Make the topic of your speech in one single sentence and then start to present. This will help you make a better expression of your idea. Try to research more and learn what others say when we choose a topic. ② Organize your speech Before starting, always remember that the introduction is the most important part as you need to catch the attention of the listeners. Here you can raise funny questions, give an attractive fact, or take a celebrity (名人) as an example. The middle part of your speech should be full of interest. You can add stories. Every point should make a connection with the next. The ending can always be made in a way that makes your listeners think or has a great influence (影响) on them. ③ Present yourself *Your voice should be clear and natural. Use a friendly tone (语气) and make sure that you are heard by everyone. *Keep looking at your listeners to bring a sense of connectivity between you and them. *Add stops to your speech and don’t start speaking quickly if you become nervous. *All your body languages should show enough confidence. 39．We can express our idea better by ________. A．making a topic short B．trying to research more C．learning what others say D．preparing speaking skills 40．In the writer’s opinion, the following are the ways of the introduction except ________. A．raising funny questions B．telling some personal experiences C．giving an attractive fact D．taking a celebrity as an example 41．Adding stories can help to make the middle part of the speech ________. A．special B．believable C．interesting D．clear 42．We should ________ when we are nervous in a speech. A．look at your listeners B．use a friendly tone C．show great influence D．try to speak slowly 43．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A good ending must always have a great influence on the listeners. B．We can use our body languages to show our confidence. C．It is helpful to search more and learn what others say when we choose a topic. D．We can show our sense of connectivity with listeners by keeping looking at them. 44．We can learn ________ from the passage. A．how to use speaking skills B．what topics to choose C．how to make a wonderful speech D．who to ask for help when meeting with trouble B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) The alarm clock went off for the second time. Tired from staying up late to watch a movie, Maddie unwillingly dragged herself out of bed. She loved movies, and she often stayed up late to watch them on TV. She 45 got dressed, took a bite of her breakfast, and raced to school. During the first lesson, Maddie had a 46 time focusing. She was staring out of the window when her teacher, Ms. Lorenz called her. “Maddie, I think you’ve forgotten your homework again,” Ms. Lorenz said. “How about finishing it today at school?” Maddie agreed. After school, she thought about the task for a while. Then she decided to write about a girl who loved movies. To make the story more fun, she decided to give the girl the ability to jump into the action of any movie she wanted. Maddie became so 47 in writing her story that at first she didn’t hear Ms. Lorenz tell her she could go home. When she had finished it, she gave it to Ms. Lorenz. When Ms. Lorenz returned the story, there was green ink everywhere. Maddie 48 her way of feedback—Ms. Lorenz, used green ink to make corrections because she thought students connected red ink with bad feelings. That night, Maddie examined her story. She 49 when she reached the last page and saw the words, “Nice job, Maddie! Your plot is exciting. I wish I could jump into movies! Write another piece to correct your mistakes and give it to me next week,” The words made Maddie want to do better. Right away, she rewrote the story, taking care to correct her mistakes. The next morning, she put her story into the homework box. And she got more encouraging words and instructions from Ms. Lorenz. Little by little, Maddie got better about completing homework and turning it in on time. She also worked on new movie ideas and discussed them with Ms. Lorenz. Her writing and grades were gradually improving. Her love for movies, along with her teacher’s 50 , opened up a new world of learning. 45．A．angrily B．carefully C．hurriedly D．properly 46．A．hard B．busy C．fair D．cool 47．A．experienced B．disappointed C．surprised D．excited 48．A．liked B．missed C．improved D．questioned 49．A．froze B．smiled C．dreamed D．regretted 50．A．comfort B．promise C．decision D．encouragement C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are tired of doing their homework. Here are a few t 51 that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as early as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a 52 . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of not finishing it. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to r 53 what you learn in school. Keep up your confidence. Sometimes, you may get stuck(卡壳)while doing your homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u 54 you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study s 55 questions to get an idea of how to solve it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can divide it into several p 56 . However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e 57 ones after you work out the harder problems. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚). When my parents, three sisters and I arrived at her house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf? ” I asked. That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my mother, meant a lot to my grandmother. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said, “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we began to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from grandfather!” My sister shouted as the found a well-wrapped (精美包装的) box. Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant.” Finally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever. 58．Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn’t she? 59．What did the family members do to prepare for grandmother’s birthday party? 60．How long had grandmother owned the old scarf? 61．How did grandmother feel when she couldn’t find the old scarf? 62．Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother? 63．Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather’s deep love? (List 2 of them) Detail 1: Detail 2: Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I persisted in doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．The performance of Class A students is much better than ________ of Class B students. A．one B．that C．those D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A班学生的表演比B班好多了。 考查代词用法。one一个；that那个；those那些；this这个。根据“The performance of Class A students is much better than...of Class B students.”可知，空处应指代B班的表演，应用that指代不可数名词performance。故选B。 2．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________ elderly. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们要尊敬老人。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。elderly“上了年纪的”，定冠词the+形容词表示“一类人”。the elderly表示“老人”。故选C。 3．________ his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard. A．To achieve B．Achieve C．Achieving D．Achieved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了实现他的目标，他总是熬夜努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。To achieve动词不定式；Achieve动词原形；Achieving动名词或现在分词；Achieved动词过去式或过去分词。根据“... his goal, he always stayed up late to work hard.”可知，此处表示“为了实现他的目标”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 4．We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 5．How long ________ in China? She is now in America. A．was Mrs. Williams been B．have Mrs. Williams stayed C．did Mrs. Williams stay D．will Mrs. Williams be stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威廉姆夫人在中国待了多长时间？她现在在美国。 考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。根据“She is now in America.”可知，“她在中国待”是过去的事情，因此第一句时态为一般过去时；“待在中国”为“stay in China”；stay为实义动词，在疑问句中要借助助动词did。故选C。 6．I saw the whole accident ________ my own eyes when I was on my way to school. A．in B．on C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在上学的路上，我亲眼看到了整个事故。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；by通过。see with one’s own eyes表示某人亲眼所见，空处用介词with。故选C。 7．Tom has lived in Chicago and New York, but he doesn’t like ________ city very much. A．neither B．both C．none D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom住在芝加哥和纽约，但是他不太喜欢这两个城市。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者都不；either两者中任意一个。根据“Chicago and New York”可知，是两者，空前有否定词doesn’t修饰，空后为名词单数形式，应用either修饰，表示两者中的任何一个城市。故选D。 8．The library of our neighborhood ________ twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．has opened D．is opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们社区的图书馆一天开放十二小时。 考查形容词作表语。opens一般现在时的三单形式；is open开着的；has opened现在完成时；is opened被动语态。在这里用“be动词+形容词”表示一种状态，be open“开着”，library是单数，be动词用is。故选B 。 9．A lot of flights were ________ because of the smog last month. A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月很多航班由于雾霾而被推迟了。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put out熄灭。根据“because of the smog last month.”可知，航班应该是被推迟。故选C。 10．Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is high. A．fifty - five metre B．fifty - five metres C．fifty - five - metre D．fifty five metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，那里的这个建筑是是我们城市的地标，它55米高。 考查表语以及数词表达。fifty-five metre形式错误，应改为fifty-five metres；fifty-five metres 55米，做表语；fifty-five-meter 55米高的，作定语；fifty five metres形式错误，应该为fifty-five metres。C项只能作定语，可用于it is a fifty-five-metre high building。fifty-five metres译为“55米高”，用于“数词+单位名词+tall/high”等结构。故选B。 11．Alice, you ________ on the phone now, please come to my office as quickly as possible. A．want B．are wanting C．are wanted D．have wanted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，现在有电话找你，请尽快来我办公室。 考查语态。主语Alice和want之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。want的过去分词为wanted。故选C。 12．Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______? A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？ A. will you你会吗？B. can you你能吗？C. aren’t you不是你吗？D. don’t you是吗？根据题干可知本句是一个祈使句，祈使句的反义疑问句是固定的，一般情况下用will you，故选A。 【点睛】反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应该保持一致。 13．This boy is so smart that his teacher believes he may be ________ Edison. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩是如此的聪明以至于他的老师相信他可能会成为另一个爱迪生。 考查不定代词。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another再一，又一；others别的人或物。根据“Edison”可知，是泛指另一个像爱迪生的人。故选C。 14．The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A．donate B．donating C．to donate D．to donating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个组织正在考虑给自然灾害的受害者们捐一些钱。donate捐赠，动词原形；donating动名词形式；to donate动词不定式；to donating介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词consider意为“考虑”，常用于句型consider doing sth.考虑做某事，故应选B。 15．________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师对我的饮食提出了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知，感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导。advice“建议”是不可数名词，应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语”。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．set up  B．As a result  C． Besides  D．task  E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan 16 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve was 17 in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统).The 18 has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass (互花米草). This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. However, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. 19 , many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A．successful B．prevent C． dropped   D．rose   E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to 20 spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This 21 killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be 22 . “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans 23 quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2,900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect homes. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文讲述了上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区成为世界自然遗产后，为保护鸟类及湿地生态系统所做努力。 16．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“at the mouth of the Yangtze River”及描述地理位置的语境，结合所给单词可知，lies“位于”符合语境，故选E。 17．句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve was... in Dongtan’s wetlands”结合所给单词可知，此处指建立了一个自然保护区，set up“建立”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 18．句意：这项任务并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem. The…has not been easy.”结合所给单词可知，文中提到为保护湿地生态系统付出很多努力，说明这项任务有难度，task“任务”符合语境，故选D。 19．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats…many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”结合所给单词可知，草生长过快导致了本地植物死亡和鸟类家园受威胁的结果，As a result“结果”符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：第一步是建立物理屏障来防止草的蔓延。根据“build physical barriers to…spread of the grass”结合所给单词可知，建立屏障就是为了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：这有效地杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This... killed these roots.”结合所给单词可知，文中的一系列操作都是为了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合语境，修饰动词killed，故选E。 22．句意：这种方法已被证明是成功的。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”结合所给单词可知，这里用形容词作表语，因为鸟类数量增加，说明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合语境，故选A。 23．句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量从3000-3500到下降，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选C。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．The of life is limited, but the width of it can be unlimited. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：生命的长度是有限的，但生命的宽度可以是无限的。根据“The...of life”和“but the width of it”及所给词可知，空处指的是生命的长度，而“long”的名词是“length”，表示“长度”。故填length。 25．The soldiers all felt very when they heard the news. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：士兵们听到这个消息时，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“felt very...”可知，此处表示感到震惊，感官动词后面接形容词作表语，shock“(使)震惊”，动词，此处修饰人，故其形容词为shocked。故填shocked。 26．The fisherman’s wife said to him, “Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.” (happy) 【答案】unhappily 【详解】句意：渔夫的妻子不开心地对他说：“我们为什么不能住进新房子呢？这不公平。”根据“said...to him”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，根据“‘Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.’”可知，妻子觉得不公平，所以应是不开心地对他说，happy“开心的”，形容词，happily“开心地”，副词，其反义词unhappily“不开心地”符合语境。故填unhappily。 27．Please help to some sushi on the plate, twins. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：双胞胎，请随便吃盘子里的寿司。句子主语是“twins”，是复数形式，因此反身代词用“yourselves”表示“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 28．We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到很多关于生与死的知识。根据“We can learn a lot about life and”可知，此处需要填入die的名词形式death来表示“死亡”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填death。 29．Come up to the floor, and you can find a swimming pool. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：来到第二十层，你会发现一个游泳池。根据“the...floor”可知，此处表示第二十层，the后面接序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，其序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 30．Milk tea is a delicious of milk and different types of tea. (create） 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：奶茶是牛奶和不同种类茶的绝妙创作。根据分析句子成分可知，a修饰名词单数形式，create“创造”为动词，其名词为creation，故填creation。 31．The rescue team saved the dolphin from the sea. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：救援队成功地将海豚从海里救了出来。设空处用副词形式来修饰动词“saved”，因此将形容词success变为副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. （合并成一句） Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：艾利克斯为他的父亲感到自豪，他写了很多关于他父亲的文章。 此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，表达“如此自豪以至于写了很多关于他父亲的文章”。故答案为so和that。 33．The man in black is the doctor who has become famous recently.  (对划线部分提问) is the doctor who has become famous recently? 【答案】 Which man 【详解】句意：穿黑衣服的那个人是最近出名的医生。 根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是" 穿黑衣服的"，是指哪个人，用"which man"提问，故答案为Which  man。 34．The government made laws to stop killing wild animals.（改为被动语态） Laws by the government to stop killing wild animals. 【答案】 were made 【详解】句意：政府制定法律禁止捕杀野生动物。改为被动语态，结构为：be done，根据“made”可知句子是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，助动词用were；过去分词用made。故填were；made。 35．We haven't decided where we will hold the meeting. (改为简单句)   We haven't decided hold the meeting. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定要在那里举行这次会议。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。根据题干可知要求更改为简单句。原句是由where引导的宾语从句，可以用疑问词接不定式where to hold the meeting进行替代。故填①where ② to. 36．There is no room for your new computer on the desk. (改为反意疑问句) There is no room for your new computer on the desk, ? 【答案】is there 【详解】句意：桌子上没有地方放你的新电脑了。改为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分含有否定词no，疑问部分用肯定；根据“There is...”可知疑问部分是is there。故填is there。 37．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution. （改为否定句） Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution . 【答案】 hasn't yet 【详解】句意：托马斯已经完成了他关于与污染作斗争的报告。 本句为现在完成时，它的否定构成为“haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”，且完成时常用于否定句的标志词为yet。故填①hasn’t，②yet。 38．has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) . 【答案】Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；Susan人名，作主语；has made a decision“已经做出决定”，固定词组；to further her studies不定式作后置定语；in Canada，作状语。故填Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada“苏珊已决定去加拿大深造”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) A speech competition needs you to use your speaking skills. While preparing, you should try to express your ideas clearly to make yourself understood. With growing competition, it is difficult to draw the attention of the listeners. But don’t worry! Follow the points below and you can do what you want to. ① Choose a topic Make the topic of your speech in one single sentence and then start to present. This will help you make a better expression of your idea. Try to research more and learn what others say when we choose a topic. ② Organize your speech Before starting, always remember that the introduction is the most important part as you need to catch the attention of the listeners. Here you can raise funny questions, give an attractive fact, or take a celebrity (名人) as an example. The middle part of your speech should be full of interest. You can add stories. Every point should make a connection with the next. The ending can always be made in a way that makes your listeners think or has a great influence (影响) on them. ③ Present yourself *Your voice should be clear and natural. Use a friendly tone (语气) and make sure that you are heard by everyone. *Keep looking at your listeners to bring a sense of connectivity between you and them. *Add stops to your speech and don’t start speaking quickly if you become nervous. *All your body languages should show enough confidence. 39．We can express our idea better by ________. A．making a topic short B．trying to research more C．learning what others say D．preparing speaking skills 40．In the writer’s opinion, the following are the ways of the introduction except ________. A．raising funny questions B．telling some personal experiences C．giving an attractive fact D．taking a celebrity as an example 41．Adding stories can help to make the middle part of the speech ________. A．special B．believable C．interesting D．clear 42．We should ________ when we are nervous in a speech. A．look at your listeners B．use a friendly tone C．show great influence D．try to speak slowly 43．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A good ending must always have a great influence on the listeners. B．We can use our body languages to show our confidence. C．It is helpful to search more and learn what others say when we choose a topic. D．We can show our sense of connectivity with listeners by keeping looking at them. 44．We can learn ________ from the passage. A．how to use speaking skills B．what topics to choose C．how to make a wonderful speech D．who to ask for help when meeting with trouble 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何准备演讲比赛以及演讲时的技巧。 39．细节理解题。根据“Make the topic of your speech in one single sentence and then start to present. This will help you make a better expression of your idea.”可知，我们可以通过让主题句简短来更好地表达我们的想法。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Here you can raise funny questions, give an attractive fact, or take a celebrity (名人) as an example.”可知，文中没有提到讲述一些个人经历。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“The middle part of your speech should be full of interest. You can add stories.”可知，添加故事有助于使演讲的中间部分变得有趣。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Add stops to your speech and don’t start speaking quickly if you become nervous.”可知，当我们在演讲中感到紧张时，我们应该试着放慢语速。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“The ending can always be made in a way that makes your listeners think or has a great influence (影响) on them.”可知，结尾可以用一种让你的听众思考或者对他们有很大影响的方式。因此，选项A“一个好的结尾一定会对听众产生很大的影响。”表述错误。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何准备演讲比赛以及演讲时的技巧。因此，我们能从文中学到如何做一个精彩的演讲。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) The alarm clock went off for the second time. Tired from staying up late to watch a movie, Maddie unwillingly dragged herself out of bed. She loved movies, and she often stayed up late to watch them on TV. She 45 got dressed, took a bite of her breakfast, and raced to school. During the first lesson, Maddie had a 46 time focusing. She was staring out of the window when her teacher, Ms. Lorenz called her. “Maddie, I think you’ve forgotten your homework again,” Ms. Lorenz said. “How about finishing it today at school?” Maddie agreed. After school, she thought about the task for a while. Then she decided to write about a girl who loved movies. To make the story more fun, she decided to give the girl the ability to jump into the action of any movie she wanted. Maddie became so 47 in writing her story that at first she didn’t hear Ms. Lorenz tell her she could go home. When she had finished it, she gave it to Ms. Lorenz. When Ms. Lorenz returned the story, there was green ink everywhere. Maddie 48 her way of feedback—Ms. Lorenz, used green ink to make corrections because she thought students connected red ink with bad feelings. That night, Maddie examined her story. She 49 when she reached the last page and saw the words, “Nice job, Maddie! Your plot is exciting. I wish I could jump into movies! Write another piece to correct your mistakes and give it to me next week,” The words made Maddie want to do better. Right away, she rewrote the story, taking care to correct her mistakes. The next morning, she put her story into the homework box. And she got more encouraging words and instructions from Ms. Lorenz. Little by little, Maddie got better about completing homework and turning it in on time. She also worked on new movie ideas and discussed them with Ms. Lorenz. Her writing and grades were gradually improving. Her love for movies, along with her teacher’s 50 , opened up a new world of learning. 45．A．angrily B．carefully C．hurriedly D．properly 46．A．hard B．busy C．fair D．cool 47．A．experienced B．disappointed C．surprised D．excited 48．A．liked B．missed C．improved D．questioned 49．A．froze B．smiled C．dreamed D．regretted 50．A．comfort B．promise C．decision D．encouragement 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了麦迪喜欢看电影，在老师的指导下，爱上学习的故事。 45．句意：她匆匆穿好衣服，吃了一口早餐，就跑到学校去了。 angrily生气地；carefully认真地；hurriedly匆忙地；properly合适地。根据“raced to school”可知，是“匆匆忙忙地穿衣服”。故选C。 46．句意：在第一节课上，麦迪很难集中注意力。 hard困难的；busy忙碌的；fair公平的；cool酷的。根据前文“Tired from staying up late to watch a movie, Maddie unwillingly dragged herself out of bed.”可知，麦迪熬夜看电影到很晚，非常累，由此可知，她上课很难集中注意力。故选A。 47．句意：麦迪全身心地投入到自己的故事写作中，以至于一开始她都没有听到洛伦茨告诉她可以回家了。 experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“she didn’t hear Ms. Lorenz tell her she could go home”可知，她写故事很兴奋，没有听到老师让她回家，be excited in“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语。故选D。 48．句意：麦迪喜欢她的反馈方式—洛伦兹用绿墨水做批改，因为她认为学生们把红墨水和不好的感觉联系在一起。 liked喜欢；missed想念；improved提高；questioned疑问。根据“because she thought students connected red ink with bad feelings.”可知，因为她认为学生们会把红墨水和坏情绪联系在一起，由此可知，麦迪喜欢绿笔修改。故选A。 49．句意：当她翻到最后一页，看到上面写着：“干得好，麦迪！” froze冻住；smiled微笑；dreamed做梦；regretted后悔。根据“Nice job, Maddie! Your plot is exciting. ”可知，麦迪看到“做得好，麦迪，你的情节很精彩。”这样的评语会微笑。故选B。 50．句意：她对电影的热爱，加上老师的鼓励，开辟了一个新的学习世界。 comfort安慰；promise承诺；decision决定；encouragement鼓励。根据“opened up a new world of learning”可知，她对电影的热爱以及老师的鼓励，为她打开了学习的新世界。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are tired of doing their homework. Here are a few t 51 that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as early as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a 52 . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of not finishing it. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to r 53 what you learn in school. Keep up your confidence. Sometimes, you may get stuck(卡壳)while doing your homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u 54 you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study s 55 questions to get an idea of how to solve it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can divide it into several p 56 . However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e 57 ones after you work out the harder problems. 【答案】51．(t)ips 52．(a)gree 53．(r)eview 54．(u)ntil 55．(s)imilar 56．(p)arts 57．(e)asier 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭作业与学校作业同样重要，同时提供了如尽早完成、保持信心、合理组织等帮助学生轻松完成作业的方法。 51．句意：这里有一些技巧可以帮助你轻松完成作业。根据“Here are a few…that can help you complete your homework easily.”以及后文提到的完成作业的方法，结合首字母提示，tip“技巧，提示”符合语境，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以填tips。故填(t)ips。 52．句意：一些学生可能不同意。根据“Some students may not…They don’t think it might be a good idea.”以及对学生不同观点的描述，因为后文提到有些学生不认为尽早完成作业是个好主意，所以他们可能不同意，结合首字母提示，agree“同意”符合语境，情态动词may后接动词原形agree。故填(a)gree。 53．句意：记住，做作业是复习你在学校所学知识的好方法。根据“doing homework is a great way to…what you learn in school.”可知，作业可以帮助学生巩固在学校学到的知识，也就是对所学内容进行复习，结合首字母提示，review“复习”符合语境，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，所以这里用动词原形review。故填(r)eview。 54．句意：在家里向你的父母或祖父母寻求帮助，或者等到第二天上学。根据“Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait…you go to school next day.”以及等待的时间节点，这里表示一直等到第二天上学，结合首字母提示，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 55．句意：你可以先学习类似的问题，以了解如何解决它，或者直接继续做下一个问题。根据“study…questions to get an idea of how to solve it”可知，通过研究类似问题可以获得解决当前问题的思路，结合首字母提示，形容词similar“类似的”符合语境，修饰名词questions，所以填(s)imilar。 56．句意：如果你觉得日常生活中有太多作业要做，你可以把它分成几个部分。根据“divide it into several…”可知，当作业较多时，可以将其分割成几个部分来分别完成，结合首字母提示，parts“部分”符合语境，several修饰可数名词复数，故填(p)arts。 57．句意：在解决了较难的问题之后，你可以完成较容易的问题。根据“finish the…ones after you work out the harder problems.”可知，这里与harder相对，指完成较容易的作业。按照先难后易的顺序，解决了难题后再完成容易的问题，结合首字母提示，easier“更容易的”符合语境，故填(e)asier。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚). When my parents, three sisters and I arrived at her house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf? ” I asked. That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my mother, meant a lot to my grandmother. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said, “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we began to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from grandfather!” My sister shouted as the found a well-wrapped (精美包装的) box. Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant.” Finally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever. 58．Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn’t she? 59．What did the family members do to prepare for grandmother’s birthday party? 60．How long had grandmother owned the old scarf? 61．How did grandmother feel when she couldn’t find the old scarf? 62．Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother? 63．Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather’s deep love? (List 2 of them) Detail 1: Detail 2: 【答案】58．Yes, she did. 59．They ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. 60．For forty years. 61．She felt disappointed. 62．Because he noticed some tiny holes in her scarf. 63． Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s birthday the best ever. He always told the children that grandmother expected a family reunion. 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父过世后，作者和家人陪祖母过的一个特殊的生日。 58．根据文中“Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion.”可知，祖母期待她的生日聚会。故填Yes, she did. 59．根据“We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.”可知，家人们订购了一个大生日蛋糕，并用彩带和气球装饰了房子。故填They ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. 60．根据“Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date.”可知，祖母拥有这条旧围巾四十年了。故填For forty years. 61．根据“my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment.”可知，祖母找不到旧围巾时感到失望。故填She felt disappointed. 62．根据“Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one.”可知，祖父买新围巾是因为他注意到旧围巾上有洞。故填Because he noticed some tiny holes in her scarf. 63．根据“before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever”以及“Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion.”可知，祖父在去世前记得让孩子们为祖母过一个最好的生日，并且总是告诉孩子们祖母希望全家团聚。故填Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s birthday the best ever.；He always told the children that grandmother expected a family reunion. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I persisted in doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One thing I persisted in doing Over the past year, I persisted in running every morning. Initially, it was challenging to wake up early and push myself to run, especially on cold or rainy days. However, as time went by, I noticed significant improvements in my physical health and mental well-being. I felt more energetic throughout the day and my stress levels decreased. This experience taught me the importance of perseverance and the positive impact it can have on my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己坚持做的事情是什么； 第二步，描述坚持过程中遇到的挑战和收获； 第三步，表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①initially 起初 ②significant improvements 显著的改善 ③manage stress 管理压力 ④perseverance 坚持不懈 [高分句型] Initially, it was challenging to wake up early and push myself to run. (动词不定式作主语) 16 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $