Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 素养测评卷（无听力音频）-【优品单元卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步试卷（人教版2024）

第七单元素养测评卷 (满分：120分时间：120分钟) 八年级上 人教版 一 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 )12.How can family robots offer fresh water 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 to people? 案。每段对话读两遍。 A.By cleaning the water from factories. B.By cleaning the water from cooking. ( )1.What will Sally be in ten years? C.By cleaning the water from farms. A.A volleyball player 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题」 B.An art teacher. ( )13.What are the speakers talking about? C.A writer. A.Home cooking.B.Life in the future )2.Who thinks everything will be free in the C.Making a plan. future? )14.What will robots do for David? A.Peter B.Linda. C.Lily A.Wake him up.B.Bring him tea. C.Cook him dishes. 物打 )3.What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? )15.How will David go to the cinema? A.By flying car. B.By train. A.There will be more cars. C.By plane. B.There will be fewer people. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后 C.There will be less pollution. 顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 )4.How will people go to work in the future? A.By car. B.By plane.C.By bike. A.B. 、D )5.What are they talking about? 16 17. 18. A.The jobs. B.The pollution. 19 20. C.The places to live in. 阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 A 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 What will our future be like?Here are some 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 predictions from four students. )6.What is the boy reading? Steve:We will create flying cars to go A.It's a book about past. anywhere.We will improve space travel.There will be many spaceships.It's easier for us to travel.One B.It's a book about future. day,our neighbours will come from another planet. C.It's a book about cities. Lisa:I think science will improve a lot in the )7.What will the future be like? future.Every home will have their own robot. A.The environment will be in danger. People will have more free time to enjoy life because B.Cities will be less crowded. robots will do lots of jobs. 茶 C.There will be more trees. Mary:I think the world will be more polluted. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 We will find medicine for deadly illnesses so people )8.Where will the students study in the will live to be 200 years old.There will be more people and the city will be more crowded.There will future? be fewer trees because people need to cut down trees A.In the school. B.At home. to build houses. C.In the library. Tony:I think people will look different in the )9.What will help the students to study? future.Our head will be bigger and our legs will be A.The mobile phone. thinner.We don't need to walk on legs because we B.The book. will go out by car or plane even by spaceship. C.The computer. However,we need to work hard on studies to 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 make robots work for us. 凶 )10.When will there be family robots from What will people eat in the future?Do you have your own ideas? this reading? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A.In2025.B.In2035.C.In2045 )21.What is Steve's prediction about the )11.What can family robots help the aged future transportation? people with? A.Working longer.B.Seeing a doctor. C.Doing exercise. ·37 energy(能量)and the energy can be used to heat D. water,produce electricity and even make the air )22.What does Lisa think our future life will fresher for the house.The“root(根)”of the house be like? is deep down the ground. A.More difficult. B.More boring. Life in the future will be quite different.People C.More comfortable.D.More dangerous. will live with a new lifestyle.You can see many )23.Why does Mary think our world will be changes in the future world. more polluted? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 A.Because there will be fewer houses. )26.How many kinds of smart houses are mentioned B.Because there will be more deadly in the article? illnesses A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. C.Because there will be more people and )27.If you want to go somewhere in a short fewer trees. time,what kind of house will you D.Because people will travel to other choose? planets more often. A.The flying house. )24.In Tony's eyes,why will people have thinner legs in the future? B.The garden house. A.Because people will walk on legs C.The tree house. more. D.The lizard house. B.Because people will work hard on ( )28.What will happen to the cover of the robot studies. lizard house when it's in the bright sun? C.Because there will be no need for A.It will take in light. people to walk on legs. B.It will turn white. D.Because people will do more sports. C.It will turn dark. )25.What might be the next part of this D.It will take out light. article? ( A.Future exercise.B.Future food. )29.How does a tree house get energy? C.Future study. D.Future clothing. A.It collects sunlight during the day. B B.It collects energy from a leaf. What will the house of the future look like? C.It can be used to heat water. Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish D.It gets energy from the ground. for dinner?Scientists say that they are possible. )30.What's the best title of this passage? And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as A.Healthy Life in the Future smart as possible. B.Smart Houses in the Future The flying house C.New Energy in the Future There are wings(翅膀)on both sides of the D.Special Food in the Future house and there are many kinds of wings that you C can choose from.Wherever you want to go,the D1In the year 2070,most of you will be more flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky,the house will form than 60 years old.The good news is that travel (形成)a cover at once so that the temperature might become smarter by that time.European won't be too high inside. Airline makes a future travel report.Let's take a The garden house look at some new ideas. This design is about the future of food.There 2First of all,we will have more comfortable will be houses with special walls.On the outside flight.The seats on the plane will not be one size any wall are the gardens of the houses.People can plant more.You can book(预定)a seat in your body size.. tomatoes,carrots and onions on them.So every day The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite in the morning you just need to walk outside and temperature.There will also be no more TVs on the choose your favourite food. The lizard(蜥蜴)house back of your seats.You can watch movies just in Like a lizard,changing colours with the weather front of your eyes. is the most important design of a lizard house.When ③Secondly,.you may not need to pack(打包) it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will clothes in the future.Before you fly,you will have a turn white to protect it from the strong heat,so that body scan ()And after arriving,you'll find a it won't be too hot inside.During winter days,it will box with 3D-printed clothes in your size.You can turn dark and take in as much light and heat as also 3D print whatever you want to eat. possible to keep the house warm. D Finally,if you wear a new kind of hat,you The tree house can see what happened at a historic place,such as a Many scientists in the world would like to build famous battle(战争).You may even be able to sit “tree house”.Like a leaf,the house collects sunlight during the day.The sunlight will turn into with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. ·38 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A.Cool or warm our seats. B.Choose our favourite seats. C.Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D.Bring our own seats onto the plane. ()32.What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A.A box with 3D-printed clothes. B.What happened at a historic place. C.Movies just in front of your eyes. D.Different kinds of clothes you like best. ()33.What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future? A.They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B.The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane. C.They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. D.They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving. ()34.The passage is mainly about A.how people will make a travel report B.what future planes will look like C.what travel might be like in 2070 D.where people will travel in the future )35.Which of the following is the structure (结构)of the article? 1D ① A. 2 B ③④ ②③④ ①②2③ 1D C. D.②③ (4 ④ D I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First,:people won't live on the land(陆地)， 36. Special machines will provide air and light,but the environment won't be the same. Because there won't be any soil(土壤)，trees and plants won't grow.37. Most of the food will be made in big factories.The food will be very delicious and healthy.Children will love it because the food is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes.If there is no pollution in the sea,people will also eat fish. Second,I think people's everyday life will be different.There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 38. People won't bave to do housework either.39. For example,they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally,I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word,40. I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. ·39 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文 中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.People won't have to work long hours,because computers and robots will help them. B.Our cities will be under the sea. C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today. D.So people won't be able to grow vegetables. E.So,people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案 "What will I be like in ten years?"I asked myself. Everyone has 41 and I am no exception( )Sometimes,I cannot stop 42 about what I will be like.If I practise the 43 every day,I will become a famous pianist.If I study hard,I might become a famous scientist.As I 44 I realized that I was just a common girl.It was 45 for me to become famous all over the world. Now,however,I have a different idea about the 46.In ten years,I might be a worker in a small company.I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life.I am 47 but I still have time to work on my blog.I am still practising the piano and the 48 makes my home warm.Yes,I am not world- famous,but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams,but 49 are more important than words.If a dream is too far to 50,it is meaningless.It is hard to 51 what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control(). 52 people will become world-famous,but we can still do a lot.From the bottom to the top,we should never stop 53 for a bright future. Although some people have 54 with their lives, they work hard to overcome(克服)them and try to become better.They are also the 55 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years.But I am sure I will do my best and be the best. )41.A.hobbies B.stories C.dreams D.interests )42.A.thinking B.learning C.hearing D.waiting )43.A.violin B.piano C.guitar D.drums )44.A.got up B.woke up C.looked up D.grew up )45.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.unhappy )46.A.health B.future C.world D.plan )47.A.serious B.famous C.active D.busy )48.A.work B.music C.blog D.money ( )49.A.actions B.answers C.experiences D.minds )50.A.believe B.improve 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) C.reach D.expect 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个 )51.A.face B.understand 适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 C.save D.predict (They are talking about a book about life in the )52.A.Al1 B.Many C.Few D.No future. )53.A.fighting B.looking C.asking D.caring Thomas,I know you are writing a book. )54.A.competitions B.differences C.problems D.resolutions 71 )55.A.performers B.winners It's about life in the future. C.planners D.servants 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 黑2， What do you 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空填 think of the life in the future?Will people 词，每词限用一次。 still use money? dangerous work they meat time No,I don't think so.Everything will be have easy healthy subject fast free then. Life in 30 years will be different because many Sounds great.What about kids?73. changes will take place,but what will the changes be? The population is growing 56. There No,they won't.They'll study at home on will be more and more people in the world and most computers. of57. live to be 100 years old.People will live longer than before. Will people have robots at home? Robots will be even smarter and more useful, 74. Robots and there will be at least one in every home.And will be very common. computer studies will be one of the most important 58 at school. 案 Oh,life will be exciting in the future. People will work fewer hours than they are 75. ? 59. now.And they will have more free 60. for sports,watching TV and travelling. It'll come out next year. Travelling will be much cheaper and 61. .And more people will go to other countries for holidays. Oh,I can't wait to read it. There will be changes in our food too.More land will be used for building new towns and 六、书面表达(20分) houses.Then there will be less food for cows and 党的二十大报告提出：到2035年美丽中国建设 sheep,so 62. will be more expensive. 目标基本实现。为展示对未来美好生活的憧憬，学 Maybe people won't eat it every day and they will 校英语校刊正在开展“My Life in2035”的征文活动。 eat more vegetables and fruit instead.Maybe people 请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 will live more 63. My Life in 2035 Work in the future will be different too.Robots will do the most 64. and hardest work. Because of this,many people will not 65. What will you be? Where will you work? How will you spend you free time? enough work to do.That will be a problem. a doctor? Beijing? exercise? 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通 a scientist? Shanghai正 travel? 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 注意：1.根据上图所给提示，可适当发挥；2.文 What will my life be like in the future? 中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数70左右，开头 I think I will be a scientist 66. 20 与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 years.I will live in Beijing,67. there will be more jobs in that city.Will I use money then? My Life in 2035 No,I won't.Everything will be free.As 68. Hello,everyone.I'd like to share what my life scientist,I think I will be too busy to have enough will be like in 2035. free time.So I will probably have a robot in my house.The robot will help with the housework 69. a human servant.There will also be some robots in my office.They will do simple jobs over and over 70. because fewer people I believe that my life in 2035 will be fulfilling will do such boring jobs in the future. and wonderful. ·40·28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bake it for twenty 44.A【解析】句意：谁想出了这样的主意？came up with想 minutes and another five minutes to get a more beautiful 出；took care of照顾；got on with继续；took part in参 colour.”可知，要烤出颜色漂亮的香蕉蛋糕，一共需要 加。根据空后的“such an idea”可知，此处指想出了这样 25分钟。故选C。 的主意。故选A。 29.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“they can help you to make 45.D【解析】句意：起初，当她在纽约市时，她试图创办一 the cake”和下文的“What you need'”和“What to do”可 家，但这个想法没有奏效。or或者：and和：as当…时： 知，这篇操作指南让我们学到了如何制作香蕉蛋糕。故 but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了 选B。 转折，用but连接。故选D。 30.B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了制作 46.A【解析】句意：她搬到伦敦后，决定再给它一次机会。 香蕉蛋糕的材料和操作步骤，故可以在一本烹饪书中找 chance机会；choice选择；change变化；check检查。根据 到。故选B。 上文“At first,she tried to start one when she was in 31-35 DABDC New York City..the idea did not work.”可知，她在纽 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的新年计划。 约市时尝试过一次，但是失败了，由此可推知，此处指当 36.C【解析】根据“Today is Ist January.”可知，此处提到 她搬到伦敦时，她决定再次尝试。故选A。 今天是1月1日，新年的第一天，选项C“今天是开始新 47.B【解析】句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家， 生活的好日子！”符合语境。故选C。 所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。 37.A【解析】根据“From tomorrow,I'm going to get up still仍；also也；really真正地；only仅仅。根据上文“She early every day and go for a run.”可知，此空与运动有 is Alana Lav,a foodie(美食家).”可知，Alana是一位美 关，选项A“我从来不做很多运动。”符合语境。故选A。 食家，所以此处表示她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故 38.E【解析】根据“I'm going to visit the universities in my 选B。 city on Saturday.”可知，此空与周末出行有关，选项E“我 48.C【解析】句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友也是美食家， 周末不打算待在家里。”符合语境。故选E。 所以这个想法这次真的奏效了，从那以后一切都很顺利。 39.D【解析】根据“Idon't know how to cook and I just eat lived生活；played玩；worked奏效；passed通过。根据 in restaurant.”可知，此处与烹饪有关，选项D“我计划星 “things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法 期天上烹饪课。”符合语境。故选D。 这次确实奏效了。故选C。 40.B【解析】根据“I like travelling and seeing new places.” 49.A【解析】句意：这是她一段时间以来的梦想。dream梦 及“I look forward to the holiday.”可知，空处与节假日旅 想：lesson课程；hobby爱好：game游戏。根据下文“At 行有关，选项B“国庆假期是旅游的好时机。”符合语境。 last,it came true”可知，此处指梦想成真。故选A。 故选B。 50.D【解析】句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述美食家Alana Lav创建了一个食 种灵感。picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided 谱俱乐部，在这里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱的事。 提供。根据“At last,it came true and.·all kinds of 41,D【解析】句意：这就是使这个女人的简单想法如此伟 inspiration(灵感)for other people.”并结合选项可知，此 大的原因。crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive 处指为其他人提供了各种灵感。故选D。 昂贵的；great极好的。根据上文“As we grow older,it 51.C【解析】句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始 can be harder and harder to get our friends together." 了她的TikTok。decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话； 下文“In the club she and her friends...recipes with each story故事。根据空前的“funny”以及下文“Don't talk other.”可知，随着我们长大，与朋友聚在一起变得越来 about Cook book Club！”可知，此处表示一个非常滑稽的 越困难，所以Alana Lav创建了一个食谱俱乐部，在这 玩笑。故选C。 里，她和朋友们经常聚在一起分享食谱。因此这一想法 52.B【解析】句意：关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，“不要 是很好的。故选D。 谈论食谱俱乐部！”way方法；rule规则；question问题； 42.C【解析】句意：这和读书俱乐部是一回事，但有更不同 plan计划。根据“Don't talk about Cookbook Club!”并结 的地方。simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的； 合选项可知，此处表示关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则。 difficult困难的。根据“but there is something far more 故选B。 different”可知，句意发生了转折，前句句意与后句句意应 53.A【解析】句意：但这不是真的，所以如果你决定加入俱 相反，表示食谱俱乐部和读书俱乐部是一回事。故选C。 乐部，不要担心。true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣 43.C【解析】句意：在俱乐部里，她和她的朋友们互相分享 的；easy容易的。根据空前的“But”及空后的“s0don't 食谱。practise练习；compare比较；share分享：connect worry if you decide to join the club”可知，此处句意发生 连接。根据“In the club she and her friends.,,recipes 了转折，表示这不是真的。故选A。 with each other..”并结合选项可知，此处指互相分享食 54.B【解析】句意：Alana的整个想法是人们会从每本食谱 谱。故选C。 中选择自己的食谱。mistake错误：idea想法；promise许 ·75· 诺；habit习惯。根据空后的“people will choose their 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 own recipes from each cookbook”可知，这是Alana的想 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 法。故选B。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 55.D【解析】句意：在俱乐部里，每个人都准备一道菜，然 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 后大家聚在一起吃一顿百味餐。receives接收；searches W:What are you reading? 搜索；holds举办；prepares准备。根据“the group gets M:It's a book about the future. together to have a potluck dinner(百味餐)”可知，此处指 W:So what will the future be like? 每个人都准备一道菜。故选D。 M:Well.Cities will be more crowded and polluted.There 56.going 57.share 58.cut 59.Finally 60.minutes will be fewer trees and the environment will be in 61.enough 62.taste 63.sure 64.fantastic 65.cook danger. 66.has 67.them 68.in 69.to 70.a W:Sounds bad!Will we have to move to other planets? 71.Do you like banana salad M:Maybe.I'm not sure. 72.I don't know how to make it 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 73.What do we need to make the salad W:What will the school be like in the future? 74.How many bananas do we need M:I don't know.Maybe there won't be any schools. 75.What shall we do then W:Where will the students study then? One possible version: M:They'll study at home.They can find information with My Plans for Winter Vacation computers on the Internet.If they have any questions, How time flies!My winter vacation is coming soon.In they can ask their teachers online. order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I W:Sounds great.I hope the day will come soon. decide to make a winter vacation plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 First,I will do my homework carefully.Second,I am Scientists predict there will be family robots in 2045. going to help my parents with housework.Then,I want to The robots will help us work out some serious problems in do some volunteer work with my friends.I will also visit my life.There will be more aged people in 20 years.Family grandparents with my parents.I will spend the Spring robots will help make jobs easier,so that people can work to Festival with them.I will take an active part in activities. an older age.In the future,it will be difficult to get water in They can help me widen my outlook. some parts of the world.Family robots can help clean the water from cooking,so that they can offer people more fresh I think I will be happy every day during my winter water to drink. vacation.I can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 第七单元素养测评卷。 W:David,do you think life in the future will be more 听力材料 comfortable？ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 M:Yes,I think so.We may live on the moon in the future. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 W:That's interesting.How will people get there? 两遍。 M:By spaceship and people won't spend a lot of money 1.W:I will be a writer in ten years. on it. M:Great,Sally!I think your dream will come true. W:Sounds great. 2.W:I think people will have lots of money in the future. M:Robots will do a lot of things for us.I think they will What about you,Peter? cook different dishes for us. M:Linda,I don't think people will use money in the W:Oh,they're so helpful. future.Everything will be free. M:What's more,maybe we can go to the cinema by flying 3.M:Judy,what do you think the world will be like in the car.It's fast and convenient. future? W:Cool.Just like in the movies. W:I think the world will be less polluted.People will live 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 in cleaner cities. 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 4.W:How will people go to work in the future,Dan? Dear friends,I'd like to talk about my dream life in 20 M:By plane.It will be faster than cars. years. 5.W:I think there will be less pollution in the future. First,I'll wear comfortable and cool clothes.They can M:I really agree with you,because there are more and more change colours and temperatures in different situations.I'll trees in our country. live in a house with anything I want,such as a garden and a ·76· swimming pool.I will eat all kinds of green food.I won't eat 新方式进行展望。文章为“总一分”结构。故选B。 meat.Next,I'll travel with my family or friends in space or 36-40 BDAEC under the sea for vacation.If possible,I'll fly my plane 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟 anywhere,so I can travel without any pollution.Last,I'll 41.C【解析】句意：每个人都有梦想，我也不例外。hobbies spend my spare time in the open air doing sports with a 爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；interests兴趣。根据上 robot,but not playing computer games or watching TV.In a 文“What will I be like in ten years?”可知，此处应是指梦 word,I'll enjoy my colourful life with my family and friends. 想。故选C。 参考答案 42.A【解析】句意：有时候，我会情不自禁地去想自己将来 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABBCA 会是什么样子。thinking思考，想象；learning学习；hearing 16-20 DEBAC 21-25 ACCCB 听；waiting等待。根据“Sometimes,.I cannot stop…about 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的。 what I will be like.If I practise the ..every day,I will 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The flying house”“The become a famous pianist.If I study hard,I might become garden house'"“The lizard(蜥蜴)house”?以及“The tree a famous scientist.”可知，此处是指想象自己将来会是什 house”可知，文章提到了四种智能房子类型。故选D。 么样子。故选A。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wherever you want to 43.B【解析】句意：如果我每天练习钢琴，我将会成为一名 go,the flying house can take you there in a short time." 著名的钢琴家。violin小提琴；piano钢琴；guitar吉他； 可知，如果想在短时间内去某个地方，可以选择flying drums鼓。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知，此 house。故选A。 处指练习钢琴。故选B。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“When it's in the bright 44.D【解析】句意：随着我渐渐长大，我意识到我只是一个 sun,the cover of the house will turn white to protect it 普通的女孩。got up起床；woke up醒来：looked up查 from the strong heat,so that it won't be too hot inside." 找；grew up长大。上文提到了作者对于自己未来的想 可知，在明亮的阳光下，蜥蜴房子房顶会变白以保护房子 象，根据“AsI..I realized that I was just a common 免受强烈的热量。故选B。 gl.”可知，此处应是指作者长大后才意识到自己只是 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Like a leaf,the house 个普通的女孩。故选D。 collects sunlight during the day...produce electricity and 45.C【解析】句意：对我来说闻名于全世界是不可能的。 even make the air fresher for the house.”可知，树屋通过 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能 在白天收集阳光来获取能量。故选A。 的：unhappy不开心的。根据上文“I realized that I was 30.B【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 just a common girl'”可知，作者意识到自己只是一个普通 四种未来的智能房子，故最佳标题为“Smart Houses in 人，所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。 the Future”。故选B。 46.B【解析】句意：然而，现在我对未来有了不同的想法。 【语篇解读】本文展望了2070年的旅行新模式。 health健康；future未来；world世界；plan计划。根据下 3l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The seat might cool or 文“In ten years,.I might be a worker in a smal warm you to your favourite temperature..”可知，这个座 company.”可知，此处指对未来的想法。故选B。 位可能会使你感到凉爽或温暖，达到你最喜欢的温度。 47.D【解析】句意：我很忙，但我仍然有时间打理我的博 故选A。 客。serious严肃的；famous著名的；active积极主动的： 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“if you wear a new kind of busy忙碌的。根据“Iam,.but I still have time to work hat,you can see what happened at a historic place,such on my blog.”可知，此处存在转折关系，即虽然忙碌，但 as a famous battle(战争)”可知，当你戴上这种新型的帽 仍有时间去打理博客。故选D。 子，你可以看到在一个有历史意义的地方发生了什么，比 48.B【解析】句意：我仍在练习钢琴，音乐让我的家变得温 如一场著名的战役。故选B。 暖。work工作；music音乐；blog博客；money钱。根据 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“And after arriving,you'l "I am still practising the piano and the...makes my find a box with3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，在 home warm.”可知，练习钢琴时会有琴声，所以此处指音 到达目的地之后，你会发现一个盒子，里面有3D打印的 乐。故选B。 合身的衣服。故选D。 49.A【解析】句意：拥有远大的梦想是美好的，但行动比言 34.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文展望了 语更重要。actions行动；answers答案；experiences经 2070年的旅行新模式，讲述了2070年的旅行是什么样 历；minds思想。根据“，，are more important than 的。故选C。 words'”及常识可知，此处指行动比言语更重要。故选A。 35.B【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段为总述， 50.C【解析】句意：如果一个梦想遥不可及，那它就毫无意 用于引出2070年旅行展望的这一话题，第②③④段分别 义。believe相信；improve改善；reach达成，实现；expect期 从乘飞机旅行、出行衣物、新型帽子等三方面对未来旅行 待。根据“If a dream is too far to...it is meaningless..”可 。77· 知，此处是指遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。 I believe that my life in 2035 will be fulfilling and 51.D【解析】句意：预测未来会是什么样子是很难的，因为 wonderful. 世界变化迅速，很多事情都超出了我们的掌控。face面 ·第八单元素养测评卷· 对；understand理解；save救助；predict预测。根据“Itis 听力材料 hard to...what the future will be like'”可知，此处指预测 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 未来。故选D。 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 52.C【解析】句意：很少有人会举世闻名，但我们仍然可以 两遍。 做很多事情。All所有：Many许多；Few很少：No没有。 1.W:How are you getting on with your classmates,Tom? 根据“.，people will become world-famous,but we can M:Very well,Mum. still do a lot.”和常识可知，此处应是指很少有人会闻名 2.W:Do you like making a call to your friends,Jack? 于全世界。故选C。 M:No.I prefer to communicate face to face 53.A【解析】句意：从底层到顶层，我们应该永不停止为美 3.W:Make sure you put your email address here.You can 好的未来而奋斗。fighting奋斗：looking看；asking要 also leave your phone number if you like. 求；caring在意。根据“we should never stop..fora M:In fact,I prefer to send text messages. bright future”及备选单词可知，此处指为美好的未来而 4.W:How does Jack usually chat with friends? 奋斗。fight for'“为…而奋斗”，是固定用法。故选A。 M:He likes making calls.He thinks it's more direct. 54.C【解析】句意：尽管有些人在生活中遇到了问题，但他 们会努力克服这些问题，并努力变得更好。competitions 5.M:I had a fight with my best friend last night.I want to call him up but I'm too shy.What should I do? 比赛；differences差异；problems问题；resolutions决议， 决心。根据“Although some people have.,with their W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that,Paul.Maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him. lives,they work hard to overcome(克服)them”可知，此 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 处应是指在生活中遇到问题。故选C。 55.B【解析】句意：他们也是生活的赢家。performers表演 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 者：winners赢家：planners计划者：servants佣人。根据 "Although some people have...with their lives,they 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 work hard to overcome (them and try to become W:Hey,did you hear?Our school is going to hold a speech better..They are also the.,,of life.”可知，在生活中遇到 about communication skills. 了问题，但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的 M:Really？When? 人，就是生活的赢家。故选B。 W:Next Friday. 56.fast 57.them 58.subjects 59.working 60.time M:That sounds interesting!Why do we need to have such a 61.easier 62.meat 63.healthily 64.dangerous speech? 65.have 66.in 67.because 68.a 69.like 70.again W:Well,the teachers think good communication skills can 71.What is the book about help us get along better with classmates and teachers. 72.It must be interesting/It must be great M:I agree!Sometimes I don't know how to talk to others. 73.Will they have to go to school 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 74.Yes,they will have robots at home M:Hi,Betty!You look unhappy.What's wrong? 75.When will your book come out W:I fought with my best friend Jane.I don't know what One possible version: to do. My Life in 2035 M:Well,you can call her up to say sorry. Hello,everyone.I'd like to share what my life will be W:Yes,I know.But it's not easy.I don't want to talk about like in 2035. it on the phone. I think I will be a computer programmer in 2035, M:Why don't you write her a letter? because I am interested in computer science.And I will work W:I don't think that's a good idea. in Shanghai,because there will be more advanced technology M:Maybe you need to talk with her face to face. and more job opportunities. W:Well,that sounds good. At home,I will have a robot to help with the 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 housework,so I will have more free time.When I am free,I Most of my friends like going online.But they like doing will do more exercise to keep healthy.Also,I will go different things on the Internet.Henry reads the news online travelling to relax.One day I will even go to Hong Kong for every day.David uses the Internet for music.He is good at my holiday. singing.He often puts his singing videos on the Internet. ·78·