精品解析：山东省东明县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

山东省大联考高三英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is using the dictionary? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Alice. 2. What’s the deadline of the man’s report? A. This Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 4. What kind of movies does the man probably like? A. Comedy movies. B. Action movies. C. Romantic movies. 5. How will the woman go to Harbin? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like? A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Skating. 7. Why does the woman swim? A. For exercise. B. For competition. C. For fun. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What makes the woman hate her life? A. So many tests. B. Too much housework. C. Forgetting what’s the most wonderful. 9. How does the man mean? A. The woman shouldn’t care about the course. B. The woman’s effort will pay off soon. C. He needs more patience. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. When did the woman graduate? A. In 2018. B. In 2014. C. In 2022. 12. What is this woman’s specialty? A. Developing AI. B. Designing web pages. C. Giving computer lessons. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Rose feel about Peter’s poetry? A. Classic. B. Unique. C. Romantic. 14. When is the conversation probably taking place? A On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 15. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. Nature. 16. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Love Me Do recorded? A In 1962. B. In 1956. C. In 1968. 18. What kind of music did the Beatles play? A. Indian. B. Jazz. C. Pop. 19. Who often used ideas from Indian music? A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon. 20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe? A. The movies. B. The fans. C. The fashion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning English Wang Le Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English? Liu Wen Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? Jia Xin Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?” Li Rui Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP! 1. What’s the problem of Liu Wen? A. He can’t get high marks all the time. B. He can’t get the main idea of native speakers. C. He has been having problems in listening since primary school. D. He doesn’t listen to English radio programmes. 2. Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English”? A. Liu Wen. B. Wang Le. C. Li Rui. D. Jia Xin. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. Liu Wen has some trouble with his vocabulary. B. Jia Xin recorded her voice and compared it with the television host’s. C. Jia Xin can neither remember all the new words nor use them properly. D. Li Rui solved Jia Xin’s problem according to her own understanding. B Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 4. What was Sarah’s problem? A. She had a disease that was hard to cure. B. She couldn’t tell her story to anyone. C. She didn’t believe what the doctor said. D. She was unhappy with her medical treatment. 5. How did Sarah feel at the song “Happy”? A. Alone. B. Discouraged. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 6. Why did music become Sarah’s best friend? A. Because it cured her of her illness. B. Because it made her live much longer. C. Because it gave encouragement to her. D. Because it made her much wiser. 7. What is Sarah’s advice according to the speech? A. Sharing what you experienced with others. B. Facing your illness bravely. C Listening to a lot of pleasing songs. D. Making music a part of your life. C When Mark Twain first set eyes on Honolulu in 1866, he observed that the trees were so thick that they blocked the sunlight, rocks from past volcanic eruptions covered the corals — and lovely cats were everywhere. Nearly 160 years later, however, the descendants (后代) of the cats that so pleased Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. The wild cat, explains the Hawaii Invasive (侵入的) Species Council (HISC), has become one of the state’s most “disastrous” animals. Cats were first brought to Hawaii aboard European colonists’ ships, where they killed rats and mice. As their number in their new home grew during the 19th century, birds started to disappear. At least 30 types of native bird became rarer or went extinct between 1870 and 1930 as they were exposed to their new enemies, according to the US Geological Survey. Toxoplasmosis (弓形虫病) is a disease caused by a parasite (寄生虫) that reproduces in the digestive systems of cats, and then pollutes soil and water through their faces (粪便). A new study determined that two spinner dolphins found on the Hawaiian coast died of toxoplasmosis. From these findings the authors suggest that at least 60 spinner dolphins have died of the parasite over the past 30 years. A bill that could have directed the HISC to kill cats using poisoned food, as Australia has done, died in the state legislature earlier this year. Animal-lovers prefer to focus on catching wild cats, removing their sex organs and releasing them so that they have no kittens. But HISC contends that such programmes do not actually help control cat numbers. Ms West suggests that people are too quick to blame the cats, when there is another cruel animal. “People have to stop abandoning these poor cats,” she says. “It’s not really a cat problem. It’s a human problem.” 8. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To stress Mark Twain’s impression on cats. B. To urge people to show love to cats. C. To indicate the change of cats in the history. D. To lead in the topic of the wild cats in Hawaii. 9. What probably caused the decline of birds and dolphins? A. The loss of habitat. B. The infectious disease. C. The increase of cats. D. The polluted food. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Solutions to the problem. B. Influence on the society. C. Discovery of the phenomenon. D. Outcome of the situation. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Species Invasion Is Common in Hawaii B. Wild Cats Have Invaded Hawaii C. Humans Caused the Increase of Cats D. Getting Rid of Wild Cats in Hawaii D Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a. m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 12. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B. Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C. During the earthquake of Tangshan. D. Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. 13. Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake? A. Because they didn’t notice anything strange happening. B. Because they knew well about earthquakes. C. Because something strange happened in many places. D. Because they realized the arrival of an earthquake. 14. Why does the author use the figures in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. To stress the damage levels of the earthquake. B. To explain the details of the earthquake. C. To show the speed of the earthquake. D. To describe the people’s helplessness. 15. What does the last sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People who were trapped came to life. B. The trees turned green. C. The animals began to breathe. D. The city returned to normal gradually. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people agree that our lives have been changed by the Internet, but I have recently realized that I live nearly my entire life online! ____16____ I usually have messages from friends or family, and I always reply right away. Then I open my favorite online radio station and listen to music while I get ready for school. While I'm eating breakfast, I often read news articles online. On my way to school, I usually wear my earphones so I can listen to an English podcast (播客) with interesting talks about many different topics. ____17____ At lunch, I like to check some online forums (论坛) about topics I'm interested in, such as pop music and TV shows. I read the updated posts from other forum members and post my own thoughts. ____18____ It's also a good way to connect with others who share the same interests as me. On the way home from school, I almost always play with one of the many learning apps on my phone. After dinner, I start my homework, and that often means going online to do research. My history teacher, my Chinese literature teacher, and my English teacher all often give homework. ____19____ So I'm nearly always online in the evening, reading online resources (资源) for my homework. My final thing to do every day is to listen to an audio (有声的) book online before I go to sleep! ____20____ However, I don't like to look at a screen just before bedtime, so audio books are the perfect thing for me. It's a great way to help fall asleep. A. At times I like to read an online book. B. Finish my homework before 9:00 p.m. C. I think they will be helpful to other people. D. It's a good way to improve my English listening. E. And they require me to go online to look up information. F. I listen sometimes on days when English is the first lesson. G. In the morning, I wake up and immediately check my messages. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a love-hate relationship with 8 o’clock classes. I like to get started that ____21____. Most students do not. They ____22____ in late and many otherwise bright ones look so sleepy at that hour. One day, I was ____23____ about the topic, but no one else seemed to be. I wrote things on the ____24____. I moved around the room. I told stories. I got theatrical. I ____25____ humour. It was useless. The ____26____ looks didn’t seem to change. I was upset. I lost track of time. I was about to ____27____ a major topic when I glanced down at my ____28____. I was already two minutes past the ____29____ end of class. So I just ended suddenly and the students picked their book bags and headed out the door on their way to another class. Watching them retreat (退出) out the door, I piled up my own books, notes and papers and ____30____ out into the hall. I was tired and a bit ____31____. I had put everything I knew how to do into that classroom ____32____ and it had seemed for naught. Then, as I started across the hall to my nearby office, a student came out from the back door of the classroom I had just been in and caught up with me. I ____33____ he wanted to ask why I didn’t have those test papers graded yet or maybe he wanted permission to hand in a late paper or... It was none of that. With his eyes full of sparkles (闪光), Randy said, “This is the first time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.” The ____34____ lifted. Randy would never know how much his ____35____ meant to me. 21. A. early B. fast C. simply D. direct 22. A. fit B. drag C. turn D. break 23. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. concerned 24. A. book B. wall C. board D. letter 25. A. tried B. abandoned C. sensed D. valued 26. A. serious B. worried C. blank D. disappointed 27. A. read B. remember C. revise D. start 28. A. desk B. watch C. agenda D. screen 29. A. final B. scheduled C. opposite D. reasonable 30. A. slipped B. stepped C. rushed D. watched 31. A. discouraged B. regretful C. delighted D. amazed 32. A. programme B. party C. performance D. persuasion 33. A. confirmed B. realized C. thought D. noticed 34. A. pain B. tiredness C. anger D. sorrow 35. A. reply B. behaviours C. words D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many countries around Asia have unique ways of observing Lunar New Year. Some of these are famous, but Singapore has one special way,___36___ you may not know about. Each year, cooks across the country prepare yu sheng, a salad made with raw fish. The salad is placed at the centre of a dinner table. Diners will gather around and use their chopsticks ___37___(throw) the salad up into the air. This practice is known ___38___ Lo Hei. Since its origins as ___39___ simple raw fish dish back in the 1930s，the recipe has undergone a series of transformations, and even until today, people are still finding innovative ways to present this dish. The dish ___40___(bring)to Singapore in the late 19th century by the migrants from China. “Lo Hei” in Cantonese (广东话)___41___ (literal) translates to “tossing (掷) up good fortune”, and it refers to the ritual (仪式) adopted in Singapore that involves a group of people gathered around a ___42___(mass) plate, tossing its contents violently while saying out lucky___43___(phrase) before eating it. For example, when the golden crackers (薄脆饼干) are added, everyone will say “bian di huang jin”. This ___44___(mean) “the entire floor will be covered with gold”. Also, it is popularly believed that the higher the toss, the ____45____(good) your prospects and fortune in the year ahead. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校足球社社长李华。现足球社计划招收新成员，在你校就读的交换生Roy有意报名参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下： 1．介绍俱乐部活动； 2．报名方式。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Roy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I had to pick up a passenger in the middle of the night. When I arrived at the address, the building was dark, except a light in a ground floor window. Many drivers would wait for a couple of minutes and drive away in such circumstances. But I thought of passengers that might need my assistance. Therefore I always went to the door and knocked. So I did the same this time too, I heard a weak voice of an elderly woman, “Just a minute,” The door opened and I saw a small lady in her 80’s, wearing a dress and a pillbox hat. She had a small suitcase in her hands. So I took the lady’s suitcase and helped her to walk to the taxi. “Thank you for your kindness,” she said. “It’s nothing,” I said. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. You are a very decent person.” When we got into the taxi, she told the address and asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” I told her that it was not the shortest way. “I know, but there is no rush, as I am on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I have no family left.” I noticed tears in her eyes. I quietly switched off the metre and asked what route she would like me to take. While we drove through the city, the old lady showed me the places that were important to her: the building where she worked as an elevator (电梯) operator, the house where she and her husband lived just after the marriage, the warehouse (仓库), where there was a ballroom many years ago, so she went dancing there when she was a young girl. After two hours of driving, she silently said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” As soon as we arrived at the address she gave me, two orderlies (护理员) came out to the taxi. They seemed to be waiting for her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the lady’s suitcase while she was seated in a wheelchair ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day I did not pick up any more passengers, just driving without any purpose. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省大联考高三英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is using the dictionary? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Alice. 2. What’s the deadline of the man’s report? A. This Monday. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 4. What kind of movies does the man probably like? A. Comedy movies. B. Action movies. C. Romantic movies. 5. How will the woman go to Harbin? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like? A. Playing cards. B. Playing chess. C. Skating. 7. Why does the woman swim? A. For exercise. B. For competition. C. For fun. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What makes the woman hate her life? A. So many tests. B. Too much housework. C. Forgetting what’s the most wonderful. 9. How does the man mean? A. The woman shouldn’t care about the course. B. The woman’s effort will pay off soon. C. He needs more patience. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. When did the woman graduate? A. In 2018. B. In 2014. C. In 2022. 12. What is this woman’s specialty? A. Developing AI. B. Designing web pages. C. Giving computer lessons. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Rose feel about Peter’s poetry? A. Classic. B. Unique. C. Romantic. 14. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 15. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. Nature. 16. Whose works will the speakers read this week? A. John Keats. B. Emily Dickinson’s. C. William Wordsworth’s. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When was Love Me Do recorded? A. In 1962. B. In 1956. C. In 1968. 18. What kind of music did the Beatles play? A. Indian. B. Jazz. C. Pop. 19. Who often used ideas from Indian music? A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon. 20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe? A. The movies. B. The fans. C. The fashion. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning English Wang Le Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English? Liu Wen Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? Jia Xin Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!” or “Could you open the window, please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?” Li Rui Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer — and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?” If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind opening the window, please?” For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem — there are just SO MANY new words! I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP! 1. What’s the problem of Liu Wen? A. He can’t get high marks all the time. B. He can’t get the main idea of native speakers. C. He has been having problems in listening since primary school. D. He doesn’t listen to English radio programmes. 2. Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English”? A. Liu Wen. B. Wang Le. C. Li Rui. D. Jia Xin. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. Liu Wen has some trouble with his vocabulary. B. Jia Xin recorded her voice and compared it with the television host’s. C. Jia Xin can neither remember all the new words nor use them properly. D. Li Rui solved Jia Xin’s problem according to her own understanding. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。刘文、贾欣、李瑞三个人讨论了在学习英语上的最大问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Wen部分“I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea.(我过去在英语方面成绩一直很好，但现在我在听力方面遇到了很大的困难。当我观看视频中母语为英语的人的讲话时，我能听懂的只有寥寥几个单词。我总是无法完全理解其主要意思)”可知，刘文的问题是无法理解英语母语者说话的大意。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.(我最头疼的问题是如何用英语做到有礼貌)”可知，贾欣面临的最大难题是“如何用英语表达礼貌”。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Rui部分“I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window” — our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.(我认为这完全取决于你与谁交流。如果是在和亲密的朋友交谈，我可以用简短的请求句，比如“把窗户打开”——因为我们关系亲密，又是平等的，所以只需要几个词就能拉近我们之间的距离)”可知，D项“李瑞根据自己的理解解决了贾欣的问题”正确。故选D。 B Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 4. What was Sarah’s problem? A. She had a disease that was hard to cure. B. She couldn’t tell her story to anyone. C. She didn’t believe what the doctor said. D. She was unhappy with her medical treatment. 5. How did Sarah feel at the song “Happy”? A. Alone. B. Discouraged. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 6. Why did music become Sarah’s best friend? A. Because it cured her of her illness. B. Because it made her live much longer. C. Because it gave encouragement to her. D. Because it made her much wiser. 7. What is Sarah’s advice according to the speech? A. Sharing what you experienced with others. B. Facing your illness bravely. C. Listening to a lot of pleasing songs. D. Making music a part of your life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇演讲稿。作者讲述了音乐在Sarah Williams患病期间起到的积极作用，并建议人们珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. (两年前，我被告知患有一种难以治愈的严重疾病)”可知，莎拉得了一种难以治愈的病。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.(医生让我放松下来，于是他让我听一些音乐，其中有一首歌叫《快乐》。这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后，我开始一直听音乐了)”可知，莎拉对“快乐”这首歌感到放松。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(音乐给了我力量，也给了我慰藉。它是我依靠的支柱，帮助我变得坚强，让我度过了那些艰难的时刻)”可知，音乐成了莎拉最好的朋友因为这给了她鼓励。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.(我希望你们每个人都能以某种方式开始珍视音乐，并让它成为你们生活的一部分)”可知，莎拉的建议是让音乐成为你生活的一部分。故选D。 C When Mark Twain first set eyes on Honolulu in 1866, he observed that the trees were so thick that they blocked the sunlight, rocks from past volcanic eruptions covered the corals — and lovely cats were everywhere. Nearly 160 years later, however, the descendants (后代) of the cats that so pleased Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. The wild cat, explains the Hawaii Invasive (侵入的) Species Council (HISC), has become one of the state’s most “disastrous” animals. Cats were first brought to Hawaii aboard European colonists’ ships, where they killed rats and mice. As their number in their new home grew during the 19th century, birds started to disappear. At least 30 types of native bird became rarer or went extinct between 1870 and 1930 as they were exposed to their new enemies, according to the US Geological Survey. Toxoplasmosis (弓形虫病) is a disease caused by a parasite (寄生虫) that reproduces in the digestive systems of cats, and then pollutes soil and water through their faces (粪便). A new study determined that two spinner dolphins found on the Hawaiian coast died of toxoplasmosis. From these findings the authors suggest that at least 60 spinner dolphins have died of the parasite over the past 30 years. A bill that could have directed the HISC to kill cats using poisoned food, as Australia has done, died in the state legislature earlier this year. Animal-lovers prefer to focus on catching wild cats, removing their sex organs and releasing them so that they have no kittens. But HISC contends that such programmes do not actually help control cat numbers. Ms West suggests that people are too quick to blame the cats, when there is another cruel animal. “People have to stop abandoning these poor cats,” she says. “It’s not really a cat problem. It’s a human problem.” 8. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To stress Mark Twain’s impression on cats. B. To urge people to show love to cats. C. To indicate the change of cats in the history. D. To lead in the topic of the wild cats in Hawaii. 9. What probably caused the decline of birds and dolphins? A. The loss of habitat. B. The infectious disease. C. The increase of cats. D. The polluted food. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Solutions to the problem. B. Influence on the society. C. Discovery of the phenomenon. D. Outcome of the situation. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Species Invasion Is Common in Hawaii B. Wild Cats Have Invaded Hawaii C. Humans Caused the Increase of Cats D. Getting Rid of Wild Cats in Hawaii 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇关于夏威夷野猫问题的文章。文章首先描述了马克·吐温对夏威夷猫的印象，然后介绍了这些猫的后代现在对岛屿构成的威胁，以及由此引发的一系列生态问题和解决措施的讨论。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“When Mark Twain first set eyes on Honolulu in 1866, he observed that the trees were so thick that they blocked the sunlight, rocks from past volcanic eruptions covered the corals—and lovely cats were everywhere. (当马克·吐温在1866年首次看到檀香山时，他注意到树木如此茂密以至于遮挡了阳光，过去火山爆发的岩石覆盖了珊瑚——可爱的猫咪到处都是)”紧接着文章提到“Nearly 160 years later, however, the descendants of the cats that so pleased Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. (然而，近160年后，那些曾经让吐温如此喜欢的猫的后代现在被广泛视为对岛屿的威胁)”可知，这表明文章的主要目的是引入夏威夷野猫的问题，而不是单纯强调马克·吐温对猫的看法。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段中提到“As their number in their new home grew during the 19th century, birds started to disappear. At least 30 types of native bird became rarer or went extinct between 1870 and 1930 as they were exposed to their new enemies, according to the US Geological Survey. (根据美国地质调查局的数据，随着19世纪它们在新家园的数量增长，鸟类开始消失。至少有30种本地鸟类在1870年到1930年间变得稀有或灭绝，因为它们暴露在新的天敌面前)”，此外，文章第三段还提到“A new study determined that two spinner dolphins found on the Hawaiian coast died of toxoplasmosis. From these findings the authors suggest that at least 60 spinner dolphins have died of the parasite over the past 30 years. (一项新的研究确定，在夏威夷海岸发现的两只spinner海豚死于弓形虫病。从这些发现中，作者建议在过去30年中至少有60只spinner海豚死于该寄生虫。)”可推知，猫的增加是导致鸟类和海豚数量下降的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的最后一段中提到“Animal-lovers prefer to focus on catching wild cats, removing their sex organs and releasing them so that they have no kittens. But HISC contends that such programmes do not actually help control cat numbers. (动物爱好者更倾向于专注于捕捉野猫，移除它们的生殖器官并释放它们，这样它们就没有小猫了。但夏威夷入侵物种委员会(HISC)认为这样的计划实际上并不能帮助控制猫的数量)”可知，这表明文章在讨论解决野猫问题的不同方法和观点。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nearly 160 years later, however, the descendants (后代) of the cats that so pleased Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. (然而，近160年后，那些曾经让吐温如此喜欢的猫的后代现在被广泛视为对岛屿的威胁)”可知，全文围绕夏威夷野猫问题展开，包括它们对当地生态的影响，以及提出的不同解决方案。故选B项。 D Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a. m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 12. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B. Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C. During the earthquake of Tangshan. D. Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. 13 Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake? A. Because they didn’t notice anything strange happening. B. Because they knew well about earthquakes. C. Because something strange happened in many places. D. Because they realized the arrival of an earthquake. 14. Why does the author use the figures in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. To stress the damage levels of the earthquake. B. To explain the details of the earthquake. C. To show the speed of the earthquake. D. To describe the people’s helplessness. 15. What does the last sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People who were trapped came to life. B. The trees turned green. C. The animals began to breathe. D. The city returned to normal gradually. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了1976年7月28日唐山大地震的情况，包括受灾程度以及灾后的重建情况。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At 3:42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.(凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃。好像世界末日到了！在这座城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏)”结合文章主要讲述了1976年7月28日唐山大地震的情况，包括受灾程度以及灾后的重建情况。可知，这篇文章主要讲了唐山发生了可怕的地震。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a. m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.(在河北东北部的农村地区，一些奇怪的事情正在发生。连续数日，村里的水井水位时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井里有难闻的气体冒出。鸡和猪都变得异常紧张，无法进食，狗也不愿进入建筑物内。老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼也从水里跃出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空中出现了明亮的光亮，还听到了巨大的声响。但当晚，这座拥有100万人口的城市的居民却像往常一样熟睡着)”可知，在地震发生前人们还是像往常一样熟睡着是因为他们没有注意到有任何异常情况发生。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways.(在城市正下方约11公里处，一场20世纪最致命的地震开始了。这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京也造成了破坏。全国近三分之一的地区都感受到了这次地震的震动！一条长达8公里、宽30米的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、道路和水道)”；“The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.(在这次地震中丧生或重伤的人数超过了40万)”以及第三段“About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.(这座城市约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅以及所有的医院都已不复存在)”可知，作者在第二段和第三段中使用这些数字是为了强调地震造成的破坏程度。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.(但希望并未破灭。地震发生后不久，军队便派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，营救被困人员并掩埋遇难者。超过1万名医生和护士前来提供医疗救助。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。数十万的人得到了帮助。通过火车、卡车和飞机，水和食物被运进这座城市。城市逐渐恢复了生机)”可知，第四段讲震后救援：军队救人、医护支援、搭建避难所、运送水和食物，这些措施都是为了让城市恢复运转。故这句话意思是“城市逐渐恢复了正常状态”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people agree that our lives have been changed by the Internet, but I have recently realized that I live nearly my entire life online! ____16____ I usually have messages from friends or family, and I always reply right away. Then I open my favorite online radio station and listen to music while I get ready for school. While I'm eating breakfast, I often read news articles online. On my way to school, I usually wear my earphones so I can listen to an English podcast (播客) with interesting talks about many different topics. ____17____ At lunch, I like to check some online forums (论坛) about topics I'm interested in, such as pop music and TV shows. I read the updated posts from other forum members and post my own thoughts. ____18____ It's also a good way to connect with others who share the same interests as me. On the way home from school, I almost always play with one of the many learning apps on my phone. After dinner, I start my homework, and that often means going online to do research. My history teacher, my Chinese literature teacher, and my English teacher all often give homework. ____19____ So I'm nearly always online in the evening, reading online resources (资源) for my homework. My final thing to do every day is to listen to an audio (有声的) book online before I go to sleep! ____20____ However, I don't like to look at a screen just before bedtime, so audio books are the perfect thing for me. It's a great way to help fall asleep. A. At times I like to read an online book. B. Finish my homework before 9:00 p.m. C. I think they will be helpful to other people. D. It's a good way to improve my English listening. E. And they require me to go online to look up information. F. I listen sometimes on days when English is the first lesson. G. In the morning, I wake up and immediately check my messages. 【答案】16 G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章按早中晚的顺序讲述了网络是如何改变作者的生活的。 【详解】1. 根据下文“I usually have messages from friends or family, and I always reply right away.”(我通常会收到来自朋友或家人的信息，我总是会立即回复。)可知，上文提到作者每天都在网络上，同时根据下文按中午、傍晚、晚上的时间顺序进行描述推知，所以空处应陈述作者早上起来在网络上做了什么事情。G项“In the morning, I wake up and immediately check my messages.”（早上，我醒来后立刻查看我的消息。）符合语境。故选G。 2. 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“On my way to school, I usually wear my earphones so I can listen to an English podcast (播客) with interesting talks about many different topics.”(上学的路上，我通常戴着我的耳机，这样我就可以听英语播客，里面有很多有趣的话题)推知，空处陈述作者这样作的好处。D项 “It's a good way to improve my English listening.”（这是一个提高我英语听力的好方法）符合语境，it代指上文“边走路边听英语博客”的做法。故选D。 3. 根据上文“I read the updated posts from other forum members and post my own thoughts.”(我阅读其他论坛成员更新的帖子，并发表了自己的想法)和下文“It’s also a good way to connect with others who share the same interests as me.”(这也是与和我有相同兴趣的人联系的好方法)中的also可知，空处与下文话题一致，都陈述“阅读其他成员的帖子并发表自己想法”的好处。C项“I think they will be helpful to other people.”（我认为它们对其他人有帮助）符合语境，they指代上文的thoughts。故选C。 4. 根据上文“My history teacher, my Chinese literature teacher, and my English teacher all often give homework.”(我的历史老师、语文老师和英语老师都经常布置作业。)和下文“So I’m nearly always online in the evening, reading online resources (资源) for my homework.”(因此我傍晚时总是在上网，为我的作业阅读网上资源。)可知，上文提到作者老师常常布置作业，下文提到作者上网查资料，由此推知，空处陈述作者上网的原因：老师的要求。E项“And they require me to go online to look up information.”（他们要求我上网查找信息）符合语境，they代指上文提到的各科老师，且和下文构成明显的因果关系。故选E。 5. 根据上文“My final thing to do every day is to listen to an audio book online before I go to seep!”(我每天做的最后一件事就是在我去睡觉之前在网上听一本有声书!)谈到了我每天睡觉前喜欢在网上听有声书，可推知，我喜欢在线书籍。所以接下来可以描述我的这个兴趣。，A项“At times I like to read an online book.”（有时，我喜欢读在线书籍）符合题意，上下文话题一致，都陈述作者爱在网上阅读的习惯。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a love-hate relationship with 8 o’clock classes I like to get started that ____21____. Most students do not. They ____22____ in late and many otherwise bright ones look so sleepy at that hour. One day, I was ____23____ about the topic, but no one else seemed to be. I wrote things on the ____24____. I moved around the room. I told stories. I got theatrical. I ____25____ humour. It was useless. The ____26____ looks didn’t seem to change. I was upset. I lost track of time. I was about to ____27____ a major topic when I glanced down at my ____28____. I was already two minutes past the ____29____ end of class. So I just ended suddenly and the students picked their book bags and headed out the door on their way to another class. Watching them retreat (退出) out the door, I piled up my own books, notes and papers and ____30____ out into the hall. I was tired and a bit ____31____. I had put everything I knew how to do into that classroom ____32____ and it had seemed for naught. Then, as I started across the hall to my nearby office, a student came out from the back door of the classroom I had just been in and caught up with me. I ____33____ he wanted to ask why I didn’t have those test papers graded yet or maybe he wanted permission to hand in a late paper or... It was none of that. With his eyes full of sparkles (闪光), Randy said, “This is the first time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.” The ____34____ lifted. Randy would never know how much his ____35____ meant to me. 21. A. early B. fast C. simply D. direct 22. A. fit B. drag C. turn D. break 23. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. concerned 24. A. book B. wall C. board D. letter 25. A. tried B. abandoned C. sensed D. valued 26. A. serious B. worried C. blank D. disappointed 27. A. read B. remember C. revise D. start 28. A. desk B. watch C. agenda D. screen 29. A. final B. scheduled C. opposite D. reasonable 30. A. slipped B. stepped C. rushed D. watched 31. A. discouraged B. regretful C. delighted D. amazed 32. A. programme B. party C. performance D. persuasion 33. A. confirmed B. realized C. thought D. noticed 34. A. pain B. tiredness C. anger D. sorrow 35. A. reply B. behaviours C. words D. courage 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对八点的课又爱又恨，某天努力调动课堂氛围却无果，下课后沮丧时，学生Randy称赞这是自己第一次不想下课，这番话缓解了作者的失落。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早早开始工作。A. early早地；B. fast快速地；C. simply仅仅；D. direct直达地，亲自，径直。根据上文“I have a love-hate relationship with 8 o’clock classes.(我对八点的课程既喜欢又讨厌)”以及下文“ Most students do not.”可知，作者喜欢早早开始工作，但是很多学生不喜欢上早课。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是很晚才到，而且这个时候很多原本聪明的人看起来都十分困倦。A. fit适合；B. drag拖，缓慢而费力地移动；C. turn转弯；D. break打破。结合后文“many otherwise bright ones look so sleepy”可知，这么早起来上课对学生而言是困难的，他们非常困倦，“drag in late”表示“拖沓着迟到”，精准描述了学生们不情愿早起上课、慢吞吞赶到教室且迟到的状态，和前文“大多数学生不喜欢早八课” 的语境完全契合。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我对这个话题兴致勃勃，但其他人似乎并不这么觉得。A. curious好奇的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. concerned担心的。后文“but no one else seemed to be”表转折，说明“我”对话题的态度与他人相反，结合下文“I moved around the room. I told stories. I got theatrical.”所描述的积极行为，以及“I lost track of time.”可知，作者对这个话题很兴奋，“excited”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在黑板上写了些东西。A. book书籍；B. wall墙壁；C. board黑板；D. letter信。根据上文“Most students do not.”以及下文“With his eyes full of sparkles (闪光), Randy said, “This is the first time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.””可知，作者是老师，因此是在黑板上写东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试用幽默的方式。A. tried尝试；B. abandoned抛弃；C. sensed感觉；D. valued重视。根据前文“I moved around the room. I told stories. I got theatrical.”以及下文“The ____6____ looks didn’t seem to change. I was upset.”可知，作者通过写板书、讲故事、特意表现得生动夸张等方式努力让学生对课堂内容感兴趣，结合后文“humour”可知，应是“尝试用幽默”来吸引学生，进一步体现作者“调动课堂氛围”所做出的努力。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那张茫然的面孔似乎并没有改变。A. serious严肃的；B. worried担心的；C. blank茫然的，无表情的，空白的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“many otherwise bright ones look so sleepy”以及“it was useless”可知，作者的努力无效，学生状态未变，“blank looks”符合学生“困倦、没反应”的状态。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要开始讲一个重要的话题，这时我低头看了看手表。A. read阅读；B. remember记得；C. revise修改；D. start开始。结合上文“I lost track of time”以及空后“a major topic”可知，作者正准备开始讲一个重要的话题，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要开始讲一个重要的话题，这时我低头看了看手表。A. desk书桌；B. watch手表；C. agenda议程；D. screen屏幕。根据后文“I was already two minutes past”可知，作者看了手表，才意识到自己超过了下课时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经超过了课程预定结束时间两分钟了。A. final最后的；B. scheduled预先安排的，事先计划的；C. opposite相反的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“So I just ended suddenly and the students picked their book bags and headed out the door on their way to another class.(于是我就突然结束了这堂课，学生们纷纷拿起书包，然后走出教室，前往下一节课的教室)”可知，作者上课超时了，scheduled符合“已过了本该下课的时间”的语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他们走出门口，我将自己手中的书籍、笔记和文件整理好，然后走出房间来到走廊上。A. slipped滑倒；B. stepped迈步，行走；C. rushed迅速移动，急促；D. watched观看。结合上文“So I just ended suddenly and the students picked their book bags and headed out the door on their way to another class.”以及“Watching them retreat (退出) out the door, I piled up my own books, notes and papers”可知，下课后，看着学生离开后，作者整理好物品，走出教室，“stepped out”符合作者下课后走出教室的场景。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到疲惫不堪，而且还有点灰心丧气。A. discouraged沮丧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“It was useless. The ____6____ looks didn’t seem to change. I was upset.”以及下文“it had seemed for naught”可知，作者觉得自己的付出没有用，因此感到气馁、沮丧、情绪低落，discouraged“气馁的，泄气的”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己所掌握的一切技能都运用到了那次课堂教学展示中，但结果却一无所获。A. programme项目；B. party聚会；C. performance表演，表现，执行；D. persuasion说服。根据前文“I wrote things on the ____4____. I moved around the room. I told stories. I got theatrical. I ____5____ humour. It was useless.”可知，作者运用各种方式把自己会的所有本事都投入到课堂教学展示中，但是一切努力似乎都白费了，classroom performance符合作者在课堂上呈现教学内容以及让教学有效果而付出努力的语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时以为他可能是想问我为什么那些试卷还没有批改完，或者他可能想要获得批准才能提交一份延迟交的试卷，或者……。A. confirmed确认；B. realized意识到；C. thought认为；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“maybe he wanted...”可知，此处是作者的猜测，thought“认为，以为”符合作者主观推测学生意图的语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：疲劳感消失了。A. pain痛苦；B. tiredness疲惫；C. anger生气；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“I was tired and a bit ____11____.”、“Randy said, “This is the first time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.” ”以及下文“Randy would never know how much his ____15____ meant to me.”可知，学生 Randy对课堂教学的积极反馈让作者觉得自己课堂上的付出和努力没有白费，疲惫感都消失了，tiredness与上文“I was tired”相呼应。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Randy永远都不会明白他的话对我意义有多重大。A. reply回答；B. behaviours行为；C. words话语；D. courage勇气。此处指上文“With his eyes full of sparkles, Randy said, “This is the first time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.”(他的眼睛闪烁着光芒，Randy说道：‘这是我第一次不希望一堂大学课程结束。’)”学生的话让作者心理状态发生转变，“his words”指代学生的具体表述，符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many countries around Asia have unique ways of observing Lunar New Year. Some of these are famous, but Singapore has one special way,___36___ you may not know about. Each year, cooks across the country prepare yu sheng, a salad made with raw fish. The salad is placed at the centre of a dinner table. Diners will gather around and use their chopsticks ___37___(throw) the salad up into the air. This practice is known ___38___ Lo Hei. Since its origins as ___39___ simple raw fish dish back in the 1930s，the recipe has undergone a series of transformations, and even until today, people are still finding innovative ways to present this dish. The dish ___40___(bring)to Singapore in the late 19th century by the migrants from China. “Lo Hei”, in Cantonese (广东话)___41___ (literal) translates to “tossing (掷) up good fortune”, and it refers to the ritual (仪式) adopted in Singapore that involves a group of people gathered around a ___42___(mass) plate, tossing its contents violently while saying out lucky___43___(phrase) before eating it. For example, when the golden crackers (薄脆饼干) are added, everyone will say “bian di huang jin”. This ___44___(mean) “the entire floor will be covered with gold”. Also, it is popularly believed that the higher the toss, the ____45____(good) your prospects and fortune in the year ahead. 【答案】36. which 37. to throw 38. as 39. a 40. was brought 41. literally 42. massive 43 phrases 44. means 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡农历新年期间的一个传统——捞鱼生。 【36题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其中一些是著名的，但新加坡有一种特殊的方式，你可能不知道。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，全国各地的厨师都会准备用生鱼做成的沙拉“鱼生”。分析语境可知，此处结构为use sth.to do sth.。意指“吃饭的人会聚在一起用筷子来把沙拉向上扔到空中”，因此用throw的不定式形式。故填to throw。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种做法被称为Lo Hei。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”符合句意。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自20世纪30年代作为一道简单的生鱼片起源以来，这道菜的食谱经历了一系列的转变，直到今天，人们仍在寻找创新的方式来呈现这道菜，分析语境可知，此处单词表示数量“一”的含义，泛指任何一道源于20世纪30年代的简单的生鱼菜，因此用不定冠词，simple词首音素是辅音音素，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这道菜是19世纪末由中国移民带到新加坡的。根据所给单词可知，本句指“这种菜在19世纪晚期被来自中国的移民带到了新加坡”，本句主语dish和bring之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，再根据时间状语“in the later 19th century”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此be动词用过去式was。故填was brought。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：“Lo Hei”在广东话中的字面意思是“抛起好运”，它指的是新加坡的一种仪式，一群人围在一个巨大的盘子周围，猛烈地扔盘子里的东西，同时在吃之前说出吉利的短语。此处作状语，修饰动词translate，因此用literal的对应副词literally。故填literally。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“Lo Hei”在广东话中的字面意思是“抛起好运”，它指的是新加坡的一种仪式，一群人围在一个巨大的盘子周围，猛烈地扔盘子里的东西，同时在吃之前说出吉利的短语。分析语境可知，此处作定语，意指“一个大盘子”，因此用mass的对应形容词massive。故填massive。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“Lo Hei”在广东话中的字面意思是“抛起好运”，它指的是新加坡的一种仪式，一群人围在一个巨大的盘子周围，猛烈地扔盘子里的东西，同时在吃之前说出吉利的短语。此处指人们说出的多个吉利的短语，因此phrase用复数形式。故填phrases。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致，句意：例如，当加上金色的饼干时，每个人都会说“扁地黄金”。这意味着“整个地板都将被黄金覆盖”。这个短语的意思是“整个地板都会被黄金覆盖”，本句描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，this相当于单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：因此，人们普遍认为，掷硬币越高，你在未来一年的前景和财富就越好。联系上文“the higher the toss”可知，此处为固定句式“the more... the more...”，因此用good的比较级，意指“抛得越高，你来年的运势就会越好。” 故填better。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学校足球社社长李华。现足球社计划招收新成员，在你校就读的交换生Roy有意报名参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情，内容如下： 1．介绍俱乐部活动； 2．报名方式。 注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Roy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Roy Delighted to learn that you are interested in our football club, I’m writing to brief you on some details. Our regular training sessions are arranged from 4:30 to 6:00 on Tuesday and Friday afternoons, when members are required to participate in the practice under the guidance of the excellent coach team. At the end of each semester, the club would schedule football games among classes, which offer precious opportunities for football talents to shine on the field. If you would like to join us, please fill in the attached application form and send it to our club’s email box. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Roy写一封电子邮件，告知他你校足球社团计划招收新成员的详细信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad/pleased 宝贵的：precious →valuable 提供：offer→provide 参与：participation→involvement 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Delighted to learn that you are interested in our football club, I’m writing to brief you on some details. 拓展句：Learning that you are interested in our football club, I’m delighted to brief you on some details. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At the end of each semester, the club would schedule football games among classes, which offer precious opportunities for football talents to shine on the court. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you would like to join us, please fill in the attached application form and send it to our club’s email box.(运用if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I had to pick up a passenger in the middle of the night. When I arrived at the address, the building was dark, except a light in a ground floor window. Many drivers would wait for a couple of minutes and drive away in such circumstances. But I thought of passengers that might need my assistance. Therefore I always went to the door and knocked. So I did the same this time too, I heard a weak voice of an elderly woman, “Just a minute,” The door opened and I saw a small lady in her 80’s, wearing a dress and a pillbox hat. She had a small suitcase in her hands. So I took the lady’s suitcase and helped her to walk to the taxi. “Thank you for your kindness,” she said. “It’s nothing,” I said. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated. You are a very decent person.” When we got into the taxi, she told the address and asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” I told her that it was not the shortest way. “I know, but there is no rush, as I am on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I have no family left.” I noticed tears in her eyes. I quietly switched off the metre and asked what route she would like me to take. While we drove through the city, the old lady showed me the places that were important to her: the building where she worked as an elevator (电梯) operator, the house where she and her husband lived just after the marriage, the warehouse (仓库), where there was a ballroom many years ago, so she went dancing there when she was a young girl. After two hours of driving, she silently said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” As soon as we arrived at the address she gave me, two orderlies (护理员) came out to the taxi. They seemed to be waiting for her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took the lady’s suitcase while she was seated in a wheelchair. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That day I did not pick up any more passengers, just driving without any purpose. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I took the lady’s suitcase while she was seated in a wheelchair. Before they wheeled her away, she reached out and grasped my hand tightly. “Thank you for giving an old woman one last happy memory,” she whispered. I bent down and kissed her wrinkled cheek, my own eyes moist. As the orderlies pushed her through the glass doors, I stood watching until her small figure disappeared down the long hallway. The weight of her gratitude and loneliness stayed with me as I returned to my taxi. That day I did not pick up any more passengers, just driving without any purpose. The city streets passed by in a blur as I reflected on how fragile life is and how small acts of kindness can mean everything to someone. I thought about my own mother and made a silent promise to visit her more often. The meter remained off for the rest of my shift — no fare could equal what I had gained that night. Sometimes the most important destinations aren’t places, but moments of human connection that remind us what truly matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了多年前作者当出租车司机，深夜接一位八旬老妇，对方要去临终关怀医院且无家人，希望绕路看有回忆的地方。作者关掉计价器照做，老妇感谢他留下最后美好回忆。作者停止接客结束当天工作，感悟生命脆弱，善意意义重大，并决心多探望母亲。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当那位女士坐在轮椅上时，我拿着她的手提箱”可知，第一段可描写老妇感谢作者留下最后美好回忆，作者目送老人进入临终关怀医院后回到了车上。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天我没有再搭载任何乘客，只是漫无目的地开着车”可知，第二段可描写作者那天接下来停止接客，感悟生命脆弱，善意意义重大，并决心多探望母亲。 2. 续写线索：送老妇人到目的地——老妇人感谢——目送老人进入医院——停止接客，结束当天工作——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①消失：disappear/vanish from view ②返回：return/backtrack ③反思：reflect/rethink 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/delightful ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before they wheeled her away, she reached out and grasped my hand tightly.（运用了before引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】As the orderlies pushed her through the glass doors, I stood watching until her small figure disappeared down the long hallway.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及until引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $