精品解析：甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

Unit three综合测试。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, look at the sign. No swimming, you must stay away from the deep river. Look at the sign. No swimming. You must stay away from this deep river. Two, don't talk on the phone while driving, it's dangerous. Don't talk on the phone while driving, it's dangerous. Three, you may hurt yourself if you aren't careful with the scissors. You may hurt yourself if you aren't careful with the scissors. For SHE had to rest at home because of her broken leg. SHE had arrested home because of her broken leg. Five, the ambuLance took the man to the hospital. The ambuLance took the man to the hospital. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six、when did this car accident happen? When did this car accident happen? Seven, do you know how to keep yourself safe? Do you know how to keep yourself safe? Eight, you're too careless. You're too careless. Nine, are you okay, danny? Are you okay, danny? Ten, tom broke his left ARM in the car accident. Tom broke his left ARM in the car accident. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven earthquakes usually come without warning. so they do. But we should know how to protect ourselves during the earthquakes question. what are they talking about? Earthquakes usually come without warning. so they do, but we should know how to protect ourselves during the earthquakes question, what are they talking about? Twelve, why didn't mary come to school yesterday? Don't you know he was hit by a car? Question, what was mary hit by? Why didn't mary come to school yesterday? Don't you know he was hit by a . car question? What was mary hit by? Thirteen, what's wrong with you. doctor? wrong. I fell down from the latter. My left leg hurts. Question, where are most probably the two speakers? What's wrong with you. doctor? wrong. I fell down from the latter. My left leg hurts. Question, where are most probably the two speakers? Fourteen, why are you in such a hurry? My friend jack fell off a tree and broke his leg. Now he is in hospital. I'm going to see him. Oh, sorry to hear that. Let me go with you. Question, what's wrong with jack? Why are you in such a hurry? My friend jack fell off a tree and broke his leg. Now he is in hospital. I'm going to see him. Oh, sorry to hear that. Let me go with you. Question, what's wrong with jack? fifteen. Look, a car hit a man on the road. The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see the man walking. That's too dangerous. Question, why did the car hit the walking man? Look, a car hit a man on the road. The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see the man walking. That's too dangerous. Question, why did the car hit the walking man? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Later is a middle school student from guiza. One day, little was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, fire, fire help. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, the seventy four year old mr. Wong, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt, and SHE couldn't get out. Lee how quickly ran to mrs. Wang's bathroom and poured water over his cloth to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very strong. He put a wet n quilt over mrs. Wong and helped her out. Later, some fireman came and put out the fire. The fire heard lee arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presence. How brave you are, they all said delete. how. Later is a middle school student from guiza. One day later was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, fire, fire help. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbour. The seventy four year old misses wong in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt, and SHE couldn't get out little quickly, ran to mrs. Wang's bathroom and pred water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very strong. He put a wet, thin quilt over mrs. Wang and helped her out. Later, some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire heard lee s. Arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers in presence. How brave you are. They are set to the town. 2025-2026 学年度第一学期第一次检测考试试题九年级英语 听力部分(20 分) Ⅰ. 听力理解(分 4 小节，共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 7:25 am. B. Go ahead. C. For half an hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly! B. It is not good. C. What a pity! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am very glad. B. Very sorry. C. Certainly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. No, my neck hurts. C. No problem. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sorry to hear that. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Floods. C. Fires. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Mary hit by? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A bike. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are most probably the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jack? A. He fell off his bike and broke his leg. B. He fell off a tree and broke his arm. C. He fell off a tree and broke his leg. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the car hit the walking man? A. Because the driver drove too fast. B. Because the driver was tired and sleepy. C. Because the driver talked on his phone while driving. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 12. Where did the accident happen? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a community. 13. Why couldn’t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen? A. Because her left leg was hurt. B. Because the smoke was heavy. C. Because the kitchen was locked. 14. What did Li Tao do in Mrs. Wang’s bathroom? A. He bandaged Mrs. Wang’s left leg. B. He poured water over his clothes. C. He got water to put out the fire. 15. How long did Li Tao stay in hospital after the fire? A. For two days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. 16. What do people think of Li Tao? A. He is honest. B. He is brave. C. He is careful. 笔试部分(130 分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际(每题 1 分，共 25 分) 17. Look at _________ European boy. He has _________ toothache today. A. the, a B. an, an C. an, a D. the, an 18. ________ on the grass, or it will “cry”． A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don't walk 19. The book is too hard for me. I _________ understand it. A. hardly B. nearly C. almost D. already 20. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk 21. Study hard, or you will regret _________ so much time in the future. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted 22. Jenny _________ to her father on the phone. She was not doing her homework. She was _________ in bed playing computer games. A. lay; laid B. lied; lying C. lay; lain D. lying; lain 23. ________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The more; the fatter 24. ________, or you’ll miss the early bus. A. Don’t hurry up B. Hurry up C. Walk slowly D. Don’t walk slow 25. —Jack, let’s go climbing _________ playing King of Glory (王者荣耀) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us. —OK. Let’s go. A except B. instead of C. as well as D. instead 26. Football is so exciting that _________ people in the world play it. A. millions of B. two millions of C. million of D. two million of 27. _________ the work is done, we often sit down to sum up experience. A. After B. Until C. Before D. So 28. —Must he come here today? —________. He can come tomorrow. A. Yes, he need B. No, he mustn’t C. Yes, he must D. No, he needn’t 29. I got up early _________ I could get to school on time this morning. A. so that B. in order to C. unless D. until 30 Today the heavy rain prevented us _________ outside. A. played B. to play C. playing D. play 31. They are talking about the greatest inventions _________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A. which B. who C. why D. that 32. When we see the sign , we should ________ because it means “________”. A. be careful; no left turn B. stop; careful C. be careful; danger D. stop; danger 33. —What a beautiful dress! —Thanks. It _________ by my mother last week. A. made B. was making C. was made D. makes 34. —Could you tell me _________? —You can park it in the parking lot. A. when I can park my car B. where I can park my car C how can I park my car D. if it’s the way to the parking lot 35. Mr. Lu is a (an) _________ person, but he is _________ to do many things by himself. A. disabled; able B. disabled; unable C. unable; able D. unable; disabled 36. We can use sand to ________ the fire. A. put off B. put down C. put out D. put on 37. Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A. died, death B. dead, death C. died, dead D. dead, deads 38. The film Dead to rights (《南京照相馆》) based on true historical events, _________ many people since its release (上映). A. moved B. have moving C. has moved D. is moved 39. —I wonder if Sally _________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure that she will if she _________ time. A. will help; has B. helps; will have C. will help; will have D. help; will help 40. We have to finish all the homework before our mother _________ home. A. come B. coming C. will come D. comes 41. — Thank you for inviting me to your new house. — ________. Just help yourself. A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. Don’t mention it D. The same to you Ⅲ. 完型填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about ___42___ they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main ___43___ at school. A stampede always happens in ___44___ places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you ___45___ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands ___46___. When there’s a ___47___, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put ___48___ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them ___49___ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! ___50___ when you want to get out, you should make yourself ______51______ to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 42. A. how B. why C. what D. when 43. A. accidents B. problems C. questions D. lessons 44. A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. small 45. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall down D. get hurt 46. A. on B. behind C. under D. around 47. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. earthquake 48. A. anything wet B. anything dry C. something wet D. something dry 49. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. blind 50. A. And B. But C. So D. Also 51. A. near B. away C. far D. close IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨). Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 52. Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like. 53. A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’. 54. Bill’s hearing is perfect. 55. Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17. 56. Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University. B China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105. Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938. Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now. What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries. In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版税 )from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students. Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he becomes one of the richest men in the world. In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@the Speed of Thought. The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries. Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millions of dollars. 57. Where did Yang Jiang pass away? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhejiang. 58. In which language is Don Quixote written? A. English. B. Spanish . C. French. D. German. 59. When was Microsoft Corporation set up? A. In 1969. B. In 1965. C. In 1985 D. In 1975. 60. What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about? A. How to solve business problems with computers differently. B. How to earn money. C. How to increase the speed of thought. D. How to be a successful person. 61. What do Yang and Gates have in common (共同点)? A. They are both successful in business. B. They both care about education. C. They are both very rich in the world. D. They both have translated lots of books. C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者). Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 62. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A good prize. B. A valuable thing. C. A secret to success. D. A way of life. 63. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3? A. 有趣的 B. 丰富的 C. 危险的 D. 可怕的 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should accept and learn from our failure. B. We should remember our failure all the time. C. We should take action to walk out of failure. D. We should think about how to improve when we lose. 65. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners’ happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Forget the failure. D. Show the regrets. 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in Reducing Problems B. Advantages of both Success and Failure C. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser 用方框里的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Well of which use pain influence easy develop protect but 731 is a historical film that focuses on the dark and ____67____ period (时期) of world war Ⅱ in the East Asia. The release (上映) of 731 has already had a deep and positive ____68____ on society. It not only reminds people ____69____ the great sufferings (苦难) brought by war, ____70____ also strongly calls on everyone to cherish (珍惜) the peaceful life ____71____ we have today. Many people said after watching the film that they would never forget this dark history and would work harder ____72____ the peaceful life they now enjoy. Teachers in some middle schools ____73____ the film as educational teaching material to help students ____74____ understand the true history of this period, which helps young people ____75____ a strong sense of responsibility (责任) to safeguard peace. We should always remember that peace is never ____76____ won and we must never let the tragic history repeat itself. 任务型阅读 September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important events. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, parents would choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (磕头，叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) nine times and then to their teacher three times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like the schools did in ancient times. need, students, put on, to, clothes, traditional (.) Then they bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means they take a step in the journey of learning from that time on. 77. At what age did ancient Chinese children begin school? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What would ancient Chinese parents prepare for their children to enter school? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 请用英文写出文中划线单词 “it” 所指代的内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 将文中划线单词连词成句，标点符号已给出。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Eric, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: My best friend,Jon, is ill in hospital. A: ____82____ What’s wrong with him? B: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. A: But he looks very healthy. B: ____83____ He’s too heavy because he eats too much meat. A: ____84____ B: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to the doctor. A: ____85____ B: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he decides to do as the doctor told him. A: ____86____ B: Me too A. I hope he’ll be better soon. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s bad for his health. D. I don’t think so. E. He hopes to be thin. F. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it. G. He didn’t like to eat it. Ⅷ. 词汇考查。用括号里的单词的正确形式填空 (每空 1 分，共 10 分) 87. Our parents always worry about our ________ (safe). 88. Norman Bethune made a decision ________ (go) northern China. 89. Yuan Longping spent much of his time ________ (develop) new varieties. 90. As we all know, a ________ (careful) driver is always a danger to the public. 91. After a day’s work, I often go to the countryside ________ (breath) fresh air. 92. He stopped the car and found a nail ________ (stick) in the tyre. 93. ________ (fortunate), all of us haven’t passed the exam. 94. There is a beautiful painting ________ (hang) on the wall. 95. Jack, together with his classmates ________ (be) going to visit the Summer Palace. 96. I really don’t know with ________ (who) should discuss the problem. Ⅸ. 根据汉语句子完成句子 (共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 97. 历史证明：一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation either takes the lead or ________ ________. 98. 既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。 ________ ________ you are busy, let me do it for you. 99. 这部电影以张桂梅的事迹为基础。 This film is ________ ________ facts about Zhang Guimei. 100. 这些伤员立刻被进行了急救。 These injured people were given ________ ________ at once. 101. 我认为我没有足够的钱买那辆车。 I ________ I have enough money to buy that car. X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 102. 榜样的力量是无穷的，每个人心中都有一个英雄形象激励自己。请你阅读下面一位英雄的信息，以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 包含信息卡上的所有内容； As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. So do I. ... is my hero. 2. 适当拓展，如向英雄学习的感想、行动等； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期第一次检测考试试题九年级英语 听力部分(20 分) Ⅰ. 听力理解(分 4 小节，共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Look at the sign “No swimming”. You must stay away from this deep river. 2. Don’t talk on the phone while driving. It’s dangerous. 3. You may hurt yourself if you aren’t careful with the scissors. 4. She had to rest at home because of her broken leg. 5. The ambulance took the man to the hospital. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 7:25 am. B. Go ahead. C. For half an hour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】When did this car accident happen? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly! B. It is not good. C. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know how to keep yourself safe? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am very glad. B. Very sorry. C. Certainly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You're too careless. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. No, my neck hurts. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are you okay, Danny? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom broke his left arm in the car accident. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Earthquakes. B. Floods. C. Fires. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Earthquakes usually come without warning. B: So they do. But we should know how to protect ourselves during the earthquakes. Question: What are they talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Mary hit by? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday? B: Don’t you know she was hit by a car? Question: What was Mary hit by? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are most probably the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: Dr. Wang, I fell down from the ladder. My left leg hurts. Question: Where are most probably the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jack? A. He fell off his bike and broke his leg. B. He fell off a tree and broke his arm. C. He fell off a tree and broke his leg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you in such a hurry? B: My friend Jack fell off a tree and broke his leg. Now he is in hospital. I’m going to see him. A: Oh, sorry to hear that. Let me go with you. Question: What’s wrong with Jack? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the car hit the walking man? A. Because the driver drove too fast. B. Because the driver was tired and sleepy. C. Because the driver talked on his phone while driving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! A car hit a man on the road. B: The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t see the man walking. A: That’s too dangerous. Question: Why did the car hit the walking man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 12. Where did the accident happen? A. In a school. B. In a park. C. In a community. 13. Why couldn’t Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen? A. Because her left leg was hurt. B. Because the smoke was heavy. C. Because the kitchen was locked. 14. What did Li Tao do in Mrs. Wang’s bathroom? A. He bandaged Mrs. Wang’s left leg. B. He poured water over his clothes. C. He got water to put out the fire. 15. How long did Li Tao stay in hospital after the fire? A. For two days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. 16. What do people think of Li Tao? A. He is honest. B. He is brave. C. He is careful. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Li Tao is a middle school student from Guizhou. One day, Li Tao was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire, fire, help!”. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, the seventy-four-year-old Mrs. Wang in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt and she couldn’t get out. Li Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Wang’s bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very strong. He put a wet thin quilt over Mrs. Wang and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire hurt Li Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they all said to Li Tao. 笔试部分(130 分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际(每题 1 分，共 25 分) 17. Look at _________ European boy. He has _________ toothache today. A. the, a B. an, an C. an, a D. the, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个欧洲男孩。他今天牙痛。 考查冠词。the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“那个欧洲男孩”，用定冠词the；have a toothache“牙痛”，固定表达。故选A。 18. ________ on the grass, or it will “cry”． A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don't walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要践踏草坪，否则它将哭泣。 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式就是在动词原形前面加don‘t。根据“or it will ‘cry’”可知是提醒“不要践踏草坪”，用否定形式。故选D。 19. The book is too hard for me. I _________ understand it. A. hardly B. nearly C. almost D. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对我来说太难了。我几乎看不懂。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly将近、差不多；almost几乎、差不多；already已经。根据“The book is too hard for me.”可知，因为书难，所以“我”应该“几乎看不懂”，表达否定含义。故选A。 20. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——酒后开车是危险的。——这是真的。这可以增加交通事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；stress压力；safety安全；risk风险，危险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.”可知，酒后开车应是增加出事故的风险，故选D。 21. Study hard, or you will regret _________ so much time in the future. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则将来你会后悔浪费了这么多时间。 考查动名词作宾语。“regret doing sth.”，表示后悔做过某事（事情已发生）；“regret to do sth.”，表遗憾要做某事（事情未发生）。根据“so much time in the future.”可知，此处表达将来会后悔浪费了时间，此动作已发生。故选用“regret doing sth.”结构。故选C。 22. Jenny _________ to her father on the phone. She was not doing her homework. She was _________ in bed playing computer games. A. lay; laid B. lied; lying C. lay; lain D. lying; lain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny在电话中对父亲说谎了。她不是在做作业，而是躺在床上玩电脑游戏。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，过去式是lay，现在分词为lying；lie说谎，过去式是lied；lay搁置，过去式是laid。根据“...to her father”及“She was not doing her homework. She was...in bed playing computer games.”可知，她在说谎，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”；根据“in bed...”，第二空指“躺在床上”，需现在分词lying，与was构成现在进行时。故选B。 23. ________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The more; the fatter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼越少，就会越胖。 考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”；结合句意，“锻炼越少越胖”，exercise作“锻炼”是不可数名词，表示“少”用little，比较级是less ，fat比较级fatter；故选B。 24. ________, or you’ll miss the early bus. A. Don’t hurry up B. Hurry up C. Walk slowly D. Don’t walk slow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点走，否则你会错过早班车。 考查祈使句辨析。Don’t hurry up不着急；Hurry up快点；Walk slowly慢点走；Don’t walk slow不要慢走。根据“or you’ll miss the early bus”可知，如果担心错过早班车，那需要快点走，选项B的“Hurry up”符合题意。故选B。 25. —Jack, let’s go climbing _________ playing King of Glory (王者荣耀) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us. —OK. Let’s go. A. except B. instead of C. as well as D. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们去爬山，不要在家玩王者荣耀。我认为玩游戏太多对我们有害。——好的。我们走吧。 考查介词短语。except除了；instead of代替，其后可跟动名词；as well as也；instead代替，副词，不接任何成分，单独使用。根据“let’s go climbing...playing King of Glory (《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.”可知，此处说的是去爬山代替玩游戏，playing为动名词，需短语instead of。故选B。 26. Football is so exciting that _________ people in the world play it. A. millions of B. two millions of C. million of D. two million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球如此令人兴奋以至于世界上有数百万人踢足球。 考查数词。millions of数百万的；two millions of表达错误；million of表达错误；two million of表达错误。million和数词连用表示具体数字，用原形。和介词of连用表示概数，用复数形式。结合语境可知，本句表示概数，故选A。 27. _________ the work is done, we often sit down to sum up experience. A. After B. Until C. Before D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作完成后，我们经常坐下来总结经验。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前；So因此。根据“we often sit down to sum up experience”可知，完成工作之后，才坐下来总结经验。故选A。 28. —Must he come here today? —________. He can come tomorrow. A. Yes, he need B. No, he mustn’t C. Yes, he must D. No, he needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他必须今天到这吗？——不，不必。他可以明天来。 考查must引导一般疑问句的回答。根据“He can come tomorrow.”可知，他不必今天来，“Must”引导一般疑问句的否定回答用“needn’t”表示“不必”，选项D符合题意。故选D。 29. I got up early _________ I could get to school on time this morning. A. so that B. in order to C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便我能准时到校。 考查从属连词用法及辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；in order to为了，其后接动词原形；unless除非；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“I could get to school on time this morning.”可知，今天早上我起得很早的目的是能准时到校，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 30. Today the heavy rain prevented us _________ outside. A. played B. to play C. playing D. play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天大雨阻止了我们在外面玩。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 31. They are talking about the greatest inventions _________ have made a big difference to our daily life. A. which B. who C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论那些对我们日常生活产生了重大影响的最伟大发明。 考查定语从句。根据“the greatest inventions ... have made a big difference to our daily life”可知，先行词是“inventions”（物），且被形容词最高级“greatest”修饰，关系代词用“that”，在从句中作主语。故选D。 32. When we see the sign , we should ________ because it means “________”. A. be careful; no left turn B. stop; careful C. be careful; danger D. stop; danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到这个标志 时，我们应该小心，因为它意味着“危险”。 考查常识、形容词作表语和名词作表语。根据常识可知， 意味着“危险”，所以看见它时，应该小心。第一处用be careful，形容词在句中作表语；第二处用danger作表语。故选C。 33. —What a beautiful dress! —Thanks. It _________ by my mother last week. A. made B. was making C. was made D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的一条裙子啊！——谢谢。它是我妈妈上周做的。 考查一般过去时被动语态。made过去式/过去分词，主动语态；was making过去进行时，主动语态，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；was made一般过去时的被动语态；makes第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，主动语态。根据“It ... by my mother last week.”可知，句子需用一般过去时被动语态，表示“裙子上周被制作”。 故选C。 34. —Could you tell me _________? —You can park it in the parking lot. A. when I can park my car B. where I can park my car C. how can I park my car D. if it’s the way to the parking lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把它停在停车场。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，使用陈述语气，故排除C；根据“You can park it in the parking lot.”可知，问句询问可以把车停在哪里，故选B。 35. Mr. Lu is a (an) _________ person, but he is _________ to do many things by himself. A. disabled; able B. disabled; unable C. unable; able D. unable; disabled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆先生是一位残疾人，但他能够独立完成许多事情。 考查形容词辨析。disabled残疾的；able有能力的；unable不能胜任的。person前缺少定语，able与unable不可作定语，排除C和D；but表明前后出现转折，表示“是残疾人，但能够独立完成许多事”，第二空用able。故选A。 36. We can use sand to ________ the fire. A. put off B. put down C. put out D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用沙子灭火。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put down放下；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“sand”和“the fire”可知，沙子能灭火。故选C。 37. Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A. died, death B. dead, death C. died, dead D. dead, deads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。 考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。 38. The film Dead to rights (《南京照相馆》) based on true historical events, _________ many people since its release (上映). A. moved B. have moving C. has moved D. is moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据真实历史事件改编的电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来，深深打动了众多观众。 考查动词时态。根据“since its release”可知，此处应用现在完成时has/have done的结构，故选C。 39. —I wonder if Sally _________ us prepare the party? —I’m sure that she will if she _________ time. A. will help; has B. helps; will have C. will help; will have D. help; will help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮我们准备派对？——我确信如果她有时间的话，她会帮忙的。 考查从句的时态。根据“I wonder if Sally ... us prepare the party?”可知，if“是否”引导宾语从句，主现从不限，结合“she will”可推知，第一空用一般将来时“will help”；再由“she will if she ... time”可知，这是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用三单形式，第二空是has。故选A。 40. We have to finish all the homework before our mother _________ home. A. come B. coming C. will come D. comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在妈妈回家之前完成所有的作业。 考查动词时态。根据“We have to finish all the homework before our mother...”可知，本句为before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时，从句主语“our mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 41. — Thank you for inviting me to your new house. — ________. Just help yourself. A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. Don’t mention it D. The same to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我到你的新居。——别客气，请自便。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；All right行、可以；Don’t mention it别客气；The same to you你也一样。根据语境可知，这里指的是“别客气”，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about ___42___ they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes(踩踏) and fires are the main ___43___ at school. A stampede always happens in ___44___ places. When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you ___45___ in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands ___46___. When there’s a ___47___, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put ___48___ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them ___49___ and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! ___50___ when you want to get out, you should make yourself ______51______ to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 42. A. how B. why C. what D. when 43. A. accidents B. problems C. questions D. lessons 44. A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. small 45. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall down D. get hurt 46. A. on B. behind C. under D. around 47. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. earthquake 48. A. anything wet B. anything dry C. something wet D. something dry 49. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. blind 50. A. And B. But C. So D. Also 51. A. near B. away C. far D. close 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校常见的事故以及逃生方法。 【42题详解】 句意：它有助于学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保证自己的安全。 考查宾语从句疑问词。根据句子结构可知，空格处疑问词在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词，四个选项中只有C选项为关系代词，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：踩踏和火灾是学校的主要事故。 考查名词。A. accidents事故；B. problems问题；C. questions问题；D. lessons课程。根据常识可知，踩踏和火灾是事故，A选项符合句意，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：踩踏事件总是发生在拥挤的地方。 考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dirty脏的；D. small小的。根据下文When students around you begin to push(推), just stand there and try to hold onto something可知，踩踏事件通常发生在拥挤的人群中。B选项符合句意，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，应采用侧卧姿势，并用双手保护住你的头。 考查动词词组。A. get lost迷路；B. become mad发疯；C. fall down摔倒；D. get hurt受伤。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是踩踏事故，故本句说的是如果在人群中摔倒该怎么避免被踩踏。C选项符合句意，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，应采用侧卧姿势，并用双手保护住你的头。 考查介词。A. on在……上面；B. behind在……后面；C. under在……下面；D. around环绕。根据常识可知，当在人群中摔倒时，应该用双手环绕住头，护着头不被人群踩踏。D选项符合句意，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当发生火灾时，赶快离开教室。 考查名词。A. smoke烟雾；B. fire火灾；C. flood洪水；D. earthquake地震。本段主要内容都在说如何从火灾中逃生的，故空格处应填入意为“火灾”的名词。B选项符合句意，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你最好在嘴和鼻子上用湿的东西捂着。 考查不定代词。根据常识可知，在火灾中，应该用些诸如湿毛巾的湿润物，来保持呼吸道的畅通，故含有dry的B、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为肯定句，故空格处应填入something wet，故应选C。 【49题详解】 句意：（烟雾）使他们咳嗽，不能呼吸。 考查动词。A. cry哭泣；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout叫喊；D. blind失明。结合上文可知，句子主语It指代上文的烟雾，火灾中的烟雾会使人咳嗽，无法呼吸。B选项符合句意，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该贴近地板。 考查连词。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Also也。结合上文可知，烟雾会使人窒息，所以要想从火灾中逃出来，应该身子尽量贴近地板，避免口鼻接触烟雾。C选项符合句意，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该贴近地板。 考查介词。A. near靠近；B. away离开；C. far远离；D. close接近。根据常识可知，要想从火灾中逃出来，应该身子尽量贴近地板，避免口鼻接触烟雾，B、C选项可排除。A、D选项都有“接近、靠近”的意思，区别是near作介词时可直接使用，而close作介词必须在后面加上to。D选项符合句子结构，故选D。 【点睛】做完形填空题时，一般多从上下文语境和语法角度寻找答案，本题稍显特殊，因为前后文语境无法给出太多提示，所以多数小题以安全常识和语法角度为根据进行解题，这也要求学生在平时要对一些生活常识有所积累。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨). Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 52. Bill’s favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like. 53. A year after he was born, Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’. 54. Bill’s hearing is perfect. 55. Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17. 56. Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University. 【答案】52. F 53. F 54. T 55. F 56. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知比尔最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么样子，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a normal baby’s”可知他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼睛不一样，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has perfect hearing”可知比尔的听力很好，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. ”可知他七岁时开始自学计算机编程，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His dream school would be Stanford University.”可知他的梦想学校是斯坦福大学，题干与文章意思相符，故选T。 B China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105. Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938. Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now. What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries. In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版税 )from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students. Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he becomes one of the richest men in the world. In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Business@the Speed of Thought. The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries. Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millions of dollars. 57. Where did Yang Jiang pass away? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhejiang. 58. In which language is Don Quixote written? A. English. B. Spanish . C. French. D. German. 59. When was Microsoft Corporation set up? A. In 1969. B. In 1965. C. In 1985 D. In 1975. 60. What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about? A. How to solve business problems with computers differently. B. How to earn money. C. How to increase the speed of thought. D. How to be a successful person. 61. What do Yang and Gates have in common (共同点)? A. They are both successful in business. B. They both care about education. C. They are both very rich in the world. D. They both have translated lots of books. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了杨绛的生平经历以及比尔·盖茨的经历和贡献。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.”可知，杨绛在北京去世，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. ”可知，《堂吉诃德》是用西班牙语写成的，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s.”可知，微软公司是在20世纪70年代创立的，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. ”可知，这本书展示了计算机如何用不同的方式解决商业问题，故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版税 )from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students.”可知，杨绛捐钱建立基金会帮助贫穷的学生。根据“Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word.”可知，比尔·盖茨为全世界的教育和健康做出了巨大贡献，因此他们两个都关心教育。故选B。 C Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser (失败者). Failure is the mother of success. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 62. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A good prize. B. A valuable thing. C. A secret to success. D. A way of life. 63. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scary” in Paragraph 3? A. 有趣的 B. 丰富的 C. 危险的 D. 可怕的 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should accept and learn from our failure. B We should remember our failure all the time. C. We should take action to walk out of failure. D. We should think about how to improve when we lose. 65. What does the writer advise the losers to do after a competition? A. Share the winners’ happiness. B. Join in another competition. C. Forget the failure. D. Show the regrets. 66. What is the best title for the passage? A. Experience in Reducing Problems B. Advantages of both Success and Failure C. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes D. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知可以从失败中学到一些有价值的事情。故选B。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very scary. So don’t be afraid.”可知不要害怕，是因为失败并不可怕。划线词“scary”意为“可怕的”。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must accept our failure and learn something from it.(我们必须接受我们的失败，并从中吸取教训。)”；“Take action to walk out of it.(采取行动走出失败。)”和“When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.(我们输了的时候，想想我们做了什么以及如何改进。)”可知文中并未提及“我们应该时刻记住我们的失败”。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐。故选A。 【66题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。D选项“如何成为一个好的失败者”为最佳标题。故选D。 用方框里的单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Well of which use pain influence easy develop protect but 731 is a historical film that focuses on the dark and ____67____ period (时期) of world war Ⅱ in the East Asia. The release (上映) of 731 has already had a deep and positive ____68____ on society. It not only reminds people ____69____ the great sufferings (苦难) brought by war, ____70____ also strongly calls on everyone to cherish (珍惜) the peaceful life ____71____ we have today. Many people said after watching the film that they would never forget this dark history and would work harder ____72____ the peaceful life they now enjoy. Teachers in some middle schools ____73____ the film as educational teaching material to help students ____74____ understand the true history of this period, which helps young people ____75____ a strong sense of responsibility (责任) to safeguard peace. We should always remember that peace is never ____76____ won and we must never let the tragic history repeat itself. 【答案】67. painful 68. influence 69. of 70. but 71. which 72. to protect 73. use 74. better 75. develop 76. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了历史电影《731》的主题聚焦，以及该电影上映后对社会产生的积极影响，包括提醒人们铭记战争苦难、呼吁珍惜和平生活，还有在学校教育中作为教材帮助学生了解历史、培养和平责任感等内容。 【67题详解】 句意：《731》是一部历史电影，聚焦于二战时期东亚一段黑暗且痛苦的历史。根据空前“dark and”可知，此处需填一个与dark“黑暗的”词性一致、语义相关的形容词，修饰名词period。备选词pain的形容词形式painful“痛苦的”符合语境。故填 painful。 【68题详解】 句意：《731》的上映已经对社会产生了深远且积极的影响。根据固定短语have an influence on“对……有影响”可知，此处需填名词influence“影响”，且空前有“a deep and positive”修饰，用单数形式即可，故填influence。 【69题详解】 句意：它不仅提醒人们战争带来的巨大苦难，还强烈呼吁每个人珍惜我们如今所拥有的和平生活。根据固定短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”可知，此处需填介词of，故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅提醒人们战争带来的巨大苦难，还强烈呼吁每个人珍惜我们如今所拥有的和平生活。根据固定结构not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”可知，此处需填转折连词but，故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：它不仅提醒人们战争带来的巨大苦难，还强烈呼吁每个人珍惜我们如今所拥有的和平生活。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词the peaceful life是事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【72题详解】 句意：许多人在看完电影后表示，他们永远不会忘记这段黑暗的历史，并会更加努力地保护现在所享有的和平生活。根据语境可知，“努力”的目的是“保护和平生活”，此处需用动词不定式表目的，所给单词protect“保护”的不定式形式to protect符合语境，故填to protect。 【73题详解】 句意：一些中学的教师将这部电影用作教育教材，帮助学生更好地了解这一时期的真实历史，这有助于年轻人培养强烈的维护和平的责任感。根据语境可知，此处表示“把电影用作教材”，use...as...“把……用作……”是固定短语，且句子主语Teachers是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形use，故填use。 【74题详解】 句意：一些中学的教师将这部电影用作教育教材，帮助学生更好地了解这一时期的真实历史，这有助于年轻人培养强烈的维护和平的责任感。根据语境可知，用电影作教材是为了让学生“更好地”了解历史，所给单词well“好地”的比较级better“更好地”符合语境，故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：一些中学的教师将这部电影用作教育教材，帮助学生更好地了解这一时期的真实历史，这有助于年轻人培养强烈的维护和平的责任感。根据固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处需填动词原形，develop a sense of responsibility“培养责任感”是常用表达，故填develop。 【76题详解】 句意：我们应该永远记住，和平从来都不是轻易获得的，我们绝不能让悲剧历史重演。根据语境可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词won“获得”，所给单词easy的副词形式easily“轻易地”符合语境，故填easily。 任务型阅读 September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important events. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, parents would choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (磕头，叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) nine times and then to their teacher three times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. Today some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like the schools did in ancient times. need, students, put on, to, clothes, traditional (.) Then they bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means they take a step in the journey of learning from that time on. 77. At what age did ancient Chinese children begin school? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What would ancient Chinese parents prepare for their children to enter school? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 请用英文写出文中划线单词 “it” 所指代的内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 将文中划线单词连词成句，标点符号已给出。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Between the ages of 4-7. 78. Including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. 79. The teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead. 80. Students need to put on traditional clothes. 81. I think the school ceremony is very good and educational. Because it’s a good way for students to show their respect to the teachers and start a lifelong journey of learning. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。 【77题详解】 根据“Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填Between the ages of 4-7. 【78题详解】 根据“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌子、椅子和文房四宝。故填Including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. 【79题详解】 根据“During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead as it meant opening the wisdom eye.”可知，在仪式上，老师会在学生的额头上点一个红点，因为这象征着开启智慧之眼。故it指代前文“老师在学生的额头上点一个红点”。故填The teacher would put a red point on the student’s forehead. 【80题详解】 根据提示词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。students“学生”，作主语；need to put on“需要穿上”，谓语；traditional clothes“传统衣服”，作宾语。故填Students need to put on traditional clothes.“学生需要穿上传统衣服。” 【81题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think the school ceremony is very good and educational. Because it’s a good way for students to show their respect to the teachers and start a lifelong journey of learning. 口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A: Eric, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: My best friend,Jon, is ill in hospital. A: ____82____ What’s wrong with him? B: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. A: But he looks very healthy. B: ____83____ He’s too heavy because he eats too much meat. A: ____84____ B: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to the doctor. A: ____85____ B: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he decides to do as the doctor told him. A: ____86____ B: Me too. A. I hope he’ll be better soon. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s bad for his health. D. I don’t think so. E. He hopes to be thin. F. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it. G. He didn’t like to eat it. 【答案】82. B 83. D 84. C 85. F 86. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕Jon住院产生的对话。 【82题详解】 根据“My best friend, Jon, is ill in hospital.”可知，Jon住院了，选项B“听到这个消息很遗憾。”符合语境。故选B。 【83题详解】 根据“But he looks very healthy.”可知，他看起来很健康以及“He’s too heavy because he eats too much meat.”可知，Jon太重因为他吃很多肉。选项D“我不认为如此”，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【84题详解】 根据“He’s too heavy because he eats too much meat.”可知，他太重了因为他吃太多肉了。选项C“这对他健康不好”，符合语境。故选C。 【85题详解】 根据“Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he decides to do as the doctor told him.”可知，现在Jon认为医生是对的，并且他决定按医生说的做。选项F“我确信他现在一定很后悔”，符合语境。故选F。 【86题详解】 根据“Me too.”并结合选项可知，空处应表达希望Jon快点好起来。选项A“我希望他快点好起来”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查。用括号里的单词的正确形式填空 (每空 1 分，共 10 分) 87. Our parents always worry about our ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是担忧我们的安全。our后接名词，作宾语。safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety。故填safety。 88. Norman Bethune made a decision ________ (go) northern China. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺曼・白求恩做了一个决定，去中国的北方。根据“made a decision”可知，此处考查固定搭配：make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to go。 89. Yuan Longping spent much of his time ________ (develop) new varieties. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平花费了大量的时间培育新品种。develop“培育”，根据spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应填动词的ing形式。故填developing。 90. As we all know, a ________ (careful) driver is always a danger to the public. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，粗心的司机对公众来说始终是一种危险。根据“a danger to the public”可知，此处指“粗心的司机对公众造成威胁”，空处应是形容词careless“粗心的”，作定语，修饰名词driver。故填careless。 91. After a day’s work, I often go to the countryside ________ (breath) fresh air. 【答案】to breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作了一天后，我经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。根据“I often go to the countryside...fresh air”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“去乡下是为了呼吸新鲜空气”，故填to breathe。 92. He stopped the car and found a nail ________ (stick) in the tyre. 【答案】sticking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他停下车，发现一颗钉子扎在轮胎里。stick“刺入、卡住”，此处考查“find+宾语+宾补”，“a nail”和“stick”之间是主动关系，且表示钉子正处于扎在轮胎里的状态，因此用现在分词“sticking”作宾语补足语。故填sticking。 93. ________ (fortunate), all of us haven’t passed the exam. 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们所有人都没有通过考试。根据“all of us haven’t passed the exam”可知，都没有通过考试，是不幸运的，空处应是副词unfortunately“不幸地”，作状语。故填Unfortunately。 94. There is a beautiful painting ________ (hang) on the wall. 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上挂着一幅美丽的画。hang“悬挂”，此处强调“挂在墙上的画”，“hang”和逻辑主语“painting”之间是主动关系，表“挂着的”状态，应用“hang”的现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。 95. Jack, together with his classmates ________ (be) going to visit the Summer Palace. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和他的同学们要去参观颐和园。together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jack保持一致，be动词应用is。故填is。 96. I really don’t know with ________ (who) should discuss the problem. 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该和谁讨论这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少discuss的宾语，且指人，所以关系代词用who的宾格形式whom。故填whom。 Ⅸ. 根据汉语句子完成句子 (共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 97. 历史证明：一个民族要么领先，要么落后。 History shows that a nation either takes the lead or ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. falls ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】表达“落后”用动词短语fall behind。根据“either takes the lead or…”可知，fall用第三人称单数形式falls，falls和takes并列，因为either和or是表示选择关系的并列连词。故填falls；behind。 98. 既然你忙，就让我替你做吧。 ________ ________ you are busy, let me do it for you. 【答案】 ①. Now ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“既然”的对应连词，常用表达“now that”，意为“既然、由于”，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故填Now；that。 99. 这部电影以张桂梅的事迹为基础。 This film is ________ ________ facts about Zhang Guimei. 【答案】 ①. based ②. on 【解析】 【详解】be based on“以……为基础”，是固定表达。故填based；on。 100. 这些伤员立刻被进行了急救。 These injured people were given ________ ________ at once. 【答案】 ①. first ②. aid 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知需翻译的是“急救”，“急救”的英文表达是“first aid”。故填first；aid。 101. 我认为我没有足够的钱买那辆车。 I ________ I have enough money to buy that car. 【答案】don’t think 【解析】 【详解】在复合句中，当主句为I think，如果宾语从句需要否定，则将从句的否定前移到主句。本句主句为I think，从句“我没有足够的钱买那辆车”含有否定含义，则需要否定前移到主句。从句使用一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时。故填don’t think。 X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 102. 榜样的力量是无穷的，每个人心中都有一个英雄形象激励自己。请你阅读下面一位英雄的信息，以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 包含信息卡上的所有内容； As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. So do I. ... is my hero. 2. 适当拓展，如向英雄学习的感想、行动等； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. So do I. John is my hero. He is a doctor. He works very hard and he is always ready to help others. He once saved many people during a serious illness outbreak. He is kind, brave and never gives up. I admire him because he uses his skills to make the world a better place. He teaches me that helping others is very important. I want to learn from his hard work and kindness. I will study hard and try my best to help people around me, just like my hero. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：结合所给话题，介绍自己的英雄以及适当拓展部分内容，如向英雄学习的感想、行动等，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，点明心中的英雄是谁； 第二步：描述英雄的事迹和品质；说明英雄对自己的影响； 第三步：书写结语，表达向英雄学习的决心和具体行动。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from 从……学到 ②try one’s best to do sth .尽某人最大努力做某事 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I admire him because he uses his skills to make the world a better place. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I will study hard and try my best to help people around me, just like my hero. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $