精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区、平度市人教PEP版（2012）五年级上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2925学年度第一学期过程性学情监测 五年级英语 1. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. maths Chinese English maths Chinese Chinese English maths English science English PE science Chinese art Music maths Chinese PE English science music computer class labor class reading Mum: What do you have on _________? ( ) Oliver: We have maths, PE and music. A. Thursdays B. Tuesdays C. Fridays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈：你____有什么课？欧利佛：我们有数学，体育和音乐。本题考查名词辨析。A周四，B周二，C周五，根据表格可知是周二有数学，体育和音乐，故选B。 2. After PE class, Oliver and friends are thirsty. They’d like some _________. ( ) A. water B. ice-cream C. hamburgers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育课后，奥利弗和他的朋友们都渴了。他们想喝点水。本题考查名词辨析。A水；B冰淇淋；C汉堡包，根据“Oliver and friends are thirsty.”可知A符合题意，故选A。 3. Oliver often _________ on the weekend. He wants to be a famous player like Fan Zhendong. ( ) A. plays football B. plays ping-pong C. plays baseball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥利弗经常在周末____。他想成为像樊振东一样的著名运动员。本题考查动词短语。A踢足球，B打乒乓球，C打棒球。根据常识可知樊振东是一名乒乓球运动员。故选B。 4. _________ can give us vitamins (维生素). _________ can give us rich proteins (蛋白质). ( ) A. Carrots, Rice B. Tomatoes, Fish C. Apples, Candy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：____能给我们维生素。____能给我们丰富的蛋白质。本题考查名词辨析。A胡萝卜，米饭；B西红柿，鱼；C苹果，糖果。根据常识可知是蔬菜含有维生素，肉类含有蛋白质，选项B符合句意，故选B。 5. The Chinese idiom story“悬梁刺股”mainly tells us that we should be _________ like Sun Jing and Su Qin. ( ) A. clever B. polite C. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国成语故事“悬梁刺股”主要告诉我们我们应该像孙敬和苏秦一样____。本题考查形容词辨析。A聪明的，B有礼貌的，C勤奋的。根据句意及常识可知应是勤奋的，故选C。 周五，Oliver与陈杰正在教室交流周末活动。请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 The weekend is coming. ____6____ I often wash my clothes and do my homework at home What about you? ____7____ How old is your brother? ____8____ What’s he like? ____9____ He plays sports every day. That’s good. Oh, it’s 11:40. Let’s have lunch together. OK! ____10____ I’d like some chicken noodles. Me too. Let’s go. A. He is fifteen years old. B What would you like to eat? C. I often play football with my brother. D. He’s tall and strong. E. What do you often do on the weekend? F. What’s your favourite food? 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论周末活动的一段对话。 【6题详解】 下句句意：我经常在家洗衣服和做作业。可知这句问经常做什么，选项E“你周末经常做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【7题详解】 上句句意：你呢？可知这句说经常做什么，选项C“我经常和我哥哥一起踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 上句句意：你哥哥(弟弟)多大了？可知这句说年龄，选项A“他十五岁了。”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 上句句意：他是个什么样的人？可知这句说长相或性格，选项D“他又高又壮。”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 下句句意：我想吃一些鸡肉面。可知这句问想吃什么，选项B“你想吃什么？”符合语境，故选B。 Oliver与同学一起就“健康饮食”开展了项目研究，以下是他们的研究成果。 A Healthy Diet First, fruits and vegetables are healthy. They’re rich in vitamins (维生素). Children should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, water is important (重要的) to everyone. Children should drink enough (充足的) water every day. But Coke is not healthy. Third, children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for them. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat food which is too salty. Last, children should not eat too much sweet food. Healthy food Eat something from each group (下列每组) every day. Healthy drinks are water, juice and milk. Unhealthy food You can taste these foods, but don’t eat them every day. 11. 用“√”勾出合理的答案。 (1) What is important to everyone? And we should (应该) drink every day. 12. John是本次项目研究小组的参与者，请阅读他的饮食习惯报告。 John doesn’t like fruits or vegetables. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. He does not like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day and eats an egg every week. And he likes eating sweets, cakes and ice creams. (1) Does John have a healthy diet? (请用“√”勾出正确答案) □Healthy □Not healthy 13. 下面是给John的饮食建议，选择合适的选项，把序号填在横线上。 A. eat an egg every day B. eat a little sweet food C. eat more vegetables D. drink more water John, I think that you eat too much unhealthy food. Here is some advice for you: You should eat more fruits, ______ and ______ You should not drink too much Coke. You should ______. It’s OK to _____. But you should not eat too much. 14. 请根据你自己的实际情况回答问题。 (1) Do you have a healthy diet? ________________________________________________. (2) What should you do? I should ___________________________________________. 【答案】11. 12. 13. ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. B 14. ①. Yes, I do. ②. eat more fruits and vegetables. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食应该怎么做。 【11题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，什么是重要的？而且我们每天都应该喝。根据文中“Second, water is important to everyone.”可知对每个人来说，水是重要的。故答案为。 【12题详解】 句意：约翰有健康的饮食吗？根据文中“John doesn’t like fruits or vegetables.”和“He does not like drinking water.”和“And he likes eating sweets, cakes and ice creams.”可知约翰不喜欢水果和蔬菜。他不喜欢喝水。而且他喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰淇淋。这些都是不健康的饮食习惯。故答案为。 【13题详解】 (1)句意：这里有一些建议给你：你应该多吃水果，_____和_____。根据文中“Children should eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知孩子们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。eat more vegetables多吃蔬菜。故选C。 (2)句意：这里有一些建议给你：你应该多吃水果，_____和_____。根据文中“Third, children need to eat breakfast every day.”可知孩子们需要每天吃早餐。所以要每天一个鸡蛋，eat an egg every day每天吃一个鸡蛋。故选A。 (3)句意：你应该____。根据文中“Children should drink enough water every day. But Coke is not healthy.”可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水。但可乐不健康。drink more water多喝水。故选D。 (4)句意：_____是可以的。根据文中“Last, children should not eat too much sweet food.”可知不应该吃太多甜食。eat a little sweet food吃一点甜食。故选B。 【14题详解】 (1)句意：你有健康的饮食习惯吗？本题答案不唯一，我有健康的饮食习惯。故答案为Yes, I do. (2)句意：你应该做什么？我应该_____。本题答案不唯一，根据常识可知应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故答案为eat more fruits and vegetables. 学校在网站上组织海选“最受欢迎师生候选人”，Oliver推荐了自己最喜爱老师和同学，我们一起看看吧！ 15. 将三个段落按逻辑重新排序，将数字写在段落开头的圆圈中。 (1) ◯ Li Chen is my favourite classmate (同学) in this new school. He has glasses. He likes reading and thinking. He can answer difficult questions in the class. He is very clever. He knows a lot, such as the animals, plants, the sun, the earth and the moon. He is also the first classmate that I know in this new school. He helps me a lot. (2) ◯ Hello. I’m Oliver. I am in a new school. Today is a special day for us. We will vote (投票) for the most popular teacher and student. The candidates (候选人) are on the bulletin board. I check out all of them and select my favourite teacher and student. (3) ◯ Mr Huang is my favourite teacher. He teaches music. He is old but very active. He can sing and dance well. He likes singing English songs in his class. He is very funny and his class is so interesting. All the students like him very much. Who is my favourite classmate? 16. 为文章选择最合适的标题：__________ A My school B. My classmates C. My favourite teacher and classmate 17. 阅读文本，用“√”勾出Oliver最喜欢的老师与同学。 (1) Who’s his favourite teacher? ( ) active can sing well like dancing funny ( ) active can dance well like reading interesting class (2) Who’s his favourite classmate? ( ) like singing clever friendly second classmate he knows ( ) like thinking clever know a lot help others 18. 请根据你的生活实际回答问题。 (1) Who’s your favourite teacher? ______________________________________________ (2) What’s he/ she like?_ _____________________________________________ 【答案】15. ①. 3 ②. 1 ③. 2 16. C 17. (1) 第一幅图的括号内打√ (2) 第二幅图的括号内打√ 18. ①. My favourite teacher is Mr Wang. (答案不唯一) ②. He likes reading books. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Oliver最喜欢的老师和同学。 【15题详解】 通过阅读第(2)段可知，首先Oliver介绍学校的海选“最受欢迎师生候选人”活动，故答案为1； 通过阅读第(3)段可知，Oliver介绍自己最喜欢的老师黄老师的个人情况，并在最后问谁是他最喜欢的同学，故答案为2； 通过阅读第(1)段可知，Oliver回答李晨是他最喜欢的同学，并介绍了李晨的个人情况，故答案为3； 故答案为312。 【16题详解】 A我的学校，B我的同学，C我最喜欢的老师和同学。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了Oliver最喜欢的老师和同学，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 (1) 谁是他最喜欢的老师？根据文中对黄老师的描述“He is old but very active. He can sing and dance well. He likes singing English songs in his class. He is very funny and his class is so interesting.”可知黄老师是年老但很活跃的，他唱歌和跳舞都很好，他很有趣，他的课也很有趣，第一张图是一个老人，后面的描述与原文相符，故答案为第一幅图的括号内打√。 (2) 谁是他最喜欢的同学？根据文中对李晨的描述“He has glasses. He likes reading and thinking. He can answer difficult questions in the class. He is very clever. He knows a lot, such as the animals, plants, the sun, the earth and the moon. He is also the first classmate that I know in this new school. He helps me a lot.”可知李晨戴着眼镜，他喜欢阅读和思考，他很聪明，知道很多事情，而且还乐于助人，第二张图是一个戴眼镜的男孩，后面的描述与原文相符，故答案为在第二幅图的括号内打√。 【18题详解】 (1) 句意：谁是你最喜欢老师？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一。答语可为：我最喜欢的老师是王老师。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my favourite teacher 我最喜欢的老师，be动词用is，Mr Wang 王老师，故答案为My favourite teacher is Mr Wang. (2) 句意：他/她喜欢什么？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一。答语可为：他喜欢读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词要用like的第三人称单数形式likes，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，read books 读书，read要用动名词形式reading，故答案为He likes reading books. 19. 书面表达。 我们学校也要开展“最受欢迎师生”评选活动，请借助思维导图在学校网站上写一篇推荐文争当“最受欢迎师生候选人”，自信展示你自己吧！ 要求：1.语法正确，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范：2.语言丰富，内容充实，符合逻辑：3.行文流畅，衔接自然，结构完整；4.不少于5句话：不能使用真实姓名。 参考词汇 Appearance: tall/ short/ strong/... long hair/ big eyes/... Character: friendly/ polite/... Activities: play basketball/ dance/do homework/... Food: rice/ fish/ tomato/ hamburger/ cake/... Drink: Coke/ juice/ coffee/ milk/... Others (其他) : animal/ teacher/ class/ colour/fruit/… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. I’m tall and I have long hair. I’m friendly and polite to my classmates. My favourite food is fish, and I like to drink milk. On weekends, I usually dance with my friends because it’s fun. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求借助思维导图在学校网站上写一篇推荐文争当“最受欢迎师生候选人”，内容包括姓名，外貌，喜好和周末活动等，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，long hair长发，friendly友好的，polite有礼貌的，fish鱼，milk牛奶，dance跳舞 参考句型：I’m...；My favourite food is...；I like to...；On weekends, I usually... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2925学年度第一学期过程性学情监测 五年级英语 1 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. maths Chinese English maths Chinese Chinese English maths English science English PE science Chinese art Music maths Chinese PE English science music computer class labor class reading Mum: What do you have on _________? ( ) Oliver: We have maths, PE and music. A Thursdays B. Tuesdays C. Fridays 2. After PE class, Oliver and friends are thirsty. They’d like some _________. ( ) A water B. ice-cream C. hamburgers 3. Oliver often _________ on the weekend. He wants to be a famous player like Fan Zhendong. ( ) A. plays football B. plays ping-pong C. plays baseball 4. _________ can give us vitamins (维生素). _________ can give us rich proteins (蛋白质). ( ) A. Carrots, Rice B. Tomatoes, Fish C. Apples, Candy 5. The Chinese idiom story“悬梁刺股”mainly tells us that we should be _________ like Sun Jing and Su Qin. ( ) A. clever B. polite C. hard-working 周五，Oliver与陈杰正在教室交流周末活动。请从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 The weekend is coming. ____6____ I often wash my clothes and do my homework at home. What about you? ____7____ How old is your brother? ____8____ What’s he like? ____9____ He plays sports every day. That’s good. Oh, it’s 11:40. Let’s have lunch together. OK! ____10____ I’d like some chicken noodles. Me too. Let’s go. A. He is fifteen years old. B. What would you like to eat? C. I often play football with my brother. D. He’s tall and strong. E. What do you often do on the weekend? F. What’s your favourite food? Oliver与同学一起就“健康饮食”开展了项目研究，以下是他们的研究成果。 A Healthy Diet First, fruits and vegetables are healthy. They’re rich in vitamins (维生素). Children should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, water is important (重要的) to everyone. Children should drink enough (充足的) water every day. But Coke is not healthy. Third, children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for them. Fourth, children shouldn’t eat food which is too salty. Last, children should not eat too much sweet food. Healthy food Eat something from each group (下列每组) every day. Healthy drinks are water, juice and milk. Unhealthy food You can taste these foods, but don’t eat them every day. 11. 用“√”勾出合理的答案。 (1) What is important to everyone? And we should (应该) drink every day. 12. John是本次项目研究小组的参与者，请阅读他的饮食习惯报告。 John doesn’t like fruits or vegetables. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. He does not like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day and eats an egg every week. And he likes eating sweets, cakes and ice creams. (1) Does John have a healthy diet? (请用“√”勾出正确答案) □Healthy □Not healthy 13. 下面是给John的饮食建议，选择合适的选项，把序号填在横线上。 A. eat an egg every day B. eat a little sweet food C. eat more vegetables D. drink more water John, I think that you eat too much unhealthy food. Here is some advice for you: You should eat more fruits, ______ and ______ You should not drink too much Coke. You should ______. It’s OK to _____. But you should not eat too much. 14. 请根据你自己的实际情况回答问题。 (1) Do you have a healthy diet? ________________________________________________. (2) What should you do? I should ___________________________________________. 学校在网站上组织海选“最受欢迎师生候选人”，Oliver推荐了自己最喜爱老师和同学，我们一起看看吧！ 15. 将三个段落按逻辑重新排序，将数字写在段落开头的圆圈中。 (1) ◯ Li Chen is my favourite classmate (同学) in this new school. He has glasses. He likes reading and thinking. He can answer difficult questions in the class. He is very clever. He knows a lot, such as the animals, plants, the sun, the earth and the moon. He is also the first classmate that I know in this new school. He helps me a lot. (2) ◯ Hello. I’m Oliver. I am in a new school. Today is a special day for us. We will vote (投票) for the most popular teacher and student. The candidates (候选人) are on the bulletin board. I check out all of them and select my favourite teacher and student. (3) ◯ Mr Huang is my favourite teacher. He teaches music. He is old but very active. He can sing and dance well. He likes singing English songs in his class. He is very funny and his class is so interesting. All the students like him very much. Who is my favourite classmate? 16. 为文章选择最合适的标题：__________ A. My school B. My classmates C. My favourite teacher and classmate 17. 阅读文本，用“√”勾出Oliver最喜欢的老师与同学。 (1) Who’s his favourite teacher? ( ) active can sing well like dancing funny ( ) active can dance well like reading interesting class (2) Who’s his favourite classmate? ( ) like singing clever friendly second classmate he knows ( ) like thinking clever know a lot help others 18. 请根据你的生活实际回答问题。 (1) Who’s your favourite teacher? ______________________________________________ (2) What’s he/ she like?_ _____________________________________________ 19. 书面表达。 我们学校也要开展“最受欢迎师生”评选活动，请借助思维导图在学校网站上写一篇推荐文争当“最受欢迎师生候选人”，自信展示你自己吧！ 要求：1.语法正确，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范：2.语言丰富，内容充实，符合逻辑：3.行文流畅，衔接自然，结构完整；4.不少于5句话：不能使用真实姓名。 参考词汇 Appearance: tall/ short/ strong/... long hair/ big eyes/... Character: friendly/ polite/... Activities: play basketball/ dance/do homework/... Food: rice/ fish/ tomato/ hamburger/ cake/.. Drink: Coke/ juice/ coffee/ milk/... Others (其他) : animal/ teacher/ class/ colour/fruit/… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $