精品解析：河南省新乡市大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2025—2026年度上学期河南省高三年级第一次联考 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the speakers probably do today? A．Go swimming. B．Play outdoors. C．Buy clothes. 2．What has the man just finished? A．Hospital visiting. B．Cooking. C．House cleaning. 3．When will the man be busy with his work? A．This week. B．Next week. C．The week after next. 4．Why will the woman be absent from work today? A．She is seriously sick. B．She doesn’t have any work. C．Her flight was delayed 5．How do the speakers mainly feel currently? A．Tired. B．Impressed. C．Disappointed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Climbing mountains. B．Going cycling. C．Planning a camping trip. 7．What does the man say about the woman? A．She is energetic B．She is fun. C．She is adventurous. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To cancel an arrangement. B．To show concern for someone. C．To make an appointment with her doctor. 9．What is the current situation of the woman’s mother? A．She can’t walk. B．She has almost recovered. C．She needs more treatment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Ben do last weekend? A．He attended his uncle’s birthday party. B．He bought some old books for his uncle. C．He helped his uncle donate some old books. 11．How did the woman find out about the person in the photo? A．She asked the shop owner. B．She recognized his face. C．She saw his name. 12．Where do the speakers probably live? A．In Dallas. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How is the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 14．Which season will it be in a few weeks? A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Winter. 15．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the scarf next to the brown ones? A．Its color. B．Its length. C．Its material. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow students. B．Husband and wife. C．Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the speaker’s parents do after realizing his enthusiasm for the guitar? A．They took him to a live concert. B．They bought him a small guitar. C．They enrolled him in a music school. 18．Which was the hardest for the speaker? A．Tuning the guitar. B．Stretching his fingers. C．Holding the guitar properly. 19．What could the speaker get from passing the exams? A．Audience’s admiration. B．Admission to college. C．Spiritual support. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing his life story about the guitar. B．Sharing his experience of performing. C．Teaching an instrument. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlock Your Confidence: from Self-doubt to Unstopping Success About This Event It’s facilitated by seasoned instructors. While we encourage live attendance to fully engage in the interactive experience, we understand scheduling conflicts happen. The event recording will be available for VIP ticket holders. Please note that confirmation of your registration is required through the link we offer. Event Overview We’ll discover why confidence is critical and how it influences every aspect of your life, identify the red flags of self-doubt, understand how overthinking and self-doubt can hold you back in both personal and professional contexts, and finally learn what you need do to regain your confidence. Why You Should Attend This isn’t just another online conference. This is an interactive experience where you’ll engage in exercises, discussions, and actionable takeaways guided by professional experts. You’ll leave with a personalized plan to take the next steps toward confident decision-making and meaningful progress. Moreover, by participating, you will have the unique opportunity to network with like-minded individuals from diverse backgrounds. Share your insights, learn from their experiences, and expand your professional and personal perspective (思维方式). Who Should Attend Those who are experiencing life transitions and seeking clarity can benefit from the event. Just take this opportunity to invest in yourself. You own confidence from the moment of birth — everyone has it. However, life experiences can sometimes bury it beneath doubt. Let us help you uncover and regain the confidence that’s always been within you. 1. What must you do to attend the event? A. Contact coaches in advance. B. Attend the live event on time. C. Send a confirmation email. D. Enter the given link to register. 2. What can you learn from the event? A. The method of facing external criticism. B. The method of shaping self-confidence. C. The suitable approach for self-reflection. D. Data on how many people lack confidence. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To persuade people to attend an event. B. To explain the history of confidence research. C. To compare the methods of developing leadership. D. To describe the daily work of seasoned instructors. B In Massachusetts, food waste is a serious issue. When thrown into landfills(垃圾填埋场), it produces methane, a harmful greenhouse gas. To tackle this, the state has a rule: Large food businesses must keep food waste out of the trash. Helping them follow this rule is Heather Billings, a 63-year-old waste reduction consultant. One cold morning, Ms. Billings visited the Port Tavern, a sports bar in Newburyport. Abbie Hannan, the co-owner, had invited her to examine how the restaurant dealt with its waste. In the kitchen, Ms. Billings noticed a simple but common mistake: Food scraps(下脚料) like tomato tops were being thrown into a large trash can. Then, at the dumpster, she checked for compostable(可用作堆肥的) items. As a state-hired consultant Ms. Billings took notes and gave practical suggestions. She recommended using smaller buckets inside trash bins to collect food scraps, and she connected the restaurant with composting services and food donation programs. “Our biggest challenge is getting the staff to follow the rules,” Ms. Hannan said. Ms. Billings responded by showing clear signs that could be posted in the kitchen as reminders. The state’s regulation applies to places producing over half a ton of waste per week. While businesses that ignore the rule can be penalized, the authorities rarely step in. Still, many restaurants are trying. Some even donate extra food to charities, as hunger remains a problem in many communities. Massachusetts has made more progress than other states with similar laws. Environmental groups hope to go further, encouraging residents to compost at home. Meanwhile, the law has also helped new composting companies grow. For Ms. Billings, this work is more than a job. She sees it as a way to protect the environment. At Port Tavern, the biggest challenge was that four restaurants shared the only one dumpster. “It’s complicated,” Ms. Hannan admitted. “Not impossible,” Ms. Billings said with a smile. 4. What does the state rule require large food businesses in Massachusetts to do? A. Limit the amount of food waste. B. Record the daily food waste. C. separate food waste from trash. D. Donate food scraps to charities. 5. What did Ms. Billings suggest Ms. Hannan do for her staff? A. Post the relevant instructions. B. Provide basic training. C. Replace trash containers. D. Make stricter rules. 6. What does the underlined word “penalized” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Revised. B. Punished. C. Inspected. D. Recognized. 7. What can be inferred about the regulation’s impact? A. It’s rarely followed in practice. B. It strengthens business cooperation. C. It helps solve the public health issue. D. It promotes environmental improvement. C AI-powered emotional wellness apps are becoming increasingly popular. It is understandable, because nearly one-third of adults in the US felt lonely at least once a week, according to a 2024 survey from the American Psychiatric Association. They are seeking connection, and these apps seem to offer comfort and companionship. However, researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard Law School warn that these apps may carry mental health risks. In one study, users said they felt closer to their AI companions than to human friends, and would feel sad about losing their AI companion more than any other possession. The apps are often anthropomorphized (拟人化的), providing emotional support and care. They are also highly personalized and may even agree with users when they are wrong, strengthening emotional bonds. While attachment itself is not a problem, it can make users more easily hurt. Some users continued engaging with the apps even after harmful interactions. For example, a chatbot might use emotional tricks to keep users engaged. Researchers compared this pattern to an unhealthy relationship, where users tolerate harm to remain the center of the AI’s attention. The study also highlighted problems in how some apps respond to serious mental health issues. One app reacted to certain key words by offering a mental health resource, but failed to respond properly to other serious expressions of emotional distress (悲痛). Many of these apps are not designed to find out or treat mental health conditions, yet some users rely on them as if they were. Because these apps are not marketed as clinical tools, they often escape regulation. The researchers suggest that developers and regulators need to take stronger action. App makers should plan for potential emotional risks and test updates carefully. They should avoid manipulative (善于操纵的) engagement strategies and support user communities. Regulators may also need new rules to ensure AI wellness apps do not cause unintended emotional harm. 8. Why does the author mention the 2024 survey? A. To prove AI apps can replace human connections. B. To explain the growing demand for wellness apps. C. To criticize people’s over-reliance on technology. D. To stress the urgency of mental health treatment. 9. How do some apps strengthen emotional bonds with users? A. By offering tailored responses. B. By limiting conversation frequency. C. By challenging wrong opinions. D. By providing professional treatment. 10. What problem does the study find in some apps? A. They ignore expressions of depression. B. They fail to offer mental health resources. C. They respond to serious mental health issues improperly. D. They use tricks to avoid user engagement. 11. What should app developers do according to the researchers? A. Market the apps as clinical tools. B. Update application strategies. C. Escape from regulations through tests. D. Test updates for emotional risks. D Ireland was once a land of rich forests, but centuries of deforestation reduced the tree cover from 80% to just 1%. Although it has now increased to around 11%, Ireland still remains one of the least forested countries in Europe. To address climate change and increase carbon storage, the Irish government launched a new forest expansion plan — monoculture (单一种植) in 2022. It aims to raise forest cover to 18% by 2050. A $37 million deal between Coillte, Ireland’s forestry agency, and a UK company plans to plant fast-growing trees like Sitka spruce on rural land. However, this approach has raised concern. Many environmentalists argue that monoculture plantations — where only one species is planted in rows — may harm biodiversity, rely heavily on chemical inputs, and damage long-term soil health. Though profitable and quick to grow, such forests may not store carbon efficiently over time. Some experts support pure conservation, where forests are protected and left untouched. This method supports wildlife and stores carbon well, but offers limited economic return. Others promote a mixed-species approach, also known as extensive forest management. It combines diverse native and exotic (外来的) species, avoids clear-cutting, and aims to balance ecology, carbon capture, and timber value. Study shows that no single strategy is perfect. Monocultures may offer high short-term profits but score low in ecology. Conservation preserves nature but brings less income. Mixed-species forests perform well across all three areas, offering a potential path forward. Experts agree that to truly “green” Ireland’s future, forests must be managed not just for trees — but for the climate, economy and ecosystems they support. This means embracing adaptive policies, continuous scientific monitoring, active community participation and long-term management that will keep sustainability into every root and branch. 12. What is the purpose of launching the new plan? A. To increase wood export to the UK. B. To solve the problem of rising land prices. C. To replace native trees with fast growing species. D. To accomplish climate goals and increase tree cover. 13. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Mixed species forests strike a better overall balance. B. Monoculture plantations store the most carbon over time. C. Pure conservation performs better than other strategies. D. All strategies have the same impact on economic development. 14. What does the author suggest about future forest policy? A. It should focus mainly on short-term economic gains. B. It must include more exotic tree species for diversity. C. It needs to balance environmental, climate and economy. D. It should strictly follow the UK’s forest management model. 15. What is the text likely to be? A. A brief history of Irish forests. B. A new approach to Irish forest expansion. C. An introduction to Ireland’s forestry agency. D. The achievement of Ireland’s forest-cover target. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever scrolled through your social media feed and felt like there was something missing from your life, then you know exactly how FOMO feels. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, refers to the feeling that others are having more fun, living better lives, or experiencing better things than you are. ____16____ Fortunately, there are steps you can take to handle FOMO if it is something you experience often. Change your focus ____17____ This is easier said than done on social media, where we may be flooded with images of things we do not have, but it can be done. Add more positive people to your feed; hide people who tend to brag (炫耀) too much or who are not supportive of you. Try a digital detox (戒断) Spending too much time on your phone or social media app can increase FOMO. ____18____ If doing a complete digital detox isn’t possible, consider limiting your use of certain social media apps that make you feel as if you are missing out. ____19____ Studies show that engaging in practices that cultivate appreciation— like journaling about positive moments or simply telling others what you value in them— can lift your spirits and those of everyone around you. This is partially because it is harder to feel you lack the things you need when focused on the abundance you already have. Seek out real connections You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious. Feelings of loneliness are actually our brain’s way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging. Unfortunately, social media engagement is not always the way to accomplish this. ____20____ A. Keep a journal B. Focus on thankfulness C. It can have a bad influence on you. D. So why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? E. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. F. Using it less helps you focus on your own life without constant comparisons. G It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We thought we had it all — a beautiful house three healthy children, two cars — and we loved it. We spent money like it was going out of style. Then, my husband’s job at a construction company was ____21____. The company had declared bankruptcy (破产) and was ____22____ for good. We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any. With each passing day our panic ____23____ and we continued to work together to pull our ____24____ through. The more we pulled together, the ____25____ we got. That’s why it’s so hard for me to watch my husband ____26____ himself for our current situation. I knew he had no ____27____ over the economy. ____28____, he constantly blamed himself and his spirits ____29____ lower with each unkind comment. Finally, I pulled him aside and said, “We have three healthy children and each other. That’s what’s ______30______.” “But what if we lose the ______31______? They’ll hate me — you’ll hate me,” he replied. “Even if we live in the street, I will be happy as long as I have you.” I meant business. I could see ______32______ wash through him and the ______33______ left his body. He held me close and we were able to plan and dream together in a way we hadn’t in quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a family. We are still struggling ______34______, but I consider us ______35______ because we have something that money can’t buy. 21. A. occupied B. replaced C. mismatched D. gone 22. A. closing down B. emptying out C. breaking through D. hanging on 23. A. changed B. increased C. stabilized D. surfaced 24. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. relatives 25. A. richer B. wiser C. closer D. tougher 26. A. forgive B. qualify C. excuse D. blame 27. A. influence B. control C. mercy D. judgement 28. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Besides 29. A. sunk B. remained C. proved D. froze 30. A. necessary B. available C. possible D. important 31. A. job B. hope C. car D. house 32. A. relief B. regret C. disappointment D. anxiety 33. A. courage B. tension C. energy D. curiosity 34. A. physically B. mentally C. financially D. socially 35. A. harmony B. confident C. wealthy D. independent 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 July 11, 2025 is a big day for China. On that day, China’s Xixia Imperial Tombs were ____36____ (official) added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. With this addition, the total number of World Heritage ____37____ (site) in China has reached 60. The Xixia Imperial Tombs are from the Xixia Dynasty, ____38____ (found) by the Tangut people in northwestern China during the 11th to 13th centuries. Covering an area of nearly 40 square km, ____39____ site comprises nine imperial mausoleums (陵墓) and over 250 other tombs. The Xixia Imperial Tombs are the highest-ranked, most undamaged and largest archaeological tombs from the Xixia period that ____40____ (survive) to the present day since the ancient time. According to the World Heritage Committee, the site shows how different cultures came together and influenced each other. It is also a witness ____41____ the unique role of the Xixia Dynasty in cultural and ____42____ (commerce) exchanges along the Silk Roads. The World Heritage Committee praised the efforts ____43____ achievements made by the Chinese government in the ____44____ (protect) and management of the cultural heritage of the Xixia Imperial Tombs. The Chinese government has been committed to ____45____(preserve) this important heritage site for future generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Alex在2025年国际青少年机器人大赛(International Junior Robotics Competition)中获得金奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达祝贺； (2)回顾他备赛期间的刻苦与努力； (3)邀请他明年来中国参加该项赛事。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was an ordinary student who faced constant challenges in academics and extracurricular activities. He often compared himself to others and felt inadequate, doubting his own abilities. His classmates excelled(表现出色)effortlessly, while he struggled to keep up. Even his parents’ encouraging words couldn’t silence the voice in his head, whispering, “You’ll never be good enough.” One day, Ryan came across a martial arts dojo(武术馆)among towering buildings. Through the fogged windows, he watched students move with precision and calmness, their focused expressions contrasting sharply with his own restless mind. Fascinated, he stepped inside, his sneakers squeaking on the polished wooden floor. A wise-looking man with silver hair — Master Li — greeted him with a nod. “Strength begins with the courage to try,” the master said, as if reading Ryan’s hesitation. Under Master Li’s guidance, Ryan learned not only kicks and blocks but also the philosophy of balance. During one exhausting training session, Ryan collapsed after repeatedly failing a spinning kick. “Why do I keep falling?” he said to himself, frustration burning his cheeks. Master Li knelt beside him. “A tree grows strongest against the wind,” he replied. “Each fall teaches your roots to dig deeper.” These words lingered in Ryan’s mind as he practiced daily, often staying late to perfect his forms. Months passed. Ryan’s palms grew calloused (起老茧的), and his muscles ached, but his spirit felt lighter. He began applying Master Li’s lessons to his studies — breaking problems into smaller steps, and breathing through panic before exams. When he struggled in his math, he remembered, “Fall seven times, stand up eight.” Slowly, his grades improved, and his shoulders straightened with quiet confidence. The ultimate test came when Master Li suggested Ryan join a regional martial arts tournament. “This isn’t about winning,” he cautioned. “It’s about honoring your journey.” Ryan’s heart raced as he registered, his name now listed alongside seasoned competitors. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the tournament, Ryan took the stage for his martial arts performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though Ryan did not win the tournament, he gained something far more valuable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026年度上学期河南省高三年级第一次联考 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the speakers probably do today? A．Go swimming. B．Play outdoors. C．Buy clothes. 2．What has the man just finished? A．Hospital visiting. B．Cooking. C．House cleaning. 3．When will the man be busy with his work? A．This week. B．Next week. C．The week after next. 4．Why will the woman be absent from work today? A．She is seriously sick. B．She doesn’t have any work. C．Her flight was delayed 5．How do the speakers mainly feel currently? A．Tired. B．Impressed. C．Disappointed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Climbing mountains. B．Going cycling. C．Planning a camping trip. 7．What does the man say about the woman? A．She is energetic. B．She is fun. C．She is adventurous. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman make the phone call? A．To cancel an arrangement. B．To show concern for someone. C．To make an appointment with her doctor. 9．What is the current situation of the woman’s mother? A．She can’t walk. B．She has almost recovered. C．She needs more treatment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Ben do last weekend? A．He attended his uncle’s birthday party. B．He bought some old books for his uncle. C．He helped his uncle donate some old books. 11．How did the woman find out about the person in the photo? A．She asked the shop owner. B．She recognized his face. C．She saw his name. 12．Where do the speakers probably live? A．In Dallas. B．In New York. C．In Los Angeles. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How is the weather now? A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 14．Which season will it be in a few weeks? A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Winter. 15．What is the woman dissatisfied with about the scarf next to the brown ones? A．Its color. B．Its length. C．Its material. 16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow students. B．Husband and wife. C．Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the speaker’s parents do after realizing his enthusiasm for the guitar? A．They took him to a live concert. B．They bought him a small guitar. C．They enrolled him in a music school. 18．Which was the hardest for the speaker? A．Tuning the guitar. B．Stretching his fingers. C．Holding the guitar properly. 19．What could the speaker get from passing the exams? A．Audience’s admiration. B．Admission to college. C．Spiritual support. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Introducing his life story about the guitar. B．Sharing his experience of performing. C．Teaching an instrument. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlock Your Confidence: from Self-doubt to Unstopping Success About This Event It’s facilitated by seasoned instructors. While we encourage live attendance to fully engage in the interactive experience we understand scheduling conflicts happen. The event recording will be available for VIP ticket holders. Please note that confirmation of your registration is required through the link we offer. Event Overview We’ll discover why confidence is critical and how it influences every aspect of your life, identify the red flags of self-doubt, understand how overthinking and self-doubt can hold you back in both personal and professional contexts, and finally learn what you need do to regain your confidence. Why You Should Attend This isn’t just another online conference. This is an interactive experience where you’ll engage in exercises, discussions, and actionable takeaways guided by professional experts. You’ll leave with a personalized plan to take the next steps toward confident decision-making and meaningful progress. Moreover, by participating, you will have the unique opportunity to network with like-minded individuals from diverse backgrounds. Share your insights, learn from their experiences, and expand your professional and personal perspective (思维方式). Who Should Attend Those who are experiencing life transitions and seeking clarity can benefit from the event. Just take this opportunity to invest in yourself. You own confidence from the moment of birth — everyone has it. However, life experiences can sometimes bury it beneath doubt. Let us help you uncover and regain the confidence that’s always been within you. 1. What must you do to attend the event? A. Contact coaches in advance. B. Attend the live event on time. C. Send a confirmation email. D. Enter the given link to register. 2. What can you learn from the event? A. The method of facing external criticism. B. The method of shaping self-confidence. C. The suitable approach for self-reflection. D. Data on how many people lack confidence. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To persuade people to attend an event. B. To explain the history of confidence research. C. To compare the methods of developing leadership. D. To describe the daily work of seasoned instructors. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场关于提升自信的活动，包括活动概览、参加理由和适合人群，鼓励人们参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About This Event部分“Please note that confirmation of your registration is required through the link we offer. (请注意，您需要通过我们提供的链接确认注册)”可知，要参加该活动，必须通过主办方提供的链接完成注册确认。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Overview部分“We’ll discover why confidence is critical and how it influences every aspect of your life, identify the red flags of self-doubt, understand how overthinking and self-doubt can hold you back in both personal and professional contexts, and finally learn what you need do to regain your confidence. (我们将发现为什么自信至关重要，以及它如何影响你生活的方方面面，识别自我怀疑的危险信号，了解过度思考和自我怀疑如何在个人和职业环境中阻碍你，并最终了解你需要做些什么来重拾自信)”可知，该活动会教授重新找回自信的方法，即塑造自信的方法。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本围绕“Unlock Your Confidence: from Self-doubt to Unstoppable Success (释放你的自信：从自我怀疑到势不可挡的成功)”这一活动展开，依次介绍了活动的举办方式（About This Event）、活动内容（Event Overview）、参加活动的益处（Why You Should Attend）以及适合的人群（Who Should Attend）。这些内容均旨在劝说人们参加该活动。故选A项。 B In Massachusetts, food waste is a serious issue. When thrown into landfills(垃圾填埋场), it produces methane, a harmful greenhouse gas. To tackle this, the state has a rule: Large food businesses must keep food waste out of the trash. Helping them follow this rule is Heather Billings, a 63-year-old waste reduction consultant. One cold morning, Ms. Billings visited the Port Tavern, a sports bar in Newburyport. Abbie Hannan, the co-owner, had invited her to examine how the restaurant dealt with its waste. In the kitchen, Ms. Billings noticed a simple but common mistake: Food scraps(下脚料) like tomato tops were being thrown into a large trash can. Then, at the dumpster, she checked for compostable(可用作堆肥的) items. As a state-hired consultant, Ms. Billings took notes and gave practical suggestions. She recommended using smaller buckets inside trash bins to collect food scraps, and she connected the restaurant with composting services and food donation programs. “Our biggest challenge is getting the staff to follow the rules,” Ms. Hannan said. Ms. Billings responded by showing clear signs that could be posted in the kitchen as reminders. The state’s regulation applies to places producing over half a ton of waste per week. While businesses that ignore the rule can be penalized, the authorities rarely step in. Still, many restaurants are trying. Some even donate extra food to charities, as hunger remains a problem in many communities. Massachusetts has made more progress than other states with similar laws. Environmental groups hope to go further, encouraging residents to compost at home. Meanwhile, the law has also helped new composting companies grow. For Ms. Billings, this work is more than a job. She sees it as a way to protect the environment. At Port Tavern, the biggest challenge was that four restaurants shared the only one dumpster. “It’s complicated,” Ms. Hannan admitted. “Not impossible,” Ms. Billings said with a smile. 4. What does the state rule require large food businesses in Massachusetts to do? A. Limit the amount of food waste. B. Record the daily food waste. C. separate food waste from trash. D. Donate food scraps to charities. 5. What did Ms. Billings suggest Ms. Hannan do for her staff? A. Post the relevant instructions. B. Provide basic training. C. Replace trash containers. D. Make stricter rules. 6. What does the underlined word “penalized” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Revised. B. Punished. C. Inspected. D. Recognized. 7. What can be inferred about the regulation’s impact? A. It’s rarely followed in practice. B. It strengthens business cooperation. C. It helps solve the public health issue. D. It promotes environmental improvement. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国马萨诸塞州为解决食品垃圾填埋产生甲烷的环境问题，出台大型食品企业需避免食品垃圾入桶的政策后，63 岁的垃圾减量顾问希瑟・比林斯如何助力当地餐厅（以波特酒馆为例）落实该政策，同时展现州内治理成效与面临的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To tackle this, the state has a rule: Large food businesses must keep food waste out of the trash. (为解决这一问题，该州出台了一项规定：大型食品企业必须将食物垃圾与普通垃圾分开处理。)”可知，该州规定要求马萨诸塞州的大型食品企业将食物垃圾与普通垃圾分开。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Our biggest challenge is getting the staff to follow the rules,” Ms. Hannan said. Ms. Billings responded by showing clear signs that could be posted in the kitchen as reminders. (汉南女士表示：“我们面临的最大挑战在于让员工遵守规定。”比林斯女士则回应称，她准备了一些醒目的标识，可以张贴在厨房内，用以提醒员工。)”可知，比林斯女士建议汉南女士为员工张贴相关指示标识。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The state’s regulation applies to places producing over half a ton of waste per week. While businesses that ignore the rule can be penalized, the authorities rarely step in. (该州的规定适用于每周产生超过半吨垃圾的场所。虽然忽视该规定的企业可能会被penalized，但当局很少介入。)”可知，规定适用于每周产生超过半吨垃圾的场所，因此忽视规定的企业会被惩罚，此处“ignore the rule(忽视规定)”是违规行为，结合常识，违规行为通常会面临“处罚”，因此“penalized”意为“处罚”。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Massachusetts has made more progress than other states with similar laws. Environmental groups hope to go further, encouraging residents to compost at home. Meanwhile, the law has also helped new composting companies grow.(马萨诸塞州比其他拥有类似法律的州取得了更多进展。环保组织希望能更进一步，鼓励居民在家进行堆肥。与此同时，该法律也帮助了新的堆肥公司发展。)”可知，该规定推动了堆肥发展、助力环保，由此可推断，该规定促进了环境改善。故选D项。 C AI-powered emotional wellness apps are becoming increasingly popular. It is understandable, because nearly one-third of adults in the US felt lonely at least once a week, according to a 2024 survey from the American Psychiatric Association. They are seeking connection, and these apps seem to offer comfort and companionship. However, researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard Law School warn that these apps may carry mental health risks. In one study, users said they felt closer to their AI companions than to human friends, and would feel sad about losing their AI companion more than any other possession. The apps are often anthropomorphized (拟人化的), providing emotional support and care. They are also highly personalized and may even agree with users when they are wrong, strengthening emotional bonds. While attachment itself is not a problem, it can make users more easily hurt. Some users continued engaging with the apps even after harmful interactions. For example, a chatbot might use emotional tricks to keep users engaged. Researchers compared this pattern to an unhealthy relationship, where users tolerate harm to remain the center of the AI’s attention. The study also highlighted problems in how some apps respond to serious mental health issues. One app reacted to certain key words by offering a mental health resource, but failed to respond properly to other serious expressions of emotional distress (悲痛). Many of these apps are not designed to find out or treat mental health conditions, yet some users rely on them as if they were. Because these apps are not marketed as clinical tools, they often escape regulation. The researchers suggest that developers and regulators need to take stronger action. App makers should plan for potential emotional risks and test updates carefully. They should avoid manipulative (善于操纵的) engagement strategies and support user communities. Regulators may also need new rules to ensure AI wellness apps do not cause unintended emotional harm. 8. Why does the author mention the 2024 survey? A. To prove AI apps can replace human connections. B. To explain the growing demand for wellness apps. C. To criticize people’s over-reliance on technology. D. To stress the urgency of mental health treatment. 9. How do some apps strengthen emotional bonds with users? A. By offering tailored responses. B. By limiting conversation frequency. C. By challenging wrong opinions. D. By providing professional treatment. 10. What problem does the study find in some apps? A. They ignore expressions of depression. B. They fail to offer mental health resources. C They respond to serious mental health issues improperly. D. They use tricks to avoid user engagement. 11 What should app developers do according to the researchers? A. Market the apps as clinical tools. B. Update application strategies. C. Escape from regulations through tests. D. Test updates for emotional risks. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出 AI 心理健康应用因人们的孤独需求流行，但哈佛研究者警示其有心理风险，还提及其应对心理问题不当等问题，并建议开发者和监管者采取行动。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“AI-powered emotional wellness apps are becoming increasingly popular. It is understandable, because nearly one-third of adults in the US felt lonely at least once a week, according to a 2024 survey from the American Psychiatric Association. They are seeking connection, and these apps seem to offer comfort and companionship.(由人工智能驱动的情绪健康应用程序正变得越来越受欢迎。这在情理之中，因为根据美国精神病学协会2024年的一项调查，美国近三分之一的成年人每周至少有一次感到孤独。他们正在寻求联系，而这些应用程序似乎能提供慰藉和陪伴)”可知，作者提及2024年的那项调查是为了说明人们对健康类应用程序的需求日益增长。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They are also highly personalized and may even agree with users when they are wrong, strengthening emotional bonds.(它们还具有高度的个性化特点，甚至在用户错误时也会认同他们，从而进一步加深了情感上的联系)”可知，一些应用程序通过提供个性化的回应与用户建立更深厚的情感联系。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One app reacted to certain key words by offering a mental health resource, but failed to respond properly to other serious expressions of emotional distress (悲痛).(有一款应用程序在接收到某些特定关键词时会提供心理健康方面的帮助，但对于其他严重的情绪困扰表达方式却未能做出恰当的回应)”可知，这项研究在某些应用程序中发现他们对严重的心理健康问题处理不当。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers suggest that developers and regulators need to take stronger action. App makers should plan for potential emotional risks and test updates carefully. They should avoid manipulative (善于操纵的) engagement strategies and support user communities. Regulators may also need new rules to ensure AI wellness apps do not cause unintended emotional harm.(研究者们认为，开发者和监管者需要采取更有力的措施。应用程序开发者应当为可能出现的情绪风险做好规划，并仔细测试更新内容。他们应当避免使用操纵性的互动策略，并支持用户社区。监管者可能还需要制定新的规则，以确保人工智能健康类应用程序不会造成意外的情绪伤害)”可知，根据研究人员的建议，应用程序开发者应该对更新版本进行情绪风险测试。故选D。 D Ireland was once a land of rich forests, but centuries of deforestation reduced the tree cover from 80% to just 1%. Although it has now increased to around 11%, Ireland still remains one of the least forested countries in Europe. To address climate change and increase carbon storage, the Irish government launched a new forest expansion plan — monoculture (单一种植) in 2022. It aims to raise forest cover to 18% by 2050. A $37 million deal between Coillte, Ireland’s forestry agency, and a UK company plans to plant fast-growing trees like Sitka spruce on rural land. However, this approach has raised concern. Many environmentalists argue that monoculture plantations — where only one species is planted in rows — may harm biodiversity, rely heavily on chemical inputs, and damage long-term soil health. Though profitable and quick to grow, such forests may not store carbon efficiently over time. Some experts support pure conservation, where forests are protected and left untouched. This method supports wildlife and stores carbon well, but offers limited economic return. Others promote a mixed-species approach, also known as extensive forest management. It combines diverse native and exotic (外来的) species, avoids clear-cutting, and aims to balance ecology, carbon capture, and timber value. Study shows that no single strategy is perfect. Monocultures may offer high short-term profits but score low in ecology. Conservation preserves nature but brings less income. Mixed-species forests perform well across all three areas, offering a potential path forward. Experts agree that to truly “green” Ireland’s future, forests must be managed not just for trees — but for the climate, economy and ecosystems they support. This means embracing adaptive policies, continuous scientific monitoring, active community participation and long-term management that will keep sustainability into every root and branch. 12. What is the purpose of launching the new plan? A. To increase wood export to the UK. B. To solve the problem of rising land prices. C. To replace native trees with fast growing species. D. To accomplish climate goals and increase tree cover. 13. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Mixed species forests strike a better overall balance. B. Monoculture plantations store the most carbon over time. C. Pure conservation performs better than other strategies. D. All strategies have the same impact on economic development. 14. What does the author suggest about future forest policy? A. It should focus mainly on short-term economic gains. B. It must include more exotic tree species for diversity. C. It needs to balance environmental, climate and economy. D. It should strictly follow the UK’s forest management model. 15. What is the text likely to be? A. A brief history of Irish forests. B. A new approach to Irish forest expansion. C. An introduction to Ireland’s forestry agency. D. The achievement of Ireland’s forest-cover target. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰政府为应对气候变化和增加碳储存推出的森林扩张计划，分析了单一种植、纯保护和混合物种管理三种策略的优缺点，并强调未来政策需平衡生态、气候与经济。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To address climate change and increase carbon storage, the Irish government launched a new forest expansion plan — monoculture (单一种植) in 2022. It aims to raise forest cover to 18% by 2050. A $37 million deal between Coillte, Ireland’s forestry agency, and a UK company plans to plant fast-growing trees like Sitka spruce on rural land.(为应对气候变化并增加碳储存量，爱尔兰政府于2022年启动了一项新的森林扩张计划——实行单一树种种植模式。该计划旨在到2050年将森林覆盖率提高到18%。爱尔兰林业局（Coillte）与一家英国公司达成了一项3700万美元的协议，计划在农村地区种植像西塔云杉这样的速生树木。)”可知，新计划的目的是实现气候目标和增加森林覆盖率。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Study shows that no single strategy is perfect. Monocultures may offer high short-term profits but score low in ecology. Conservation preserves nature but brings less income. Mixed-species forests perform well across all three areas, offering a potential path forward(研究表明，没有任何一种策略是完美的。单一作物种植模式或许能带来高额的短期收益，但在生态方面却表现不佳。保护自然能保护生态环境，但带来的经济效益较少。而混合物种的森林在所有三个方面都表现良好，为未来的发展提供了一条可能的路径。)”可知，混合物种森林能实现更好的综合平衡。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末段“Experts agree that to truly “green” Ireland’s future, forests must be managed not just for trees— but for the climate, economy and ecosystems they support. This means embracing adaptive policies, continuous scientific monitoring, active community participation and long-term management that will keep sustainability into every root and branch(专家们一致认为，要真正实现爱尔兰未来的“绿色化”，森林的管理不能仅仅着眼于树木本身，还要考虑到其对气候、经济和生态系统的影响。这意味着要推行适应性政策、持续进行科学监测、积极调动社区参与，并实施长期管理，从而确保可持续性贯穿于每一个细节。)”可知，森林管理需兼顾气候、经济和生态系统，作者建议未来政策需平衡环境、气候与经济。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“To address climate change and increase carbon storage, the Irish government launched a new forest expansion plan — monoculture (单一种植) in 2022. It aims to raise forest cover to 18% by 2050. (为应对气候变化并增加碳储存量，爱尔兰政府于2022年启动了一项新的森林扩张计划——实行单一树种种植。该计划的目标是到2050年将森林覆盖率提高到18%。)”可知，全文围绕爱尔兰森林扩张的新计划展开，分析不同策略（如单一种植、混合物种）的优劣，属于对新方法的探讨。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’ve ever scrolled through your social media feed and felt like there was something missing from your life, then you know exactly how FOMO feels. Fear of missing out, or FOMO, refers to the feeling that others are having more fun, living better lives, or experiencing better things than you are. ____16____ Fortunately, there are steps you can take to handle FOMO if it is something you experience often. Change your focus ____17____ This is easier said than done on social media, where we may be flooded with images of things we do not have, but it can be done. Add more positive people to your feed; hide people who tend to brag (炫耀) too much or who are not supportive of you. Try a digital detox (戒断) Spending too much time on your phone or social media app can increase FOMO. ____18____ If doing a complete digital detox isn’t possible, consider limiting your use of certain social media apps that make you feel as if you are missing out. ____19____ Studies show that engaging in practices that cultivate appreciation— like journaling about positive moments or simply telling others what you value in them— can lift your spirits and those of everyone around you. This is partially because it is harder to feel you lack the things you need when focused on the abundance you already have. Seek out real connections You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious. Feelings of loneliness are actually our brain’s way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging. Unfortunately, social media engagement is not always the way to accomplish this. ____20____ A. Keep a journal B. Focus on thankfulness C. It can have a bad influence on you. D. So why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? E. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. F. Using it less helps you focus on your own life without constant comparisons. G. It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“错失恐惧症（FOMO）”的定义，并从转变关注点等四方面给出应对该心理感受的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Fear of missing out, or FOMO, refers to the feeling that others are having more fun, living better lives, or experiencing better things than you are. (错失恐惧症，即FOMO，指的是害怕别人比你更快乐、生活更好或经历更美好的事情。)”以及下文“Fortunately, there are steps you can take to handle FOMO if it is something you experience often. (幸运的是，如果你经常经历错失恐惧症，有一些方法可以帮助你应对它。)”可知，空格处应承接上文对FOMO的定义，同时引出下文应对方法，说明FOMO存在负面影响，才需要应对。C选项“It can have a bad influence on you. (它可能会对你产生不良影响。)”既指出了FOMO的负面作用，又能自然过渡到下文的应对措施，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Change your focus (转变你的关注点)”以及下文“This is easier said than done on social media, where we may be flooded with images of things we do not have, but it can be done. Add more positive people to your feed; hide people who tend to brag (炫耀) too much or who are not supportive of you. (在社交媒体上，这说起来容易做起来难，因为我们可能会被大量自己没有的东西的图片淹没，但这是可以做到的。在你的动态中添加更多积极的人；屏蔽那些总是炫耀或不支持你的人。)”可知，本段核心是改变关注的内容，不再关注自己没有的东西。E选项“Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. (与其关注你所缺乏的，不如试着关注你所拥有的。)”直接点明了“转变关注点”的具体做法，与小标题呼应，且为下文在社交媒体上的操作提供了理论方向，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Spending too much time on your phone or social media app can increase FOMO. (花太多时间在手机或社交媒体应用上会增加错失恐惧症。)”以及下文“If doing a complete digital detox isn’t possible, consider limiting your use of certain social media apps that make you feel as if you are missing out. (如果无法完全戒断数字产品，可以考虑限制使用某些让你感觉自己正在错失机会的社交媒体应用。)”可知，空格处应围绕“减少社交媒体使用”的好处展开，承接上文“过度使用的弊端”，引出下文“无法完全戒断时的替代方案”。F选项“Using it less helps you focus on your own life without constant comparisons. (减少使用它有助于你专注于自己的生活，而不必频繁比较。)”解释了减少社交媒体使用的积极作用，既呼应了“数字戒断”的主题，又连接了上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，应为祈使句。根据下文“Studies show that engaging in practices that cultivate appreciation — like journaling about positive moments or simply telling others what you value in them — can lift your spirits and those of everyone around you. This is partially because it is harder to feel you lack the things you need when focused on the abundance you already have. (研究表明，从事培养感恩的活动——比如记录积极的时刻，或者简单地告诉别人你在他们身上看重什么——可以振奋你和你周围所有人的精神。部分原因是，当你专注于自己已经拥有的富足时，你很难感觉到自己缺少所需的东西。)”可知，本段核心是“培养感恩心态”，通过相关做法缓解FOMO。B选项“Focus on thankfulness (专注于感恩)”为祈使句，精准概括了本段主题，且“thankfulness”与文中“appreciation”和“focused on the abundance you already have”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You may find yourself seeking a greater connection when you are feeling depressed or anxious. Feelings of loneliness are actually our brain’s way of telling us that we want to seek out greater connections with others and increase our sense of belonging. Unfortunately, social media engagement is not always the way to accomplish this. (当你感到沮丧或焦虑时，你可能会发现自己在寻求更深层次的联系。孤独感实际上是我们大脑在告诉我们，我们想要与他人建立更深层次的联系，增强归属感。不幸的是，参与社交媒体并不总是实现这一目标的方法。)”可知，空格处应提出除社交媒体外，能建立真实社交连接的具体做法。D选项“So why not arrange to meet up with someone in person? (那么为什么不安排与某人当面见面呢？)”以反问句形式给出了“当面社交”这一解决方案，承接上文“社交媒体无法满足真实连接需求”的内容，符合“寻求真实社交连接”的小标题主题，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We thought we had it all — a beautiful house, three healthy children, two cars — and we loved it. We spent money like it was going out of style. Then, my husband’s job at a construction company was ____21____. The company had declared bankruptcy (破产) and was ____22____ for good. We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any. With each passing day our panic ____23____ and we continued to work together to pull our ____24____ through. The more we pulled together, the ____25____ we got. That’s why it’s so hard for me to watch my husband ____26____ himself for our current situation. I knew he had no ____27____ over the economy. ____28____, he constantly blamed himself and his spirits ____29____ lower with each unkind comment. Finally, I pulled him aside and said, “We have three healthy children and each other. That’s what’s ______30______.” “But what if we lose the ______31______? They’ll hate me — you’ll hate me,” he replied. “Even if we live in the street, I will be happy as long as I have you.” I meant business. I could see ______32______ wash through him and the ______33______ left his body. He held me close and we were able to plan and dream together in a way we hadn’t in quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a family. We are still struggling ______34______, but I consider us ______35______ because we have something that money can’t buy. 21. A. occupied B. replaced C. mismatched D. gone 22. A. closing down B. emptying out C. breaking through D. hanging on 23. A. changed B. increased C. stabilized D. surfaced 24. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. relatives 25. A. richer B. wiser C. closer D. tougher 26. A. forgive B. qualify C. excuse D. blame 27. A. influence B. control C. mercy D. judgement 28. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Besides 29. A. sunk B. remained C. proved D. froze 30. A. necessary B. available C. possible D. important 31. A. job B. hope C. car D. house 32. A. relief B. regret C. disappointment D. anxiety 33. A. courage B. tension C. energy D. curiosity 34. A. physically B. mentally C. financially D. socially 35. A. harmony B. confident C. wealthy D. independent 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇在经济危机中失去工作后，如何通过相互支持走出困境的故事，强调了家庭和爱的价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在建筑公司的工作没了。A. occupied占用；B. replaced替换；C. mismatched不匹配；D. gone消失。根据后文“The company had declared bankruptcy (破产)”可知公司破产，丈夫的工作没了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司宣布破产并永久关闭。A. closing down关闭；B. emptying out清空；C. breaking through突破；D. hanging on坚持。根据前文“The company had declared bankruptcy (破产)”可知，公司破产，永久关闭。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的恐慌情绪愈发严重，但我们仍携手努力，共同帮助家人度过难关。A. changed改变；B. increased增加；C. stabilized稳定；D. surfaced浮现。根据前文“We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any.”后文“continued to work together”可知，作者夫妇没有找到工作，随着时间一天天过去，夫妇俩恐慌情绪加剧。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. families家庭；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文“three healthy children”可知，一家人共同度难关。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们团结越紧密，我们的关系越亲近。A. richer更富有；B. wiser更聪明；C. closer更亲密；D. tougher更艰难。根据前文“The more we pulled together”可知，一家人越团结，关系越紧密。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我很难看着我的丈夫因为我们目前的状况而自责。A. forgive原谅；B. qualify使合格；C. excuse原谅；D. blame责备。根据后文的“for our current situation”和“blamed himself”可知，此处讲述丈夫因为找不到工作而自责。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他对经济无能为力。A. influence影响；B. control控制；C. mercy怜悯；D. judgement判断。根据下文“he constantly blamed himself”可知，作者的丈夫因为无法控制经济而责备自己。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不断自责，情绪随负面评论愈发低落。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I knew he had no ____7____ over the economy.”和下文“he constantly blamed himself”可知，前后句为转折关系，尽管无法控制经济不是丈夫的责任，但是他不断责备自己。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sunk (心情) 沮丧；(情绪) 低落；B. remained保持；C. proved证明；D. froze冻结。根据前文“he constantly blamed himself”可知，丈夫不断责备自己，情绪低落。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最重要的东西。A. necessary必要的；B. available可用的；C. possible可能的；D. important重要的。根据前文“We have three healthy children and each other.”可知，作者告诉丈夫，健康的孩子和彼此是最重要的，强调重要性。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果失去房子怎么办？A. job工作；B. hope希望；C. car车；D. house房子。根据后文“Even if we live in the street, I will be happy as long as I have you.”可知，丈夫担心失去房子。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他脸上露出如释重负的神情，紧张的气氛也从他身上消散了。A. relief宽慰；轻松；B. regret后悔；C. disappointment失望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文““Even if we live in the street, I will be happy as long as I have you.” I meant business.”可知，作者安慰丈夫后，丈夫感到欣慰，此处应为脸上露出如释重负的感觉。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. tension紧张；C. energy能量；D. curiosity好奇。根据后文“left his body”以及前文作者安慰丈夫可知，此处与前文的“relief”呼应，紧张感消失，离开了身体。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经济上仍在挣扎，但是我认为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，因此富有。A. physically身体地；B. mentally心理地；C. financially财务地；D. socially社交地。根据前文“my husband’s job at a construction company was ____1____.”可知，丈夫失业，一家人陷入经济困境，挣扎生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harmony和谐的；B. confident自信的；C. wealthy富有的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“We are still struggling ____14____”和后文“because we have something that money can’t buy.”可知，作者认为尽管我们经济挣扎，但是拥有金钱买不到的精神上富有。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 July 11, 2025 is a big day for China. On that day, China’s Xixia Imperial Tombs were ____36____ (official) added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. With this addition, the total number of World Heritage ____37____ (site) in China has reached 60. The Xixia Imperial Tombs are from the Xixia Dynasty, ____38____ (found) by the Tangut people in northwestern China during the 11th to 13th centuries. Covering an area of nearly 40 square km, ____39____ site comprises nine imperial mausoleums (陵墓) and over 250 other tombs. The Xixia Imperial Tombs are the highest-ranked, most undamaged and largest archaeological tombs from the Xixia period that ____40____ (survive) to the present day since the ancient time. According to the World Heritage Committee, the site shows how different cultures came together and influenced each other. It is also a witness ____41____ the unique role of the Xixia Dynasty in cultural and ____42____ (commerce) exchanges along the Silk Roads. The World Heritage Committee praised the efforts ____43____ achievements made by the Chinese government in the ____44____ (protect) and management of the cultural heritage of the Xixia Imperial Tombs. The Chinese government has been committed to ____45____(preserve) this important heritage site for future generations. 【答案】36. officially 37. sites 38. founded 39. the 40. have survived 41. to 42. commercial 43. and 44. protection 45. preserving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述2025年7月11日，西夏王陵列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，中国世界遗产达60处，其见证文化交融。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那一天，中国西夏王陵正式被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。这里需用副词修饰动词added，official的副词形式为officially，表“正式地”，符合语境。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：加上这个，中国的世界遗产地总数已达60处。the number of，表“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，site“遗址”可数名词，site的复数形式为sites。故填sites。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西夏王陵源自西夏王朝，该王朝由党项人于11至13世纪在中国西北部建立。此空作定语，用非谓语形式，the Xixia Dynasty与found之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填founded。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：该遗址占地面积近40平方公里，包含9座帝王陵墓和250多座其他墓葬。此处特指前文提到的“Xixia Imperial Tombs”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：西夏王陵是西夏时期等级最高、保存最完整、规模最大的考古墓葬群，自古留存至今。主语that(tombs)与survive为主动关系，再由“since the ancient time”可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，先行词tombs为复数，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式。故填have survived。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它也见证了西夏王朝在丝绸之路沿线文化和商业交流中所扮演独特角色。这里考查a witness to...，为固定搭配，意为“……的见证”，符合语境。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它也见证了西夏王朝在丝绸之路沿线文化和商业交流中所扮演的独特角色。此空需用形容词与cultural并列修饰名词exchanges，commerce的形容词形式为commercial，表“商业的”，符合语境。故填commercial。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界遗产委员会赞扬了中国政府在西夏王陵文化遗产保护和管理方面所做的努力与取得的成就。根据句意可知，efforts与achievements为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，作介词in 的宾语。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界遗产委员会赞扬了中国政府在西夏王陵文化遗产保护和管理方面所做的努力与取得的成就。定冠词the后接名词，protect的名词形式为protection，表“保护”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填 protection。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府一直致力于保护这一重要遗产地，造福子孙后代。这里考查be committed to doing sth.，为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，to 为介词，后接动名词。故填preserving。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Alex在2025年国际青少年机器人大赛(International Junior Robotics Competition)中获得金奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达祝贺； (2)回顾他备赛期间的刻苦与努力； (3)邀请他明年来中国参加该项赛事。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, Congratulations on winning the gold medal at the 2025 International Junior Robotics Competition! I’m so proud of you. I still remember the nights you stayed up fixing codes and testing sensors. Your hard work and passion, which inspired all of us, finally paid off. Next year, my city will host the International Junior Robotics Competition. I really hope that you can come, join the fun and share your ideas with Chinese students. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Alex写一封邮件，祝贺其在2025年国际青少年机器人大赛中获得金奖，回顾其备赛期间的刻苦努力，并邀请他明年来中国参加该项赛事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感到自豪：be proud of→take pride in 比赛：competition→contest 热情：passion→enthusiasm 期盼：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Next year, my city will host the International Junior Robotics Competition. 拓展句：It is my city that will host the International Junior Robotics Competition next year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your hard work and passion, which inspired all of us, finally paid off. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I really hope that you can come, join the fun and share your ideas with Chinese students. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ryan was an ordinary student who faced constant challenges in academics and extracurricular activities. He often compared himself to others and felt inadequate, doubting his own abilities. His classmates excelled(表现出色)effortlessly, while he struggled to keep up. Even his parents’ encouraging words couldn’t silence the voice in his head, whispering, “You’ll never be good enough.” One day, Ryan came across a martial arts dojo(武术馆)among towering buildings. Through the fogged windows, he watched students move with precision and calmness, their focused expressions contrasting sharply with his own restless mind. Fascinated, he stepped inside, his sneakers squeaking on the polished wooden floor. A wise-looking man with silver hair — Master Li — greeted him with a nod. “Strength begins with the courage to try,” the master said, as if reading Ryan’s hesitation. Under Master Li’s guidance, Ryan learned not only kicks and blocks but also the philosophy of balance. During one exhausting training session, Ryan collapsed after repeatedly failing a spinning kick. “Why do I keep falling?” he said to himself, frustration burning his cheeks. Master Li knelt beside him. “A tree grows strongest against the wind,” he replied. “Each fall teaches your roots to dig deeper.” These words lingered in Ryan’s mind as he practiced daily, often staying late to perfect his forms. Months passed. Ryan’s palms grew calloused (起老茧的), and his muscles ached, but his spirit felt lighter. He began applying Master Li’s lessons to his studies — breaking problems into smaller steps, and breathing through panic before exams. When he struggled in his math, he remembered, “Fall seven times, stand up eight.” Slowly, his grades improved, and his shoulders straightened with quiet confidence. The ultimate test came when Master Li suggested Ryan join a regional martial arts tournament. “This isn’t about winning,” he cautioned. “It’s about honoring your journey.” Ryan’s heart raced as he registered, his name now listed alongside seasoned competitors. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the tournament, Ryan took the stage for his martial arts performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Though Ryan did not win the tournament, he gained something far more valuable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the day of the tournament, Ryan took the stage for his martial arts performance. His first move was shaky, and the audience laughed. As the music started, Ryan remembered Master Li’s voice. He focused, turning his fear into action — blocking imaginary strikes, pivoting smoothly, and moving with controlled force. Though his performance wasn’t perfect, he kept going. In the final part, a difficult kick made him lose his balance and fall. The audience murmured in surprise, but Ryan got up and bowed. The applause rose for his unwavering spirit. Though Ryan did not win the tournament, he gained something far more valuable. He realized that the power to overcome obstacles and achieve greatness was within him all along. Inspired by his journey, Ryan shared his story with his fellow students at school. He encouraged them to embrace their own inner strength, to believe in their abilities, and to persist in the face of challenges. “We all have invisible ability,” he said. His words gave people hope. Students started staying late to study and joining clubs they used to be scared of. Ryan, who used to feel unsure, encouraged his friends to find their own hidden strengths. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述普通学生瑞安因学业和课外活动表现不及他人而自卑，偶然进入武术馆后，在李师傅指导下学习武术及平衡哲学，他将所学应用于学习，虽训练艰苦但渐获自信，最终听从师傅建议报名地区武术锦标赛，明白比赛重在尊重自己的成长历程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“锦标赛当天，瑞安登上舞台进行武术表演。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：瑞安在武术锦标赛表演时虽动作失误，但以坚持和勇气赢得观众掌声。 ②由第二段首句“虽然瑞安没有赢得锦标赛，但他收获了远比冠军更宝贵的东西。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：瑞安虽未赢锦标赛，却发现内在力量，还分享故事鼓励同学发掘潜力。 2.续写线索：武术表演——动作失误——完成比赛——赢得掌声——发现力量——分享故事——鼓励同学 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：remember/recall/recollect ②说悄悄话：murmur/whisper ③鼓舞：inspire/encourage/motivate 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/terror/scare ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] He focused, turning his fear into action — blocking imaginary strikes, pivoting smoothly, and moving with controlled force.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] He realized that the power to overcome obstacles and achieve greatness was within him all along.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型3] Ryan, who used to feel unsure, encouraged his friends to find their own hidden strengths.（运用who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $