精品解析：贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 9月月考 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can the man speak German? A. His teacher taught him. B. He used to live in Germany. C. He is German. 2. What did the man do? A. Act in a movie. B. Communicate with kids. C. Fight with others. 3. What does the man speaker think of the on-campus housing? A. Bad. B. Worthy. C. Expensive. 4. What's the relationship between Alan and Jane? A. Close friends. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the woman think of her father's opinion on texting? A. Completely true. B. Absolutely untrue. C. Unreasonable. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do on the weekend? A. He went shopping. B. He arranged a party. C. He visited Joe. 7. Why is Joe mentioned in the conversation? A. He might agree to go shopping. B. He is good at arranging parties. C. He is looking for the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the speakers go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the stadium. C. To the movie theatre. 9. What do the speakers probably go to see? A. An action movie. B. A love story. C. A scary movie. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the shop. B. At the theatre. C. At the man's home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the telephone. B. At the office. C. At Milford Insurance. 12. Where can Ms. Jenkins be now? A At her office. B. At table. C. At the telephone box. 13. What's Mr. Burton's advice for Tracy? A. Leave a message for Ms. Jenkins. B. Return to his office at 3 p. m. C. Contact him at 635-8799. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man make the call? A. He dislikes his school. B. He doesn't know who to talk to. C. He had a quarrel with two friends. 15. Why don't the two friends like each other? A. One doesn't like the speaker to help the other. B. They don't have much in common with each other. C. One dislikes the way the other behaves in class. 16. What's the woman's advice on the problem? A. Meeting them at school. B. Inviting them to the cafe on Sunday. C. Writing a letter to each of them. 17. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many reasons does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What can you find in the country? A. Bikes. B. Supermarkets. C. Taxis. 20. Where will the speaker choose to live? A. Neither in the city nor in the country. B. In the country. C. In the city. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1. Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 4. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 5. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 6. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Complete your work on time and keep notes. D. Make sure you understand everything in class 7. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. C Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make — It'll help you avoid making the same ones later. The time of life may be hard, but you're not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die. It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day. The person who plays well studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it's from school, the news media or other sources. 8. What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh? A Have frequent talks with them. B. Always have lunch with them. C. Make them at some distance. D. Keep connected by some means. 9. The third paragraph is mainly about________. A. health B. friendship C. relaxation D. study 10. What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. An activity without a break. B. Sleeping outdoors. C. A pause from studying. D. Studying outside. 11. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Headmasters. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents. D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 12. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals. 13. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes. 14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you improve your English? There are many things that you can do to improve your English.___16___Here are some tips on how to improve your English. Take a class First, decide whether you want to join in an English class.___17___No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Use learning tools ___18___If you cannot afford to purchase these, you might be able to borrow them from your local library or find free versions that you can download over the Internet. Keep reading As you become more comfortable reading English, be sure to read things other than instructional materials (教学材料). ___19___Choose topics which you are especially interested in. In that case, it will increase your motivation(动机) to read. ___20___ If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to focus on learning a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for opportunities to use it in conversation. In a word, the more you practice the language, the more likely you are to improve your English. A. Learn one word at a time B. Use English in public C. This kind of class is usually expensive. D. These classes are available in many parts of the world. E. For example, reading books and news in English every day. F. There are many products that you can use to improve your English. G. One of the best things to do is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. 第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分15分) 第一节 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were _____21_____. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little _____22_____. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to _____23_____help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we_____24_____him? We were very _____25_____. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to_____26_____us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could_____27_____him. We got into his car. _____28_____we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and _____29_____us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was _____30_____ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our_____31_____. He had kept his _____32_____ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and_____33_____our new friends. I couldn’t believe the _____34_____from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the _____35_____ we received on that day. 21. A. tired B. careful C. interested D. sad 22. A. patience B. trouble C. time D. success 23. A. provide B. accept C. get D. send 24. A. support B. trust C. refuse D. answer 25. A. bored B. pleased C. concerned D. moved 26. A. help B. call C. see D. believe 27. A. look after B. depend on C. laugh at D. learn from 28. A. Since B. After C. Before D. If 29. A. offered B. delivered C. sent D. supplied 30. A. lucky B. sorry C. sure D. excited 31. A. driver B. guide C. guest D. kid 32 A. job B. letter C. secret D. promise 33. A. thanked B. served C. visited D. caught 34. A. expectation B. advice C. reply D. offer 35. A. praise B. warmth C. education D. message 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to ____36____ (get) some help from all of you. Firstly, computer games are very popular among ____37____ (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, ____38____ does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult ____39____ (learn) the subjects well. My parents suggest that I ask the teachers for help. However, I am not willing to do so ____40____ I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident ____41____ myself. I prefer ____42____ (stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates ____43____ (be) friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them. I wish I would become ____44____ outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful ____45____ you could give me some good advice. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划来中国旅行，请你给他写封信，向他推荐一个国内非常适合旅游的地方，写信内容至少包括以下几个方面： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mai Lin wasn’t doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn’t satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better. “Let’s review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812?” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn’t call her name. They hadn’t studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn’t know the answer. “Alison?” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school – always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun. Mai Lin hadn’t made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school. Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher’s question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she’d be able to tell you the best way to get home. History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! You’re going to climb this rope today.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 9月月考 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can the man speak German? A. His teacher taught him. B. He used to live in Germany. C. He is German. 2 What did the man do? A. Act in a movie. B. Communicate with kids. C. Fight with others. 3. What does the man speaker think of the on-campus housing? A. Bad. B. Worthy. C. Expensive. 4. What's the relationship between Alan and Jane? A. Close friends. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the woman think of her father's opinion on texting? A. Completely true. B. Absolutely untrue. C. Unreasonable. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do on the weekend? A. He went shopping. B. He arranged a party. C. He visited Joe. 7. Why is Joe mentioned in the conversation? A. He might agree to go shopping. B. He is good at arranging parties. C. He is looking for the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the speakers go? A. To the supermarket. B. To the stadium. C. To the movie theatre. 9. What do the speakers probably go to see? A. An action movie. B. A love story. C. A scary movie. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the shop. B. At the theatre. C. At the man's home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the telephone. B. At the office. C. At Milford Insurance. 12. Where can Ms. Jenkins be now? A. At her office. B. At table. C. At the telephone box. 13. What's Mr. Burton's advice for Tracy? A. Leave a message for Ms. Jenkins. B. Return to his office at 3 p. m. C. Contact him at 635-8799. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man make the call? A. He dislikes his school. B. He doesn't know who to talk to. C. He had a quarrel with two friends. 15. Why don't the two friends like each other? A. One doesn't like the speaker to help the other. B. They don't have much in common with each other. C. One dislikes the way the other behaves in class. 16. What's the woman's advice on the problem? A. Meeting them at school. B. Inviting them to the cafe on Sunday. C. Writing a letter to each of them. 17. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A reporter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many reasons does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What can you find in the country? A. Bikes. B. Supermarkets. C. Taxis. 20. Where will the speaker choose to live? A. Neither in the city nor in the country. B. In the country. C. In the city. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1. Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。 B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 4. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 5. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 6. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Complete your work on time and keep notes. D. Make sure you understand everything in class 7. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新生入学时的心情和学长的建议。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms(我期待着在不同的教室里学习很多不同的课程)”以及but可知，划线句子表达的心情应是和looking forward to相反，以及后文“because the school is really big.(因为学校真的很大)”可知，因为学校很大，应是担心迷路，推知apprehensive为“担心的”之意，和B项“worried（担心的）”意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says.(Jaison Paul要去乔尔顿高中了。“我的大多数朋友都去了不同的学校。在这么多学生和不认识的人面前讲话，我感到很害羞。但即使我感到紧张，我也期待着认识新朋友，交新朋友，上更多的课，特别是在科学方面，因为那里有更多的资源，”他说)”可知，Jaison对科学很感兴趣。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.”(Tyrell建议：“永远做你自己。你会交到朋友，即使你不会遇到很多来自旧学校的人。起初我只有几个朋友，但现在我有很多。此外，一定要在截止日期前完成你的工作，否则你可能根本完成不了，这是我的经验。记住记好学习笔记，因为它们会帮助你理解所学的内容。”)”可知，Tyrell建议新生按时完成作业并记笔记。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.”(Marni说：“尽你最大的努力。总会有人比你聪明，所以尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。不要害怕结交新朋友；让自己走出去。你不必总是和你的老朋友保持朋友关系；有时候放下过去是件好事。”)”可知，Marni支持的观点是从旧的友谊中走出来。故选B项。 C Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English. Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic. But remember to work in a way that suits you. It's important to learn from past mistakes as well. Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make — It'll help you avoid making the same ones later. The time of life may be hard, but you're not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. Don't let your friendships die. It's as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is important. It puts you in the right mood for the next day. You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day. The person who plays well studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently. Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. Some students even apply for studying abroad. Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it's from school, the news media or other sources. 8. What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh? A. Have frequent talks with them. B. Always have lunch with them. C. Make them at some distance. D. Keep connected by some means. 9. The third paragraph is mainly about________. A. health B. friendship C. relaxation D. study 10. What does the underlined phrase “Time out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. An activity without a break. B. Sleeping outdoors. C. A pause from studying. D. Studying outside. 11. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Headmasters. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生活充满了挑战，要想实现自己的理想，就要遵循提示和建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.”（但是可以通过给朋友打电话或发送短消息来表示关心。）可知，要保持友谊，就要与他们通过某种方式保持联系。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“It's as important to live well as it is to study well.”（良好的生活和良好的学习同样重要。）以及“You needn't follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.”（你无需特殊饮食，但要确保你每天都在吃营养餐。）可知，本段主要讲述的是精神和身体的健康。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由倒数第二段“Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.”（进行大量的功课并不意味着必须放弃其他活动。打篮球或与同学交谈可以使自己放松一下。）可知，time out意为暂停原来的学习行为让自己放松。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college.”（除了参加高考以外，你还有其他大学的选择。）可推知，这篇文章是针对学生的。故选B项。 D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 12. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals. 13. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D. Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes. 14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实际上最危险的动物是蚊子，并介绍了蚊子的习性、对人类的危害以及应对蚊子的措施等，并表达了对解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).(当我们年轻的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能害怕它们，因为它们既大又有力量。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子)”可知，第一段提出了杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的蚊子，所以文章开头提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出文章的主题，即蚊子，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.(另一方面，雌性蚊子以动物血液为食。当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会把唾液注入血液。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。叮咬的结果可能很轻微，也可能严重到致命)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传播给人类，故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.(在一些家庭中，床上会挂上蚊帐，以保护人们不被叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把这些动物更多地带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了消灭蚊子的措施，但这些措施都有缺陷，即没有完美的解决方案，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.(虽然蚊子看起来可能不像更大、更有力量的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害)”可知，作者认为很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害，可推理出作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持乐观态度，认为科学家们会找到一种方法来解决这个问题，故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can you improve your English? There are many things that you can do to improve your English.___16___Here are some tips on how to improve your English. Take a class First, decide whether you want to join in an English class.___17___No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English. Use learning tools ___18___If you cannot afford to purchase these, you might be able to borrow them from your local library or find free versions that you can download over the Internet. Keep reading As you become more comfortable reading English, be sure to read things other than instructional materials (教学材料). ___19___Choose topics which you are especially interested in. In that case, it will increase your motivation(动机) to read. ___20___ If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to focus on learning a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for opportunities to use it in conversation. In a word, the more you practice the language, the more likely you are to improve your English. A. Learn one word at a time B. Use English in public C. This kind of class is usually expensive. D. These classes are available in many parts of the world. E. For example, reading books and news in English every day. F. There are many products that you can use to improve your English. G. One of the best things to do is to read, write and speak English as much as possible. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些提高英语的学习方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文There are many things that you can do to improve your English.（你可以做很多事情来提高你的英语水平）以及后文Here are some tips on how to improve your English.（这里有一些提高英语水平的建议）由此可知，本句承上启下说明提高英语的方法是什么。故G选项“好的方法之一就是尽可能多地读、写、说英语”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文First, decide whether you want to join in an English class.(首先，决定你是否想要上英语课)以及后文No matter where the class is offered, it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English.(无论在哪里上课，最好是由以母语为英语的人来教授)由此可知，后文提到了“无论在那里上课”，说明本句说明的是与英语课上课地点相关的信息，故D选项“这些课程在世界许多地方都有”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题Use learning tools(使用学习工具)以及后文If you cannot afford to purchase these, you might be able to borrow them from your local library or find free versions that you can download over the Internet.可知如果你买不起这些书，你可以从当地的图书馆借到，或者在网上找到免费的版本。由此可知，标题中提到了学习工具，后文提到了借阅图书，这些都是学习英语的产品，可推知本句说明的是有很多学习工具或书籍等产品可以用来提高英语。故F选项“有很多产品可以用来提高你的英语水平”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题Keep reading(保持阅读)以及上文As you become more comfortable reading English, be sure to read things other than instructional materials (教学材料).(当你阅读英语更加得心应手的时候，一定要阅读教学材料以外的东西)由此可知，本段主要是在说明通过保持阅读的方式来提高英语，上文提到要阅读教学材料之外的东西，那么本句应当承接上文，举例说明可以阅读的材料有哪些。E选项中reading books and news与标题中reading 对应。故E选项“例如，每天阅读英语书籍和新闻”符合语境，故选E。 20题详解】 本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容If you want to improve your English vocabulary, it can be helpful to focus on learning a few new words at a time. For example, you could learn one new word every few days and look for opportunities to use it in conversation.可知如果你想提高你的英语词汇量，集中精力一次学习几个新单词会很有帮助。例如，你可以每隔几天学习一个新单词，并寻找机会在对话中使用它。由此可知，本段主要说明的是学习英语单词的问题。故A选项“每次学习一个单词”符合小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共一节，满分15分) 第一节 (共15小题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car with our hired(雇佣的) driver. It was a long ride, and we were _____21_____. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little _____22_____. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to _____23_____help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we_____24_____him? We were very _____25_____. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to_____26_____us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could_____27_____him. We got into his car. _____28_____we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and _____29_____us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was _____30_____ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our_____31_____. He had kept his _____32_____ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and_____33_____our new friends. I couldn’t believe the _____34_____from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the _____35_____ we received on that day. 21. A. tired B. careful C. interested D. sad 22. A. patience B. trouble C. time D. success 23. A. provide B. accept C. get D. send 24. A. support B. trust C. refuse D. answer 25. A. bored B. pleased C. concerned D. moved 26. A. help B. call C. see D. believe 27. A. look after B. depend on C. laugh at D. learn from 28. A. Since B. After C. Before D. If 29. A. offered B. delivered C. sent D. supplied 30. A. lucky B. sorry C. sure D. excited 31. A. driver B. guide C. guest D. kid 32. A. job B. letter C. secret D. promise 33. A. thanked B. served C. visited D. caught 34. A. expectation B. advice C. reply D. offer 35. A. praise B. warmth C. education D. message 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了因为汽车出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，此外，雇来的司机也信守承诺修好了汽车，作者不会忘记自己感受到的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，我们都很累。A. tired疲惫的，累的；B. careful小心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“It was a long ride”可知，路程漫长，作者和妻子都很累。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着与司机沟通，但没用。A. patience耐心；B. trouble麻烦；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据句中转折词“but”以及下文“and then left”可知，作者和司机沟通，想要解决问题，但没有成功。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一些手势，表示他要去寻求帮助，然后就离开了。A. provide提供；B. accept接受；C. get得到，获得；D. send发送。根据句中“then left”下文“He had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，此处表示司机离开是为了去寻求帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能信任他吗？A. support支持；B. trust信任；C. refuse拒绝；D. answer回答。根据上文“Would our driver ever return?(我们的司机会返回吗？)”可知，作者担心司机不会回来，所以此处表示是否能够信任司机。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. bored无聊的；B. pleased高兴的；C. concerned担心的；D. moved感动的。根据上文内容可知，天越来越冷，越来越黑，作者也没有多少食物，不确定司机是否会回来，所以此处表示非常担心。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人提出帮助我们。A. help帮助；B. call打电话；C. see看见；D. believe相信。根据下文内容可知，作者和妻子去了那个男人家里，受到热情的款待，所以此处指“一个男人主动提出帮助我们”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一张友善的脸，我们知道我们可以相信他。A. look after照顾；B. depend on依靠，相信；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. learn from从……中学习。根据上文“He had such a kind face”可知，作者知道可以相信他。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他在我们汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张纸条，上面写着他的电话号码。A. Since自从；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. If如果。根据语境，此处表示离开之前留下电话号码。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到他家，他的堂兄就说基本的法语，并请我们喝茶和当地食物。A. offered提供；B. delivered发表；C. sent发送；D. supplied供应。根据空后“us tea and local foods”可知，此处指提供茶水和食物，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都问了我们一些问题，很兴奋有意料之外的客人。A. lucky幸运的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. sure确定的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“I couldn’t believe the ___14___ from the cousin: ‘No, we thank you for coming into our home.’”可知，有意料之外的客人，陌生男人的一家人都是很兴奋的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. driver司机；B. guide向导；C. guest客人；D. kid孩子。根据下文“He had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，是作者雇来的司机打电话，告诉作者他修好了车。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，修好了汽车。A. job工作；B. letter信；C. secret秘密；D. promise承诺。根据上文“He made some signs, suggesting he was going to ___4___ help, and then left.”可知，司机做手势，表示他要去找人帮忙，所以此处表示他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备离开，并感谢我们的新朋友。A. thanked感谢；B. served服务；C. visited拜访；D. caught抓住。根据语境，此处表示作者准备离开时，感谢新朋友一家的款待。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信堂兄的回复：“不，谢谢你来我家。”A. expectation期待；B. advice建议；C. reply回复；D. offer提议。根据下文“from the cousin: ‘No, we thank you for coming into our home.’”可知，此处表示堂兄的回复。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们收到的温暖。A. praise表扬；B. warmth温暖；C. education教育；D. message信息。根据语境，此处表示作者永远不会忘记自己得到帮助，感受到的温暖。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom, a senior high school student. I would like to share my trouble with everyone and I am looking forward to ____36____ (get) some help from all of you. Firstly, computer games are very popular among ____37____ (teenager) nowadays, and I am also attracted to them. I am so addicted to playing computer games that I can hardly get rid of them, ____38____ does great harm to me! Secondly, I find it quite difficult ____39____ (learn) the subjects well. My parents suggest that I ask the teachers for help. However, I am not willing to do so ____40____ I am frightened of talking with them. I enjoy the feeling of being left alone. Thirdly, I used to be a self-confident boy, but now I am not confident ____41____ myself. I prefer ____42____ (stay) at home rather than go to school. Though the head teacher as well as my classmates ____43____ (be) friendly and kind to me, I do not feel like making friends with them. I wish I would become ____44____ outgoing and useful person from now on, but I do not know what to do. I would be very grateful ____45____ you could give me some good advice. 【答案】36. getting 37. teenagers 38. which 39. to learn 40. because##as 41 in 42. to stay 43. is 44. an 45. if 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公最近遇到的一些烦恼，希望得到大家的帮助。 【36题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我想和大家分享我的烦恼，并期待得到大家的帮助。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，电脑游戏现在在青少年中很受欢迎，我也被它们吸引了。teenager是可数名词，意为“青少年”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我沉迷于玩电脑游戏，以至于我几乎无法摆脱它们，这对我危害很大！空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：其次，我发现学好这些科目相当困难。find it+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to learn。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，我不愿意这样做，因为我害怕和他们交谈。前后两句是因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：第三，我曾经是一个自信的男孩，但现在我对自己没有信心。be confident in sth./sb.是固定短语，意为“对某事/某人自信”，此处指对自己没有信心。故填in。 42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿去上学。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。故填to stay。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然班主任和我的同学都对我很友好和善良，但我不想和他们交朋友。句子为主系表结构，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the head teacher as well as my classmates，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，即与the head teacher保持一致，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我希望从现在起我能成为一个外向和有用的人，但我不知道该怎么办。person是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果你能给我一些好的建议，我将不胜感激。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划来中国旅行，请你给他写封信，向他推荐一个国内非常适合旅游的地方，写信内容至少包括以下几个方面： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m delighted to know you’re coming to China for your summer holiday. Personally, I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you. When it comes to Beijing, the capital of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers. As one of the greatest wonders of the world, now it’s the world-famous tourist attraction.    Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mike写封信，向他推荐一个国内非常适合旅游的地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 跃入脑海：come to mind→spring to mind 大约：approximately→about 旅游景点：tourist attraction→tourist spot 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers. 拓展句：With a history of over 2,000 years, the Great Wall, which stretches approximately 6,700 kilometers, runs like a huge dragon across North China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to Beijing, the capital of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall of China.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers.（运用了非谓语动词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mai Lin wasn’t doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn’t satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better. “Let’s review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812?” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn’t call her name. They hadn’t studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn’t know the answer. “Alison?” the teacher asked instead. Oh perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school – always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun. Mai Lin hadn’t made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school. Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher’s question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she’d be able to tell you the best way to get home. History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! You’re going to climb this rope today.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled. She knew what was coming. They’d done lots of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. “Who’s first?” the teacher asked. “Alison?” To Mai Lin’s surprise, Alison turned as pale as the moon and shook her head. “She’s scared,” Mai Lin thought. “Perfect Alison was scared.” Suddenly Mai Lin heard her own voice saying, “I’ll do it.” Alison looked up at Mai Lin in great surprise, and all the other classmates seemed surprised, too. The teacher nodded and told Mai Lin to climb. Paragraph 2: Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds, effortlessly. As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below. Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Mai Lin clung to the top of the rope for a moment longer and then headed down to join the class. Once she got on the ground, everybody cheered. Mai Lin knew she would be different from that day on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦琳从一个不起眼的小学校转到一所新的很大的学校，看到优秀同学艾莉森的表现后，感到不自信。一天，体育课上老师要求大家攀爬绳子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的话，麦琳笑了。”可知，第一段可描写麦琳找到了自己擅长的项目并勇敢表现自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“麦琳向前迈了一步，靠近了绳子。”可知，第二段可描写成功爬上绳子后，麦琳找回了自信。 2.续写线索：艾莉森感到害怕——麦琳毛遂自荐——成功爬上绳子——麦琳找回自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①攀登：climb/scale ②向前走：step forward/walk forward ③紧握不放：cling to/hold onto/grasp 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②吃惊的：surprised/shocked 【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew what was coming.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $