九年级英语上学期期中考试（译林版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：译林版Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么解出数学难题的? ——有时候通过向老师求助。 考查介词。in用；on关于；by通过；with和。句中寻求老师帮助作为解决数学问题的一种方式，使用介词短语表明方法或手段时，通常用“by+动名词”的结构。故选C。 2．Annie’s voice is so beautiful. She was born with the ________ to sing. A．award B．ability C．courage D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安妮的声音太美了。她生来就有唱歌的能力。 考查名词辨析。award奖，奖赏；ability能力；courage勇气；attention注意。根据“Annie’s voice is so beautiful.”可知，安妮的声音很美，所以她有唱歌的能力。故选B。 3．Liam, my little son, can ________ swim ________ skate. He’s going to have some training this summer vacation. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小儿子利亚姆既不会游泳也不会滑冰。今年暑假他将接受一些训练。 考查连词辨析。both...and...……和……都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“He’s going to have some training this summer vacation.”可知，利亚姆是既不会游泳也不会滑冰，故选C。 4．In the school’s Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A．runs out B．works out C．puts out D．breaks out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在学校的“安全周”，一位消防员教我们如果发生火灾该怎么做。 考查动词短语。runs out耗尽；works out成功解决；puts out扑灭；breaks out突然发生。根据“a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ...”可知，消防员教我们如果火灾突然发生该怎么做。故选D。 5．Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易。挑战在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；competition竞赛；challenge挑战；knowledge 知识。 根据“easy”和“how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.”结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断所获取的信息是否有用。故选C。 6．Look! Jack lost another point in the basketball final. And the coach turned all red. Here “red” shows ________. A．surprise B．worry C．stress D．anger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！在篮球决赛中又丢了一分。教练气的满脸通红。这里“红色”表示生气。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；worry担心；stress压力；anger生气。根据“Jack lost another point in the basketball final.”可知，这里“turned all red”表示教练气得满脸通红。故选D。 7．—Mum, when can I go out to play with my friends? —Not until your homework ________. A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能出去和我的朋友一起玩？——直到你做完作业。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。not until在此处引导时间状语从句，主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语your homework和谓语finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在的被动语态。故选B。 8．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A．decides B．includes C．matters D．means 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你无法通过看书或看视频来改变自己。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。 考查动词辨析。decides决定；includes包括；matters要紧，重要；means意味着。根据“…not what you know.”可知，对于一个人来说，做什么事情是重要的。故选C。 9．— I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. — Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．natural B．practical C．equal D．creative 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；creative创造性的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。 10．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? — He asked you ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man 11 her to her door, and put a gun (枪) to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt 12 frightened,” she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He 13 at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 14 him. Nichols tied Smith up with a tape, then she begged him not to take her 15 again and again. “I told him 16 he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears. “I just talked to him and tried to 17 believe me,” Smith said. And she asked Nichols 18 he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel 19 from God, and God asked him to do so.” Smith even cooked 20 for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was 21 when she made him breakfast. After that , the two of them watched TV, seeing 22 looking for him. Nichols told the woman, “I cannot 23 that’s me on the TV!” Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he 24 do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, more people are going to get 25 .” Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police. 11．A．took B．followed C．found D．noticed 12．A．commonly B．clearly C．really D．simply 13．A．slept B．lost a car C．caught a thief D．killed three people 14．A．waiting for B．thinking of C．looking at D．searching for 15．A．money B．life C．house D．clothes 16．A．if B．unless C．that D．when 17．A．make him B．help him C．ask him to D．tell him to 18．A．how B．why C．what D．where 19．A．sent B．taken C．given D．come 20．A．dinner B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast 21．A．surprised B．excited C．afraid D．unhappy 22．A．his family B．his friends C．the police D．the little girl 23．A．understand B．believe C．say D．expect 24．A．might B．could C．should D．was able to 25．A．tired B．hurt C．stressed D．worried 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】这篇短文讲述一个叫做Nichols的杀人犯劫持了Smith夫人，而Smith的语言和行动打动了这个犯人。不但放了Smith，还成功的劝说他自首。Smith夫人在一个电视采访中叙述这个故事。 11．句意：3月12日的早晨，她正在搬进亚特兰大，乔治亚州，这时一个男人跟着她到门口，并用枪指着她。 took携带；followed跟随；found找到；noticed注意到。分析题干和语境可知，她刚搬家，这个男人应该是尾随她到了门口。故选B。 12．句意：我开始向门走去，我真的感觉很害怕。 commonly普遍地；clearly清楚地；really确实，simply简单地。根据上文“put a gun (枪) to her side”可知，一个男人用枪指着她，所以她肯定很害怕。故选C。 13．句意：他在3月11日在亚特兰大法院杀死三个人。 slept睡觉；lost a car丢了一辆车；caught a thief抓住一个小偷； killed three people杀死三个人。根据后文“she begged him not to take her life again and again.” 以及文章最后一句话警察在找他，可知Nichols是一个杀人犯更符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：警察正在搜寻他。 waiting for 等待……；thinking of 认为，考虑；looking at看……； searching for搜寻，寻找。根据上文“He killed three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11th.”可知，他杀了人，警察正在找他。故选D。 15．句意：Nichols 用绳子绑着Smith，她一遍遍地恳求他不要杀死她。 money 钱；life生活，生命；house房子；clothes衣服。根据上文“He killed three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11th.”可知，他杀了人，所以此处Smith求他不要杀她更符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：我告诉他，如果他杀了我，我的女儿就会没有妈妈。 if如果；unless除非；that做连词时，没有实际意义；when当……时。根据语境，可知此句是说如果杀了她，女儿就没有妈妈了。故选A。 17．句意：我只是和他说话，尽力让他相信我。 make him让他……；help him帮助他……；ask him to要求他……；tell him to告诉他……。结合词意和语境，我尽力让他相信我。故选A。 18．句意：她问Nichols 为什么选择她。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“he chose her”可知，Smith想知道选择她的原因。故选B。 19．句意：他说他认为我是上帝派来的天使，上帝让他这样做的。 sent派遣；taken 携带；given给；come来。 根据句意天使是“被派遣”的。故选A。 20．句意：在他允许她离开之前，Smith还为他做了早餐。 dinner晚餐 (正式的，丰富的)；supper晚餐 (简单的，随意的)；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据后文“she made him breakfast”，可知Smith为这个男人做了早餐。故选D。 21．句意：当她为他做早餐时，Nichols 感到很惊讶。 surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的； afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。受害者为绑匪做饭是一件令人很惊讶的事情。故选A。 22．句意：两人一起看电视，看到警察正在寻找他。 his family他的家人；his friends他的朋友们；the police警察；the little girl小女孩。搜索犯人的是警察。故选C。 23．句意：我不敢相信电视上的是我。 understand理解；believe相信；say说；expect期盼。根据“Nichols asked Smith what she thought he…”绑匪问Smith应该怎样做时，说明他对于自己现在的情况无法相信，不知道该怎么办。故选B。 24．句意：然后Nichols 问Smith她认为他应该怎样做。 might也许；could能；should应该；was able to能。根据“I think you should turn yourself in.”可知绑匪在问Smith该怎样做。故选C。 25．句意：如果你不这样做，更的人将会受到伤害。 tired疲劳的；hurt伤害； stressed有压力；worried担心。根据常识如果犯人不自首，还会有很多像Smith这样的人受到伤害。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 26．Who can take part in the support group? A．Kids aged 9-12. B．Teens aged 14-17. C．Teens with their parents. D．Anybody. 27．How many times can one take part in the group at most? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Ten times. D．Twelve times. 28．What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A．To help children get better grades in exams. B．To teach teenagers some living skills. C．To offer people some snacks and drinks. D．To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一则关于帮助青少年缓解焦虑的支援小组的广告。 26．细节理解题。根据“for teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17岁的青少年可以参加。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知，最多可以参加10次。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“...to reduce your anxiety…learning relaxation skills”可知，支持团体的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。 B Human, Don’t Come too Close When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants. In fact, ________. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia explained it. “The lightest touch from a human, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.” In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment (实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants were partly hurt. The mitochondria are the “powerhouse of the cell”. The mitochondria produce energy for the cell in both animals and plants. If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a lot of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.” According to Science Alert, repeated touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than others. Although the touching has a strong influence on plants, it’s not always bad. The researchers believe, in some ways, it could be helpful. It may help plants fight against insects and bad weather. The new research findings leads to a deeper understanding of the plants’ reply to touching. And the research might also “open up new ways to optimize (优化) growth in the future.” Science Alert reported. 29．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．people like touching plants B．plants don’t “like” to be touched C．plants will grow better if they are touched D．people should touch plants as much as possible 30．What does the underlined word “weakened” mean? A．Becoming less strong. B．Becoming less difficult. C．Becoming less helpful. D．Becoming less interesting. 31．According to the passage, scientists found that repeated touching could ________. A．make the life of plants longer B．cause the death of plants C．help plants produce more energy D．make plants grow more slowly 32．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．new ways to keep the animals B．some ways to show our love to animals C．the advice about helping plants grow shorter D．good points and bad points of touching plants 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了外界的触摸对植物而言，给其带来的坏处和好处。 29．推理判断题。根据“That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.”可知，触摸会影响植物的生长速度，所以事实上“植物并不喜欢被触摸”符合原文内容。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据“the plants will lose a lot of energy that should have supported their growth”可知，划线部分应是表示“Becoming less strong”，变得没有那么强壮，所以植物会失去大量本应支持其生长的能量，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“repeated touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than others”可知，反复地触摸或移动植物会使它们生长得更短小，即更缓慢。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.”和“The researchers believe, in some ways, it could be helpful.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了触摸植物的优点和缺点。故选D。 C Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think …” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” —Adapted from The Spring Cup 33．How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A．By keeping encouraging Caroline. B．By making Sophie’s horse ill. C．By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. D．By talking to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. 34．Which of the following is true about Caroline? A．She always wins the competition. B．She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C．She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D．She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 35．What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A．amazed B．angry C．surprised D．excited 36．What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A．We should be careful with animals. B．Family members should help each other. C．Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D．Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline赢得了障碍赛马比赛，但她发现是弟弟Fred给对手Sophie的马下药才让自己获胜，Caroline认为这种获胜方式不正当，决定坦白真相，即便可能失去奖杯和马，体现了诚实比输赢更重要的道理。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do ‘a little help’ to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match.”以及“Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills.”可知，Fred是通过让Sophie的马生病（下安眠药）来帮助Caroline赢得比赛的。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文中Caroline说的“But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”以及“I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.”可知，Caroline不喜欢这种获胜的方式，她认为这种胜利不正当。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!”可知，句子用连用三个感叹号加强语气，结合下文“Fred started crying. ‘I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think…’”可知，Caroline对Fred做的事情感到生气，说这句话是在批评Fred，情感是愤怒的。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据文中Caroline决定坦白真相，即便可能失去奖杯和马，以及Mr. Morley说的“You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble.”可知，Fred的错误行为是犯罪的，而Caroline选择诚实面对，这体现了诚实比输赢更重要的道理。故选D。 D Long ago in China’s Tang Dynasty, officials (官员) tried very hard to bring fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an “impossible task” because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong easily travel over mountains and seas, reaching dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). Companies in Guangdong, one of China’s biggest lychee-growing areas, are using a new type of cold-chain technology—a dual-mechanism system. It creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and air. This slows down the lychees’ aging process, keeping them fresh longer during shipping. While regular cold chains keep lychees fresh for about 7 days, this new technology makes them last at least 15 days, with no major change in lychees’ look or taste. Thanks to the cold-chain technology, lychees can be sold much farther—not just to other Chinese cities, but also abroad. In 2025, lychees from places like Maoming and Conghua in Guangdong were successfully sold to countries in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. ▲ To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation (运输) companies have built efficient transport networks. They use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes (通道) for lychee shipments. Customs also speed up inspections. Now, fresh lychees picked from the tree can arrive at homes across China in just one or two days! From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and logistics are. 37．What is the key function (功能) of the “sleep room”? A．To make lychees taste much sweeter. B．To speed up international shipping. C．To keep lychees fresh longer. D．To reduce transport costs greatly. 38．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Picking lychees early is common, but checking quality is hard. B．Keeping lychees fresh is important, but fast transportation is the key. C．Sending lychees abroad is exciting, but it costs a lot of money. D．Using the cold chain is helpful, but transportation companies have troubles. 39．What does the lychee’s journey show? A．Global demand (全球需求) is increasing quickly. B．Logistics needs more money. C．Technology overcomes old challenges. D．Fresh fruit exports can make more money. 40．What enables lychees to be sold faster and farther today according to the text? ①The new cold-chain system. ②Airport special lanes. ③New freezing methods. ④International trade rules. ⑤Efficient transport networks. A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文通过对比中国古代难以运送新鲜荔枝与当今荔枝畅销全球的现象，揭示了现代冷链技术与高效物流体系的关键作用。 37．细节理解题。根据“It creates a special ‘sleep room’ for lychees ... This slows down the lychees’ aging process, keeping them fresh longer during shipping.” 可知，为荔枝创造了一个特殊的“睡眠室”，使它们在运输过程中保持更长时间的新鲜。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“To send lychees to customers quickly, ...and air cold-chain shipping together. ”可知，空格后的段落主要围绕高效的运输网络展开。所选的这个句子承上启下，前半句“保鲜很重要”承接上文关于冷链技术的内容，后半句“但快速运输是关键”引出下文对运输环节的详细介绍。因此最符合的是B选项。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and logistics are. ”可知，从唐代“几乎不可能”的保鲜运输到如今的快速全球销售，主要展现了“科技克服了过去的困难”。故选C。 40．细节理解题。通读全文可知，让荔枝销路更广、速度更快的因素包括①新型冷链技术、②机场设立的专门通道以及⑤高效的运输网络。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My uncle joined the Marathon although he’s in his . (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【详解】句意：我叔叔参加了马拉松，尽管他五十多岁了。in one’s+整十数的基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故此处应用所给数词的复数形式。故填fifties。 42．When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars with . (you) 【答案】you 【详解】句意：当你去观鸟时，你最好带上一副双筒望远镜。介词with后跟宾格，you的宾格形式为you。故填you。 43．A new computer system was (success) developed by the young engineer. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工程师成功地研制出了一套新的计算机系统。此处修饰动词was developed，副词修饰动词，success“成功”，successfully“成功地”，是副词。故填successfully。 44．Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth around the Sun. (move) 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球绕着太阳转。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“the Earth”，动词用三单，故填moves。 45．Good will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：良好的发音会给别人留下深刻的印象并让自己充满自信。空格处由形容词good修饰并且位于will前作主语，应该填名词。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 46．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不能决定是否我应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 47．Do you have any to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气） 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“courage”，不可数名词。故填courage。 48．He was our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. (反对) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：他反对我们的意见，尽管他没有提出任何新的意见。根据汉语提示“反对”可知，此处against反对，介词，符合题意，故填against。 49．A year is into 12 star signs in Western countries. (分) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座。根据汉语提示可知，“分”的英文为divide，再根据句意可知，主语“A year”与谓语之间为被动关系，且讲述的是一个事实，时态属于一般现在时，语态上用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。be动词is已给出，空处需填动词的过去分词divided。故填divided。 50．The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so great that it is (值得) watching twice. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：电视连续剧《人世间》太棒了，值得看两遍。由所给的汉语提示可知，“值得”译成：worth，be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填worth。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．小时候父母不允许他熬夜到很晚。 He by his parents when he was a child. 【答案】wasn’t allowed to stay up late 【详解】be not allowed to do sth.表示“不被允许做某事”，根据“when he was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为He，be动词要用was，与not缩写为wasn’t；stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语。故填wasn’t allowed to stay up late。 52．虽然她已经取得了很大的成就，但她从不炫耀。 Although she , she never . 【答案】 has achieved great achievements/has had great achievements/has made great achievements shows off 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经取得了很大的成就”以及“炫耀”；achieve/have/make great achievements“取得了很大的成就”，时态为现在完成时，主语为“she”，助动词have用三单形式；show off“炫耀”，是固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词用三单形式。故填has achieved great achievements/has had great achievements/has made great achievements；shows off。 53．Tom和他们都不知道如何对自己严格要求。 Neither themselves. 【答案】Tom nor they know how to be strict with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“Tom和他们都不知道如何对……严格要求”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，固定搭配；they“他们”，人称代词主格；主语为“neither Tom nor they”，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；know how to do sth.“知道如何做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，动词know应用其原形；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，形容词短语。故填Tom nor they know how to be strict with。 54．自从落后以来，他就关注每一个细节了。 He since he . 【答案】 has paid attention to every detail fell behind 【详解】根据句意可知，主句描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。“pay attention to every detail”表示“关注每一个细节”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词用过去分词paid。从句描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，“fall behind”表示“落后”，过去式“fell”。故填has paid attention to every detail；fell behind。 55．他们发对所有单词的音真费劲啊! What they have ! 【答案】 great difficulty pronouncing all the words correctly 【详解】根据句式结构可知，该句为感叹句，考查“have difficulty doing something”即“做事有困难”。根据句意可知，第一个空表达意思为“真费劲”即“great difficulty”；第二个空表达意思为“发对所有单词的音”即“pronounce all the words correctly”；结合“have difficulty doing something”可知，动词变为动名词形式“pronouncing”。故填great difficulty；pronouncing all the words correctly。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people love animals. Many 56 (children) books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be 57 both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The 58 (one) zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． 59 (raise) animals was a way for people to show they were rich. It’s also a way to show that they are 60 (power). Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not 61 (treat) well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 62 (happy), but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 63 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, they thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not taken care of 64 (proper). With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make 65 change. People see animals in zoos and they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 【答案】 56．children’s 57．why 58．first 59．Raising 60．powerful 61．treated 62．happiness 63．with 64．properly 65．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对动物的热爱以及动物园的历史和现状。 56．句意：许多儿童书籍以动物作为主要角色。children“孩子们”。根据“books”可知，此处应用名词所有格作定语，修饰名词books，即children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 57．句意：对动物的喜爱可能就是为什么孩子和成年人都喜欢去动物园的原因。前面提到人们对动物的喜爱，后面说孩子和成年人都喜欢去动物园，这里是在解释前面提到的喜爱动物的原因，此处应用why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。 58．句意：第一个动物园是在公元前1500年由埃及的一位女王创办的。one“一”。根据“The...zoo was started by a queen”可知，这里是说第一个动物园，需要用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 59．句意：饲养动物是人们展示他们富有的一种方式。raise“喂养”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示“饲养动物”这件事，raise的动名词形式是raising，句首字母大写。故填Raising。 60．句意：这也是一种展示他们有权力的方式。power“权力”。根据“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，powerful“有权力的，强大的”。故填powerful。 61．句意：遗憾的是，早期动物园里的动物没有被很好地对待。treat“对待”。句子主语the animals和动词treat之间是被动关系，即动物被对待，所以要用被动语态，其结构是be+过去分词，treat的过去分词是treated。故填treated。 62．句意：如今，动物园仍然给人们带来快乐。happy“开心的”。根据“Today, zoos still bring people”可知，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，空格处应用名词，happy“快乐的”的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 63．句意：人们必须给动物提供一个干净的居住场所、食物、水以及医疗保健。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 64．句意：他们还认为动物没有被妥善照顾。proper“适合的，恰当的”。根据“They also thought the animals were not taken care of”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，即properly“恰当地”。故填properly。 65．句意：由于有这么多人反对这些表演，动物园决定做出改变。make a change“做出改变”。故填a。 七、材料作文(本大题共25分) 66．学校英语俱乐部正在选举新一届主席。假如你是李华，请根据以下文字提示，用英语写一封推荐信给校英语俱乐部负责人Mr. Wu，推荐你的同学 Simon成为新一届的俱乐部主席。 注意： （1）文章必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）词数为90词左右，文章的开头结尾不计入总词数； Dear Mr. Wu, I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of our English Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wu, I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of our English Club. Simon is a confident and helpful person. He always offers assistance to club members and encourages everyone to take part in activities. Simon has a unique hobby of using colors to change moods, which he successfully incorporates into our meetings to create a positive atmosphere. In addition, he has some changes now. In the past, Simon focused mainly on playing football, but now he has learned to achieve a balance between academics and club activities. I believe Simon’s qualities and dedication make him an ideal candidate for the position. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Simon的性格和爱好； 第二步，具体描述他的变化； 第三步，最后表示自己相信Simon的品质和奉献精神使他成为这个职位的理想人选。 [亮点词汇] ① encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ② create a positive atmosphere创造积极的氛围 ③ ideal candidate理想人选 [高分句型] Simon has a unique hobby of using colors to change moods, which he successfully incorporates into our meetings to create a positive atmosphere（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：译林版Units 1-4。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A．in B．on C．by D．with 2．Annie’s voice is so beautiful. She was born with the ________ to sing. A．award B．ability C．courage D．attention 3．Liam, my little son, can ________ swim ________ skate. He’s going to have some training this summer vacation. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 4．In the school’s Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A．runs out B．works out C．puts out D．breaks out 5．Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．knowledge 6．Look! Jack lost another point in the basketball final. And the coach turned all red. Here “red” shows ________. A．surprise B．worry C．stress D．anger 7．—Mum, when can I go out to play with my friends? —Not until your homework ________. A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has finished 8．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A．decides B．includes C．matters D．means 9．— I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. — Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．natural B．practical C．equal D．creative 10．— I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? — He asked you ________. A．who has been to the USA in your class B．when did China become a member of the WTO C．what was wrong with your computer D．that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man 11 her to her door, and put a gun (枪) to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt 12 frightened,” she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He 13 at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 14 him. Nichols tied Smith up with a tape, then she begged him not to take her 15 again and again. “I told him 16 he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears. “I just talked to him and tried to 17 believe me,” Smith said. And she asked Nichols 18 he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel 19 from God, and God asked him to do so.” Smith even cooked 20 for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was 21 when she made him breakfast. After that , the two of them watched TV, seeing 22 looking for him. Nichols told the woman, “I cannot 23 that’s me on the TV!” Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he 24 do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, more people are going to get 25 .” Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police. 11．A．took B．followed C．found D．noticed 12．A．commonly B．clearly C．really D．simply 13．A．slept B．lost a car C．caught a thief D．killed three people 14．A．waiting for B．thinking of C．looking at D．searching for 15．A．money B．life C．house D．clothes 16．A．if B．unless C．that D．when 17．A．make him B．help him C．ask him to D．tell him to 18．A．how B．why C．what D．where 19．A．sent B．taken C．given D．come 20．A．dinner B．supper C．lunch D．breakfast 21．A．surprised B．excited C．afraid D．unhappy 22．A．his family B．his friends C．the police D．the little girl 23．A．understand B．believe C．say D．expect 24．A．might B．could C．should D．was able to 25．A．tired B．hurt C．stressed D．worried 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 26．Who can take part in the support group? A．Kids aged 9-12. B．Teens aged 14-17. C．Teens with their parents. D．Anybody. 27．How many times can one take part in the group at most? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Ten times. D．Twelve times. 28．What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A．To help children get better grades in exams. B．To teach teenagers some living skills. C．To offer people some snacks and drinks. D．To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. B Human, Don’t Come too Close When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants. In fact, ________. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth. Professor Jim Whelan in Australia explained it. “The lightest touch from a human, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant.” In order to test the idea, the scientists did an experiment (实验) on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period. They found that the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants were partly hurt. The mitochondria are the “powerhouse of the cell”. The mitochondria produce energy for the cell in both animals and plants. If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a lot of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.” According to Science Alert, repeated touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than others. Although the touching has a strong influence on plants, it’s not always bad. The researchers believe, in some ways, it could be helpful. It may help plants fight against insects and bad weather. The new research findings leads to a deeper understanding of the plants’ reply to touching. And the research might also “open up new ways to optimize (优化) growth in the future.” Science Alert reported. 29．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A．people like touching plants B．plants don’t “like” to be touched C．plants will grow better if they are touched D．people should touch plants as much as possible 30．What does the underlined word “weakened” mean? A．Becoming less strong. B．Becoming less difficult. C．Becoming less helpful. D．Becoming less interesting. 31．According to the passage, scientists found that repeated touching could ________. A．make the life of plants longer B．cause the death of plants C．help plants produce more energy D．make plants grow more slowly 32．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．new ways to keep the animals B．some ways to show our love to animals C．the advice about helping plants grow shorter D．good points and bad points of touching plants C Caroline won the show jumping competition! She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick’?” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look! I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you.” “Fred!” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think …” “That’s alright, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” —Adapted from The Spring Cup 33．How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A．By keeping encouraging Caroline. B．By making Sophie’s horse ill. C．By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. D．By talking to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. 34．Which of the following is true about Caroline? A．She always wins the competition. B．She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C．She didn’t like the way she won the competition. D．She didn’t care about the result of the competition at all. 35．What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A．amazed B．angry C．surprised D．excited 36．What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A．We should be careful with animals. B．Family members should help each other. C．Sometimes it is wrong to tell the truth. D．Honesty is more important than winning or losing. D Long ago in China’s Tang Dynasty, officials (官员) tried very hard to bring fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an “impossible task” because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong easily travel over mountains and seas, reaching dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). Companies in Guangdong, one of China’s biggest lychee-growing areas, are using a new type of cold-chain technology—a dual-mechanism system. It creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and air. This slows down the lychees’ aging process, keeping them fresh longer during shipping. While regular cold chains keep lychees fresh for about 7 days, this new technology makes them last at least 15 days, with no major change in lychees’ look or taste. Thanks to the cold-chain technology, lychees can be sold much farther—not just to other Chinese cities, but also abroad. In 2025, lychees from places like Maoming and Conghua in Guangdong were successfully sold to countries in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. ▲ To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation (运输) companies have built efficient transport networks. They use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes (通道) for lychee shipments. Customs also speed up inspections. Now, fresh lychees picked from the tree can arrive at homes across China in just one or two days! From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and logistics are. 37．What is the key function (功能) of the “sleep room”? A．To make lychees taste much sweeter. B．To speed up international shipping. C．To keep lychees fresh longer. D．To reduce transport costs greatly. 38．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Picking lychees early is common, but checking quality is hard. B．Keeping lychees fresh is important, but fast transportation is the key. C．Sending lychees abroad is exciting, but it costs a lot of money. D．Using the cold chain is helpful, but transportation companies have troubles. 39．What does the lychee’s journey show? A．Global demand (全球需求) is increasing quickly. B．Logistics needs more money. C．Technology overcomes old challenges. D．Fresh fruit exports can make more money. 40．What enables lychees to be sold faster and farther today according to the text? ①The new cold-chain system. ②Airport special lanes. ③New freezing methods. ④International trade rules. ⑤Efficient transport networks. A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My uncle joined the Marathon although he’s in his . (fifty) 42．When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars with . (you) 43．A new computer system was (success) developed by the young engineer. 44．Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth around the Sun. (move) 45．Good will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 46．I can’t decide I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 47．Do you have any to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气） 48．He was our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. (反对) 49．A year is into 12 star signs in Western countries. (分) 50．The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so great that it is (值得) watching twice. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．小时候父母不允许他熬夜到很晚。 He by his parents when he was a child. 52．虽然她已经取得了很大的成就，但她从不炫耀。 Although she , she never . 53．Tom和他们都不知道如何对自己严格要求。 Neither themselves. 54．自从落后以来，他就关注每一个细节了。 He since he . 55．他们发对所有单词的音真费劲啊! What they have ! 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people love animals. Many 56 (children) books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be 57 both children and adults enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The 58 (one) zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC． 59 (raise) animals was a way for people to show they were rich. It’s also a way to show that they are 60 (power). Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not 61 (treat) well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people 62 (happy), but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals 63 a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, they thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not taken care of 64 (proper). With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make 65 change. People see animals in zoos and they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 七、材料作文(本大题共25分) 66．学校英语俱乐部正在选举新一届主席。假如你是李华，请根据以下文字提示，用英语写一封推荐信给校英语俱乐部负责人Mr. Wu，推荐你的同学 Simon成为新一届的俱乐部主席。 注意： （1）文章必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）词数为90词左右，文章的开头结尾不计入总词数； Dear Mr. Wu, I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of our English Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $