精品解析：河南省2019年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题

河南省2019年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 一、选择题（英语11～60题：词汇判断11～20题，选择填空21～30题，补充对话31～40题，阅读理解41～50题，完形填空51～60题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 词汇判断11～20题（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 足够的 A. even B. eve C. enough D. example 2. 便宜的 A. cloudy B. cheap C. colorful D. common 3. 感觉 A. feel B. food C. feet D. foot 4. 礼物 A. gather B. great C. guess D. gift 5. 国际的 A. illness B. internet C. international D. important 6. 忙碌的 A. bus B. busy C. business D. buy 7. 职位，岗位 A. past B. pick C. pity D. post 8. 陌生的 A. steel B. strange C. suitable D. sure 9. 图书馆 A. lab B. lantern C. library D. lunar 10. 尊敬 A recite B. repeat C. research D. respect 选择填空21～30题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. My father bought ________ a new bicycle. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 12. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether 13. It is nice ________ you to help me with my English study. A. of B. on C. for D. from 14 There are ________ students playing games on the playground. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. a hundred of 15. I am not good ________ math, but I am doing quite well ________ chemistry. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. on; in 16. It ________ clear that the answer to the question is right. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. He enter the room ________ knocking at the door. A on B. to C. with D. without 18. I have already ________ my homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 19. Our city is becoming ________ beautiful. A. more and much B. much and more C. more and more D. much and much 20. ________ is a good way to lose weight. A. Swim B. To swimming C. Swimming D. Be swimming 补充对话31～40题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Welcome to our school. —________. A. Fine. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Very good. 22. —________. —I’d like some noodles. A. What do you like? B. Do you like some noodles? C. What would you like? D. What size would you like? 23. —Let’s go and play basketball. —________. A. You are welcome B. That sounds great C. Thank you D. Yes, we do 24. —Tom has caught a bad cold. —________. A It’s too bad. B. I don’t believe it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Take it easy. 25. — I feel really tired. —________ A. Good job. B. You are so kind. C. You’d better work hard. D. Why not go to have a rest？ 26. — How often does Tim go to the Swimming Club? —________. A. Twice B. Two hours C. Twice a week D. Two times 27. — Let me help you carry the box. — No, I can manage it, but ________. A. not at all B. it doesn’t matter C. thank you just the same D. the same to you 28. — It’s nice to see you in New York. How’s your family? —________. A. It’s very well B. They are fine C. That’s all right D. They are good 29. — Was the physics test difficult? —________. In fact, we found it very easy to do. A. Yes, it was B. Very hard C. Nothing D. Not at all 30. —I’m afraid that I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow. —________. But why? A. What a pity B. Good luck C. How luck D. Happy Birthday 阅读理解41～50题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually come before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Super, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 31. Americans have breakfast _________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 32. _________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper 33. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的 34. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place 35. When Americans have supper, _________ come last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables Passage 2 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale (销售). There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions (说明) say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check (核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit (合身) better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 36. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that A. don’t fit you B. don’t last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed 37. The label inside the clothes tells you ________. A. how to keep them looking their best B. whether they fit you or not C. how to save money D. where to get them dry cleaned 38. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _________. A. to look for well-made clothes B. to know how to wash them C. to see how much money you can pay D. to read the labels inside them 39. We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. cannot be washed D. can sometimes fit you better 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes 完形填空51～60题（每小题1分，共10分） Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also ____41____ a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will ____42____ want them. Many like SMS because it is easy and ____43____. Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch ____44____ their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much ____45____ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____46____ use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers who send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop ____47____ SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, ____48____ if there was a good reason, they could ____49____ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand _____50_____ parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 41. A. become B. had become C. have become D. will become 42. A. still B. yet C. already D. too 43. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp 44. A. against B. on C. with D. to 45. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble 46. A. dare B. have to C. should D. might 47. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to 48 A. and B. but C. though D. however 49. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch 50. A. whether B. because C. why D. since 五. 汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 教室里有20名学生。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 这个老师深受学生们的欢迎。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 如果他来了，请叫我。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我盼望着收到您的来信。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 这是我读过最有趣的书。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2019年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 一、选择题（英语11～60题：词汇判断11～20题，选择填空21～30题，补充对话31～40题，阅读理解41～50题，完形填空51～60题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 词汇判断11～20题（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 足够的 A. even B. eve C. enough D. example 2. 便宜的 A. cloudy B. cheap C. colorful D. common 3. 感觉 A. feel B. food C. feet D. foot 4. 礼物 A. gather B. great C. guess D. gift 5. 国际的 A. illness B. internet C. international D. important 6. 忙碌的 A. bus B. busy C. business D. buy 7. 职位，岗位 A. past B. pick C. pity D. post 8. 陌生的 A. steel B. strange C. suitable D. sure 9. 图书馆 A. lab B. lantern C. library D. lunar 10. 尊敬 A. recite B. repeat C. research D. respect 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。A. even甚至；B. eve前夕；C. enough足够的；D. example例子。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. cloudy多云的；B. cheap便宜的；C. colorful多彩的；D. common普通的。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词。A. feel感觉；B. food食物；C. feet脚；D. foot脚。故选 A。 【4题详解】 考查名词。A. gather聚集；B. great伟大的；C. guess猜测；D. gift礼物。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。A. illness疾病；B. internet互联网；C. international国际的；D. important重要的。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。A. bus公共汽车；B. busy忙碌的；C. business生意；D. buy 购买。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. past过去；B. pick挑选；C. pity遗憾；D. post职位，岗位。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. steel钢铁；B. strange陌生的；C. suitable合适的；D. sure确定的。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. lab实验室；B. lantern灯笼；C. library图书馆；D. lunar月球的。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词。A. recite背诵；B. repeat重复；C. research研究；D. respect尊敬。故选D。 选择填空21～30题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. My father bought ________ a new bicycle. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。A. I我（主格）；B. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. me我（宾格）；D. mine我的东西（名词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，My father是作主语，bought作谓语，空格中的词是间接宾语，所以，代指“我”的代词得用宾格me。故选C。 12. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会同意这个计划。A. why为什么；B. if如果，是否；C. weather天气；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，he will agree to the plan or not是宾语从句；根据从句中or not可知，此处应用whether，whether...or not意为“是否”。故选D。 13. It is nice ________ you to help me with my English study. A. of B. on C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你帮助我学习英语，真是太好了。A. of……的；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. from来自。根据“It is nice ... you to help me with my English study.”可知，此处是“It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”结构，在这个句型中，当形容词描述人的特征时，如“kind”“nice”“clever”“foolish”等，介词用of，“nice”是形容人的品质，所以用“of”。故选A。 14. There are ________ students playing games on the playground. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. a hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：操场上有几百个学生在玩游戏。根据students可知，此处用数词作定语；hundred：百；用法：数字+hundred，表示具体几百；hundreds of：成百的。B项符合题意。故选B。 15. I am not good ________ math, but I am doing quite well ________ chemistry. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. on; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我数学不好，但是化学学得很好。动词短语be good at/do well in意为“擅长，在……方面做得好”，此处am not good at math意为“数学不好”， do quite well in chemistry意为“化学学得很好”。故选C。 16. It ________ clear that the answer to the question is right. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：显而易见，该问题的答案是正确的。根据从句动词is可知，从句是一般现在时，主句也应是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 17. He enter the room ________ knocking at the door. A. on B. to C. with D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他没有敲门就进了房间。A. on在……上；B. to朝着，向着；C. with和；D. without没有。根据enter the room和knocking at the door可知，此处指“在没有敲门的情况下”。故选D。 18. I have already ________ my homework. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我已经完成作业了。根据have already可知，该句是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，此处应用过去分词finished。故选D。 19. Our city is becoming ________ beautiful. A. more and much B. much and more C. more and more D. much and much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们的城市变得越来越美丽了。根据“beautiful”，结合选项可知，此处是用比较级的结构“越来越……”：比较级and比较级。beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故用more and more beautiful。故选C。 20. ________ is a good way to lose weight. A. Swim B. To swimming C. Swimming D. Be swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游泳是减肥的好方法。分析句子结构可知，空格处所要填的词语是作主语，动名词作主语时往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，结合“a good way to lose weight”，故此处的动词应用动名词形式，故选C。 补充对话31～40题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. —Welcome to our school. —________. A. Fine. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Very good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—欢迎来到我们学校。—谢谢你。A. Fine美好的；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Very good很好。根据“Welcome to our school.”可知，对于别人的欢迎应表示感谢。故选B。 22. —________. —I’d like some noodles. A. What do you like? B. Do you like some noodles? C. What would you like? D. What size would you like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要什么？—我想要一些面条。A. What do you like你喜欢什么；B. Do you like some noodles你喜欢面条吗；C. What would you like你想要什么；D. What size would you like你想要多大尺寸的。根据“I’d like some noodles.”可知，此处应询问对方想要什么。故选C。 23. —Let’s go and play basketball. —________. A. You are welcome B. That sounds great C. Thank you D. Yes, we do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们去打篮球吧。—听起来不错。A. You are welcome不客气；B. That sounds great听起来不错；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Yes, we do是的，我们做。根据“let’s go and play basketball.”可知，此处应同意或者拒绝对方的提议，That sounds great表示“同意”。故选B。 24. —Tom has caught a bad cold. —________. A. It’s too bad. B. I don’t believe it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—汤姆得了重感冒。—听到这个太遗憾了。A. It’s too bad.太糟糕了；B. I don’t believe it.我不相信；C. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个太遗憾了；D. Take it easy.别着急。根据上句可知，此处应是对听到坏消息表示遗憾。故选C。 25. — I feel really tired. —________ A. Good job. B. You are so kind. C. You’d better work hard. D. Why not go to have a rest？ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真的很累。—为什么不休息一下呢？A. Good job干得漂亮；B. You are so kind你人真好；C. You’d better work hard你最好努力工作；D. Why not go to have a rest为什么不休息一下呢。根据上句really tired可知，此次对“很累”提出建议，D项符合句意。故选D。 26. — How often does Tim go to the Swimming Club? —________. A. Twice B. Two hours C. Twice a week D. Two times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：—Tim多久去一次游泳俱乐部？—一周两次。根据How often可知，此处回答频率，应用“表示次数数词+时间段”表示；两次：twice；一周：a week。故选C。 27. — Let me help you carry the box. — No, I can manage it, but ________. A. not at all B. it doesn’t matter C. thank you just the same D. the same to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我帮你搬这个箱子吧。—不用，我能行，不过还是要谢谢你。A. not at all没什么；B. it doesn’t matter没关系；C. thank you just the same还是谢谢你；D. the same to you你也一样。根据No, I can manage可知，此处拒绝了帮助，但仍应表示感谢。故选C。 28. — It’s nice to see you in New York. How’s your family? —________. A. It’s very well B. They are fine C. That’s all right D. They are good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—能在纽约见到你真的太好了。你的家人怎么样？—他们很好。A. It’s very well它很好（侧重身体健康状况）；B. They are fine他们很好（侧重身体健康状况）；C. That’s all right不客气；D. They are good他们人很好（侧重性格品质）。问句“How’s your family?”用于问候对方身体健康状况；“family”此处意为“家人”，是复数含义，用they指代。故选B。 29. — Was the physics test difficult? —________. In fact, we found it very easy to do. A. Yes, it was B. Very hard C. Nothing D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：—物理考试难吗？—一点也不难。事实上，我们发现这很容易做到。A. Yes, it was是的，是难的；B. Very hard非常难；C. Nothing没什么；D. Not at all一点也不。分析句子可知“Was the physics test difficult?”是一般疑问句，回答用Yes或No。根据“we found it very easy to do”可知，这个考试不难，故应用No或Not at all。故选D。 30. —I’m afraid that I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow. —________. But why? A. What a pity B. Good luck C. How luck D. Happy Birthday 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我恐怕明天不能去你的生日聚会了。—太遗憾了，怎么了？A. What a pity太遗憾了；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. How luck错误项；D. Happy Birthday生日快乐。根据上句“I can’t go to your birthday party”可知，应对此表示遗憾。故选A。 阅读理解41～50题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually come before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Super, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 31. Americans have breakfast _________. A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock C before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning 32. _________ is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper 33. What does “light” mean in Chinese? A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的 34. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place 35. When Americans have supper, _________ come last. A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的饮食文化，在美国人的饮食中早饭和晚饭比午饭重要，并且美国人的早餐和晚餐主要在家吃，午餐在单位或者学校吃。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. (早餐通常在早上8点之前。)”可知，美国人在上午八点之前吃早饭。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. (晚餐，也是正餐，在晚上6点到8点之间。)”可知，晚饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. (这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作地点附近享用。)”可知，结合生活常识以及上下文语境可以推断出“light”在这里表示“不太重要的”意思，因为相比于晚餐，午餐相对比较简单随意。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. (早餐通常在早上8点之前。)”以及第二段“People cook it carefully. (人们煮得很小心。)”可知，早餐通常在早上8点之前，所以通常在家吃，晚餐也是人们精心烹饪后吃的，大概率也是在家进行，所以推测美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. (他们可能都吃土豆或米饭、蔬菜或沙拉。饮料是咖啡、茶或牛奶。然后是甜点。)”可知，美国人吃晚饭时，最后吃甜点。故选C项。 Passage 2 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale (销售). There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions (说明) say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check (核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit (合身) better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 36. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that A. don’t fit you B. don’t last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed 37. The label inside the clothes tells you ________. A. how to keep them looking their best B. whether they fit you or not C. how to save money D. where to get them dry cleaned 38. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _________. A. to look for well-made clothes B. to know how to wash them C. to see how much money you can pay D. to read the labels inside them 39. We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes A. are always worse made B. must be dry cleaned C. cannot be washed D. can sometimes fit you better 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了购买新衣服的方法，做一个聪明的购物者。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. (干洗费用昂贵。购买可水洗的衣服可以节省金钱。)”可知，如果想节省钱，可以买可以水洗的衣服。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. (标签会告诉你如何保养衣服。如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你的衣服就能保持最佳状态。)”可知，标签会告诉你如何让它们保持最佳状态。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. (当你想去购物时，决定一下你可以花多少钱买新衣服。)”可知，首先看看你能付多少钱。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. (有时便宜的衣服比昂贵的衣服看起来更好、更合身。)”可知，有时不是很贵的衣服可能更适合你。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文核心是购物技巧（预算控制、查看标签、选择实惠耐穿的衣物），做一个聪明的购物者。故选C。 完形填空51～60题（每小题1分，共10分） Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular not only with grown-ups but also with students. Meanwhile, they also ____41____ a problem for middle schools in the past few years. Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will ____42____ want them. Many like SMS because it is easy and ____43____. Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch ____44____ their children. Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much ____45____ in their classrooms. Sometimes students ____46____ use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. A new study found that some teenagers who send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop ____47____ SMS. Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school, ____48____ if there was a good reason, they could ____49____ their phones at school office. Many people think they understand _____50_____ parents would want their children to have them, but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 41. A. become B. had become C. have become D. will become 42. A. still B. yet C. already D. too 43. A. quickly B. quick C. hurry D. sharp 44. A. against B. on C. with D. to 45. A. business B. information C. things D. trouble 46. A. dare B. have to C. should D. might 47. A. using B. to use C. used D. used to 48. A. and B. but C. though D. however 49. A. miss B. leave C. lie D. fetch 50. A. whether B. because C. why D. since 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了中学生在学校使用手机的问题以及学校和家长的看法。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：与此同时，近年来它们也成为中学面临的一个问题。A. become成为，一般现在时；B. had become成为，过去完成时；C. have become成为，现在完成时；D. will become成为，一般将来时。根据“in the past few years (在过去的几年)”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”， “become”的过去分词是“become”，主语是“they”，所以用“have become”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子得到了手机作为圣诞节或生日礼物，更多的孩子仍然想要手机。A. still仍然；B. yet但是，通常位于句末；C. already已经；D. too也，通常位于句末；根据“Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts, and more will … want them. (一些孩子得到了手机作为圣诞节或生日礼物，更多的孩子仍然想要手机。)”可知，此处表示“更多的孩子仍然想要”，且空格位于句中，应使用still。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人喜欢短信，因为它既简单又快捷。A. quickly快地；B. quick快的；C. hurry匆忙；D. sharp尖锐的。and 连接两个并列的成分，“easy”是形容词，所以此处也需要一个形容词；根据常识可知，短信应是简单快捷的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：一些家长感到高兴，因为他们能和孩子取得联系。A. against反对；B. on在……上面；C. with和；D. to到。“get in touch with...”是固定短语，意为“与……取得联系”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老师说，学生在上课时间使用手机会分心，也给课堂带来很多麻烦。A. business生意，事务；B. information信息；C. thing东西，事情；D. trouble麻烦。根据“Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours (一些老师说，学生在上课时间使用手机会分心)”可知，手机会分散学生的注意力，因此手机给课堂带来的是“麻烦”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊。A. dare敢；B. have to不得不；C. should应该；D. might可能。根据“Sometimes students ...use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. (有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机短信作弊。)”可知，此处表示可能性的推测，故用“might”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，一些在课堂上发短信的青少年甚至会伤到手指，因为他们忍不住发短信。A. using使用，动名词；B. to use使用，不定式；C. used使用，过去分词；D. used to使用。 “stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，结合语境，此处是“忍不住发短信”，用“using”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多老师建议学生在学校不应该有手机，但如果有好理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. however然而，表转折，通常用逗号隔开。前句说不应有手机，后句说有理由可以留手机，两句是转折关系，且不用逗号隔开，用“but”。故选B。 49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老师建议学生在学校不应该有手机，但如果有好的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。A. miss错过，想念；B. leave留下，离开；C. lie躺，说谎；D. fetch取来。根据语境，是把手机“留下”在学校办公室。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：许多人认为他们理解为什么父母会希望孩子有手机，但他们同意学校应该让学生知道什么时候可以使用手机。A. whether是否；B. because因为；C. why为什么；D. since自从，因为。根据“Many people think they understand…parents would want their children to have them (许多人认为他们理解为什么父母会希望孩子有手机)”可知，此处是表示“为什么”父母希望孩子有手机，用“why”引导宾语从句。故选C。 五. 汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 教室里有20名学生。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are twenty students in the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，这是一个there be句子，表示“某地有某物”。有：there are；20名学生：twenty students，复数名词作主语；在教室里：in the classroom。故本句译为：There are twenty students in the classroom. 52. 这个老师深受学生们的欢迎。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher is very popular with his students. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和形容词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。这个老师：the teacher，作主语；；受……欢迎：be popular with，系表结构，主语为三单，故用is；非常：very，副词做状语；学生们： his students，作介词宾语。故本句译为：The teacher is very popular with his students. 53. 如果他来了，请叫我。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please call me if he comes. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，这一个主从复合句。请：please；告诉我：tell me，该主句为祈使句；如果：if，引导条件状语从句；他来：he comes。故本句译为：Please call me if he comes. 54. 我盼望着收到您的来信。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及动名词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。我：I，作主语；盼望着：look forward to，作谓语，根据句子意思，此处应为现在进行时，结构为：am / is / are +现在分词，故此处为：am looking forward to；收到您的来信：receive your letter，作宾语，由于to是介词，此处应用动名词形式：receiving your letter。故本句译为：I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. 55. 这是我读过最有趣的书。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级和定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词被最高级修饰，可用that引导定语从句。这：this，作主语的主语；是：is，作主句的谓语；最有趣的书：the most interesting book，作主句的表语；我：I，作从句的主语；曾经：ever，副词做状语；读过：have read，作从句的谓语。故本句译为：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $