精品解析：河南省信阳市息县五校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

九年级英语(仁爱版)九上Unit 1· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1 How many times has Jack been to Zhengzhou? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. W hat’s the population of Tim’s village? A. Less than 600. B. Over 700. C. About 800. 3. Who is Mary? A. Dave’s sister. B. Dave’s friend. C. Dave’s cousin. 4 What did people build in Lisa’s town last year? A. A square. B. A food factory. C. A museum. 5. When will they go to the children’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Mrs. Green start to live in her new house? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7. How many rooms are there in Mrs. Green’s house in total? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bill doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s writing a report. 9. How does Bill like the new policy? A. It’s great. B. It’s common. C. It’s terrible. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the speaker return to his hometown? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. What did people do to get a better life? A. They moved to the city. B. They worked harder. C. They asked the government for help. 12. What’s the village like now? A. Bigger and prettier. B. Smaller but better. C. Smaller and dirtier. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who would Emma like to help? A. The disabled kids. B. The homeless kids. C. The sick kids. 14. What will the boy do for the kids? A. Buy some fruit. B. Tell jokes. C. Perform magic tricks. 15. Why will they go to the classroom next? A. To tell the teacher about their plan. B. To encourage others to join them. C. To clean the classroom at once. 第三节 你将听到一则活动介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Giving Your Love Day Yang Lei and his friends will 16 some things to poor children. Name What How Yang Lei Two English dictionaries He has had them for 17 years. Dick A pair of 18 They’re still very new. Karl Books about science They are 19 to the children. Martin A football He got it as a 20 on his 16th birthday. Mr. White A pink bike It’s small. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China’s population policy has changed over time to meet different needs. Here are some facts. Before 1979—Encouraging Growth ·After 1949, China’s population grew fast. ·The government encouraged families to have more children to support the economy (经济). ·By 1970, the population reached about 830 million. 1979~2015——One-Child Policy ⊙To control rapid growth, China began to carry out the One-Child Policy in 1979. ⊙Most couples could only have one child. ⊙By 2015, the policy slowed growth, but also caused problems like an aging population. ⊙The population in 2015 was about 1.37 billion. 2016~2021—Two-Child Policy ◆To balance (平衡) the population, China allowed (允许) two children per family in 2016. ◆More babies were born, but many families still chose to have only one child. ◆In 2021, the population reached 1.41 billion. 2021~ Now—Three-Child Policy ◎In 2021, China allowed three children per family to increase a younger workforce (劳动力). ◎In 2024, the population was only 1.4 billion. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What was the main reason for China’s One-Child Policy in 1979? A. To control rapid population growth. B. To increase the number of workers. C. To encourage more babies to be born. D. To solve the aging population problem. 2. What was a common goal of China’s population policies at different times? A. To keep the population below 1 billion. B. To meet the changing needs of the country. C. To encourage families to have only one child. D. To reduce (减少) the number of elderly people. 3. What happened after the government carried out the Two-Child Policy in 2016? A. The population quickly grew to 2 billion. B. Most families began to have two children. C. Many families still chose to have only one child. D. The aging population problem got solved. 4. Why did China carry out the Three-Child Policy in 2021? A. To slow down population growth. B. To increase the number of young workers. C. To reduce the number of children in families. D. To meet people’s wish of having more children. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about China’s population changes? A. The population kept growing rapidly after 1979. B. The One-Child Policy had no effect on population growth. C. The Three-Child Policy caused the population to drop quickly. D. The population grew fast before 1979 but slowed down later. B Last summer, my family and I visited Beijing for the first time. We were excited to see the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and other famous places. But the most unusual experience happened when we tried to get around the city by taxi. One evening, after a long day of touring, we decided to take a taxi back to our hotel. The driver, an old man with a friendly smile, agreed when we told him the address. However, after 20 minutes, I noticed we were going the wrong way! The streets looked unfamiliar (不熟悉), and my father asked in surprise, “Excuse me, are we going to Sunshine Hotel?” The driver didn’t answer. Instead, he kept driving while singing a song. My mother looked worried, but suddenly, the taxi stopped near a small, brightly lit (灯火通明) street. “Look” the driver said, pointing outside. To our surprise, the street was full of colorful lanterns and delicious smells. It was a night market we had never heard of The driver smiled. “Tourists always miss this place. Best food in Beijing” He had taken us on a detour (兜圈子) just to show us this hidden spot. We thanked him and spent an hour trying dumplings, sweet desserts, and other delicious food. Later, he drove us back to the hotel— this time taking the shortest way. That night, we learned something: sometimes getting lost is the best way to get around. Thanks to the kind taxi driver, we discovered (发现) a wonderful place we would never have found ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the taxi driver take the family to the night market instead of the hotel directly? A. He wanted to ask for more money. B. He didn’t know the way to the hotel. C. He wanted to show them a special local place. D. He was lost and couldn’t find the right direction. 7. How did the family feel when they realized they were going the wrong way? A. Excited and interested. B. Worried and surprised. C. Angry and nervous. D. Relaxed and pleased. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the driver’s action? A. He wants tourists to enjoy the local culture. B. He often tricks tourists to make money. C. He doesn’t want passengers to return to hotels early. D. He likes singing better than driving his car. 9. What lesson did the family learn from this experience? A. Always pay attention to the taxi drivers’ actions. B Some taxi drivers in Beijing aren’t very honest. C. Night markets are the best places to visit in Beijing. D. Getting lost can sometimes bring about wonderful discoveries. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Scary Taxi Ride in Beijing B. How to Get Around Beijing by Taxi C. A Helpful Driver and a Wonderful Surprise D. The Best Food in Beijing’s Night Market C China has changed a lot in recent years. People’s lives have improved, and many new things have appeared. These changes can be seen in technology (科技), transportation, and daily life. First technology has developed quickly. Many people now use smartphones to shop, study, and communicate. Apps like WeChat and Alipay make life easier because people can pay without cash (现金). Online shopping is also very popular. People can buy things from home and receive them the next day. Second, transportation has become faster and more convenient (方便的). In the past, trains were slow, but now, China has high-speed trains. They can run at over 300 km/h, making travel much quicker. Many cities also have subways. It makes the traffic less crowded. What’s more, bike-sharing is popular. People can rent bikes easily with their phones. Third, people’s lifestyles (生活方式) have changed. In the past, most families lived in small houses. But now, many live in big apartments. People also eat healthier food and exercise more. In the past, people often watched TV at home after dinner. But now, many parks have special areas for dancing or running. They go out to relax after dinner. However, there are also challenges. Air pollution and busy lifestyles sometimes cause problems. But the government is working hard to solve them. In a word, China has made great progress. Life is more convenient and comfortable than before. We believe China will have an even brighter future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The dangers of using cash. B. How technology has changed daily life. C. Why online shopping is becoming less popular. D. The history of smartphones in China. 12. How does the writer show the idea “people’s lifestyles have changed”? A. By listing numbers. B. By making contrasts. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “challenges” in Paragraph 5? A. Troubles. B. Projects. C. Chances. D. Choices. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Many families now live in big apartments. B. Subways in cities run faster than they did. C. People live a more convenient and comfortable life. D. Parks have special areas for dancing or running. 15. How might the writer feel about the future of China? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Disappointed. D Baby Maya is from Australia. She’s only a few months old, but she’s one of the makers of history. Maya was born on November 15, 2022. ___16___ It took 12 years for the population to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion. This important event happened about a year later than expected. The global population is growing at its slowest rate (速度) since 1950. Although the growth rate is slowing down, the global population will keep growing in the following years. Some studies show that the world’s population will grow to around 8.5 billion by 2030 and 9.7 billion by 2050. ___17___ The increase in the global population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the population growth is a result of great development in science, healthcare, and medicine. ___18___ The larger population has lots of advantages. First, it can supply a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, it provides the largest market in the world, and it helps develop the world. ___19___ However, on the other hand, a growing population also means a larger need for food and more pressure (压力) on the natural environment and resources (资源) ___20___ How can the world prepare for such a situation? We need to take better care of nature and work hard together for the future of the planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. And it will hit 10.4 billion in the 2080s. B. It may be difficult for some people to find jobs. C. On that day, the global population hit 8 billion. D. Thanks to the development, people can live longer. E. Third the larger the population is, the more excellent persons there are. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Shouhua, a former teacher at Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University in Jiangsu Province? On September 14, 2023, he ___21___ at the age of 86. Over the past twenty years, he has ___22___ helped more than 600 poor college students (大学生). Many people felt very ___23___ to hear the news. His story shows the true ___24___ of kindness and hard work. Zhang’s idea of helping poor college students began in 1996. At the time, he ___25___ a moving scene. A father from the countryside ___26___ his daughter to Suzhou Medical College. ___27___ he went back, he left all his money to his daughter, although (尽管) it meant he had to go hungry on the way home. Zhang was moved and ___28___ to help poor students. From then on, he lived a very ___29___ life, saving every coin to ___30___ aid to those in need. In order to help more poor students, Zhang often rode his bike to ___31___ people who had the ability (能力) to help others and those who needed help. He was in poor health and often got ___32___ . However, he never thought about giving up (放弃). His efforts bore fruit— many students finished their studies successfully, making ___33___ and changing their lives. Although Zhang Shouhua has been dead, people, especially those who used to get his ___34___, will never forget him. His ___35___ of helping others will live on. 21. A. moved B. failed C. died D. changed 22. A. suddenly B. immediately C. hardly D. already 23. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. nervous 24. A. rule B. value C. result D. leisure 25. A. discussed B. imagined C. noticed D. dreamed 26. A. sent B. supported C. invited D. showed 27. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Before 28. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. remembered 29. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. simple D. easy 30. A. satisfy B. spare C. earn D. supply 31. A. look after B. look out C. look up D. look for 32. A. ill B. crazy C. hungry D. ready 33. A. measures B. shelters C. progress D. policies 34. A. respect B. help C. report D. program 35. A. spirit B. habit C. hobby D. purpose 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage it as increase basic medicine great chance industry because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have ___36___ improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such ___37___ high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in ___38___ care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have ___39___ the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school ___40___ the government has built many new schools. ___41___ education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many ___42___ , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better ___43___ of working and earning money. The government has also ___44___ businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for ___45___ people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Last week, four students in our class talked about the changes in their hometowns. They agreed that their hometowns ___46___ become more modern in the past few years. Life is better than before! In the past, my hometown was heavily polluted. Now, the river is clean, ___47___ the mountains are green. The roads are wide and clean. Cars and buses can pass easily. —Li Hua My grandparents used to live in an old and small house. But last year, they moved ___48___ a new apartment (公寓) with a beautiful park nearby. The environment is more beautiful and the air is fresher too! —Wang Mei Ten years ago, few people had smartphones in my hometown. Now, even my little brother has a smart watch! We can keep in touch ___49___ our parents and friends far away. —Zhang Lei ___50___ were no supermarkets before. Now, we have big supermarkets and even a cinema! Weekends are more fun. —Liu Ying 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter ____51____? B: I’m reading a book about the world’s population. A: Can you tell me something about the book? B: ____52____. It says that about 1,000 years ago, the world’s population was very small. A: ____53____? B: It was no more than 300 million. A: Really? I can’t even believe it. B: Well. The world’s population has increased very rapidly since the 1950s. Do you know what the world’s population is today? A: ____54____. B: It’s more than 8 billion. A: Wow, that’s so large. ____55____. B: You’re right. If we don’t control the population, there will not be enough living space. A: It’s too terrible. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近些年我们生活的社区发生了很大变化。不仅居住环境得到改善，人们也更加友好。为此，本周英语主题班会的主题为“我生活的社区”。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你生活的社区。 写作提示：1)你所居住社区的位置；2)社区的人口；3)社区近些年的变化。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语(仁爱版)九上Unit 1· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many times has Jack been to Zhengzhou? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 2. W hat’s the population of Tim’s village? A. Less than 600. B. Over 700. C. About 800. 3. Who is Mary? A. Dave’s sister. B. Dave’s friend. C. Dave’s cousin. 4. What did people build in Lisa’s town last year? A. A square. B. A food factory. C. A museum. 5. When will they go to the children’s home? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did Mrs. Green start to live in her new house? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 7. How many rooms are there in Mrs. Green’s house in total? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Bill doing now? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s writing a report. 9. How does Bill like the new policy? A. It’s great. B. It’s common. C. It’s terrible. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the speaker return to his hometown? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. What did people do to get a better life? A. They moved to the city. B. They worked harder. C. They asked the government for help. 12. What’s the village like now? A. Bigger and prettier. B. Smaller but better. C. Smaller and dirtier. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who would Emma like to help? A. The disabled kids. B. The homeless kids. C. The sick kids. 14. What will the boy do for the kids? A. Buy some fruit. B. Tell jokes. C. Perform magic tricks. 15. Why will they go to the classroom next? A. To tell the teacher about their plan. B. To encourage others to join them. C. To clean the classroom at once. 第三节 你将听到一则活动介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Giving Your Love Day Yang Lei and his friends will 16 some things to poor children. Name What How Yang Lei Two English dictionaries He has had them for 17 years. Dick A pair of 18 They’re still very new Karl Books about science They are 19 to the children Martin A football He got it as a 20 on his 16th birthday. Mr. White A pink bike It’s small. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China’s population policy has changed over time to meet different needs. Here are some facts. Before 1979—Encouraging Growth ·After 1949, China’s population grew fast. ·The government encouraged families to have more children to support the economy (经济). ·By 1970, the population reached about 830 million. 1979~2015——One-Child Policy ⊙To control rapid growth, China began to carry out the One-Child Policy in 1979. ⊙Most couples could only have one child. ⊙By 2015, the policy slowed growth, but also caused problems like an aging population. ⊙The population in 2015 was about 1.37 billion. 2016~2021—Two-Child Policy ◆To balance (平衡) the population, China allowed (允许) two children per family in 2016. ◆More babies were born, but many families still chose to have only one child. ◆In 2021, the population reached 1.41 billion. 2021~ Now—Three-Child Policy ◎In 2021, China allowed three children per family to increase a younger workforce (劳动力). ◎In 2024, the population was only 1.4 billion. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. What was the main reason for China’s One-Child Policy in 1979? A. To control rapid population growth. B. To increase the number of workers. C. To encourage more babies to be born. D. To solve the aging population problem. 2. What was a common goal of China’s population policies at different times? A. To keep the population below 1 billion. B. To meet the changing needs of the country. C. To encourage families to have only one child. D. To reduce (减少) the number of elderly people. 3. What happened after the government carried out the Two-Child Policy in 2016? A. The population quickly grew to 2 billion. B. Most families began to have two children. C. Many families still chose to have only one child. D. The aging population problem got solved. 4. Why did China carry out the Three-Child Policy in 2021? A. To slow down population growth. B. To increase the number of young workers. C. To reduce the number of children in families. D. To meet people’s wish of having more children. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about China’s population changes? A. The population kept growing rapidly after 1979. B. The One-Child Policy had no effect on population growth. C. The Three-Child Policy caused the population to drop quickly. D. The population grew fast before 1979 but slowed down later. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同时期中国人口政策的变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To control rapid growth, China began to carry out the One-Child Policy in 1979.”可知，在1979年为了控制人口的快速增长，中国开始实行一孩政策。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s population policy has changed over time to meet different needs.”可知，中国的人口政策随着时间推移不断调整，是为了满足不同时期的需求。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China allowed two children per family in 2016. More babies were born, but many families still chose to have only one child.”可知，2016年中国允许二胎，更多的小孩出生了，但是仍有许多家庭仍然选择只要一个小孩。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, China allowed three children per family to increase a younger workforce”。可知，在2021年，中国允许每个家庭有三个小孩是为了增加年轻劳动力。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To control rapid growth, China began to carry out the One-Child Policy in 1979.”以及“Most couples could only have one child. By 2015, the policy slowed growth, but also caused problems like an aging population.”可知，1979年之前人口快速增长，之后因为一孩政策，人口增长较慢。故选D。 B Last summer, my family and I visited Beijing for the first time. We were excited to see the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and other famous places. But the most unusual experience happened when we tried to get around the city by taxi. One evening, after a long day of touring, we decided to take a taxi back to our hotel. The driver, an old man with a friendly smile, agreed when we told him the address. However, after 20 minutes, I noticed we were going the wrong way! The streets looked unfamiliar (不熟悉), and my father asked in surprise, “Excuse me, are we going to Sunshine Hotel?” The driver didn’t answer. Instead, he kept driving while singing a song. My mother looked worried, but suddenly, the taxi stopped near a small, brightly lit (灯火通明) street. “Look” the driver said, pointing outside. To our surprise the street was full of colorful lanterns and delicious smells. It was a night market we had never heard of The driver smiled. “Tourists always miss this place. Best food in Beijing” He had taken us on a detour (兜圈子) just to show us this hidden spot. We thanked him and spent an hour trying dumplings, sweet desserts, and other delicious food. Later, he drove us back to the hotel— this time taking the shortest way. That night, we learned something: sometimes getting lost is the best way to get around. Thanks to the kind taxi driver, we discovered (发现) a wonderful place we would never have found ourselves. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Why did the taxi driver take the family to the night market instead of the hotel directly? A. He wanted to ask for more money. B. He didn’t know the way to the hotel. C. He wanted to show them a special local place. D. He was lost and couldn’t find the right direction. 7. How did the family feel when they realized they were going the wrong way? A Excited and interested. B. Worried and surprised. C. Angry and nervous. D. Relaxed and pleased. 8. What can we infer (推断) from the driver’s action? A. He wants tourists to enjoy the local culture. B. He often tricks tourists to make money. C. He doesn’t want passengers to return to hotels early. D. He likes singing better than driving his car. 9. What lesson did the family learn from this experience? A. Always pay attention to the taxi drivers’ actions. B. Some taxi drivers in Beijing aren’t very honest. C. Night markets are the best places to visit in Beijing. D. Getting lost can sometimes bring about wonderful discoveries. 10. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Scary Taxi Ride in Beijing B. How to Get Around Beijing by Taxi C. A Helpful Driver and a Wonderful Surprise D. The Best Food in Beijing’s Night Market 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家第一次去北京旅游，在乘坐出租车回酒店途中，司机故意绕路带他们去了一个当地夜市，让他们体验到了北京的美食和独特文化，这次经历让他们明白有时候迷路也能带来美好的发现。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tourists always miss this place. Best food in Beijing”以及第五段“He had taken us on a detour(兜圈子)just to show us this hidden spot.”可知，出租车司机带他们去夜市是为了让他们看到当地一个特别的地方。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, after 20 minutes, I noticed we were going the wrong way! The streets looked unfamiliar(不熟悉)，and my father asked in surprise”以及第三段“My mother looked worried”可知，当作者一家意识到走错路时，他们感到担心和惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Tourists always miss this place. Best food in Beijing”以及第五段“He had taken us on a detour(兜圈子)just to show us this hidden spot.”可知，司机故意绕路带他们去夜市，是为了让他们享受当地的美食和文化，即想让游客享受当地文化。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“That night, we learned something: sometimes getting lost is the best way to get around. Thanks to the kind taxi driver, we discovered(发现)a wonderful place we would never have found ourselves.”可知，作者一家从这次经历中学到了迷路有时也能带来美好的发现。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在北京乘坐出租车时，司机故意绕路带他们去了一个当地夜市，让他们体验到了北京的美食和独特文化，这是一次美好的惊喜。选项C“一个乐于助人的司机和一个美妙的惊喜”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C China has changed a lot in recent years. People’s lives have improved, and many new things have appeared. These changes can be seen in technology (科技), transportation, and daily life. First, technology has developed quickly. Many people now use smartphones to shop, study, and communicate. Apps like WeChat and Alipay make life easier because people can pay without cash (现金). Online shopping is also very popular. People can buy things from home and receive them the next day. Second, transportation has become faster and more convenient (方便的). In the past, trains were slow, but now, China has high-speed trains. They can run at over 300 km/h, making travel much quicker. Many cities also have subways. It makes the traffic less crowded. What’s more, bike-sharing is popular. People can rent bikes easily with their phones. Third, people’s lifestyles (生活方式) have changed. In the past, most families lived in small houses. But now, many live in big apartments. People also eat healthier food and exercise more. In the past, people often watched TV at home after dinner. But now, many parks have special areas for dancing or running. They go out to relax after dinner. However, there are also challenges. Air pollution and busy lifestyles sometimes cause problems. But the government is working hard to solve them. In a word, China has made great progress. Life is more convenient and comfortable than before. We believe China will have an even brighter future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The dangers of using cash. B. How technology has changed daily life. C. Why online shopping is becoming less popular. D. The history of smartphones in China. 12. How does the writer show the idea “people’s lifestyles have changed”? A. By listing numbers. B. By making contrasts. C. By asking questions. D. By telling a story. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “challenges” in Paragraph 5? A. Troubles. B. Projects. C. Chances. D. Choices. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. Many families now live in big apartments. B. Subways in cities run faster than they did. C. People live a more convenient and comfortable life. D. Parks have special areas for dancing or running. 15. How might the writer feel about the future of China? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Disappointed. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国近年来在科技、交通和日常生活方面发生的巨大变化，同时指出存在的挑战以及政府为解决这些问题所做的努力，最后表达了对中国未来发展的信心。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, technology has developed quickly. Many people now use smartphones to shop, study, and communicate...Online shopping is also very popular.”可知，第二段主要讨论了科技如何改变了日常生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the past, most families lived in small houses. But now, many live in big apartments. People also eat healthier food and exercise more...They go out to relax after dinner.”可知，作者通过对比过去和现在人们生活方式的不同，来展示人们生活方式的变化。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“However, there are also challenges. Air pollution and busy lifestyles sometimes cause problems.”可知，空气污染和忙碌的生活方式有时会带来问题，由此可以推断“challenges”意为“麻烦，困难”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In a word, China has made great progress. Life is more convenient and comfortable than before.”可知，这句话是作者对中国目前生活状况的主观评价，属于观点。A、B、D选项均为客观事实。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We believe China will have an even brighter future.”可知，作者认为中国将会有一个更加光明的未来，由此可以推断作者对中国未来的发展充满希望。故选C。 D Baby Maya is from Australia. She’s only a few months old, but she’s one of the makers of history. Maya was born on November 15, 2022. ___16___ It took 12 years for the population to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion. This important event happened about a year later than expected. The global population is growing at its slowest rate (速度) since 1950. Although the growth rate is slowing down, the global population will keep growing in the following years. Some studies show that the world’s population will grow to around 8.5 billion by 2030 and 9.7 billion by 2050. ___17___ The increase in the global population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the population growth is a result of great development in science, healthcare, and medicine. ___18___ The larger population has lots of advantages. First, it can supply a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, it provides the largest market in the world, and it helps develop the world. ___19___ However, on the other hand, a growing population also means a larger need for food and more pressure (压力) on the natural environment and resources (资源) ___20___ How can the world prepare for such a situation? We need to take better care of nature and work hard together for the future of the planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. And it will hit 10.4 billion in the 2080s. B. It may be difficult for some people to find jobs. C. On that day, the global population hit 8 billion. D. Thanks to the development, people can live longer. E. Third, the larger the population is, the more excellent persons there are. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以Baby Maya的出生引入人口达80亿事件，预测未来趋势，分析人口增长的积极原因和优势，最后讨论负面影响并引出解决方案。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Maya was born on November 15, 2022.”可知，提到的Maya出生；后文说“It took 12 years for the population to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion”提到了人口达到80亿；推断可知，空白处应该连接Maya的出生日期和人口达到80亿的事件。选项C“在那一天，全球人口达到80亿。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“the world’s population will grow to around 8.5 billion by 2030 and 9.7 billion by 2050”可知，上文预测未来的人口；推断可知，空白处应该继续讨论人口增长。选项A“并且将在2080年代达到104亿。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“the population growth is a result of great development in science, healthcare, and medicine”可知，上文解释了人口增长的原因，故空白处继续解释人口增长的原因。选项D “由于这一发展，人们可以活得更久。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“First, … Second, …”可知，上文列举了人口增长的优势；推断可知，空白继续列举优势。选项E“第三，人口越多，优秀人才就越多。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“a growing population also means a larger need for food and more pressure on the natural environment and resources”可知，上文提到人口增长带来的问题；推断可知，空白处是人口增长带来的负面影响。选项B“一些人可能难以找到工作。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Have you ever heard of Zhang Shouhua, a former teacher at Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University in Jiangsu Province? On September 14, 2023, he ___21___ at the age of 86. Over the past twenty years, he has ___22___ helped more than 600 poor college students (大学生). Many people felt very ___23___ to hear the news. His story shows the true ___24___ of kindness and hard work. Zhang’s idea of helping poor college students began in 1996. At the time, he ___25___ a moving scene. A father from the countryside ___26___ his daughter to Suzhou Medical College. ___27___ he went back, he left all his money to his daughter, although (尽管) it meant he had to go hungry on the way home. Zhang was moved and ___28___ to help poor students. From then on, he lived a very ___29___ life, saving every coin to ___30___ aid to those in need. In order to help more poor students, Zhang often rode his bike to ___31___ people who had the ability (能力) to help others and those who needed help. He was in poor health and often got ___32___ . However, he never thought about giving up (放弃). His efforts bore fruit— many students finished their studies successfully, making ___33___ and changing their lives. Although Zhang Shouhua has been dead, people, especially those who used to get his ___34___, will never forget him. His ___35___ of helping others will live on. 21. A. moved B. failed C. died D. changed 22. A. suddenly B. immediately C. hardly D. already 23. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. nervous 24. A. rule B. value C. result D. leisure 25. A. discussed B. imagined C. noticed D. dreamed 26. A. sent B. supported C. invited D. showed 27. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Before 28. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. remembered 29. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. simple D. easy 30. A. satisfy B. spare C. earn D. supply 31. A. look after B. look out C. look up D. look for 32. A. ill B. crazy C. hungry D. ready 33. A. measures B. shelters C. progress D. policies 34. A. respect B. help C. report D. program 35. A. spirit B. habit C. hobby D. purpose 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏苏州医学院退休教师张寿华的感人事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：2023年9月14日，他以86岁高龄离世。 moved移动；failed失败；died死亡；changed改变。根据“at the age of 86”及后文“Although Zhang Shouhua has been dead”可知，他去世了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去二十年里，他已经帮助了600多名贫困大学生。 suddenly突然；immediately立即；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“Over the past twenty years”可知，此处指已经完成的动作，用already。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：听闻这个消息，许多人感到十分悲痛。 sad悲伤的；pleased高兴的；angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的。根据前文叙述他所做的事情及去世消息，人们应该感到悲伤。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的故事展现了善良与努力的真正价值。 rule规则；value价值；result结果；leisure闲暇。根据“kindness and hard work”可知，“value”表示“价值”，与“kindness and hard work”搭配合理，此处指善良和努力的真实价值。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当时，他目睹了一个感人场景。 discussed讨论；imagined想象；noticed注意到；dreamed梦想。根据“a moving scene”及下文的叙述可知，此处指他注意到了一个感人的场景。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一位来自农村的父亲送女儿到苏州医学院报到。 sent送；supported支持；invited邀请；showed展示。send sb. to someplace“送某人去某地”，此处指父亲送女儿去大学报到。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：临别前，这位父亲将身上所有钱都留给了女儿，尽管这意味着他不得不饿着肚子回家。 If 如果；Because因为；Until直到；Before之前。根据“he left all his money to his daughter”及“although it meant he had to go hungry”可知，动作发生在“回去之前”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：深受感动的张寿华决心帮助贫困学生。 agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；remembered记得。根据“Zhang was moved”可知，他被感动了，因此决定去帮助贫困学生。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从此，他过着极其简朴的生活，省下每一分钱来资助需要帮助的人。 enjoyable愉快的；comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；easy容易的。根据“saving every coin”可知，省下每一分钱，说明自己过着简单的生活。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从此，他过着极其简朴的生活，省下每一分钱来资助需要帮助的人。 satisfy使……满足；spare节省；earn赚取；supply提供。supply aid“提供援助”，符合句意。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：为了帮助更多贫困生，张寿华经常骑着自行车去寻找有能力帮助他人的人和需要帮助的人。 look after照顾；look out小心；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“In order to help more poor students”可知，为了帮助更多的学生，张寿华在寻找有能力帮助他人的人和需要帮助的人，look for符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他身体不好，经常生病。 ill生病的；crazy疯狂的；hungry饥饿的；ready准备好的。根据“He was in poor health”可知，他身体差，说明经常生病。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他的努力结出了硕果——许多学生顺利完成学业，取得进步并改变了人生。 measures措施；shelters庇护所；progress进步；policies政策。make progress“取得进步”，固定短语。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然张寿华已经离世，但人们，尤其是那些曾受他帮助的人，永远不会忘记他。 respect尊重；help帮助；report报告；program计划。根据“especially those who used to get his”可知，此处指他曾经帮助过的人永远不会忘记他。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他助人为乐的精神将永远延续下去。 spirit精神；habit习惯；hobby爱好；purpose目的。根据“Although Zhang Shouhua has been dead”及“of helping others will live on”可知，张寿华去世了，此处指他的助人为乐的精神将延续下去。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage it as increase basic medicine great chance industry because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have ___36___ improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such ___37___ high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in ___38___ care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have ___39___ the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school ___40___ the government has built many new schools. ___41___ education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many ___42___ , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better ___43___ of working and earning money. The government has also ___44___ businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for ___45___ people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 【答案】36. greatly 37. as 38. medical 39. increased 40. because 41. Basic 42. industries 43. chance 44. encouraged 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国近年来在科技、医疗、教育和经济等领域取得显著发展，改善了人民生活并增强了国家实力。 【36题详解】 句意：这些变化极大地改善许多人的生活，让我们的国家更加强大。根据“These changes have ...improved ...”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词improved；great的副词形式greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 【37题详解】 句意：许多新的发明，例如高铁和移动支付，现在被广泛应用。固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 【38题详解】 句意：另一个巨大的变化是医疗服务。根据“In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals...”可知，本段讲述的医疗服务；结合备选词汇，medicine符合语境；根据“in ... care”可知，此处用形容词medical；故填medical。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，许多地方已增加了医疗服务的预算，因此更多人能够就医并获得治疗。根据“many places have ... the budget”以及备选词可知，此处用动词increase“增加，提高”；句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词increased。故填increased。 【40题详解】 句意：由于政府新建了许多学校，更多孩子能够上学。根据“More children can go to school ... the government has built many new schools.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：基础教育，如阅读和数学，现在几乎每个孩子都能获得。根据“... education, like reading and math”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“基础教育”；basic education“基础教育”；此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Basic。 【42题详解】 句意：许多行业，如制造业和科技，都得到了发展。根据“Many ... , such as ...”以及备选词可知，此处用名词industry“行业”；many后接名词复数。故填industries。 【43题详解】 句意：这创造了更多就业机会，因此人们有更好的机会工作和赚钱。根据“so people have a better ... of working and earning money.”以及备选词汇可知，考查固定搭配a better chance“一个更好的机会”。故填chance。 【44题详解】 句意：政府还鼓励企业改进，这帮助经济更快增长。根据“The government has also ... businesses to improve”以及备选词可知，此处表示“鼓励企业”，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 【45题详解】 句意：国家继续努力为其人民创造更美好的生活。根据“The country continues to work hard to make life better for ... peole”以及备选词可知，此处表示“它的人民”；此处用it的形容词物主代词its。故填its。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Last week, four students in our class talked about the changes in their hometowns. They agreed that their hometowns ___46___ become more modern in the past few years. Life is better than before! In the past, my hometown was heavily polluted. Now, the river is clean, ___47___ the mountains are green. The roads are wide and clean. Cars and buses can pass easily. —Li Hua My grandparents used to live in an old and small house. But last year, they moved ___48___ a new apartment (公寓) with a beautiful park nearby. The environment is more beautiful and the air is fresher too! —Wang Mei Ten years ago, few people had smartphones in my hometown. Now, even my little brother has a smart watch! We can keep in touch ___49___ our parents and friends far away. —Zhang Lei ___50___ were no supermarkets before. Now, we have big supermarkets and even a cinema! Weekends are more fun. —Liu Ying 【答案】46. have 47. and 48. into##to 49. with 50. There 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生家乡的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：他们一致认为，在过去的几年里，他们的家乡变得更加现代化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done，主语是their hometowns，故填have。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，河流是干净的，山是绿色的。根据“the river is clean...the mountains are green”可知，两句是并列关系，用and“和，并且”，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：但去年，他们搬到了附近有一个美丽公园的新公寓。move into/to“搬到”，故填into/to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以与远方父母和朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：以前没有超市。根据“Now, we have big supermarkets”可知，以前没有超市。句子是一般过去时。there were“有”，故填There。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter ____51____? B: I’m reading a book about the world’s population. A: Can you tell me something about the book? B: ____52____. It says that about 1,000 years ago, the world’s population was very small. A: ____53____? B: It was no more than 300 million. A: Really? I can’t even believe it. B: Well. The world’s population has increased very rapidly since the 1950s. Do you know what the world’s population is today? A: ____54____. B: It’s more than 8 billion. A: Wow, that’s so large. ____55____. B: You’re right. If we don’t control the population, there will not be enough living space. A: It’s too terrible. 【答案】51. What are you doing/... 52. Certainly/ Of course / No problem/... 53. What was the world’s population then/ How small was it then/… 54. No, I don’t/I’m not sure/ Tell me about it, please/... 55. I think we must do something to control the population/ We need to take action to control it/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于世界人口的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m reading a book about the world’s population.”可知，空处询问的是对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing/... 【52题详解】 根据“Can you tell me something about the book?”及下文“It says that…”可知，空处应为肯定回答并引出书籍内容。故填Certainly/ Of course / No problem/... 【53题详解】 根据“It was no more than 300 million.”可知，空处询问的是当时（1000年前）的具体人口数量。故填What was the world’s population then/ How small was it then/… 【54题详解】 根据“Do you know what the world’s population is today?”及下文“It’s more than 8 billion.”可知，空处应表示不知道或请求告知。故填No, I don’t/I’m not sure/ Tell me about it, please/... 【55题详解】 根据“If we don’t control the population…”可知，空处应提出控制人口的建议。故填I think we must do something to control the population/ We need to take action to control it/... 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 近些年我们生活的社区发生了很大变化。不仅居住环境得到改善，人们也更加友好。为此，本周英语主题班会的主题为“我生活的社区”。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你生活的社区。 写作提示：1)你所居住社区的位置；2)社区的人口；3)社区近些年的变化。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. I live in a community called Sunshine Community. It is in the center of our city. It’s very convenient because there is a big park and a supermarket nearby. My community has a population of about 5,000 people. Most of us are friendly and always ready to help each other. In recent years, our community has changed a lot. The environment used to be dirty and messy, but now it’s clean and tidy. There are more green areas and new exercise equipment for everyone to use. Moreover, there’s a community center with an activity room. We often organize sports meetings and celebrate festivals together. These changes make our community a better place to live in. I love my community because it’s not only comfortable but also full of warmth. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己生活的社区，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，并重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍居住的社区的位置； 第二步，介绍社区的人口； 第三步，介绍社区的变化； 第四步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①help each other互相帮助 ②used to be过去是 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①The environment used to be dirty and messy, but now it’s clean and tidy. (but连接的并列句) ②I love my community because it’s not only comfortable but also full of warmth. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $