Unit 8 Grammar+Integration 知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7A U8-2 Grammar-Integration 【课前基础检测】 单项选择 1. There is _____useful book and ____interesting novel(小说) on the desk. A. a: a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. My sister is________ her wallet, but she can't_________ it. A. looking for; find B. seeing; looking for C. finding; looking at D. looking for; find out 3. —_______the coat ______? — $20. A. How much is; / B. How much is; cost C. How much does; cost D. A&C 4. Can I_______ a pencil case_______ you? A. borrow; to B. lend; to C. borrow; from D. lend; from 5. There are thirty _______in my class. A. girl students B. girls students C. girl student D. girls student 6. How do you_______ that in English? A. tell B. speak C. ask D. say 7. The price of the new car is not ____________. I have no money to buy it. A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low 8. I need him_______ the box with me. A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. to carry 9. This dress looks very beautiful, but you must_______ first. A. try it on B. try on it C. put it on D. put it up 10. I ______70 yuan on the books and Lily’s book ______ fifteen yuan. A. spend; spend B. cost; cost C. cost; spend D. spend; costs 11. 100 yuan ______enough for me __________ this book. A. are; to buy B. is, for buy C. is, to buy D. are; buy 12. I have some nice presents different _______ Lily’s but same ________ Amy’s A. like ; from B. between; as C. from; as D. as; as 13. The toy is ________________ and I have _________________ to buy it. A. enough cheap; money enough B. cheap enough; money enough C. cheap enough; enough money D. enough cheap; enough money 14. —Oh, dear. We have ___ food left .What should we do? —Don’t worry . I’ll go and buy________. A. a few; any B. a little ; some C. few; any D. little; some 15. This pair of trousers ___________ large. Can I try on another . A. is; ones B. are; one C. are; it D. is; pair 16. —Thank you for buying me the nice wallet. —__________! A. That’s right B.OK C. All right D. You are welcome 17. Mother cooks the beef_____________ and it tastes ___________. A. well ; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 18. Your son is old enough to ______ himself . Don’t do _______ for him . A. wear; anything B. dress, anything C. wear, everything D. dress, everything 19.— Would you like an iPhone 14? — No. I think an iPhone 14 costs .[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] A. too high B. too much C. too expensive D. too tall 20. — Is Wendy coming to our party? — Maybe. . A. Just a minute B. You’re welcome C. But I’m not sure D. Have a good time 1-5 CADCA 6-10 DDDAD 11-15 CCCDD 16-20 DDDBC 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：They are playing lively music for the dance.（P97） 用法解析： lively〔形容词〕轻快的;生气勃勃的 n. liveliness 生机 The lively children make the club lively. 这些活泼的孩子使得社团生动活泼。 What a lively class! 多么生动的一节课啊! 知识点2：My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment.（P98） 用法解析： (1) at the moment 现在,当时 (同义短语: at this moment)常用于现在进行时的句子中。 At the/this moment, the girls are dancing. 此时此刻,女孩们正在跳舞。 What are you doing at the moment? 此刻你在做什么呢? (2)moment〔可数名词〕时刻;瞬间 a moment later 过了一会儿 I'd like to talk to you for a moment. 我想同你说会儿话。 A moment later, he found the present. 片刻后，他找到了那个礼物。 拓展：与moment相关的常见短语: at that moment 那时 a moment ago刚刚;刚才 wait a moment等一会儿 知识点3：My sister Shirley is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys.（P98） 用法解析： play with sth. 玩某物 Don't play with fire. 别玩火。 拓展：play with sb.与某人玩耍 On Saturday, I play with my brother. 周六,我和我的哥哥/弟弟玩耍。 知识点4：Now some people are dancing to the music.（P98） 用法解析： dance to 随着…跳舞 此处 to 为介词,意为“按照,随着”,与along with 表达的意义相似。 The girl always dances to the beautiful music这个女孩总是随着优美的音乐跳舞。 拓展：类似的短语还有 sing along to ,意为“和着……唱歌”。 We are singing along to his song. 我们正和着他的歌唱歌。 知识点5：The Double Ninth Festival.（P100） 用法解析： double〔形容词〕 ① 双的,两倍的 常在名词前作定语。 double doors 双扇门 This one is double in size. 这一个的体积是两倍 ② 双人的 a double bed 双人床 a double room 双人间 知识点6：On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.（P100） 用法解析： (1) climb 〔动词〕爬,攀登 climb up向上爬 climb down 爬下来 climb around爬来爬去 I often climb mountains with my friends on weekends. 周末我经常和朋友们爬山。 He climbs up the ladder to clean the window. 他爬上梯子,去擦窗户。 拓 ① climber [可数名词]登山者; 攀登者 ② climbing [不可数名词] 登山运动; 攀岩活动go mountain climbing去爬山 (2) natural〔形容词〕自然的,天然的 natural的名词形式为nature,意为“自然界；大自然” There are many beautiful flowers in the natural world.在自然界中有许多美丽的花儿。 I love the beauty of nature. 我喜欢大自然的美丽。 拓展：natural是由名词nature去e加形容词后缀 -al构成的。-al是一个形容词后缀,表示“……的,具有……性质的”。类似构成方式的单词还有： nation 国家→national 国家的 culture 文化→cultural文化的 tradition 传统→ traditional传统的 知识点7：The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love for our elders. （P100） 用法解析： (1) respect ①〔名词〕尊敬 We have great respect for scientists. 我们非常尊敬科学家。 ②〔及物动词〕尊重 Students should respect their teachers. 学生应该尊重他们的老师。 I respect your wishes. 我尊重你的愿望。 (2) show…for sb. 向某人表现出/表示…… 其同义短语为show...to sb.或show sb.… 此时show后的名词常用respect, love等 We show great respect for/to our parents. = We show our parents great respect. 我们非常尊敬父母。 拓展：show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb. 给某人看某物 Please show me your new book. = Please show your new book to me.请让我看看你的新书。 (3)elder n.长者, 长辈 adj.年纪较长的辨elder与older elder 只可指人 n.长者, 长辈 常用复数形式 elders。 adj.年纪较长的 尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的, 只用在名词前作定语。 older 既可指人,也可指物 是old的比较级形式,可作表语或定语。指人时,表示年龄的大小关系;指物时, 意为“较旧的”。 知识点8：This is because“double ninth" sound like the word“forever" in Chinese.（P100） 用法解析： This is because… 这是因为… 此处because引导的是表语从句,表示原因或理由,相当于 The reason is that..。 John was late for the meeting. This is because he lost his way.约翰开会迟到了。这是因为他迷路了。 拓展：That is why...那就是…的原因;那就是为什么 why 引导表语从句,表示结果。 John lost his way. That is why he was late for the meeting.约翰迷路了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。 知识点9：Put up the Spring Festival couplets.（P101） 用法解析： put up ① 张贴;挂起 My father puts up red couplets on the door every Spring Festival.每逢春节,我爸爸都会在门上贴红色的对联。 Here is a picture. Can you put it up on the wall? 这是一张照片。你能把它挂到墙上吗? 注意: put up 是“动词 + 副词”型短语,名词作宾语时,放在up 前后均可,人称代词作宾语时,则必须将人称代词放在put与 up 之间。 ② 搭建;举起 They put up the tents and have some snacks. 他们搭起帐篷，吃些点心。 知识点10：We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.（P102） 用法解析： (1)prepare〔动词〕预备(饭菜),把…准备好 prepare sth. 准备某物 Mum is preparing dinner. 妈妈正在准备晚饭。 prepare for sth. = get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 He is preparing for the meeting. 他正在为会议做准备。 prepare sth. for sb.= get sth. ready for sb.为某人准备某物 My mother always prepares nice meals for us.我妈妈总是为我们准备可口的饭菜 ④prepare to do sth.= get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 I am preparing to go skating. 我正准备去滑冰。 (2)dish 〔可数名词〕 ① 一道菜;菜肴其复数形式为 dishes Lucy can cook some delicious dishes. 露西会做一些美味的菜肴。 ② 盘,碟 The dish is very beautiful. 这个盘子很漂亮。 拓展：do the dishes洗餐具 He often does the dishes after supper. 他晚饭后经常洗餐具。 (3) meaning〔名词〕意义;意思 指单词、手势或表情等所代表的含义,其动词形式为mean,意为“意味着;意思是”。 Let's talk about the meaning of life. 我们谈论一下生命的意义吧。 Millie does not know the meanings of some words. 米莉不知道一些词的意思。 拓展：What's the meaning of..? = What does… mean? ……是什么意思? What's the meaning of this word? = What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? 知识点11：During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.（P102） 用法解析： during 〔介词〕在……期间 其后常跟表示一段时间的名词(短语),常表示在特定的某一段时间期间。 during the day 在白天 during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 during our stay in Nanjing 在我们待在南京期间 They help the old people wash clothes during the summer holiday.他们在暑假期间帮助老人洗衣服。 知识点12：The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.（P102） 用法解析： (1) last ①〔动词〕持续 后常接时间段 Each class lasts 45 minutes. 每节课持续45 分钟。 ②〔形容词〕最后的;末尾的 December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年中的最后一个月。 ③〔副词〕最后;上次 I spell it last.我最后一个拼写它。 When did you see him last? 你上次见到他是什么时候? (2) till(=until)〔介词或连词〕到……时;直到……为止 此处用作介词,后接时间点。till还可用作连词,后接时间状语从句。till的用法与 until的用法基本相同,可用于肯定句或否定句。具体用法如下: ①用于肯定句时,(主)句中的谓语动词用延续性或状态动词,表示该动作或状态一直延续到 till/until 所表示的时间为止。 The workers worked till/until midnight.工人们一直工作到午夜。(介词) He waited till/until his parents came back他一直等到他父母回来。(等待的动作延续到他父母回来才结束)(连词) ②用于否定句时,(主)句中谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,表示该动作直到till/until 所表示的时间才发生，not...till/until...意为“直到…才”。 They didn't take photos till/until the last minute.直到最后时刻他们才拍照。(介词) They didn't take photos till/until it was 11:30. 直到11:30他们才拍照。(连词) 知识点13：It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.（P102） 用法解析： (1) at this time of 在……的这个时候 与at the time of同义。 We like going swimming at this time of year. 我们喜欢在每年的这个时候去游泳。 (2) heart ① [可数名词] 内心;心脏 You are a hero in our hearts.在我们的心中,你是个英雄 ②〔不可数名词〕信心;勇气 表示抽象意义。 lose heart 失去信心 Don't lose heart! Everything will be better. 别灰心!一切都会好起来的。 【同步语法梳理】 “时态”表示一个动词在不同的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式表示。“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。 一、现在进行时的基本用法： 1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。如: I am chatting with the elders.我正和长辈们聊天。 My grandfather is walking around the park.我爷爷正在公园散步。 2.现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: We are waiting for you here.我们正在这儿等你呢。 Tom is making a card for his mum all the afternoon.汤姆整个下午都在给妈妈做贺卡。 We are celebrating New Year this week.这一周我们都在欢庆新年。 二、现在进行时的时间状语: 如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语,如now,或带有look和listen等暗示词,或有表示现在的上下文语境,我们常用现在进行时。如: My mum is cooking dinner now.我妈妈正在做饭。 Listen! Our teacher is singing a song.听!我们的老师正在唱歌。 -Where is your father?你爸爸在哪儿? -Oh, he is cleaning his car.噢,他正在洗车。 ◆注意:有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如know, understand, love, like, want, hear, see等。 三、现在进行时的基本结构是“主语+be+动词的现在分词”。动词的现在分词构成规则如下: 1.大多数动词后加ing，如：go-going 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing, 如：take-taking 3.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing, 如：die-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying; 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing ,如：get-getting; swim-swimming 注意:重读闭音节首先必须是重读音节,同时这个音节是以辅音音素结尾。 四、现在进行时的句型转换： 1.现在进行时的否定句式是“主语+ be + not+动词的现在分词”结构。如: The students are not having lunch.学生们不在吃午餐。 2.现在进行时的一般疑问句式是把be提前至句首。如: -Is that girl listening to music now?那个女孩正在听音乐吗? -Yes, she is. 是的,她在。 3.现在进行时的特殊疑问句式是“疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词”。如: -What are you reading?你在看什么书? -I'm reading a book about Chinese tea culture.我在看一本有关中国茶文化的书。 注意点： 1.现在进行时的谓语动词由“be的某种形式+动词ing形式” 这两部分构成。这时be是助动词，没有实际意思，只起构成时态的作用。如： We are have breakfast. (错） We having breakfast. (错） We are having breakfast. (正) 2.表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如：have（有），know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see等一般不用进行时。 3.双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的动词（现在分词须双写的动词）有： 一M一D一R加二G： 一个MM点头更喜欢游泳。（swimming/nodding/preferring），两个GG慢跑着去挖掘.(jogging/digging) 四N五P加十一T： 四N：开始计划跑赢了；(beginning/planning/running/winning); 五P：停止踩踏放弃拖地去购物。(stopping/stepping/dropping/mopping/shopping); 十一T：得到让坐去聊天，遗憾的是忘记放下切割，打赌设置击打！ (getting/letting/sitting/chatting; regretting/forgetting/putting/cutting；betting/setting/hitting) 4.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, return, die等。如： Mr. Wang is leaving Donghai for Beijing.= Mr. Wang will leave Donghai for Beijing. 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. They have to practise playing the piano or____________(小提琴) for hours every day. 2. Paris, host of the next Olympic Games, is a____________(生气勃勃的) city in the world. 3. The____________(春卷) is a kind of delicious food with meat and vegetables in it. 4. It is one of the important____________(瞬间) in his life. 5. You'll need tickets to see the show____________(今晚). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—Sandy, please help me answer the phone. I____________(make) a cake for you.—Oh, with pleasure. 2.—Where is Lily?—She____________(write) a letter to her friend. 3. Amy and Sandy____________(watch) TV right now. 4. Look! Some cats____________(lie) on the ground in the warm sun. 5. It's 7:30 a. m. Tom____________. He____________every morning. (run) 6. It's lunchtime.____________(be) you still____________(work) in the field? 7. Look! Sam____________(plan) a big day out with the exchange students(交换生). 8. A woman with two children____________(walk)along the street over there. 9. You can't watch TV while you____________(do)your homework. 10. Mary always makes careful notes while she____________(read). 11. I____________(leave) for America with my mother in three days. It will be an exciting trip to the foreign land. 12. As we all know, modern technology____________(change) all the time. 13. Hurry up, Lucy! Your mother____________(wait) for you at the school gate now. 14. Jack Smith is sitting by the pool and____________(drink) tea now. 15. —Why are you all wet? —It____________(rain) heavily. 三、单项填空 ( )1. Sally is____________Australian girl. She plays____________violin very well. A. a; the B. a;/ C. an; the D. an;/ ( )2. —Hi, Linda, can I ask you a question? —Of course. I____________. A. listen B. am listening C. hear D. am hearing ( )3. —Is that boy with glasses your cousin? —No. My cousin Timmy____________table tennis with his classmates over there. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. is practising ( )4. It's 4 o'clock in the afternoon now. The.students____________a PE lesson on the playground. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having ( )5. —Can you help me? My computer doesn't work. —Just a moment. I____________dishes. A. cook B. cooked C. am cooking D. was cooking ( )6. —May I____________your dictionary? ——Sorry, I____________it. A. borrow; am using B. borrow; used C. keep; am using D. keep; used ( )7. —Listen! Who____________in the music room? —I think it is Linda. She is practising for the art festival. A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. sang ( )8. —Eric seems busy these days. —Yeah. He____________for the coming basketball match. A. prepares B. prepared C. has prepared D. is preparing ( )9. Jack____________for Germany on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. leaving ( )10. —Is Bob doing homework? —No, he____________. He is____________a letter. A. doesn't; write B. isn't; writes C. isn't; writing D. doesn't; writing ( )11.—____________your mother free now? —I'm afraid not. She _________ the house for the coming Spring Festival these days. A. Does; cleans B. Does;is cleaning C. Is; is cleaning D. Is; cleans ( )12.—What is she busy with these days? —She____________English for her new job. A. learn B. learns C. is learning D. learnt ( )13.—I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here? —I____________for some books for the new term. A. am looking B. was looking C. look D. looked 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.那个女孩正在认真地做家庭作业。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 妈妈做春卷的时候，他正在拉小提琴。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 我看到奶奶此刻正在浇花。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 他们正在演奏什么音乐? ____________________________________________________________ 5.你的父母现在正在和你一起看电视吗? ____________________________________________________________ 一、1. violin 2. lively 3. spring roll4. moments 5. tonight 二、1. am making 2. is writing 3. are watching 4. are lying 5. is running; runs 6. Are; working7. is planning 8. is walking 9. are doing 10. is reading11. am leaving 12. is changing 13. is waiting 14. drinking 15. is raining 三、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C CCA 四、1. That girl is doing her homework carefully. 2. While his mum is making the spring roll(s), he is playing the violin 3. I see my grandma watering flowers at the moment. 4. What music are they playing 5. 5. Are your parents watching TV with you now Pronunciation—Further study 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标提示写出单词 1. The____________(双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old. 2. We should learn to take care of ourselves. After all, we can't depend on our parents f____________. 3. With 21.2 per cent of the population(人口) older than 60, China should care more about the e____________. 4. As we all know, the grapes in Turpan won't be ready t____________it is August. 5. Whatever you learn, you must put your____________(/hɑːt/) into it 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. The____________(自然的) beauty of the forest is breathtaking. 2. I will love you____________(永远). 3. They are____________(装饰) the house for the party now. 4. My grandparents enjoy the____________(尊敬)and love of our entire family. 5. We should always____________(准备) for the unexpected. 6. I didn't understand the____________(意思) of the poem. 7. The National Day holiday often____________(持续) for 7 days. 8. He always speaks from the____________(内心). 9. We should plan everything____________(预先)to avoid any last-minute problems. 10. I enjoy hiking very much, especially the part to____________(爬) the mountain. 11. A____________(双的) bed is a bed that is wide enough for two people to sleep in. 12. He sleeps soundly____________ (在······期间)the night. 13. We’re open____________(直到) 6 o’clock. 14. You should listen to the advice of your____________(长辈). 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The children put up____________(lantern)during the Lantern Festival. 2. We will go mountain____________(climb) this weekend. 3. It is important____________(respect) your elders. 4. The____________(elder) people in our community are very kind. 5. We usually celebrate this festival by____________(decorate) the houses with lanterns. 6. The____________(double) room we booked had a beautiful view of the mountains. 7. Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the____________(nature) world. 8. It is a time____________(catch) the opportunities(机会) that lie ahead. 9. The true____________(mean) of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 10. In China, the Spring Festival is____________(important) festival of the year. 11. I'd love____________(spend) a wonderful day with you tomorrow. 12. If you go to Jiuzhaigou, you will be amazed by the____________(beautiful) of nature there. 13.How delicious the____________(dish) were! Li Hua wanted to know how to cook them. 14. —You look pretty busy recently. What's up? —We____________(prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 四、单项选择 ( )1.—Will you go to Harbin____________the winter holiday? —Yes. I am really excited to play with snow. A. at B. during C. with D. on ( )2.—Shhh! Be quiet. I'm on the phone. —Who____________you____________to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. is; speaking ( )3. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually____________door gods(门神) on gates in the past, but few families do so now. A. wake up B. climb up C. put up D. pick up ( )4. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A. warm B. what C. worry D. video 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1.在这个特殊的节日里，家人们通常会聚在一起享用一顿丰盛的大餐。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.周末，我喜欢去爬山，享受大自然的美丽和宁静。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.我们都希望我们的长辈能够过上长寿且幸福的生活。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.在中国，人们通常会提前张贴春联，以迎接春节的到来。 _________________________________________________________________ 5.家庭主妇们会准备一些具有特殊意义的菜肴，以祈求来年的好运和繁荣。 Housewives will prepare___________________________to pray for good luck and prosperity in the coming year. 6.在春节期间，拜访亲戚和朋友是一项重要的传统习俗。 _________________________________________________________________ 7.父母和长辈会给孩子们红包来祝他们健康、快乐并学业有成。 _________________________________________________________________ 8.此刻 Tony正在那边制作灯笼。 _________________________________________________________________ 9.李华的爱好之一是在周末去爬山。 _________________________________________________________________ 10.他们现在正忙着为即将到来的节日准备食物。 _________________________________________________________________ 一、1. Double 2. forever3. elders 4. till 5. heart 二、1. natural 2. forever 3. decorating4. respect 5. prepare 6. meaning7. lasts 8. heart 9. beforehand10. climb 11. double 12. during13. till 14. elders 三、1. lanterns 2. climbing 3. to respect4. elderly 5. decorating 6. double7. natural 8. to catch 9. meaning10. the most important 11. to spend12. beauty 13. dishes 14 are preparing 四、1-4 BBCD 五、1. On this special holiday ,families usually get together for a big dinner 2. On weekends, I like to climb mountains and enjoy the natural beauty and peace 3. We all hope that our elders can enjoy a long and happy life 4. In China, people usually put up Spring Festival couplets beforehand to welcome the arrival of the Spring Festival. 5. some dishes with special meanings 6. Visiting relatives and friends is an important traditional custom during the Spring Festival 7. Parents and elders give kids red packets to wish them health, happiness and success in their studies. 8. Tony is making a lantern over there at the moment. 9. One of Li Hua’s hobbies is climbing mountains at weekends. 10. They're busy preparing some food for the coming festival now. （二） Grammar 一、词汇运用 1. My son takes the________ (小提琴) lessons every Friday and Sunday afternoon. 2. Life can be like a___________ (卷) of paper. 3. Father is in the kitchen. Please hold on for a _________(片刻). 4. There is going to be a match between the two schools ___________(今晚). 5. The boys are very ________ (live), and they are always full of energy. 6. The whole family are busy_____________(get) ready for a big family dinner. 7. Jane loves __________ (lie) on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky. 8. That’s a ___________(real) wonderful piece of music from Tchaikovsky. 2、 动词填空 1. Look! We _____________ (laugh) all the way through the snow-white day. 2. The whole family sits around the table and has turkey____________(celebrate) Thanksgiving. 3.—It __________ (rain) hard! Would you please share your umbrella with me? —No problem. 4. My family will have an eight-day trip soon, and I will make a plan before__________ (travel). 5. Children are ready _________ (take) care of the cat by themselves when the parents are away. 6. Please turn down the music. I ____________ (have) an online class at the moment. 7. When Tom__________ (get) something new, he likes to take it apart. 8. To make her dream_________(come) true, Jenny practises playing the piano for six hours a day. 三、单项选择 1.—________ does your mother make dumplings? —About twice a month. I like eating dumplings! A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon 2. Look at the pictures on the right. They show how to make__________. A. Pancakes B. spring rolls C. green rice balls D. rice dumplings 3. —I am too tired these days. —Be a little easier and enjoy_________ more. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 4. It is going to rain. You guys must go__________. A. at that moment B. right now C. one day D. in the future 5. —Hurry up, Peter! The taxi _________ for us at the gate of the hotel. —Got it. We won’t miss the party. A. wait B. waits C. are waiting D. is waiting 6.—Oh, Lily, louder please. We are at an open-air music show place. —________. But is Millie with you? Can I talk to her for a minute? A. That sounds like fun B. That sounds no good C. That sounds like a good plan D. That sounds a good idea 一、词汇运用 1. violin 2. roll 3. moment 4. tonight 5. lively 6. getting 7. lying 8. really 二、动词填空 1. are laughing 2. to celebrate 3. is raining 4. travelling 5. to take 6. am having 7. gets 8. come 三、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A Pronunciation—Further study 1、 单项选择 1. Today is Nora’s birthday. It’s her _________ twelfth birthday. A.a B. an C. the D.不填 2. Do_________ nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. A. something B. someone C. everything D. everyone 3.—Be quiet, David. Your grandfather__________in the next room. —I’m sorry. A. sleeps B. sleep C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 4.—Do you like traditional music or pop music? —I like________. A. all B. both C. music D. too 5. An art festival will take place in our school _________ the afternoon of December 30th. A. in B. on C. at D. by 6.—Don’t try to hide (藏) anything from me, Mike! —Sorry, Mum! It’s________I want to give you a big surprise. Your birthday is coming. A. why B. because C. before D. after 7. To Kate, there’s nothing ________ than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits. A. most B. best C. more D. better 8. —Keep trying, dear. There’s _______ a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there? —OK, Dad. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 9.—How long do you _________on travel? —Nearly three months a year in all. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 10.—How do you like the show? —________. I enjoy every minute here. A. That’s OK B. Of course C. Very wonderful D. No problem 二、词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1.The ________ (双的) Second Festival is also called the Dragon Head-rising Festival. 2. How many days did the Paris Olympic Games _________(持续)? 3. The boy swims every day _________(在..期间) the summer. 4. Never put off__________ (到...时) tomorrow what you can do today. 5. The students have great __________ (尊敬) for their history teacher. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. The ________(nature) world is colourful with plants and animals. 7. Sit down and be quiet in front of your _________(old). 8. His words are empty of __________ (mean). 9. The poet lives on in the __________ (heart) of millions of people. 10. Mary likes to go ___________(climb) most weekends. 三、翻译句子 1. 在重阳节，人们经常去爬山欣赏秋天的自然美景。 _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 重阳节也是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。在这天，我们祝福我们的长辈长寿开心。 _______________________________________________________________________ 3. 孩子们在这几天为父母做点好事是一个传统。 _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 在中国，春节就像你们的圣诞节一样，是一年中最重要的节日。 _______________________________________________________________________ 5. 在大年夜，家庭聚会并享受大餐。 _______________________________________________________________________ 6. 在节日期间，人们走亲访友，互送祝福。 _______________________________________________________________________ 7. 春节一直持续到元宵节。 _______________________________________________________________________ 8. 每年的这个时候天气往往很冷，但人们心里却感到温暖。 _______________________________________________________________________ 1、 单项选择 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C 二、词汇运用 (A) 1. Double 2. last 3. during 4. till 5. respect (B) 6. natural 7. elders 8. meaning 9. hearts 10. climbing 三、翻译句子 1. On the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb mountains to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. 2. The Double Ninth Festival is also a day for us to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life. 3. It is a tradition for children to do something good for their parents these days. 4. In China, the Spring Festival is like your Christmas. It is the most important festival of the year. 5. On New Year's Eve, families get together and enjoy a big meal. 6. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends and send blessings to each other. 7. The Spring Festival lasts until the Lantern Festival. 8. The weather is often very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. （三） Grammar 单项选择 1.Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 2.Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked 3.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A. was B. has been C. are D. will be 4.Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D.will be singing 5.I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order 6.He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take D.is；takes 7.—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have 8.—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D.cooks 9.—Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 10.To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A. plant B. are planting C. planted D. were planting 11.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled 12.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 13.—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 14.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 15.I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 16.Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 17.Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 18.—Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A. is cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. will clean 19.It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year. A.opens B.opened C.will open D.were opening 20.We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A.were having B.are having C.had D.have been 答案：1-5CADCD 6-10BCBDA 11-15ABCCD 16-20CCABB Pronunciation—Further study 1、 单项选择 1. Here is the last sentence from Su Shi’s poem. It is about________. May we all be blessed wih longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauly of the moon together. A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. Which of the following isn’t the traditional Spring Festival food? 3. Please _________ your hands before you answer the teachers’ questions in class. A. put up B. get up C. stay up D. cut up 4.—Well, knowing about word-building can help us guess (猜测) their_______. —That’s true. “Word-building” itself is a good example. A. spellings B. meanings C. pronunciation D. grammar 5.—________ colourful lantern show! — So it is. I want to watch it once more. Maybe tomorrow. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. Let’s play some________ music, cook some French food, and enjoy the great holiday! A. important B. respectful C. endless D. lively 7. The show at the Window of the World, ________ about two hours, is pretty good. A. spending B. lasting C. introducing D. managing 8. The coffee shop doesn’t get popular________ a lot of delicious snacks at low prices come out. A. because B.as C. until D. after 9._________ teams are on the football field, waiting for the whistle (哨声). A. Both B. All C. Any D. Every 10.—You know what? Jenny will go to Vienna to watch the New Year’s Concert. —Oh,________You’re kidding. A. so what? B. what for? C. come on. D. go ahead. 二、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 1. One p________ food on the Chinese New Year’s Eve is Jiaozi. 2. Red is a l_________colour for the new year and children get red packets. 3. Just keep telling yourself that it won’t last f________. 4. Hope for the best, but __________(准备) for the worst. 5. On Tree Planting Day, we usually plant trees,________ (爬) hills and fly kites. 6. All the family members get to ___________(庆祝) their happy lives with good food. 一、单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、词汇运用 1. popular 2. lucky 3. for 4. prepare 5. climb 6. celebrate 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The lord had two daughters. One, Harriet, was always sick. She ___1___ left the house. The other, Anne, loved riding. She liked to ride me, and I ___2___ carrying her. She was kind and gentle. One day, she wanted to ride one of the new horses. Her name was Lizzie. “Don’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s not safe. You are not ___3___ enough for her.” Anne didn’t listen. “Don’t worry about me,” she said. “I can ride any horse. You ride ___4___.” She rode away on Lizzie. Her friend followed her on me. Anne’s friend went into a ___5___. Anne waited outside. She was sitting on Lizzie. Suddenly, a boy walked towards ___6___. He was leading some horses. They were young and wild. One of them ran into Lizzie. She was ___7___. She began to run. Anne could not stop her. “Help! Help!” she shouted. Anne’s friend ran out of the shop. He jumped on my back. “Come on, Beauty,” he said. “We must ___8___ her.” I ran ___9___ Lizzie as fast as I could. Soon we were getting ____10____ to Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate. She fell. Anne fell, too. A man was working nearby. “Get the doctor!” Anne’s friend shouted to him. “Take my ___11____!” The man jumped onto my back. I ran back to town as fast as I could. The man told the ____12____ about the accident. He brought her back to the house in a coach. She was not dead, ____13____ her eyes were closed. She did not speak. She was sick for many weeks, and then she got ____14____. “You must always ride Beauty,” her farther told her. “You must never ride another horse. You can always ____15____ Beauty.” I was very proud. —Taken from Black Beauty 1. A. often B. never C. even D. ever 2. A. disliked B. minded (介意) C. kept D. liked 3. A. safe B. strong C. strange D. small 4. A. Lizzie B. Harriet C. Black Beauty D. Anne 5. A. shop B. town C. hospital D. house 6. A. them B. it C. me D. us 7. A. happy B. afraid C. brave D. angry 8. A. ride B. call C. stop D. leave 9. A. after B. beside C. over D. around 10. A. farther B. earlier C. nearer D. later 11. A. friend B. horse C. money D. message 12. A. doctor B. parents C. sister D. boy 13. A. and B. so C. or D. but 14. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. happier 15. A. keep B. help C. ride D. trust (信任) 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Dear Reader: Of all our national holidays, I like Thanksgiving Day best. It’s not the turkey dinner that I love most, and it’s not the football. It’s the family and friends around our table. Maybe you guessed I would say that! I’m not sure I could love this day more, but “Countdown to Thanksgiving” (pages 14-17) is full of ideas that I think might make our celebration even more special. I can’t wait to share the joke about vampires and try the Quirky Turkey game with my family. Mostly, though, I’m just looking forward to gathering in the Thanksgiving spirit. I look forward to feeling happy and full—not just with delicious food, but also with gratitude. I like the feeling of thankfulness. It’s like a big, warm bear hug from a loved one. Having this holiday reminds me to appreciate the people in my life all year round. What is your favorite part of Thanksgiving? What are you thankful for this year? I hope you’ll write and tell me. From all of us at Highlights, happy Thanksgiving! Your friend, Christine 1. Why does Christine like Thanksgiving Day for? A. Because she can eat her favourite turkey. B. Because she can enjoy watching football. C. Because she can get together with family and friends. D. Because she can listen to popular music and watch TV. 2. When is Thanksgiving Day in 2023? A. On November 22nd. B. On November 23rd. C. On November 24th. D. On November 25th. 3. What may be Christine’s job ? A. A school teacher. B. An editor (编辑) of a magazine. C. A radio show host. D. An interviewer (采访者) of a TV station. B ___①___ For more than 100 years, going to the cinema with friends and family to watch new films has been a tradition that lots of people have loved. It’s a great experience to sit in comfortable seats and eat a bucket of popcorn while watching the latest films on the big screen (屏幕). However, with the growth of Internet these years, some people find it’s easier to watch films at their own home. What do you think? ___②___ Yes—it’s an amazing experience. ___③___ Going to the cinema is a really fun activity to enjoy with friends and family. It’s a chance to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn. It’s wonderful to watch films on a large screen and enjoy surround sound at the same time. It’s very easy to lose yourself in a film while at the cinema. Lots of films are specially made for the big screen and films are not so good when watched on a TV. No—they are expensive. ___④___ It can cost a lot of money to go to the cinema, especially when the whole family is going together. People don’t just have to pay for the tickets but the snacks and drinks too. Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for about four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before we can watch them online. There’s no need to see films at the cinema if we can watch them at home in a month or two. Watching films online is much easier too, because people can watch the film and stop it whenever they like. 4. Where should we put the sentence “Are cinemas the best place to watch films?” A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 5. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A. Cinema is usually far from home. B. We needn’t wear glasses in the cinema. C. Cinema is so big that you’ll lose your way. D. You can enjoy snacks while watching films. 6. What does “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The cinemas. B. The whole family. C. Most popular films. D. All the films on the internet. 7. What can we predict from the passage? A. The number of film lovers is becoming smaller. B. A new film often shows earlier in the cinema than online. C. More people like to watch films in the cinema with friends. D. People don’t have snacks or drinks when they watch films at home. C Are you looking to buy a small, cute pet? If you’re thinking about getting a rabbit, make sure to think twice! Rabbits can be fun pets. However, there are important things that you should know if you want to keep one or more rabbits in your home. Don’t let their cute appearance fool you — rabbits are a lot of work! The first thing to know is that rabbits are very social animals. That means they need as much friendship and attention as people do— maybe even more. For this reason, it’s a good idea to have two rabbits. If you don’t have the money to buy two rabbits, make sure you have enough free time to spend with the one you choose. To keep healthy, rabbits also need a lot of physical activities. A pet rabbit needs at least four hours of daily exercise every day. Because of this, it’s best for you to have a large yard for them to run around in. Rabbits like biting things because their teeth never stop growing. To keep their teeth from getting too large, rabbits have to use them on things. Be sure to cover any furniture or wires (家具或电线) that your rabbits can reach. And lastly, rabbits get scared easily, so they do not get along well with very young children. They are better pets for older, more responsible kids. Though not for everyone, these cute animals are wonderful pets for patient and prepared people. So, think carefully before deciding to have one as a pet. 8. How does the writer start this article? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a feeling. D. By asking a question. 9. What can we know about social animals? A. They need much exercise. B. They like to live together. C. They look very cute. D. They are expensive. 10. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. Which of the following would be the best owner to keep a pet rabbit? A. A naughty (顽皮的) boy of seven. B. A smart man busy with work. C. A quiet girl living in a small flat. D. A young woman with a big house. D I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I could stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine. Later, I was sent back to the knacker’s yard. A knacker buys old and sick horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. A nice old man and a young boy looked interested in me. “I like this horse, granddad. Can we buy him?” The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get stronger,” he said. “He will be able to do a little work. Then we can sell him again for more money.” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two ladies came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very carefully looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, but he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies bought me and took me to their home. I gave them rides, and I am gentle to them. They promised never sell me again. I am at peace living at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. 12. Why did the old man buy Black Beauty? A. Because the horse could run fast. B. Because he was an old friend of the horse. C. Because the horse could do hard work for him. D. Because he wanted to make some money with the horse. 13. What is a groom’s job? A. To kill horses. B. To train horses. C. To take care of horses. D. To buy or sell horses. 14. Which of the following is the correct order? a. I met Joe Green again. b. The nice old man sold me to two ladies. c. A nice old man bought me. d. I was sent to the knacker’s yard. e. The horse doctor gave me medicine. A. decab B. edcab C. decba D. edcba 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. The Last Home of Black Beauty. B. Hard Work for Black Beauty. C. Black Beauty’s Old Friend. D. Black Beauty’s New Job. 三、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词） Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting (收集) hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons (纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 1. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 2. According to the passage，where can you find stones? ______________________________________________________________ 3. What are buttons made of? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Does everyone write names in the same way? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I s____1____?” he thought. Then, he saw the statue of the Happy Prince in the center of the town. “I will stay there,” he said. “It is a g____2____ place with plenty of clean air.” So he flew down and sat b____3____ the feet of the Happy Prince. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready to go to s____4____. Just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of w____5____ fell on him. “That’s strange,” he thought. There is not a cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining.” Then, a____6____ drop fell. “What is the use of a statue i____7____ it cannot keep the rain off?” he asked. “I must look for somewhere e____8____ to stay.” And he opened his wings to f____9____ away. But as he did so, a third drop fell, and he looked up and saw the e____10____ of the Happy Prince. They were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face. — Taken from The Happy Prince 完形填空 1-5BDBCA 6-10DBCAC 11-15BADBD 阅读理解 A篇：1. C 2. B 3. B B篇：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B C篇：8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D D篇：12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 阅读表达 1. Three. 2. Under your feet./Under the ground. 3. Wood, glass, shells-almost anything. 4. No. 5. I’d like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 缺词填空 1. (s)tay 2. (g)ood##(g)reat 3. (b)ehind##(b)eside##(b)etween 4. (s)leep 5. (w)ater 6. (a)nother 7. (i)f 8. (e)lse 9. (f)ly 10. (e)yes 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $