精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

牡丹江二中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二学年月考试题 英语 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Repair her shoes. B. Give back her money. C. Exchange her shoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman speaker feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A terrible flood. B. A new door. C. A leaking problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has got an injury. C. He has a high temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She hurries to take her child to school. B. She asks the man to drive slowly. C. She works in a school. 9. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday. 10. How much is the tip? A. $1.50. B. $5.00. C. $6.50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A. He has fallen ill. B. He has an art class. C. He has to submit a project. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Take a history class. B. Meet the secretary. C. Attend a meeting. 13. Which word can best describe the man? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Considerate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Camber’s Park highlight? A. Exciting rides. B. Free entrance fee. C. Educational experience. 19. Which ride needs extra money? A. The Swoop Slide. B. The River Adventure. C. The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20. What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A. Tying safety belts. B. Reaching a certain age. C. Wearing long trousers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought about enjoying life in Nice with a part-time job? We’ve been teaching English in Nice to French children since 2008. It’s not just any old traditional teaching position — there won’t be any grammar exercises in sight! Our unique method works by creating a “bubble of English” for the children at home as part of their daily routine, so that as they play, do puzzles, draw, have fun, and learn together with their instructors, the children begin to pick up English as they would their native language. The essential information about the job: ● It’s part-time: we build your schedule around what’s best for you in the location that works best for you. ● The best pay rate in the industry:12.81€-20.90€/hour. ● Work with children and their family: become part of a local family’s routine and gain a super rewarding insight into French life and culture, as well as a great bond with them. ● Get experience: you’ll get teaching experience that will be valuable on your CV or resume for the rest of your working life! The requirements for all applicants; ● Be a native English speaker or have native-level fluency. ● Be aged 18 or over. ● Have some experience working with children (things like tutoring, childcare, or working at summer camps are all great!) ● Be staying for at least a whole semester or 3 to 4 months (the kids will get attached!) ● Be kind, creative, keen and responsible! ● Remember, you don’t need to have any prior teaching experience or French skills! Fill out our online application today! It takes 10 minutes to tell us a bit about yourself and then your application will go right through to our lovely recruitment team. 21. What do we know about this job? A. It practices learning by doing. B. It is done on a fixed schedule. C. It requires teaching experience. D. It emphasizes repeated exercises. 22. Who can be the most suitable person for this job? A. A traveler staying in France for one month. B. A British graduate with childcare experience. C. A French speaker with teaching qualifications. D. An exchange student interested in French culture. 23. Where is this passage probably from? A. A childcare advice blog. B. A travel guide about Nice. C. A job advertisement website. D. A language learning textbook. B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 24. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities C According to a new international study, “women consistently exhibit higher sensitivity to loud clicking noises.” Though it is believed that growing older can take a toll on your hearing, but more than your age, the study has revealed another biological factor that may influence how your ears respond to sound: your sex. When the ear is stimulated, researchers found the hairs inside the cochlea (耳蜗) of women were two decibels more sensitive than the cochlear hairs of men. The findings provide convincing evidence that the inner ears of women are more sensitive to sounds than the inner ears of men. “Age is a well-established factor in the decline of cochlear sensitivity,” write the authors, led by biologist Patricia Balaresque. “However, in our study, the effect of age is overshadowed by sex and environmental factors.” Using a click test called Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE), researchers analyzed the cochlear sensitivity of 448 healthy participants from five countries. In all the analytical models, sex was the main biological factor explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results. Age came second. When the authors turned to non-biological factors, they found where a person lived had a greater impact on their cochlear sensitivity than their age. Those who live in forest environments, for instance, tend to outperform those in urban environments. “Our findings highlight the need to consider both biological and environmental factors when studying hearing,” says Balaresque. Initial research indicates that as ages age, they lose their hearing twice as fast as females. Scientists still don’t understand why that is. Some have proposed that men are exposed to more damaging noises in their lives, but these new results suggest sex differences in sensitivity cannot simply be explained by age or by environmental exposure. This field of research remains relatively unexplored. The study is one of the first detailed investigations of what influences the sensitivity of the human inner ear. The sex-based differences the authors identified now need to be explored further. Identifying what drives hearing loss will be essential when it comes to offering hearing aids to diverse populations. 28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Be of benefit to. B. Improve the function of. C. Have a negative effect on. D. Limit the development of. 29. What can be learned from the result of the TEOAE test? A. Only biological factors need to be considered. B. Age is the main reason for individual differences. C. environments have no influence on cochlear sensitivity. D. Sex is the key biological factor in inter- individual differences. 30. According to Balaresque, who is likely to have the best hearing? A. A teenage girl living in a remote village. B. A retired male professor living in London. C. An old lady working in a furniture factory. D. A mid- aged man living downtown in New York. 31. What can be concluded about the research from the last paragraph? A. It has achieved perfect results. B. It still needs to be studied further. C. It fails to find out the influencing factors. D. It offers hearing aids to diverse populations. D Climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in many regions of the world. This is partly due to specific weather conditions-known as fire weather-that facilitate the spread of wildfires. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. The west coast of North America and the east coast of Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned. Firefighters from Canada, the US, and Australia have supported each other during these disasters. The greatest likelihood of overlap — around 75% — occurs between July and December. Overall, the number of overlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western North America has been increasing by one day per year for the past 40 years. “This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeiro. This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasons occurred at different times of the year: on the west coast of North America between June and October and in eastern Australia between October and March. These gaps provided enough time for teams to assist one another when needed. But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires. The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities. Both Australia and the US will need to strengthen their firefighting capacities in order to reduce reliance on international cooperation. 32. What’s the function of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove the significance of forests. B. To explain the cause of the wildfires. C. To show the severity of the wildfires. D. To encourage the protection of forests. 33. What has led to the increasing overlap of fire weather days in the regions mentioned? A. The warming temperature around the globe. B. The extended fire season in western America. C. The high frequency of disasters in North America. D. The early arrival of the fire season in eastern Australia. 34. What is the consequence of the increasing overlap of fire seasons according to the passage? A. It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires. B. It will make international cooperation challenging. C. It will pave the way for quick response to wildfires. D. It will strengthen the support between US and Australia. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A. Opposed. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this?____36____ Here are some ways you can do to start living your life to the fullest today. Embrace where you are in life’s journey. If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. ____37____ You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. ____38____ Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. Be honest with yourself and others This doesn’t mean that you never tell a “little white lie” — what this means is that you always act towards yourself and others in a way that’s true to your core values. When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. ____39____ Keep yourself as fit and healthy as possible. It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. ____40____Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. Always look for the most exciting way to do something, whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or skipping home from the bus instead of walking. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Stay in safe daily routines often. C. This means the first step is acceptance. D. People’s reliance encourages you to be honest. E. But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. F. Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. G. This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aron lacked patience and frequently shifted from one task to another without completing anything. His parents, ___41___ about his working habit, took him to a wise and well-known elder, Caleb for help. After they ___42___ their concerns, Caleb invited Aron to visit his garden. Caleb asked Aron about his favourite ___43___, to which Aron replied, “Mango”. Caleb then ___44___ him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground. Aron ___45___ but grew tired quickly. About half an hour later, Caleb asked Aron to check if the ___46___ had come up. Aron was distrustful but went along, only to return with the ___47___: nothing had happened. Caleb asked him to wait and ___48___ again later. Aron did so several times, each time returning with the same result. ___49___, Aron lost all his patience and said, “I can't believe that a ___50___ person like you doesn't know such a simple fact that after planting a seed, it takes time for it to ___51___ fruit.” “Son this is what I want to say,” Caleb smiled and said, “___52___ one thing: just like the seeds of mango cannot produce fruits immediately, similarly any work cannot ___53___ the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort.” Embarrassed, Aron finally realized his ___54___. With renewed determination, Aron started a new business, this time committing fully and working ___55___ . His hard work paid off, and he eventually became a successful person. 41. A. excited B. mad C. upset D. doubtful 42. A. explained B. removed C. considered D. ignored 43. A. person B. career C. habit D. fruit 44. A. promised B. instructed C. reminded D. allowed 45. A. obeyed B. suspected C. believed D. hesitated 46. A. leaves B. roots C. seeds D. flowers 47. A. purpose B. solution C. experience D. answer 48. A. plant B. check C. monitor D. visit 49. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Accordingly D. Definitely 50. A. respectable B. sensitive C. knowledgeable D. committed 51. A. keep B. share C. taste D. bear 52. A. Establish B. Understand C. Question D. Observe 53. A. lead to B. depend on C. account for D. come from 54. A. chance B. existence C. mistake D. innocence 55. A. proudly B. crazily C. quickly D. patiently 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While studying in Beijing, I heard about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a famous Yunnan dish. Although I learned about ____56____(it) history in the classroom, I never had the opportunity ____57____ (taste) it during my student years. However, in 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I ____58____ (eventual) experienced this famous dish firsthand. As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant, I felt an ____59____ (expect) that only a long-awaited experience can bring. The dish ____60____ (serve) in a traditional manner — each part presented separately, ____61____ allowed me to construct my bowl according to my preference. Following the traditional method, I first added several ___62___ (piece) of meat into the hot broth (肉汤), watching them cook immediately. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and egg, ____63____ (let) them blend (混合) into the rich, golden liquid. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. As I tasted each bite, I reflected ____64____ the similarities between Yunnan food and the food in my hometown. Trying the dish in Yunnan was more than just a meal; it was ____65____ experience that connected me with China’s rich culinary (烹饪) heritage and reconfirmed the deep relationship between food and culture. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，在空白处填入适当的单词或者所给单词的适当形式。 66. He put a grape into his mouth and ____________ (吞下) it whole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. Do ________ (珍视) everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The new plan was agreed with a chorus of ________ (approve), which surprised us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Nowadays few of us can resist the ________ (tempt) of smartphones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. ________ (apply) are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual ________ (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Add up all the income you’ve received over the period ________ question. (用适当的词填空) 73. Don’t always blame your failure on others, sometimes you yourself are ________ (blame). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The price of electronic products ________ (减少) by 20 per cent since last January. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. It seemed as if there was no one in all the huge house but her own small self, ________ (徘徊) about upstairs and down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 第四部分 续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly worked in the IT industry. Her husband James was the general manager in his company. Their cute daughter Brenda was a quick learner. She was not only good in studies but also in dance. Dance was her passion. The couple tried their best to get Brenda the best training, even if it cost them a lot of money. All was going great till the day when the new baby Ethan was born, who suffered from heart disease, which needed an operation at the age of 3 to recover. The couple were lost in sadness. The room door opened and eight-year-old Brenda came running in, holding her favorite toy “Mom, my brother is the cutest baby on earth. I’ve got this for him.” Kelly hugged her daughter, feeling better. Life became a struggle for the family. Ethan needed special attention. James devoted himself into work to support the family. Kelly couldn’t go back to work, which meant loss of income. They had to heavily cut down on daily expenses. Brenda’s dance classes had to be stopped. But Brenda accepted it and didn’t complain. Brenda even helped her mother to look after Ethan. All this while Brenda’s grades never fell. Ethan gradually grew up. When people made fun of him, Brenda always protected him. She often invited her friends to her home and they would play with him. He was very happy. After an operation, Ethan gradually recovered. When Ethan was 6 years old, he went to school. Since Ethan looked weak, he was not included in many activities. Ethan loved dancing. Brenda taught him. He was able to do steps that other children couldn’t do. He was really talented. Knowing the school would have an event including dances, Ethan was eager to take part. With Brenda’s help, he practiced hard. But the school wouldn’t involve Ethan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I bought the issues here about a month ago. They are pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart. Yes, they don't look right. Mm, well, let me check whether there are shoes in your size. Sorry for the inconvenience. Jenny, really happy about the party. what you told her. I just asked what present I should bring her. SHE wants a book. You shouldn't have done that. I was supposed to be a surprise. You really ruined IT. Mom, I can't find my phone. You had IT in the sitting room when I was in the kitchen. Have you checked there? Oh, there. IT is by the T. V. I left IT there when I went up to my bedroom. Wow, IT looks like a flood here. Do we really need to replace the whole pipe? Yeah, unfortunately the damage is pretty bad. Got IT. Can we get IT fixed today? IT might be tough to get IT all done today since its position right by the door. So Robert, how has this year been for you? You've worked really hard to increase our sales. It's been a bit up and down, but i'll meet my targets last year. You promise me that I would be promoted if I made IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Joanna, this is Stephen. I'm afraid I can't make this friday's fitness training. Oh, are you okay? Well, i'm not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it's over now, but I injured my leg while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an Operation on IT this friday. It's nothing serious though. I'll be back at witness training very soon. Oh, good. Well, take care of. Hi, Joanna. This is Stephen. I'm afraid I can't make this friday's fitness training. Oh, are you OK? Well. i'm not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature, which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it's over now, but I injured my leg while playing basketball yesterday, and I need to have an Operation on IT this friday. It's nothing serious though. I'll be back at fitness training very soon. Oh, good. Well, take care then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Eaten in primary school, please. Okay, IT really . drives me crazy. My car is broken and won't be available until wednesday, and the bus still hasn't come yet. Maam, are you taking your child to school? No. he is too Young to go to school. I'm an administrator in the school lab. I'm in a hurry. Please take the shortest dest path. No problem. Don't worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. The traffic is usually terrible on monday mornings. Luckily we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner and stop at the taxi stand. Okay. what is the fair? Is thirteen dollars? Fifty, with an additional rush hour fee of a doll? fifty? Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. Thanks, madam. Eaten in primary school, please. Okay, IT really drives me crazy. My car is broken and won't be available until wednesday, and the bus still hasn't come yet. Madam, are you taking your child to school? No. he is too Young to go to school. I'm an administrator in the school lab. I'm in a hurry. Please take the shortest test path. No problem. Don't worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. The traffic is usually terrible on monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner and stop at the taxi stand. Okay. what is the fair? Is thirteen dollars fifty, with an additional rush hour fee of a dollar fifty. Here is twenty dollars. Keep the change. Thanks, maam. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dona hover, speaking. doctor hover, this is egg bush. My roommate john is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won't be in your class today. Sorry to hear that. He asked me to take his term paper to your office. Okay, and the paper is due by three o'clock PM. I must work on a project from one o'clock P, M to two o'clock P, M at about two fifteen PM. I'll bring the paper to your office. Well. I haven't meeting this afternoon, so you can drop IT off with the secretary of the art history department. You'll see to IT. I have bought some pills for john, and he will come to Normal in two days. I think, by the way, doctor hover, could john come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? No problem. Down a who speaking . doctor hover, this edger bush. My roommate john is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won't be in your class today. Sorry to hear that. He asked me to take his term paper to your office. okay? And the paper is due by three o'clock P. M. I must work on a project from one o'clock P, M to two o'clock pm and about two fifteen P. M. I'll bring the paper to your office. Well. I have a meeting this afternoon so you can drop IT off with the secretary of the art history department. You'll see to IT. I have bought some pills for john, and he will come to Normal in two days. I think, by the way, doctor hover, could john come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first i'm going to get my haircut. Oh, that's really a big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I watch too much T, V and eat much junk food. Ha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. You know, clady a told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but he likes to travel a lot, so he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel to. I want to go to brazil. I'm going to go there when i'm rich and famous. O, I remember you're going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. I'd like to change my lifestyle. So first, i'm going to get my haircut. Oh, that's really a big change. A haircut is just the beginning. I'm going to quit some bad habits too. You know, sometimes i'm a little lazy. I watch too much T, V, and eat much junk food. Aha, and it's going to snow in july too. I'm not kidding. I really want to change. You know, glady told me he wants to change her life too. really. Does he have many bad habits too? No, but SHE likes to travel a lot, so he wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She's going to visit her family in brazil next month. I really like to travel to. I want to go to brazil. I'm going to go there when i'm rich and famous. Or I remember you're going to become a famous movie star. No, that was last week. You're going to be a rock and roll star. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to chAmbers park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Canvas park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canvas park places especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors, although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen nineteen ninety seven by the cambria family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand four. CAmber's park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page or entrance fee, we do charge a smoothly for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the soop slide. There are no age or high restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at campus park. Welcome to campus park. I'll tell you about some amazing things we offer. CAmbers park offers more than other theme parks like them. We have various exciting rides for all ages, but canberra parking places especially strong emphasis on the educational experiences for its visitors. Although it's mainly an outdoor experience, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in nineteen nineteen ninety seven by the canberra family, but then taken over by the new owners in two thousand four. ChAmbers park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have page or entrance fee, we do charge a smoothly for our newest ride. Then i'll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you are prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle gym roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts, which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the soop slide. There are no age or high restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won't get any speed burns. Come and make a day of IT at cAmber's park. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 牡丹江二中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二学年月考试题 英语 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Repair her shoes. B. Give back her money. C. Exchange her shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I bought these shoes here about a month ago. They are pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart. M: Yes, they don’t look right. Hmm, well, let me check whether there are shoes in your size. Sorry for the inconvenience. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman speaker feel now? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny’s really happy about the party. W: What, you told her? M: I just asked what present I should bring her. She wants a book. W: You shouldn’t have done that. It was supposed to be a surprise. You really ruined it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my phone. W: You had it in the sitting room when I was in the kitchen. Have you checked there? M: Oh, there it is by the TV. I left it there when I went up to my bedroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A terrible flood. B. A new door. C. A leaking problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it looks like a flood here. Do we really need to replace the whole pipe? M: Yeah, unfortunately the damage is pretty bad. W: Got it. Can we get it fixed today? M: Hmm, it might be tough to get it all done today, since it’s positioned right by the door. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So Robert, how has this year been for you? You've worked really hard to increase our sales. M: It's been a bit up and down but I met my targets last year. You promised me that I would be promoted if I made it. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel his training. B. To arrange his operation. C. To make an appointment. 7. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a bad cold. B. He has got an injury. C. He has a high temperature. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Joanna, this is Stephen. I’m afraid I can’t make this Friday’s fitness training. W: Oh, are you okay? M: Well, I’m not too bad. I had a really awful cold with a high temperature which took about a week to get rid of. Fortunately, it’s over now, but I injured my leg while playing basketball yesterday and I need to have an operation on it this Friday. It’s nothing serious though. I’ll be back at fitness training very soon. W: Oh good. Well, take care then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She hurries to take her child to school. B. She asks the man to drive slowly. C. She works in a school. 9. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Friday. 10. How much is the tip? A. $1.50. B. $5.00. C. $6.50. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eaton Primary School, please. M: Okay. W: It really drives me crazy. My car is broken and won’t be available until Wednesday and the bus still hasn’t come yet. M: Madam, are you taking your child to school? W: No, she is too young to go to school. I’m an administrator in the school lab. I’m in a hurry. Please take the shortest path. M: No problem. Don’t worry. The taxi is faster than the bus. W: The traffic is usually terrible on Monday mornings. Luckily, we arrive in time. Sir, please turn right at the next corner and stop at the taxi stand. M: Okay. W: What is the fare? M: It’s 13 dollars 50 with an additional rush hour fee of a dollar fifty. W: Here is 20 dollars. Keep the change. M: Thanks, Madam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t John attend Dr. Hoover’s class? A. He has fallen ill. B. He has an art class. C. He has to submit a project. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Take a history class. B. Meet the secretary. C. Attend a meeting. 13. Which word can best describe the man? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Considerate. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Donna Hoover speaking. M: Dr. Hoover this is Edgar Bush. My roommate John is in your art history class. He is terribly sick and won’t be in your class today. W: Sorry to hear that. M: He asked me to take his term paper to your office. W: Okay, And the paper is due by three o’clock PM. M: I must work on a project from one o’clock PM to two o’clock PM. At about 2:15 PM, I’ll bring the paper to your office. W: Well, I have a meeting this afternoon so you can drop it off with the secretary of the art history department. She’ll see to it. M: I have bought some pills for John and he will come to normal in two days I think. By the way, Dr. Hoover, could John come to your office after recovery to discuss his paper? W: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What will the man do to make a change? A. Work as a hairdresser. B. Watch TV at home. C. Give up junk food. 15. What does the woman speaker think of the man’s decisions? A. Impractical. B. Timely. C. Useful. 16. Why does Claudia hope to change jobs? A. To form healthy habits. B. To leave Brazil. C. To travel more. 17. What did the man want to be last week? A. A famous writer. B. A movie star. C. A great singer. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to change my lifestyle, so first I’m going to get my hair cut. W: Oh, that’s really a big change. M: A haircut is just the beginning. I’m going to quit some bad habits, too. You know, sometimes I’m a little lazy. I watch too much TV and eat much junk food. W: Uh huh. And it’s going to snow in July, too. M: I’m not kidding. I really want to change. W: You know Claudia told me she wants to change her life, too. M: Really, does she have many bad habits too? W: No, but she likes to travel a lot, so she wants to change jobs to have more time to take trips. She’s going to visit her family in Brazil next month. M: I really like to travel too. I want to go to Brazil. I’m going to go there when I’m rich and famous. W: Oh, I remember you’re going to become a famous movie star. M: No, that was last week. W: You’re going to be a rock and roll star? M: No way. I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: Oh, that sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Camber’s Park highlight? A. Exciting rides. B. Free entrance fee. C. Educational experience. 19. Which ride needs extra money? A. The Swoop Slide. B. The River Adventure. C. The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster. 20. What is a requirement for Jungle Jim Rollercoaster riders? A. Tying safety belts. B. Reaching a certain age. C. Wearing long trousers. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Camber’s Park. I’ll tell you about some amazing things we offer. Camber’s Park offers more than other theme parks. Like them, we have various exciting rides for all ages, but Cambers park places especially strong emphasis on the educational experience for its visitors. Although it’s mainly an outdoor experiences, we do have some indoor activities if the weather gets terrible. The park was set up in 1997 by the Camber family but then taken over by the new owners in 2004. Camber’s Park has over forty different rides and exhibits. All but one of these are free. Once you have paid your entrance fee, we do charge a small fee for our newest ride. Then I’ll introduce you to three major rides. Our newest ride is the river adventure. No amount of protective clothing would make any difference, so only go on this ride if you’re prepared to get wet. Children under eight can go on this ride, but all under sixteen must have an adult with them. Our jungle Jim roller coaster is created for whole family enjoyment. Carriages have comfortable seating for up to eight people with safety belts which must be worn at all times. Last, we have the swoop slide. There are no age or height restrictions. Be careful though, you must put on long trousers so you won’t get any speed burns. Come and make a day of it at Camber’s Park. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought about enjoying life in Nice with a part-time job? We’ve been teaching English in Nice to French children since 2008. It’s not just any old traditional teaching position — there won’t be any grammar exercises in sight! Our unique method works by creating a “bubble of English” for the children at home as part of their daily routine, so that as they play, do puzzles, draw, have fun, and learn together with their instructors, the children begin to pick up English as they would their native language. The essential information about the job: ● It’s part-time: we build your schedule around what’s best for you in the location that works best for you. ● The best pay rate in the industry:12.81€-20.90€/hour. ● Work with children and their family: become part of a local family’s routine and gain a super rewarding insight into French life and culture, as well as a great bond with them. ● Get experience: you’ll get teaching experience that will be valuable on your CV or resume for the rest of your working life! The requirements for all applicants; ● Be a native English speaker or have native-level fluency ● Be aged 18 or over. ● Have some experience working with children (things like tutoring, childcare, or working at summer camps are all great!) ● Be staying for at least a whole semester or 3 to 4 months (the kids will get attached!) ● Be kind, creative, keen and responsible! ● Remember, you don’t need to have any prior teaching experience or French skills! Fill out our online application today! It takes 10 minutes to tell us a bit about yourself and then your application will go right through to our lovely recruitment team. 21. What do we know about this job? A. It practices learning by doing. B. It is done on a fixed schedule. C. It requires teaching experience. D. It emphasizes repeated exercises. 22. Who can be the most suitable person for this job? A. A traveler staying in France for one month. B. A British graduate with childcare experience. C. A French speaker with teaching qualifications. D. An exchange student interested in French culture. 23. Where is this passage probably from? A. A childcare advice blog. B. A travel guide about Nice. C. A job advertisement website. D. A language learning textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在尼斯教法国儿童英语的一份兼职工作的相关信息及要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our unique method works by creating a “bubble of English” for the children at home as part of their daily routine, so that as they play, do puzzles, draw, have fun, and learn together with their instructors, the children begin to pick up English as they would their native language.(我们独特的教学方法是这样运作的：在孩子们的日常生活中，我们会为他们营造一个“英语小天地”，使其成为他们日常生活的一部分。这样一来，当孩子们玩耍、做拼图、画画、享受乐趣以及与教师一起学习时，他们就会像学习母语一样自然而然地掌握英语)”可知，这个工作通过实践来学习，即边做边学。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据The requirements for all applicants部分中“●Be a native English speaker or have native-level fluency.(●以英语为母语或具有母语水平的流利程度)”、“●Have some experience working with children (things like tutoring, childcare, or working at summer camps are all great!)(●有一些与儿童一起工作的经验（如辅导、照顾孩子或在夏令营工作都很好！)”以及“●Be staying for at least a whole semester or 3 to 4 months (至少待一整个学期或3到4个月)”并结合选项可知，一个有照顾孩子经验的英国毕业生最适合这份工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fill out our online application today! It takes 10 minutes to tell us a bit about yourself and then your application will go right through to our lovely recruitment team.(今天就填写我们的在线申请吧！花10分钟告诉我们一些关于你自己的情况，然后你的申请就会直接发送给我们专业招聘团队)”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一个招聘网站，旨在吸引符合条件的申请者来申请这份工作。故选C。 B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 24. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances (在我的成长过程中，我实际上和一位视力有问题的阿姨住在一起，我看着她的视力随着时间的推移而下降。看到这一点让我意识到，目前缺乏能够帮助视力残疾者适应环境的技术)”可知，Tiffany Gay发明这个设备的灵感来自于她阿姨视力下降。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，她经过多年努力发明了可穿戴设备，说明她很有创造力，最后一段“Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” (她的发明目前售价约200美元，对于医疗辅助设备而言相当合理，但Tiffany希望能让更多人用得上它。她说：“降低价格是我想做出的一个重要改变。不过，我真正希望的是让那些视障人群比例最高的国家也能用上它。”)”可知，Tiffany Gay希望降低产品价格，能帮助更多的人，说明她心地善良。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. (许多青少年把空闲时间花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒体上，但奥兰多科学学校18岁的学生Tiffany Gay却把时间花在开发一种可能帮助数百万人的设备上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事，D选项“一个青少年为视障人士发明的设备”概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C According to a new international study, “women consistently exhibit higher sensitivity to loud clicking noises.” Though it is believed that growing older can take a toll on your hearing, but more than your age, the study has revealed another biological factor that may influence how your ears respond to sound: your sex. When the ear is stimulated, researchers found the hairs inside the cochlea (耳蜗) of women were two decibels more sensitive than the cochlear hairs of men. The findings provide convincing evidence that the inner ears of women are more sensitive to sounds than the inner ears of men. “Age is a well-established factor in the decline of cochlear sensitivity” write the authors, led by biologist Patricia Balaresque. “However, in our study, the effect of age is overshadowed by sex and environmental factors.” Using a click test called Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE), researchers analyzed the cochlear sensitivity of 448 healthy participants from five countries. In all the analytical models, sex was the main biological factor explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results. Age came second. When the authors turned to non-biological factors, they found where a person lived had a greater impact on their cochlear sensitivity than their age. Those who live in forest environments, for instance, tend to outperform those in urban environments. “Our findings highlight the need to consider both biological and environmental factors when studying hearing,” says Balaresque. Initial research indicates that as ages age, they lose their hearing twice as fast as females. Scientists still don’t understand why that is. Some have proposed that men are exposed to more damaging noises in their lives, but these new results suggest sex differences in sensitivity cannot simply be explained by age or by environmental exposure. This field of research remains relatively unexplored. The study is one of the first detailed investigations of what influences the sensitivity of the human inner ear. The sex-based differences the authors identified now need to be explored further. Identifying what drives hearing loss will be essential when it comes to offering hearing aids to diverse populations. 28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Be of benefit to. B. Improve the function of. C. Have a negative effect on. D. Limit the development of. 29. What can be learned from the result of the TEOAE test? A. Only biological factors need to be considered. B. Age is the main reason for individual differences. C. environments have no influence on cochlear sensitivity. D. Sex is the key biological factor in inter- individual differences. 30. According to Balaresque, who is likely to have the best hearing? A. A teenage girl living in a remote village. B. A retired male professor living in London. C. An old lady working in a furniture factory. D. A mid- aged man living downtown in New York. 31. What can be concluded about the research from the last paragraph? A. It has achieved perfect results. B. It still needs to be studied further. C. It fails to find out the influencing factors. D. It offers hearing aids to diverse populations. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现女性对声音更敏感及影响耳蜗敏感度的因素。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后“more than your age, the study has revealed another biological factor that may influence how your ears respond to sound: your sex.(但研究显示，除了年龄，另一个可能影响耳朵对声音反应的生物因素是性别)”及常识可知，年龄增长对听力有负面影响，故take a toll on的意思与C项“Have a negative effect on(对……有消极影响)”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In all the analytical models, sex was the main biological factor explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results.(在所有的分析模型中，性别是解释TEOAE结果个体间差异的主要生物学因素)”可知，性别是个体差异的关键生物因素。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings provide convincing evidence that the inner ears of women are more sensitive to sounds than the inner ears of men.(这些发现提供了令人信服的证据，表明女性的内耳对声音比男性的内耳更敏感)”以及第四段“When the authors turned to non-biological factors, they found where a person lived had a greater impact on their cochlear sensitivity than their age. Those who live in forest environments, for instance, tend to outperform those in urban environments.(当作者转向非生物因素时，他们发现一个人住在哪里对他们的耳蜗敏感度的影响比他们的年龄更大。例如，那些生活在森林环境中的人往往比生活在城市环境中的人表现更好)”可知，一个住在偏远乡村的少女可能拥有最好的听力。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This field of research remains relatively unexplored. The study is one of the first detailed investigations of what influences the sensitivity of the human inner ear. The sex - based differences the authors identified now need to be explored further.(这一研究领域相对来说仍未得到充分探索。这项研究是首批针对影响人类内耳敏感度因素的详细调查之一。研究人员发现的基于性别的差异目前仍需进一步探究)”可知，这项研究还需要进一步研究。故选B。 D Climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in many regions of the world. This is partly due to specific weather conditions-known as fire weather-that facilitate the spread of wildfires. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. The west coast of North America and the east coast of Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned. Firefighters from Canada, the US, and Australia have supported each other during these disasters. The greatest likelihood of overlap — around 75% — occurs between July and December. Overall, the number of overlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western North America has been increasing by one day per year for the past 40 years. “This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeiro. This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasons occurred at different times of the year: on the west coast of North America between June and October and in eastern Australia between October and March. These gaps provided enough time for teams to assist one another when needed. But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires. The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities. Both Australia and the US will need to strengthen their firefighting capacities in order to reduce reliance on international cooperation. 32. What’s the function of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove the significance of forests. B. To explain the cause of the wildfires. C. To show the severity of the wildfires. D. To encourage the protection of forests. 33. What has led to the increasing overlap of fire weather days in the regions mentioned? A. The warming temperature around the globe. B. The extended fire season in western America. C. The high frequency of disasters in North America. D. The early arrival of the fire season in eastern Australia. 34. What is the consequence of the increasing overlap of fire seasons according to the passage? A. It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires. B. It will make international cooperation challenging. C. It will pave the way for quick response to wildfires. D. It will strengthen the support between US and Australia. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A. Opposed. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火季节在澳大利亚东部和北美西部重叠增加，给国际合作带来挑战。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned.(例如，2025年1月，洛杉矶的野火灾害摧毁了1万多栋建筑，造成29人死亡。2019年9月至2020年3月，澳大利亚东海岸遭受了该国最严重的森林大火之一：超过1200万公顷的森林被烧毁)”可知，第二段中提到的数字是为了展示野火的严重性。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America(这是因为澳大利亚东部的火灾季节在春季开始得更早，与北美西海岸的火灾季节重叠)”可知，澳大利亚东部火灾季提前到来导致了上述地区火灾季重叠现象加剧。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services(这给美国、加拿大和澳大利亚消防部门之间的合作带来了挑战)”及“But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires.(但美国和澳大利亚日益重叠的火灾天气季节正在缩小国际合作的窗口，使快速应对大规模野火变得更加困难)”可知，火灾季节重叠增加的后果是它将使国际合作具有挑战性。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities.(这项研究将有助于改善国际消防合作和国家消防能力)”可推知，作者对这项研究持支持态度。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this?____36____ Here are some ways you can do to start living your life to the fullest today. Embrace where you are in life’s journey. If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. ____37____ You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. ____38____ Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. Be honest with yourself and others. This doesn’t mean that you never tell a “little white lie” — what this means is that you always act towards yourself and others in a way that’s true to your core values. When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. ____39____ Keep yourself as fit and healthy as possible. It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. ____40____Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. Always look for the most exciting way to do something, whether it’s taking the stairs instead of the elevator or skipping home from the bus instead of walking. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Stay in safe daily routines often. C. This means the first step is acceptance. D. People’s reliance encourages you to be honest. E. But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. F. Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. G. This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何充分享受生活，给出了接纳当下、走出舒适区等方法，助力人们从现在开始更好地体验生活。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“You’ve likely heard that you should live life to the fullest, but how can you achieve this? (你可能听说过应该充分享受生活，但如何才能做到呢？)”可知，此空需先回应“如何充分享受生活”的疑问，再引出下文具体方法。F选项“Well, what you should do is whatever fulfills and enriches you. (嗯，你应该做的是任何能让你感到满足和充实的事情)”解答前文疑问，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“If you want to live life to the fullest, start by loving yourself for exactly who you are. (如果你想充分享受生活，首先要完全接受自己本来的样子去爱自己)”以及空后的“You’ve all got a path and things to work out, and it’s just accepting what happened rather than potentially judging it. (每个人都有自己的人生道路和需要解决的事情，关键是接受已经发生的事，而不是去评判它)”可知，此空需强调“接纳”的重要性。C选项“This means the first step is acceptance. (这意味着第一步是接纳)”中的“acceptance”与空后“accepting what happened”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后的“Your comfort zone is just the routine parts of your daily life that are familiar to you. Your comfort zone brings feelings of safety and security, but it also keeps you from growing and changing. Over time, your comfort zone can feel more like it’s restricting you and holding you back. That’s why it’s important to shake things up every now and again. (你的舒适区不过是日常生活中那些你熟悉的常规部分。舒适区能带来安全感，但也会阻碍你的成长与改变。久而久之，你会越发觉得舒适区在束缚你、拖慢你的脚步。这就是为什么偶尔打破常规很重要)”可知，本段核心是建议“走出舒适区”。A选项“Step out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”为祈使句，且准确概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“When you always act honestly and sincerely in service to your core values, you’re consistent and people know they can rely on you. (当你始终诚实地、真诚地践行自己的核心价值观时，你会保持一致性，人们也会知道他们可以信任你)”可知，此空需说明“诚实待人待己”的积极影响。G选项“This enables you to better build the relationship to live life to the fullest. (这能让你更好地建立人际关系，从而充分享受生活)”中的“This”指代前文“act honestly and sincerely”，且与“live life to the fullest”呼应文章主题，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“It’s true that many aspects of your overall health are out of your control. (诚然，整体健康的很多方面是你无法控制的)”以及空后的“Keeping your body healthy ensures that you have the energy you need to live your life to the fullest. (保持身体健康能确保你有足够的精力充分享受生活)”可知，此空需转折说明“虽有无法控制的健康因素，但仍有可主动行动的部分”。E选项“But you can still eat right and get a little exercise every day. (但你仍然可以合理饮食，每天进行少量运动)”中的“but”形成转折，且“eat right and get a little exercise”与空后“Keeping your body healthy”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Aron lacked patience and frequently shifted from one task to another without completing anything. His parents, ___41___ about his working habit, took him to a wise and well-known elder, Caleb for help. After they ___42___ their concerns, Caleb invited Aron to visit his garden. Caleb asked Aron about his favourite ___43___, to which Aron replied, “Mango”. Caleb then ___44___ him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground. Aron ___45___ but grew tired quickly. About half an hour later, Caleb asked Aron to check if the ___46___ had come up. Aron was distrustful but went along, only to return with the ___47___: nothing had happened. Caleb asked him to wait and ___48___ again later. Aron did so several times, each time returning with the same result. ___49___, Aron lost all his patience and said, “I can't believe that a ___50___ person like you doesn't know such a simple fact that after planting a seed, it takes time for it to ___51___ fruit.” “Son, this is what I want to say,” Caleb smiled and said, “___52___ one thing: just like the seeds of mango cannot produce fruits immediately, similarly any work cannot ___53___ the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort.” Embarrassed, Aron finally realized his ___54___. With renewed determination, Aron started a new business, this time committing fully and working ___55___ . His hard work paid off, and he eventually became a successful person. 41. A. excited B. mad C. upset D. doubtful 42. A. explained B. removed C. considered D. ignored 43. A. person B. career C. habit D. fruit 44. A. promised B. instructed C. reminded D. allowed 45. A. obeyed B. suspected C. believed D. hesitated 46. A. leaves B. roots C. seeds D. flowers 47. A. purpose B. solution C. experience D. answer 48. A. plant B. check C. monitor D. visit 49. A. Eventually B. Immediately C. Accordingly D. Definitely 50. A. respectable B. sensitive C. knowledgeable D. committed 51. A. keep B. share C. taste D. bear 52. A. Establish B. Understand C. Question D. Observe 53 A. lead to B. depend on C. account for D. come from 54. A. chance B. existence C. mistake D. innocence 55. A. proudly B. crazily C. quickly D. patiently 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了缺乏耐心的Aron在父母的带领下，向智者Caleb寻求帮助。Caleb通过让Aron种植芒果种子并观察其生长过程，教会了Aron任何工作都需要时间和努力才能取得成果的道理。Aron最终认识到了自己的错误，并以全新的决心和耐心开始新的事业，最终取得了成功。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母对他的工作习惯感到不安，带他去找一位聪明且著名的长者Caleb寻求帮助。A. excited兴奋的；B. mad疯狂的；C. upset不安的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“took him to a wise and well-known elder, Caleb for help”可知，Aron的父母因为Aron的工作习惯问题而感到不安，所以带他去找智者寻求帮助。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们解释了他们的担忧之后，Caleb邀请Aron参观他的花园。A. explained解释；B. removed移除；C. considered考虑；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“His parents, ___1___ about his working habit”可知，Aron的父母向Caleb解释了他们的担忧。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Caleb问Aron他最喜欢的水果是什么，Aron回答说：“芒果”。A. person人；B. career职业；C. habit习惯；D. fruit水果。根据后文“to which Aron replied, ‘Mango’”可知，此处是指Caleb询问Aron最喜欢的水果。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Caleb让他从袋子里拿出一些芒果种子，把它们埋在地里。A. promised承诺；B. instructed指导；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。根据后文“him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground”可知，Caleb指导Aron如何从袋子里拿出种子并把它们埋在地里。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aron照做了，但很快就累了。A. obeyed遵守；服从；B. suspected怀疑；C. believed相信；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Caleb then ___4___ him to take some mango seeds from a bag and bury them in the ground”可知，Aron按照Caleb的指示照做了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，Caleb让Aron去看看种子有没有发芽。A. leaves树叶；B. roots根；C. seeds种子；D. flowers花。根据前文“Aron ___5___ but grew tired quickly”可知，此处是指Caleb让Aron去看看之前埋下的种子有没有发芽。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aron有些怀疑，但还是去了，结果却一无所获。A. purpose目的；B. solution解决方案；C. experience经验；D. answer答案。根据后文“nothing had happened”可知，此处是指Aron对于种子是否发芽这件事一无所获，即没有得到想要的答案。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Caleb让他等着，过会儿再检查。A. plant种植；B. check检查；C. monitor监控；D. visit参观。根据前文“Caleb asked Aron to check if the ___6___ had come up”可知，此处是指Caleb让Aron过会儿再检查种子是否发芽。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Aron失去了所有的耐心。A. Eventually最终；B. Immediately立即；C. Accordingly因此；D. Definitely明确地。根据后文“Aron lost all his patience”可知，经过多次检查种子都没有发芽后，Aron最终失去了耐心。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真不敢相信，像你这样知识渊博的人竟然不知道这样一个简单的事实：播种之后，要过一段时间才能结果。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. committed忠诚的。根据前文“they ___2___ their concerns, Caleb invited Aron to visit his garden”可知，Caleb是能帮助他们解决问题的智者，所以此处Aron说的是讽刺的话，即他不相信像Caleb这样知识渊博的人竟然不知道播种后需要时间才能结果这样的事实。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真不敢相信，像你这样知识渊博的人竟然不知道这样一个简单的事实：播种之后，要过一段时间才能结果。A. keep保持；B. share分享；C. taste品尝；D. bear结果（实）。根据前文“planting a seed”可知，此处是指播种后要过一段时间种子才能结果。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子，这就是我想说的，”Caleb笑着说，“明白一件事：就像芒果的种子不能立即结果一样，同样，任何工作都不能立即得到想要的结果，除非你付出足够的时间和努力。”A. Establish建立；B. Understand明白；C. Question质疑；D. Observe观察。根据后文“just like the seeds of mango cannot produce fruits immediately, similarly any work cannot ___13___ the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort”可知，此处是Caleb想要告诉Aron的道理，即要明白播种需要时间才能结果，做任何事情也需要时间和努力才能得到想要的结果。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“孩子，这就是我想说的，”Caleb笑着说，“明白一件事：就像芒果的种子不能立即结果一样，同样，任何工作都不能立即得到想要的结果，除非你付出足够的时间和努力。”A. lead to导致；B. depend on依靠；C. account for解释；D. come from来自。根据后文“the desired results unless you give it sufficient time and effort”可知，此处是指做任何事情都需要付出足够的时间和努力才能得到想要的结果。lead to“导致”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aron很尴尬，终于意识到了自己的错误。A. chance机会；B. existence存在；C. mistake错误；D. innocence无辜。根据前文“Aron lost all his patience and said, ‘I can't believe that a ___10___ person like you doesn't know such a simple fact’”及后文“With renewed determination, Aron started a new business”可知，在Caleb的教导下，Aron意识到了自己缺乏耐心的错误。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：带着新的决心，Aron开始了一项新的事业，这一次他全身心地投入，耐心地工作。A. proudly骄傲地；B. crazily疯狂地；C. quickly快速地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“Aron lacked patience”及后文“His hard work paid off, and he eventually became a successful person”可知，与之前缺乏耐心不同，这一次Aron全身心地投入新事业并耐心地工作，最终取得了成功。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While studying in Beijing, I heard about Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles, a famous Yunnan dish. Although I learned about ____56____(it) history in the classroom, I never had the opportunity ____57____ (taste) it during my student years. However, in 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I ____58____ (eventual) experienced this famous dish firsthand. As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant, I felt an ____59____ (expect) that only a long-awaited experience can bring. The dish ____60____ (serve) in a traditional manner — each part presented separately, ____61____ allowed me to construct my bowl according to my preference. Following the traditional method, I first added several ___62___ (piece) of meat into the hot broth (肉汤), watching them cook immediately. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and egg, ____63____ (let) them blend (混合) into the rich, golden liquid. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. As I tasted each bite, I reflected ____64____ the similarities between Yunnan food and the food in my hometown. Trying the dish in Yunnan was more than just a meal; it was ____65____ experience that connected me with China’s rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage and reconfirmed the deep relationship between food and culture. 【答案】56. its 57. to taste 58. eventually 59. expectation 60. was served 61. which 62. pieces 63. letting 64. on/##upon 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京学习时了解到过桥米线，2024年到云南旅行时终于亲自品尝了这道名菜及其感受。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然我在课堂上了解了它的历史，但在学生时代我从未有机会品尝过它。根据空后名词history可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我在课堂上了解了它的历史，但在学生时代我从未有机会品尝过它。have the opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to taste。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在2024年，当我到云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验了这道名菜。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词experienced，eventual的副词为eventually“最终，终于”，符合题意。故填eventually。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我在一家装饰精美的餐厅坐下时，我感到一种期待，这是只有期待已久的经历才能带来的。an后需接可数名词单数，根据后文“that only a long-awaited experience can bring”可知，此处指一种期待，expectation“期待”，名词，符合题意。故填expectation。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据后文allowed可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；主语the dish与谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为the dish，be动词需用was。故填was served。 【61题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这道菜以传统的方式上桌——每一部分都是分开呈现的，这让我可以根据自己的喜好来搭配。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：按照传统的方法，我先往热汤里加了几块肉，看着它们立刻煮熟。piece“块”，可数名词，由空前several可知，空处名词需用名词复数形式。故填pieces。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们融入丰富的金色液体中。本句已有谓语动词added，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示伴随发生的动作，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填letting。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我品尝每一口时，我回想起云南菜和我家乡菜相似之处。reflect on/upon“回想，反思”，固定搭配。故填on/upon。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在云南尝试这道菜不仅仅是一顿饭；这是一次让我与中国丰富的烹饪遗产联系在一起的经历，也再次确认了食物与文化之间的深厚关系。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一次经历，experience是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，在空白处填入适当的单词或者所给单词的适当形式。 66. He put a grape into his mouth and ____________ (吞下) it whole. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】swallowed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他把一颗葡萄放进嘴里，整个吞了下去。根据汉语提示“吞下”推出是动词swallow，作谓语，语境表明动作已经发生，用一般过去时。故填swallowed。 67. Do ________ (珍视) everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cherish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：要珍惜我们周围的一切，并欣赏我们前方的景色。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词cherish，本句为祈使句，结构为Do+动词原形+其他，用于表达建议或号召。故填cherish。 68. The new plan was agreed with a chorus of ________ (approve), which surprised us all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新计划在一片赞成声中通过了，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。“a chorus of”后接名词，“approve”是动词，其名词形式为“approval”，意为“赞成；同意”。在句中作宾语。故填approval。 69. Nowadays few of us can resist the ________ (tempt) of smartphones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】temptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，我们中很少有人能抵制智能手机的诱惑。作动词resist的宾语，表示“诱惑”应用提示词的名词形式temptation，为不可数名词。故填temptation。 70. ________ (apply) are selected for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请者根据竞争性考试的结果被挑选出来工作。根据句意和所给动词apply分析句子可知，空格处应该填入apply的名词形式applicant作主语；因为applicant是可数名词，根据空格后的are可知，此处应该用复数形式applicants。首字母大写。故填Applicants。 71. It would be wrong to discriminate against a candidate because of their sexual ________ (prefer). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因候选人的性取向而歧视他们是错误的。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，故填preference。 72. Add up all the income you’ve received over the period ________ question. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：把你在这段时间内收到的所有相关的收入加起来。in question (相关的、所谈论的)符合句意。故填in。 73. Don’t always blame your failure on others, sometimes you yourself are ________ (blame). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to blame 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要总是把你的失败归咎于别人，有时候你自己也有责任。be to blame是固定用法，意为“应受责备；该负责任”，主动形式表被动意义，动词不定式作表语。故填to blame。 74. The price of electronic products ________ (减少) by 20 per cent since last January. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has decreased##has declined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自去年1月以来，电子产品的价格已经下降了20%。根据汉语提示“减少”，动词“decrease/decline”符合语境。由“since last January(自去年1月以来)”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语“The price”是单数，助动词用has。故填has decreased/declined。 75. It seemed as if there was no one in all the huge house but her own small self, ________ (徘徊) about upstairs and down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wandering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：整个偌大的房子里似乎除了她自己之外再没有其他人了，只见她独自一人在楼上楼下来回踱步。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词wander，与her own small self构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填wandering。 第四节 第四部分 续写（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly worked in the IT industry. Her husband James was the general manager in his company. Their cute daughter Brenda was a quick learner. She was not only good in studies but also in dance. Dance was her passion. The couple tried their best to get Brenda the best training, even if it cost them a lot of money. All was going great till the day when the new baby Ethan was born, who suffered from heart disease, which needed an operation at the age of 3 to recover. The couple were lost in sadness. The room door opened and eight-year-old Brenda came running in, holding her favorite toy “Mom, my brother is the cutest baby on earth. I’ve got this for him.” Kelly hugged her daughter, feeling better. Life became a struggle for the family. Ethan needed special attention. James devoted himself into work to support the family. Kelly couldn’t go back to work, which meant loss of income. They had to heavily cut down on daily expenses. Brenda’s dance classes had to be stopped. But Brenda accepted it and didn’t complain. Brenda even helped her mother to look after Ethan. All this while Brenda’s grades never fell. Ethan gradually grew up. When people made fun of him, Brenda always protected him. She often invited her friends to her home and they would play with him. He was very happy. After an operation, Ethan gradually recovered. When Ethan was 6 years old, he went to school. Since Ethan looked weak, he was not included in many activities. Ethan loved dancing. Brenda taught him. He was able to do steps that other children couldn’t do. He was really talented. Knowing the school would have an event including dances, Ethan was eager to take part. With Brenda’s help, he practiced hard. But the school wouldn’t involve Ethan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. She asked her mother to shoot the video of her and Ethan dancing. Kelly watched them with a mixed feeling. For a while, she felt guilty for her daughter. Brenda could have become a perfect dancer with financial support. She wished she could help Brenda pursue her dream. They were dancing fairly well. Then Brenda convinced her to upload the video on the Internet. Within an hour they had about fifty likes and views. Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. Within a day the video gained great popularity. The following day Kelly received a call from the school to arrange Ethan’s costume since he was now a participant in a dance. On the day of the event, Kelly and James were thrilled to see Ethan’s excellent performance. The entire hall roared with thunderous applause. The event was a game-changer for Ethan. Everyone around him regarded him with new eyes. Later Kelly started working again. And she was able to restart Brenda’s dance classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了女孩Brenda因弟弟Ethan患心脏病而被迫放弃心爱的舞蹈训练，始终默默守护弟弟成长的故事。Ethan因身体虚弱被学校排斥时，Brenda发现他的舞蹈天赋并全力教导他。当学校拒绝Ethan参与演出时，Brenda通过录制舞蹈视频、发动社交网络传播的方式，最终为弟弟争取到登台机会，让他闪耀光芒。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Brenda得知此事后，想出了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda决定联合朋友录制弟弟的舞蹈视频，并利用社交媒体传播。 ②由第二段首句内容“Brenda的朋友把视频分享给了他们自己的家人。”可知，第二段可描写学校受舆论影响，改变决定，允许Ethan登台表演，并获得成功。 2.续写线索：姐姐想办法——录制视频——网络传播——学校让步——登台成功——大家认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍摄视频：shoot the video/ take the video/ film the video ②追求：pursue/ go after ③获得：gain/ obtain 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/ remorseful/ ashamed ②激动的：thrilled/ excited/ overjoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】She wished she could help Brenda pursue her dream. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作wished的宾语) 【高分句型2】The following day Kelly received a call from the school to arrange Ethan’s costume since he was now a participant in a dance. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $