专题02 Units 4～5 教材核心知识串讲（期中复习课件）九年级英语上学期人教版

期中复习考点串讲 Units 4~5 人教版2012·九年级英语全一册 01 考情透视·目标导航 目 录 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 考场练兵·实战训练 （单词、短语、句型积累） 02 03 04 （used to的用法、被动语态） 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 学生能够正确把握与运用与变化有关的相关词汇和句型，理解、掌握和运用描写外貌、个性和爱好的生词和短语；理解、掌握和运用used to结构。 能够运用used to描述过去的经历。用略读、跳读、上下文语境猜词等方式进行阅读，提高阅读理解的有效性。 通过新旧对比，发现自己或他人在外表、性格、兴趣等方面所发生的变化，领悟人生转折和把握命运的方法。 01 语言能力 02 学习能力 03 文化意识与思维品质 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 学生应该重点掌握并且能够正确运用used to这一语言结构来描述同学曾经的性格特点和相貌；复习和学习新的表现性格和外貌的词汇；学会运用used to 结构的肯定和否定陈述句、疑问句及其简略回答。 阅读理解 阅读理解旨在通过呈现一个人的外貌、性格、对事物态度的变化让学生感受到随着时间的推移，一个人是会成长和改变的，并让学生注意到自身在成长过程中发生的变化。语篇也通过呈现一个人的成长经历让学生意识到，在成长的过程中，我们需要不断进行自我完善、自我提升。 写作与表达 运用相关词汇，描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情，发现自己或他人在外表、性格、兴趣等方面发生的变化。 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1._________ 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 【拓展】___________. n.幽默；滑稽 2. ___________不说话的；沉默的 【拓展】_________. n.沉默：安静： ________________. adv:沉默地 3. ______________有用的；有帮助的 【拓展】___________. n.&v.帮助 ____________. adj.无益的；不予帮助的 _____________. adj.无助的 _____________. n.助手；帮手 4. ____________得分；进球 5. ______________背景 6. __________采访；面试　面试；访谈 【拓展】_________. n.采访者：面试者 _________n.接受采访者：参加面试者 7. _____________亚洲(人)的　亚洲人 【拓展】_____________. n.亚洲 humorous humor silent silence silently helpful help unhelpful helpless helper score background interview interviewer interviewee Asian Asia 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 8. ____________对付；对待 9. ______________害羞；腼腆 【拓展】______. adj.害羞的；腼膜的 10. __________敢于；胆敢 11. ____________吨 12. ___________私人的；私密的 13. _______警卫；看守　守卫；保卫 14. ___________需要；要求 【拓展】______________. n.要求 15. _____________欧洲(人)的　欧洲人 【拓展】_____________. n.欧洲 16. _____________非洲(人)的　非洲人 【拓展】___________. n.非洲 17. _____________英国(人)的 【拓展】____________. n.英国：不列颠 18. ______________昆虫 19. _______________蚂蚁 deal shyness shy dare ton private guard require requirement European Europe African Africa British Britain insect ant 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 20. ________________讲话；发言 【拓展】_____. v说（某种语言）；说话 __________. n.演讲者；发言人；扬声器 21. ___________民众　公开的；公众的 22. ____________蜘蛛 23. ______________不常；很少 24. ________________影响 25. _______________缺席；不在 【拓展】______________. n.缺席 26. _________不及格；失败；未能(做到) 【拓展】_____________. n.失败 27. ______________考试；审查 【拓展】______________. v检查 28. ___________确切地；精确地 29. ____________自豪；骄傲 30. ____________自豪的；骄傲的 31. _________总的；普遍的；常规的；将军 32. _______________介绍 【拓展】_____________. v介绍 speech speak speaker public spider seldom influence absent absence fail failure examination examine exactly pride proud general introduction introduce 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1. __________________害怕 2. ___________________几天 3. ____________________不再 4. _______________对..感兴趣 5. ___________________在游泳队 6. _________________________取得好成绩　 7. __________________时常：有时　 8. __________________如此好的一个主意 9. _________________开始做 10. ______________应对；处理 11. _________________整个学校 12. ______________在众人面前 13. __________________能够 14. _______________一直；总是 15. _______________大量的；许多的 16. _________________太多的关注 17. _________________________担心 18. _____________闲逛：常去某处 be afraid of a couple of days not anymore=no more be interested in be on a swim team get good grades=get good scores from time to time such a great idea take up deal with the whole school in front of crowds be able to all the time tons of too much attention worry about=be worried about hang out 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 19. ___________________放弃　　　 21. ____________________通往成功之路 22. ______________________考虑 23. _______________奋力坚持 24. _____________努力学习/努力工作　 25. _________________________极少数人 26. ________________至少 27. _________________独处 28. _________________作演讲 29. ________________公开地 30. ________________在过去 31. __________________对..感到紧张/焦虑 32. ___________________来自农村 33. _____________________擅长 34. _________________制造问题；惹麻烦　 35. _______________________找工作 36. ________________________照顾 37. _____________________感到孤独 give up the road to success think about fight on work hard a very small number of people at least be alone give a speech in public in the past be nervous about from the countryside do well in=be good at cause problems look for jobs take care of=look after feel lonely 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 38. ____________________缺席 39. ___________________考试不及格 40. ___________________寄宿学校 41. __________________交朋友 42. _______________亲身；亲自 43. ________________________即使 44. ________________记起；想起 45. ___________________为...感到自豪 46. ________________在......方面积极 47. _________________总体介绍 48. ______________________在过去的几年里 49. ____________________保持沉默 be absent from fail one's examinations boarding school make friends in person even though= even if think of take pride in=be proud of be active in general introduction in the last/past few years remain silent 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1.Mario, you used to be short,_________________?马里奥，你以前很矮，不是吗？ 2._____________________?他现在怎么样？ 3.This party is____________________!这个派对真是个好主意！ 4.It's been three years _________we last ___________our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。 5.For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed _______________Asian pop star Candy Wang.在本月的《年轻世界》杂志中，我对19岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪进行了采访。 didn’t you What's he like now such a great idea since saw 19-year-old 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 6.Candy told me that she _______be really shy and________________________________.坎迪告诉我，她以前非常害羞，为了克服害羞开始唱歌。 7.As she got better, she _________in front of her class, and then for___________________.随着她的病情好转，她开始在班上唱歌，后来甚至为全校表演。 8.Now she's ______shy _____________and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞，喜欢在众人面前唱歌。 9.Well,“she begins slowly,”you have to_______________________________.…”嗯，她慢慢开始说，‘你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。’ 10.You really require a lot of talent and hard work____________.你真的需要很多才华和努力才能成功。 used to Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. took up singing to deal with her shyness dared to sing the whole school not anymore be prepared to give up your normal life to succeed 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 11.Only a very small number of people_____________________.只有极少数人能到达顶峰。 12.When he was a little boy, he seldom_____________________, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他还是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人也花了很多时间在一起。 13.Li Wen's unhappiness began_______________________.李文的不快开始影响他的学业。 14.Sometimes he ___________________classes and failed his examinations.有时他缺课，考试不及格。 15.She_______________________________________.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。 16.They _________________everything good that I do.他们为我做的一切好事感到自豪。 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. make it to the top caused any problems to influence his schoolwork was absent from advised them to talk with their son in person take pride in 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 语法串讲·融会贯通 used to 的用法 语法概述 used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称. used to的句式 肯定句 used to+动词原形 否定句 didn't use to+动词原形 usedn't to+动词原形(用于正式英语) 语法串讲·融会贯通 used to 的用法 一般疑问句及其答语   -Did sb. use to+动词原形...? -Yes, sb.+ did./No, sb. +didn't. Used sb to+动词原形...?(过时且非常正式) -Yes, sb.+ used to./No, sb. +usedn't to. 反意疑问句 附加疑问部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used +sb).” He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜. He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜. -Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴. 语法串讲·融会贯通 used to 的用法 -Used he to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗? -Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他过去戴.／不,他过去不戴. He used to wear glasses, didn't he? 他过去戴眼镜,不是吗? He usedn't to wear glasses, used he? 他过去不戴眼镜,是吗? used to的there be结构 used to 用于 there be结构中时,形式为 there used to be,表示”过去曾有”. There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校. 语法串讲·融会贯通 used to 的用法 used to的相似结构辨析 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 用于现在、过去或将来时等多种时态 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 用于多种时态 People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行. Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信. 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1．— Are you a teacher? —No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school. A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．did use to 2．—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being 3．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting 4．The China you see today is quite a different country from the one it ________. A．used to being B．is used to be C．used to be D．is used to being 5．—________ she use to have short hair? —Yes. But her hair is long now. A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is A B A C C 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 二、完成句子 1．Joseph used to go swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问) What Joseph use to in summer? 2．There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句) there to be lots of rain in this season? 3．Paula used to be popular in school.（改为否定句） Paula to be popular in school. 4．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句) Linda hardly used to go to the library, ? 5．—Did Sally use to eat junk food? (作否定回答) — , she . did do Did use didn’t use/did not use did she No didn’t 第四部分 考场练兵·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 考场练兵·实战训练 1．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of 2．She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public. A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks 3．The boy is so lazy and always puts off doing homework, and he needs to ________ the problem. A．think of B．deal with C．call on D．look at 4．Please keep ________ when you are reading in the library. A．silence B．silent C．silently D．noisy 5．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be D．used to being D A B B C 考场练兵·实战训练 6．This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ________. A．on person B．in person C．at person D．with person 7．The teacher is very angry, because he is ________ from the important meeting. A．far B．free C．absent D．popular 8．—Have you ever seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Yes, our teacher often advises us ________ more meaningful movies. A．seeing B．seen C．to see D．saw 9．—Why didn’t Jack go to your party? —His mother was ill. He had to ________ her at home. A．ask for B．prepare for C．care about D．care for 10．—Hi, Tom. You must write ________article before school finishes. —I will, Mr. Smith. A．an 200­-word B．a 200­-words C．an 800-­word D．an 800­-words B C C D C 考场练兵·实战训练 11．My father gives me a piece of good advice on ________ to deal with the matter. A．what B．how C．why D．which 12．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 13．If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．possibly 14．My grandmother had a strong ________ on my early childhood. A．information B．influence C．pronunciation D．technology 15．Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives. A．set up B．take up C．give up D．look up B D C B B 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 学生能理解、掌握和运用介绍物品材质和产地的生词和短语。学生能够理解、掌握和运用被动语结构，理解主动语态和被动语态的区别。 学生能够向他人介绍中国的茶、风筝、孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑等中国特色产品及技艺进行介绍，能够讲清其材质、制作过程、发明来源等相关信息。 能够在对中国以及自己家乡的特色产品的介绍中，体会到祖国及家乡的强大，感受到中国地大物博和传统文化的深厚内涵。 01 学习能力 02 语言能力 03 文化意识与思维品质 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 语法与词汇 学生能理解、掌握和运用介绍物品材质和产地的生词和短语。 学生能够理解、掌握和运用被动语结构。 阅读理解 理解理解围绕“中国传统技艺”展开。主要内容为介绍中国最具特色的传统艺术----孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 写作与表达 能用本单元所学习的语言知识描写自己家乡的特色产品和传统技艺。 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 1.____________________ n. 筷子 2.___________ n.硬币 3. _____________n.餐叉，叉子 4.________ n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫 5.________ n. 银，银器； adj.银色的 6. _____________n.玻璃 7.____________ n.棉；棉花 8. _____________n. 钢；钢铁 9.___________ n.展览会；交易会 【拓展】________. adj.合理的；公平的 ___________. adv.公平地；合理地 __________. adj.不公平的；不公正的 _______________. adv.不公正 ____________. n.不公平；不合理性 10.__________ adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 【拓展】______________. n.环境 11.___________ n. 草；草地 12.___________ n（pl. leaves ）n.叶，叶子 13._____________ v. 生产；制造；出产 14. ____________adv. 广泛地；普遍地 【拓展】____________. adj.宽的；宽阔的 chopsticks coin fork blouse sliver glass cotton steel fair fair fairly unfair unfairly unfairness environmental environment grass leaf produce widely wide 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 15._____________ v. 加工；处理 16.____________ v.包装；装箱 【拓展】____________. n.包裹 17.__________________ n.生意；商业 18.______________ n.产品；制品 【拓展】______________. n.生产；产量 19.______________ 法国 【拓展】_____. adj.法国（人）的； n.法语 20.___________ adj. 当地的；本地的 21.___________ n. 品牌；牌子 22.___________ v. 避免；回避 23._____________ n. 小手提包 23._____________ adj.可移的；非固定的 24.___________ adj.每天的；日常的 25.____________ n.老板；上司 26.______________ n. 德国 【拓展】______________. adj.德国（人）的；德语的n.德语；德国人 ______________. n.德国人（复数） 27._______________ n. 表面；表层 process pack package business product production France French local brand avoid handbag mobile everyday boss Germany German Germans surface 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 28.____________ n. 材料；原料 29.___________ v.处罚；惩罚 30._______ n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 31.___________ n. 邮递员 32.________ n（尤指有帽舌的）帽 33.__________ n（分手指的）手套 34._____________ adj. 国际的 【拓展】_________. n.国家；民族 __________. adj.国家的；民族的 35._____________ 参赛者竞争者 【拓展】____________. v.比赛；竞争 ___________. n.比赛；竞争；竞赛 ______________. adj.有竞争力的 36.__________ adj. 它的 37.__________ n. 形式；类型 38.___________ n. 黏土；陶土 39._____________ n. 气球 40.___________ n. (pl.) 剪刀 41.___________ adj. 生气勃勃的;鲜艳的 material punish traffic postman cap glove international nation national competitor compete competition competitive its form clay balloon scissors lively 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 42.______________ adj.（有关）历史的 【拓展】______________. n.历史 ________________. n.历史学家 43._____________ n. 热；高温 44._____________ v. 磨光；修改；润色 45.___________ v. 完成 【拓展】____________. adj.完整的；完全的 _______________. adv.完全地；彻底地 historical history historian heat polish complete complete completely 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 1. _________由……制成（能看出原材料） 2. __________由…制成（看不出原材料） 3. ______________在……（地点）制造 4. _____________由……制造（制作人） 5. ______________+价格 以多少钱买…… 6. ______________附带/顺便说一下 7. __________________听说 8. ________________想出 9. ___________________因为……而闻名 10. ______________在过去 11. _______________在……生产/制造 12. _________________以……被广为人知 13. ___________________据我所知 14. ______________手工 15. ______________________全世界 16. __________________对……有好处 17. _________________无论 18. ______________________即使；虽然 be made of be made from be made in be made by buy sth.for by the way hear about=hear of come up with be known/famous for in the past be produced in be widely known for as far as I know by hand all over the world be good for no matter even though 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 19. _________________中国制造的东西 20. ______________实际上 21. ______________________日常用品 22. ______________用过的木头 23. ____________________交通事故 24. _______________查明；弄清 25. ____________________不同种类的 26. _______________在……方面竞争 27. _______________被涂上；被画上 28. ______________变成 29. ______________根据；按照 30. ____________发出；发送；派遣 31. __________处于困境；有麻烦 32. ________________被……覆盖 33. _________________被点燃 34. ________________升入空中 35. __________________被看做 36. _________________________…的象征 things made in China in fact everyday things used wood traffic accidents find out different kinds of compete in be painted with turn into according to send out in trouble be covered with be lit rise into the air be seen as a symbol of/symbols of … 二、重点短语 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 37. __________________美好的祝愿 38. ___________________剪纸 39. _________________被用剪刀剪…… 40. ______________把……放/贴在……上 41. ______________________好运 42. _______________________以高温烧制 43. _____________________被……使用 44. ___________________被用来…… 45. __________________被塑造成…… 46. ___________________在午夜 47. ______________________很多关于……的研究 good wishes paper cutting be cut with scissors put...on... good luck be fired at a very high heat be used by be used for be shaped into at midnight a lot of research on... 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 1.这枚戒指是什么材质的？它是由银制作的。 ____________________________? _____________________. 2.中国以茶著称。______________________________. 3.杭州以茶而广为人知。Hangzhou ________________________its tea. 4.据我所知，茶是在山坡上种植的。________________________, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 5.当叶子成熟时，人们手工采摘。_________________________________________. 6.似乎世界各地的人都喝中国茶。______________________people all over the world drink Chinese tea. What’ s the ring made of It’s made of silver China is famous for tea is widely known for As far as I know When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand It seems that 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 7.人们常说茶对健康和商业都有好处。People say that tea_________________________. 8.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。____________you may buy, you might think those products __________________those countries. 9.美国人几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。Americans ___________________products ______________China. 10.中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品。China is so ______________these everyday things. 11.在每月的最后一个星期五，老板付给我们薪水。We _______________the boss on the last Friday of each month. 12.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。Most of the earth’s surface______________________. 三、重点句型 is good for both health and business No matter what are made in can hardly avoid buying made in good at making are paid by is covered by water 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 三、重点句型 13.粗心驾驶导致了许多交通事故。 ____________________________________________________. 14.十八岁以下孩子没有家长（陪同）不允许看这个节目 Children under 18 ______________________the show______________________. 5.这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。 The most common things ________________________objects of beauty. 16.当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中。 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly_______________________. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents are not allowed to watch without parents are turned into rise into the air 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点句型 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 17.中国的每一个不同地方都有他自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。 Each different part of China________________________________________. 18.完成一切要花费几周的时间。 It takes several weeks ____________________everything 19.奶酪是牛奶制成的。 Cheese __________________milk. 20.明信片被邮递员送到人们家中。 Postcards ____________________people's homes______________________. has its own special forms of traditional art to complete is made from are sent to by the postman 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 语法串讲·融会贯通 被动语态 一、定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 主动语态： Birds eat . worms. 鸟吃虫。 被动语态： Worms are eaten by birds.虫被鸟吃。 语法串讲·融会贯通 二、结构：be + 过去分词(done) 三、各种时态的被动语态 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 一般过去时 was/were+done The card was made by Lucy. 一般将来时 will/shall +be doneam/is/are going to+be done The new road will be built next year. 现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Tom. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done The flowers are being watered by him. 过去进行时 was/were+being done The visitors were being shown around the city at that moment. 情态动词 情态动词+be done The room must be cleaned every day. 语法串讲·融会贯通 四．用法 1.强调动作的承受者。 I was attracted by a dog. 2.不清楚或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时。 The glass was broken yesterday. Letters are collected at nine every morning. 五. 主动语态与被动语态间的句式转换 三步法：1. 找到主动句宾语变为被动句的主语； 2. 谓语有主动形式换为被动形式； 3. 主动句的主语改为被动句中（by）+宾语。 语法串讲·融会贯通 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。   温馨提示： 1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 （1）主+谓+宾 We plant many flowers every year. → Many flowers are planted by us every year. （2）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 语法串讲·融会贯通 1）间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，直接宾语不变。 My father gave me a present .→ I was given a present by my father. 2）直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，在间接宾语前加介词，如：for, to等。 My mother bought me a new computer. → A new computer was bought for me by my mother. （3）主+谓+宾语+宾语补足语 将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补不动。 例如: The man painted the door green.→ The door was painted green by the man. 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句变被动句时，应加上to 语法串讲·融会贯通 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。   The boss made the workers work all day →The workers were made to work all day by the boss. 六、主动表被动的情况 1. 不及物动词及短语无被动,如happen/take place/ come true/break out/belong to等。 All your dreams will come true if you try your best 2. 感官动词如smell, taste, feel, sound等。表示转变：be, become, get, turn, grow。 The food tastes good. The story sounds sad. 语法串讲·融会贯通 3. 表示主语特征、状态的动词如：wash, write, sell, read等。 The kind of cloth washes well. This kind of cars sells well. 4需要: need, require This desk needs repairing. 5. worth 后接动名词表示主动。 These books are worth reading. 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1．Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A．plants B．planting C．planted D．is planted 2．—When will we go to Suqian Museum? —As soon as our work ________ tomorrow. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 3．Hurry up. Once the concert starts, nobody________ to enter the concert hall. A．allows B．is allowed C．allowed D．is allowing 4．The cartoon watches ________. You should be quick to get one before they _____. A．sell well; are sold out B．are sold well; are sold out C．sell well; sell out D．are sold well; sell out 5．A lot of water ________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasting C．wasted D．is wasted D B B A D 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 6．People________ tea in the south of China. Tea plants________ on the sides of the mountains. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．are grown; are grown D．are grown; grow 7．Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. A．planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 8．These flowers look beautiful. They ________ every week. A．water B．watered C．were watered D．are watered 9．Students in our school ________ to do eye exercises. It’s good for their eyes. A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．will ask 10．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ______. A．are calling B．will be called C．are called D．will call B B D B C 第四部分 考场练兵·实战训练 综合训练 拓展提升 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 考场练兵·实战训练 1．A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing D．divided 2．—Is the wine made________ grapes? —Yes, and it's made________ France. A．of; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; as 3．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany 4．We went to the open air and ________ sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night. A．came out B．put out C．sent out D．made out 5．It was impossible for Peter to ________ the work in a short time. A．accept B．polish C．offer D．complete A B C C D 考场练兵·实战训练 6．Mr. Lee always makes his classes ________, so we all like his classes. A．boring B．lovely C．silly D．lively 7．________, he has been to America on business three times. A．To start with B．To our surprise C．At the same time D．As far as I know 8．I find ________ strange that my sister doesn’t want to see a film with us, but she wants to stay at home. A．it B．this C．that D．one 9．—Guilin is ________ its wonderful natural scenery. —Yes. I’m going to visit it. A．proud for B．known for C．known as D．proud in 10．—Remember, Bob, ________ happens, keep calm and quiet. —I will, Dad. A．no matter when B．no matter what C．no matter how D．no matter where D D A B B 考场练兵·实战训练 11．You must ________ the cold dumplings before eating them. A．keep B．remain C．heat D．light 12．—Mum, can I go camping with my friends this Sunday afternoon? —No, unless your homework ________. A．was finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will be finished 13．________ he is not rich, Mr. Wang still gives away a lot of money to the Project Hope. A．As if B．However C．Even though D．As soon as 14．In the town, the young woman always avoids ________ someone she doesn’t like. A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet 15．My brother bought a mobile phone yesterday. But I didn’t know ________ brand. A．their B．its C．his D．her C C C C C 感谢聆听 每天解决一个小问题，每周攻克 一个薄弱点，量变终会引发质变。 教师寄语 $