Unit 6 Healthy diet 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 6 Healthy diet 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．People should be friendly to the waiters who s food to them. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：人们应该对为他们提供食物的服务员友好。根据“the waiters who s...food to them.”可知服务员是提供食物的人，serve“(给某人)提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是waiters，动词用原形，故填(s)erve。 2．If restaurants are open to the pets, they will probably end up losing lots of c and money. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意：如果饭店对宠物开放，它们也许将会以失去许多顾客和钱告终。根据“If restaurants are open to the pets”、“money”和首字母可知应是饭店失去顾客和钱，customer“顾客”，可数名词，此处应是表一类人，所以应填其复数形式，故填(c)ustomers。 3．I need a tomato, two bananas, an apple and a pear to make a fruit s . 【答案】(s)alad 【详解】句意：我需要一个西红柿、两个香蕉、一个苹果和一个梨来做水果沙拉。根据“a tomato, two bananas, an apple and a pear to make a fruit s…”可知，这些东西可以做水果沙拉，salad“沙拉”符合语境，冠词a修饰名词单数。故选(s)alad。 4．The store sells all kinds of dairy p . 【答案】(p)roducts 【详解】句意：这家商店出售各种乳制品。根据“The store sells…”可知，商店出售乳制品，product“产品”符合语境，“all kinds of”修饰可数名词复数。故填(p)roducts。 5．Too much sweet food will make you f . 【答案】(f)at 【详解】句意：太多甜食会让你变胖。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指太多甜食会让你变胖，“make sb. adj.”“让某人……”，“fat”“胖的”符合语境。故填(f)at。 6．After winning the Nobel Prize, he goes on for further r in his study field. 【答案】(r)esearch 【详解】句意：获得诺贝尔奖后，他继续在自己的研究领域进行进一步的研究。根据下文“in his study field”提示，他在自己的研究领域做进一步研究。go on for further research意为“继续进行进一步的研究”，符合句意，故填(r)esearch。 7．Jill is used to t her guests with a lot of candies when they come to her house for the first time. 【答案】(t)reating 【详解】句意：吉尔习惯在客人第一次来她家时用许多糖果招待他们。根据“her guests with a lot of candies”可知是指用糖果招待客人。treat“招待”，动词。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填(t)reating。 8．Put some s into the soup to make it taste sweet. 【答案】(s)ugar 【详解】句意：往汤里放些糖可以使汤尝起来甜一些。根据“make it taste sweet.”可知放糖会使汤变甜，sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填(s)ugar。 9．The girl eats little food every meal to lose w . 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：为了减肥，这个女孩每顿饭都吃得很少。根据“The girl eats little food every meal to lose”并结合所给首字母可知，女孩每顿饭吃的少是为了减肥，“减肥”lose weight。故填(w)eight。 10．The waiter provided excellent s and we enjoyed our meal at the restaurant. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：服务员提供了极好的服务，我们在餐厅用餐很愉快。根据“The waiter provided excellent...and we enjoyed our meal at the restaurant”可知餐厅服务员的服务很好，我们用餐很愉快，service“服务”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)ervice。 11．As u there weren’t many people at the meeting. 【答案】(u)sual 【详解】句意：和往常一样，参加会议的人不多。根据首字母提示，可知空处应填usual，as usual“像往常一样”，固定搭配。故填(u)sual。 12．They are r the lessons to prepare for the coming final exams. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【详解】句意：他们正在复习功课，为即将到来的期末考试做准备。根据“prepare for the coming final exams”可知，他们在复习功课；review“复习”，动词；再根据“They are”可知，时态为现在进行时，故动词要用现在分词reviewing。故填(r)eviewing。 13．I think it’s n to bring some food and water for our trip. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：我认为旅行时带些食物和水是必要的。根据“bring some food and water for our trip.”和首字母可知，此处应填necessary表示“有必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 14．You should offer your s to those in need on the bus. 【答案】(s)eat 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上你应该给有需要的人让座。根据“those in need on the bus”和首字母提示可知，给有需要的人让座，seat“座位”符合句意。故填(s)eat。 15．The charity is trying to help the patients who can’t afford m treatment. 【答案】(m)edical 【详解】句意：该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗（费用）的病人。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词treatment；根据前文“patients”意为“病人”，结合首字母提示，可知形容词medical意为“医学的”，符合句意。故填(m)edical。 16．There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：没有必要匆忙，我们仍然有许多时间。根据“There is no need to hurry.”可知，我们仍然有许多时间；plenty of“许多”，后可接不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。 17．My sister often has to drink some c to make her not sleepy. 【答案】(c)offee 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常不得不喝咖啡来使她不困。根据“to make her not sleepy”和首字母提示可知，此处指喝咖啡来提神，coffee“咖啡”，是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。 18．In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many (汉堡包). 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你不应该吃太多的汉堡包。汉堡包：hamburger，many后接可数名词复数。故填hamburgers。 19．I took the (标题) of this chapter from one of my favourite books. 【答案】title 【详解】句意：这一章的标题取自我最喜欢的一本书。title“标题”，可数名词。根据“of this chapter”可知，此处指一章的标题，用单数形式。故填title。 20．I’m very hungry, so I’d like to order more (三明治), fish and chips. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我很饿，所以我想再点些三明治、鱼和薯条。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词；根据“I’d like to order more...”可知，此处sandwich用复数形式sandwiches，在句中作宾语。故填sandwiches。 二、用所给词词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.They have a new range of skin-care   (product), much better than those from abroad. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：他们有一系列新的护肤品，比国外的要好得多。 观察句子，这里缺少宾语，“product产品”，根据前面的“a range of一系列的”，应该用复数形式，故填：products。 2. The police are   (prepare) to use force, if necessary. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：如有必要，警方准备使用武力。 “prepare准备”结合句意和提示词，考查的是“准备好做某事be prepared to do sth”，故填：prepared。 3. There (be) plenty of rain in your country. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：你的国家经常下雨。此处是there be句型，本句主语是rain，rain是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，本句表示经常性的状态，应用一般现在时，故填is。 4.The boy (treat) himself to some cream for a snack. He was happy. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：这个男孩请自己吃了一些奶油作为点心。他很高兴。treat oneself to“给自己买”，根据后句“He was happy.”可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，treat的过去式是treated，故填treated。 5.Must I go to (medicine) school and be a doctor like you? 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我必须上医学院成为像你一样的医生吗？根据后文的“school” 可知，空处应用形容词作定语，medical school表示“医学院”，故填medical。 6.Bobby said he (prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：Bobby说下雨天他更喜欢在家读故事。根据“Bobby said...”可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填preferred。 7.You will find it useful to practice for the final exams by (review) what we have learnt last month. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：复习上个月学过的东西，你会发现为期末考试做练习是很有用的。review“复习”，动词；by为介词，后接动名词。故填reviewing。 8. We should try to avoid food. (fry) 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免油炸食物。需用形容词修饰名词 “food”，油炸食物“fried food”，故填fried。 9. The more balanced diet you have, the you will be. (health) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你的饮食越均衡，你就越健康。“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，health为名词，其形容词为healthy，比较级为healthier，意为“更健康的”。故填healthier。 10. The doctor said I needed a bit of weight. (lose) 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：医生说我需要减轻一点体重。根据“needed”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to lose。 三、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 1．—We never doubt ________ Millie can deal with the problems by herself. —That’s true. I agree with you. A．that B．if C．how D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们从不怀疑米莉能自己处理这些问题。——这是真的。我同意你的看法。 考查词汇辨析。that引导从句，无实义；if如果；how如何；whether是否。根据“We never doubt”可知，该句是否定句，doubt在否定句中，接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，接if/whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。 2．Jim hasn’t decided ________ to go home by bus or by train. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆还没有决定是乘公共汽车回家还是乘火车回家。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。what什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；how如何；whether是否。根据“Jim hasn’t decided... to go home by bus or by train.”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，whether... or...“是……还是……”，用于表达两者之间的选择。故选D。 3．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. I am not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。我不确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。 考查宾语从句引导词。 根据“Do you believe...man can live on Mars in the future?”可知，believe 表示“相信”，当后接一个陈述性从句时，常用that引导宾语从句，故第一空填that；not sure表示“不确定”，常用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．Many teenagers do not know ________ they should deal with the problems. A．how B．who C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多青少年不知道应该如何处理这些问题。 考查宾语从句引导词。how如何，表方式；who谁，表人；which哪一个，表选择；what什么，表事物。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中“deal with”常与“how”搭配，构成“how to deal with...”结构，意为“如何处理……”。故选A。 5．I do not understand ________ my parents are so strict with me. A．how B．what C．who D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不明白为什么我的父母对我如此严格。   考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；what什么；who谁；why为什么。“I do not understand...”表达“我不明白……”，此处指不理解父母对自己严格的原因，why符合语义和语境。故选D。 6．Goldfish don’t know ________ to them three seconds ago. A．what happens B．what is happening C．what did happened D．what happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：金鱼不知道三秒前发生了什么。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据时间状语“three seconds ago”可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，且从句需用陈述语序。故选D。 7．This morning, our geography teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth. A．moved B．was moving C．will move D．moves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早晨，我们的地理老师告诉我们，月亮绕着地球转。 考查动词时态。宾语从句由that引导，内容是“月亮绕地球转”，属于科学事实或客观真理，要用一般现在时，故用moves。故选D。 8．—What did the teacher say about the school trip? —She told us ________. A．where was the zoo located B．when we will leave C．why the trip was cancelled D．that why should we prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师对学校旅行怎么说？——她告诉我们为什么旅行被取消了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，故排除A；根据空格前“told”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，所以该宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时。故选C。 9．Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ in 2002. A．where does she live B．where she lives C．where did she live D．where she lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林小姐没有告诉我们她2002年住在哪里。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“in 2002”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。 10．—Vivian, I wonder ________. —No one. I learned it by myself. A．whom you learned Chinese from B．whom did you learn Chinese C．when did you begin learning Chinese D．when you began learning Chinese 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——薇薇安，我想知道你的中文是跟谁学的。——没有人。我是自学的。 考查宾语从句的语序。whom you learned Chinese from你是跟谁学中文的；whom did you learn Chinese表述错误；when did you begin learning Chinese你什么时候开始学中文的；when you began learning Chinese当你开始学习中文的时候，根据“I wonder...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除选项B、C，再根据“No one. I learned it by myself.”可知，这里在问跟谁学中文的。故选A。 11．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ tomorrow.   —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去钓鱼吧。——但没人知道明天是否会下雨。 考查动词时态。 第一句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除AC；第二句if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。 12．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．what the supermarket is B．where the supermarket is C．what was the supermarket was D．where the supermarket was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处是宾语从句；结合答语“It’s next to the post office.”可知，问句提问位置，所以应用where引导此宾语从句，且宾语从句应用一般现在时。故选B。 13．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．Do you know who will present the meeting tonight? B．I don’t know if he will come or not. C．The engineer tried to find out what was the matter with the machine. D．We were noticed that the spring outing had been canceled. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子是正确的？ 考查宾语从句。根据选项A“Do you know who will present the meeting tonight?”可知，present the meeting搭配不合适，present表示“呈现”的意思。根据选项B“I don’t know if he will come or not.”可知，在if和whether引导的宾语从句中，当从句中有or not时，连接词用whether不用if，B选项排除。根据选项D“We were noticed that the spring outing had been canceled.”可知，“我们”和“注意到”之间无被动关系，无需使用被动语态，D选项排除。故选C。 14．—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not. —Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; Whether D．if; If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 抱歉，我不确定运动会是否会举办。 —— 没关系！如果你有更多消息，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。if是否，如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句无意义。第一空，根据“I am not sure…the sports meeting will be held or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处意为“是否”，whether...or not固定搭配；第二空，根据“please let me know”可知，此处指如果你有更多消息，请告诉我，是条件状语从句。故选B。 15. I didn’t hear ______ just now. A．what the teacher said B．what did the teacher say C．what does the teacher say D．what the teacher says 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我刚才没听到老师说什么。 考查宾语从句。句子作hear的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；主句用的一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选A。 16．The children didn’t go to bed ________ their dad came home. A．because B．unless C．until D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们直到爸爸回家才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；so所以。根据“The children didn’t go to bed...their dad came home”可知直到他们的爸爸回家他们才睡觉，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 17．After a whole day’s hard work, I treat myself _______ some ice cream. A．to B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过一整天的辛苦工作，我请自己吃了一些冰淇淋。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。treat sb to sth表示“请某人吃……”，固定搭配。故选A。 18.When I talked to her on her first day I stated that she must be to work hard. A．reviewed B．produced C．improved D．prepared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我在她第一天和她交谈时，我说她必须准备努力工作。 考查动词辨析，A. reviewed    评论，检阅；B. produced生产，引起；C. improved提高；D. prepared准备，根据句意及短语“be prepared to do sth准备好做某事”，故选D。 19.When I came into a shop to buy wine, the shop owner told me that they were not allowed to alcohol to anyone under 18. A．lend B．produce C．serve D．treat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我来到一家商店买酒时，店主告诉我，他们不允许向18岁以下的人提供酒。 考查动词辨析，A. lend借出；B. produce生产；C. serve服务；D. treat对待，结合句意，应该是不允许为18岁以下的人服务，故选C。 20.When I came into the room I usually myself next to the heater to warm myself . A．treated B．seated C．searched D．expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我进入房间时，我通常坐在加热器旁边取暖。 考查动词辨析，A. treated对待；B. seated坐；C. searched研究；D. expected期望，根据“next to the heater to warm myself”应该是坐在加热器旁边，故选B。 21.When I heard that her husband her very badly, I got angry and decided to talk to him about it. A．treated B．researched C．served D．tricked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我听说她丈夫对她很不好时，我很生气，决定和他谈谈这件事。 考查动词辨析，A. treated对待；B. researched研究；C. served服侍；D. tricked欺骗，上当，结合句意，生气的原因应该是知道丈夫对她不好这个事情，故选A。 22．Is it to give so much detail? Can I just express in general? A．difficult B．personal C．fashionable D．necessary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有必要提供这么多细节吗？我可以概括地表达一下吗？ 考查形容词辨析，A. difficult困难的；B. personal个人的；C. fashionable时尚的，流行的；D. necessary必要的，结合后面“Can I just express in general?”，可知问的是有必要吗？故选D。 23．He is a language scholar and he is doing into language development. A．production B．necessity C．research D．expectation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一位语言学者，他正在研究语言发展。 考查名词辨析A. production产品；B. necessity必要性；C. research研究；D. expectation期望，根据前面所说是一位语言学者，那么应该是做语言发展的研究，故选C。 24.I am the first today in her shop. So she lets me get it at half price. A．relative B．friend C．student D．customer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天我是她店里的第一位顾客。所以她让我半价买。 考查名词辨析，A. relative亲戚；B. friend朋友；C. student学生；D. customer顾客，根据后面“So she lets me get it at half price.”，提到价格，可知应该是第一位顾客，故选D。 25．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer _________ at home _________ on such a rainy day. A．watch TV; to go out B．watch TV; go out C．watching TV; to going out D．to watch TV; going out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么大的雨呀！——确实很大。在下雨天比起外出我更喜欢在家看电视。 考查非谓语动词。此处是“prefer doing A to doing B”结构，表示“比起做B，更愿意做A”。所以第一个空填watching TV，第二个空填to going out。故选C。 26．Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ________ diet. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克有点超重，他需要节食。 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素前；the表特指。go on a diet是固定搭配，表示 “节食”，用a符合。故选C。 27．When talking with someone you’re not familiar with, we should avoid ________ topics like home address and other personal information. A．mentioning B．to mention C．mention D．mentioned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当与你不熟悉的人交谈时，我们应该避免提及像家庭住址和其他个人信息这类话题。 考查非谓语动词。mentioning 动名词/现在分词形式；to mention 动词不定式；mention 动词原形；mentioned 过去式/过去分词形式。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，这里要用动名词 mentioning 作宾语，故选A。 28．There is ________ time for it. A．plenty of B．many C．a lot D．a number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有大量的时间。 考查形容词及形容词短语。plenty of大量的，后面可接可数名词与不可数名词；many许多，后面接可数名词；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词；a number of许多、大量，后接可数名词复数。此题空格后“time”是不可数名词，用plenty of。故选A。 29. Read the book carefully and write a book ________. A．diary B．review C．report D．story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：认真读这本书并写一份书评。 考查名词辨析。diary日记；review评论；report报告；story故事。根据“Read the book carefully”可知此处指的是认真去读书并写书评。故选B。 30．I often have fish and vegetables _______ dinner. A．in B．at C．to D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚餐我经常吃鱼和蔬菜。 考查介词辨析。in在（年、月、季节等）；at在（某时刻）；to到；for为了。have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃了什么”，空处介词用for。故选D。 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.“Does Peter know the secret?” He asked me the question. (改为同义句) He asked me Peter the secret. 【答案】 if/whether knew 【详解】句意：“彼得知道这个秘密吗？”他问了我这个问题。改成同义句即“他问我彼得是否知道这个秘密”，是宾语从句，“是否”if/whether；asked表明主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，“知道”know应用过去式knew。故填if/whether；knew。 2.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。 We gave her some suggestions on . 【答案】 how to lose weight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何减重”，英文表达为how to lose weight，为“疑问句+动词不定式”结构。故填how；to；lose；weight。 3．凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。 Kate thought about the experiment well on her own. 【答案】 how she could do 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“她如何可以做”；how“如何”，引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；she“她”；can“能，可以”，句子时态为一般过去时，用could；do“做”。故填how；she；could；do。 4．对我们来说均衡饮食是必要的。 for us to have a . 【答案】 It’s necessary balanced diet 【详解】根据句意可知，此处为句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，“必要的”necessary；“均衡饮食”balanced diet，根据“a”可知，“饮食”应用单数形式。故填It’s；necessary；balanced；diet。 5.调查显示我们每日需食用大量的水果、蔬菜，以及类似面条和面包的谷物食品。 Research each day we should have fruit, vegetables and grain products such noodles and bread. 【答案】 states/shows that plenty of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，用于陈述事实；state和show都是动词，均可以表示“显示”，后接that引导的宾语从句，具体说明“调查所显示的内容”；主语research是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式；plenty of表示“大量的”。故填states/shows；that；plenty；of。 6．想要保持身体健康，就要远离垃圾食物。 junk food if you want to keep . 【答案】 Stay/Keep away from healthy/fit 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，远离：stay/keep away from，stay或keep位于句首，首字母大写；保持健康：keep healthy/fit。故填Stay/Keep；away；from；healthy/fit。 7.通常，她每周给自己买一束花。 , she to some flowers every week. 【答案】 In general treats herself 【详解】in general“通常”，为固定短语；treat oneself to sth.“给某人自己买某物”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；herself表示“她自己”。故填In；general；treats；herself。 8.萨姆叔叔总是愿意帮助别人。 Uncle Sam always others. 【答案】 is prepared to help 【详解】be prepared to do sth“愿意做某事”，help“帮助”。根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“Uncle Sam”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；prepared；to；help。 9. 露西想知道她如何能保持健康。 Lucy wanted to know healthy. 【答案】 how she could keep 【详解】分析题干可知，此句是宾语从句。“如何”how，“她”she，“能”can，“保持”keep，宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主谓+其他”，且由主句谓语动词wanted可知，从句用一般过去时，则can用过去式could。故填how；she；could；keep。 10.李先生为他的朋友准备了一些软饮料和乳制品。 Mr. Li prepared some and for his friends. 【答案】 soft drinks dairy products 【详解】句意：软饮料：soft drink，是可数名词，乳制品“dairy product”，为可数名词；some后接可数名词复数；。故填soft；drinks；dairy； products。 五 、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空（其中有两项多余） that      whom    whose    if   when    how long    how many 1．Do you know they are waiting for? 2．Could you tell me people will attend the meeting tomorrow? 3．He asked me I taught English. 4．The teacher wants to know book it is. 5．I forget I have been studying in the classroom. 【答案】1．whom 2．how many 3．if 4．whose 5．how long 【解析】1．句意：你知道他们在等谁吗？根据“Do you know...they are waiting for?”可知应用whom“谁”引导宾语从句，作for的宾语，故填whom。 2．句意：你能告诉我明天有多少人参加会议吗？根据“Could you tell me...people will attend the meeting tomorrow”可知是指多少人，how many“多少”，故填how many。 3．句意：他问我是否教过英语。根据“He asked me...I taught English.”可知是指是否教英语，if“是否”，故填if。 4．句意：老师想知道这是谁的书。根据“wants to know...book it is.”可知用whose表示“谁的”，故填whose。 5．句意：我忘了我在教室里学习了多长时间了。根据“I forget...I have been studying in the classroom.”可知是指时间的长短，应用how long，故填how long。 六、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s common for us to see many people waiting in line to buy milk tea or holding a cup of milk tea in their hands when hanging out these days. There 1 (be) no doubt that it has become young people’s favorite. The stores selling milk tea are usually the 2 (lively) places on the streets. Some even drink four to six cups of milk tea 3 (week). Many young people want to buy one whenever they see one of their favorite 4 (brand) on the streets. Some say it’s satisfying to drink iced milk tea especially on hot days. 5 , most people don’t think about the disadvantages of the sweet drink. A college student once worked at a famous milk tea store. He said a standard 650-milliliter (毫升) cup of milk tea usually has 40 ml of sugar. He learned that too much sugar had a great influence 6 people’s health. He has completely stopped drinking milk tea 7 he had the part-time job. A recent research shows that having too much sugar may lead to addiction (上瘾), which is connected with depression (消沉), worries and negative thoughts. The research was based on a study of 5281 college students in Beijing. It shows that nearly 77 percent of the students 8 (drink) at least eight to fifteen cups of milk tea in the past 6 months. Milk tea has got worldwide popularity in recent years, while there are no national or industry standards (标准) regulating (约束) milk tea drink companies. Some people advised policymakers to make some rules for the milk tea industry. We hope these milk tea stores can provide healthier products to meet 9 (customer) needs. To avoid 10 (cause) some health risks, we should think about it when we want to buy one next time. 【答案】 1．is 2．liveliest 3．weekly 4．brands 5．However 6．on 7．since 8．have drunk 9．customers’ 10．causing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了年轻人对奶茶的喜爱，并说明了奶茶的危害。 1．句意：毫无疑问，它已经成为年轻人的最爱。There is no doubt that是常用句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填is。 2．句意：卖奶茶的店通常是街上最热闹的地方。lively“活泼的，生气勃勃的”，形容词，根据句意可知此处应用最高级，lively的最高级是liveliest。故填liveliest。 3．句意：有些人甚至每周喝四到六杯奶茶。week“周”，名词，需用副词作状语，weekly“每周地”，副词。故填weekly。 4．句意：许多年轻人每当在街上看到自己喜欢的品牌时，就想要购买。brand“品牌”，名词，one of“……之一”，之后接可数名词复数，因此需用brand的复数形式brands。故填brands。 5．句意：然而，大多数人并没有考虑到这种甜饮料的缺点。根据“most people don’t think about the disadvantages of the sweet drink.”可知，讲述奶茶的缺点，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However“然而”位于句首作状语。故填However。 6．句意：他了解到过多的糖分摄入对人们的健康有很大的影响。have a great influence on意为“对……有很大的影响”。故填on。 7．句意：自从他有了那份兼职工作后，他完全停止了喝奶茶。since表示“自从”时引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填since。 8．句意：句意：这表明近77%的学生在过去6个月里喝过8到15杯奶茶。in the past＋一段时间，常用现在完成时：have/has＋动词过去分词，drink“喝”，动词，过去分词是drunk，students“学生”复数作主语，因此是have drunk。故填have drunk。 9．句意：我们希望这些奶茶店能提供更健康的产品以满足顾客的需求。此处需用名词所有格，customer“顾客”，根据needs“需求”可知，是许多顾客的需求，因此需用名词复数所有格，customers’ 。故填customers’。 10．句意：为了避免造成一些健康风险，下次我们想要购买时应该考虑一下。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此cause“导致，造成”变为causing。故填causing。 B.阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s 1 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day. Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L 5 , he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life. 【答案】1．(s)ugar 2．(t)reats 3．(m)edical 4．(n)ecessary 5．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了Samuel之前的饮食习惯不健康，医生建议他减肥并开始健康饮食，他遵循医生的建议后感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。 1．句意：午餐和晚餐，他吃汉堡和几瓶可乐，其中包含很多糖，味道很甜。根据“and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s... and taste very sweet”可知，可乐尝起来很甜，可以推断里面含有很多糖，结合首字母，sugar“糖”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 2．句意：对于零食，他总是款待自己吃些美味的馅饼。根据“For snacks, he always t... himself to some delicious pies.”可知，该句包含句型“treat sb. to sth.”，意为“用……款待某人；请某人吃……”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)reats。 3．句意：他做了体检，结果不太好。根据“He had a m... examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him...”可知，医生告诉他结果，可以推断他做了体检，需填入形容词，修饰名词examination，结合首字母，medical“医学的”符合语境。故填(m)edical。 4．句意：医生告诉他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据“it is n... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily”可知，此处句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，结合首字母，necessary“必要的，必需的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 5．句意：幸运的是，他现在感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。根据“L..., he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life.”可知，前文提到他的体检结果不太好，健康饮食后现在他感觉好多了，这是幸运的。需填入副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Healthy diet 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．People should be friendly to the waiters who s food to them. 2．If restaurants are open to the pets, they will probably end up losing lots of c and money. 3．I need a tomato, two bananas, an apple and a pear to make a fruit s . 4．The store sells all kinds of dairy p . 5．Too much sweet food will make you f . 6．After winning the Nobel Prize, he goes on for further r in his study field. 7．Jill is used to t her guests with a lot of candies when they come to her house for the first time. 8．Put some s into the soup to make it taste sweet. 9．The girl eats little food every meal to lose w . 10．The waiter provided excellent s and we enjoyed our meal at the restaurant. 11．As u there weren’t many people at the meeting. 12．They are r the lessons to prepare for the coming final exams. 13．I think it’s n to bring some food and water for our trip. 14．You should offer your s to those in need on the bus. 15．The charity is trying to help the patients who can’t afford m treatment. 16．There is no need to hurry. We still have p of time. 17．My sister often has to drink some c to make her not sleepy. 18．In order to keep healthy, you shouldn’t eat too many (汉堡包). 19．I took the (标题) of this chapter from one of my favourite books. 20．I’m very hungry, so I’d like to order more (三明治), fish and chips. 二、用所给词词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.They have a new range of skin-care   (product), much better than those from abroad. 2. The police are   (prepare) to use force, if necessary. 3. There (be) plenty of rain in your country. 4.The boy (treat) himself to some cream for a snack. He was happy. 5.Must I go to (medicine) school and be a doctor like you? 6.Bobby said he (prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days. 7.You will find it useful to practice for the final exams by (review) what we have learnt last month. 8. We should try to avoid food. (fry) 9. The more balanced diet you have, the you will be. (health) 10. The doctor said I needed a bit of weight. (lose) 三、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 1．—We never doubt ________ Millie can deal with the problems by herself. —That’s true. I agree with you. A．that B．if C．how D．whether 2．Jim hasn’t decided ________ to go home by bus or by train. A．what B．that C．how D．whether 3．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. I am not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 4．Many teenagers do not know ________ they should deal with the problems. A．how B．who C．which D．what 5．I do not understand ________ my parents are so strict with me. A．how B．what C．who D．why 6．Goldfish don’t know ________ to them three seconds ago. A．what happens B．what is happening C．what did happened D．what happened 7．This morning, our geography teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth. A．moved B．was moving C．will move D．moves 8．—What did the teacher say about the school trip? —She told us ________. A．where was the zoo located B．when we will leave C．why the trip was cancelled D．that why should we prepare 9．Miss Green didn’t tell us ________ in 2002. A．where does she live B．where she lives C．where did she live D．where she lived 10．—Vivian, I wonder ________. —No one. I learned it by myself. A．whom you learned Chinese from B．whom did you learn Chinese C．when did you begin learning Chinese D．when you began learning Chinese 11．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ tomorrow.   —But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; rains C．won’t rain; will rain D．doesn’t rain; will rain 12．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the post office. A．what the supermarket is B．where the supermarket is C．what was the supermarket was D．where the supermarket was 13．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A．Do you know who will present the meeting tonight? B．I don’t know if he will come or not. C．The engineer tried to find out what was the matter with the machine. D．We were noticed that the spring outing had been canceled. 14．—Sorry, I am not sure ________ the sports meeting will be held or not. —Never mind! ________ you have any further information, please let me know. A．if; Whether B．whether; If C．that; Whether D．if; If 15. I didn’t hear ______ just now. A．what the teacher said B．what did the teacher say C．what does the teacher say D．what the teacher says 16．The children didn’t go to bed ________ their dad came home. A．because B．unless C．until D．so 17．After a whole day’s hard work, I treat myself _______ some ice cream. A．to B．in C．on D．for 18.When I talked to her on her first day I stated that she must be to work hard. A．reviewed B．produced C．improved D．prepared 19.When I came into a shop to buy wine, the shop owner told me that they were not allowed to alcohol to anyone under 18. A．lend B．produce C．serve D．treat 20.When I came into the room I usually myself next to the heater to warm myself . A．treated B．seated C．searched D．expected 21.When I heard that her husband her very badly, I got angry and decided to talk to him about it. A．treated B．researched C．served D．tricked 22．Is it to give so much detail? Can I just express in general? A．difficult B．personal C．fashionable D．necessary 23．He is a language scholar and he is doing into language development. A．production B．necessity C．research D．expectation 24.I am the first today in her shop. So she lets me get it at half price. A．relative B．friend C．student D．customer 25．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer _________ at home _________ on such a rainy day. A．watch TV; to go out B．watch TV; go out C．watching TV; to going out D．to watch TV; going out 26．Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ________ diet. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 27．When talking with someone you’re not familiar with, we should avoid ________ topics like home address and other personal information. A．mentioning B．to mention C．mention D．mentioned 28．There is ________ time for it. A．plenty of B．many C．a lot D．a number of 29. Read the book carefully and write a book ________. A．diary B．review C．report D．story 30．I often have fish and vegetables _______ dinner. A．in B．at C．to D．for 四、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.“Does Peter know the secret?” He asked me the question. (改为同义句) He asked me Peter the secret. 2.我们给了她一些关于如何减重的建议。 We gave her some suggestions on . 3．凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。 Kate thought about the experiment well on her own. 4．对我们来说均衡饮食是必要的。 for us to have a . 5.调查显示我们每日需食用大量的水果、蔬菜，以及类似面条和面包的谷物食品。 Research each day we should have fruit, vegetables and grain products such noodles and bread. 6．想要保持身体健康，就要远离垃圾食物。 junk food if you want to keep . 7.通常，她每周给自己买一束花。 , she to some flowers every week. 8.萨姆叔叔总是愿意帮助别人。 Uncle Sam always others. 9. 露西想知道她如何能保持健康。 Lucy wanted to know healthy. 10.李先生为他的朋友准备了一些软饮料和乳制品。 Mr. Li prepared some and for his friends. 五 、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空（其中有两项多余） that      whom    whose    if   when    how long    how many 1．Do you know they are waiting for? 2．Could you tell me people will attend the meeting tomorrow? 3．He asked me I taught English. 4．The teacher wants to know book it is. 5．I forget I have been studying in the classroom. 六、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s common for us to see many people waiting in line to buy milk tea or holding a cup of milk tea in their hands when hanging out these days. There 1 (be) no doubt that it has become young people’s favorite. The stores selling milk tea are usually the 2 (lively) places on the streets. Some even drink four to six cups of milk tea 3 (week). Many young people want to buy one whenever they see one of their favorite 4 (brand) on the streets. Some say it’s satisfying to drink iced milk tea especially on hot days. 5 , most people don’t think about the disadvantages of the sweet drink. A college student once worked at a famous milk tea store. He said a standard 650-milliliter (毫升) cup of milk tea usually has 40 ml of sugar. He learned that too much sugar had a great influence 6 people’s health. He has completely stopped drinking milk tea 7 he had the part-time job. A recent research shows that having too much sugar may lead to addiction (上瘾), which is connected with depression (消沉), worries and negative thoughts. The research was based on a study of 5281 college students in Beijing. It shows that nearly 77 percent of the students 8 (drink) at least eight to fifteen cups of milk tea in the past 6 months. Milk tea has got worldwide popularity in recent years, while there are no national or industry standards (标准) regulating (约束) milk tea drink companies. Some people advised policymakers to make some rules for the milk tea industry. We hope these milk tea stores can provide healthier products to meet 9 (customer) needs. To avoid 10 (cause) some health risks, we should think about it when we want to buy one next time. B.阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s 1 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day. Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L 5 , he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $