专题03 句型专项（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

句型52题 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 （1） 陈述句（肯定 / 否定） 1. 肯定句 主 + be 动词（is/are/was/were）+ 表语（地点 / 特征）： She was in Xi'an last summer.（她去年夏天在西安） The Potala Palace is famous.（布达拉宫很有名） 主 + 实义动词过去式 / 原形 + 宾语： He visited the Summer Palace.（他参观了颐和园） Penguins swim well.（企鹅游泳很好） 2. 否定句 主 + be 动词 + not + 表语： It was not foggy in Beijing.（北京那天没有雾） They are not in the west of China.（它们不在中国西部） 主 + didn't/doesn't + 实义动词原形 + 宾语： She didn't taste spicy food.（她没尝过辣的食物） A shark doesn't eat grass.（鲨鱼不吃草） （2） 一般疑问句 1. be 动词引导：Is/Are/Was/Were + 主 + 表语？ 例：Was he in Guangzhou last vacation?（他去年假期在广州吗？） Are these mammals?（这些是哺乳动物吗？） 回答：Yes, 主 + be 动词./ No, 主 + be 动词 + not. 2. 助动词引导：Do/Does/Did + 主 + 实义动词原形 + 宾语？ 例：Did you go to Suzhou?（你去苏州了吗？） Does the elephant eat fruit?（大象吃水果吗？） 回答：Yes, 主 + do/does/did./ No, 主 + don't/doesn't/didn't. 三、特殊疑问句 疑问类型 疑问词 结构 例句 答句示例 问 “地点” Where Where + be 动词 + 主？/ Where + did/does + 主 + 动词原形？ Where is the Terracotta Army? Where did you go? It's in Xi'an. I went to Hangzhou. 问 “做什么” What What + did/do/does + 主 + 动词原形？ What did you do in Guangzhou? What do monkeys eat? I had morning tea. They eat bananas. 问 “是什么” What What + be 动词 + 主？ What is Xining famous for? What kind of animal is it? It's famous for temples. It's a mammal. 问 “怎么样” How How + be 动词 + 名词？ How was your summer vacation? It was great. （四）主题功能句型 Unit1 “In China” 谈论中国旅行与城市 1.询问旅行经历：Where did you go on your summer vacation?（你暑假去了哪里？）；What did you do there?（你在那里做了什么？）；How was your summer vacation?（你的暑假过得怎么样？） 2. 描述城市：It's in the + 方位（north/south/east/west）of China.（它在中国的…… 方）；It's famous for...（它因…… 而闻名）；How did you go there?（你怎么去那里的？）；We went there by + 交通工具（plane/train）.（我们乘…… 去那里的） Unit2 “Around the World” 谈论世界国家与城市 1.询问国家 / 城市信息：Where is + 城市名？（…… 城市在哪里？）；What is + 国家名 / 城市名 + famous for？（…… 国家 / 城市因什么而闻名？）；What language do people speak in + 国家名？（在…… 国家人们说什么语言？） 2. 描述与表达计划：It's in the + 方位（southeast/northeast 等）of + 国家名.（它在…… 国家的…… 方位）；It's famous for + 特色事物（koalas, maple leaves 等）.（它因…… 而闻名）；They speak + 语言（English, French 等）.（他们说…… 语言）；I want to go to + 国家名 / 城市名 + (for + 假期).（我想去…… 国家 / 城市（度假））；I want to + 动词原形（visit, see 等）+ 当地特色事物.（我想在那里……（做某事）） Unit3 “Animal World” 谈论动物 1.询问动物相关：What kind of animals are...?（…… 是什么种类的动物？）；What can...do?（…… 会做什么？）；What do...like to eat?（…… 喜欢吃什么？）；Where do...live?（…… 住在哪里？） 2.描述动物：They are + 动物类别（mammals/reptiles/insects 等）.（它们是…… 类动物）；It can/can't + 动词原形（climb/swim/fly 等）.（它会 / 不会……）；It likes to eat + 食物（bananas/leaves/bamboo 等）.（它喜欢吃……）；They live in + 栖息地（forests/sea/grassland 等）.（它们住在……） 【题型一】连词成句 1. went, I, Beijing, to, vacation, on, summer (.) 2. is, famous, for, it, the, Summer, Palace (.) 3. pandas, kind, what, of, animals, are (?) 4. in, west, the, of, China, Lhasa, is (.) 5. eat, doesn't, meat, the, elephant (.) 6. did, what, in, you, do, Guangzhou (?) 7. can, climb, trees, monkeys, well (.) 8. was, vacation, how, your, summer (?) 9. the, in, lives, a, shark, sea (.) 10. visited, last, I, the, Terracotta, Army, year (.) 【题型二】句型转换 11. He went to Xining with his parents.（改为否定句） 12. Is the city famous for silk?（作肯定回答） 13. They ate seafood in Sanya.（改为一般疑问句） 14. The monkey is a mammal.（对画线部分提问） 15. She was in the east of China last month.（对画线部分提问） 16. Tom saw the Potala Palace.（改为否定句） 17. Are these insects?（作否定回答） 18. The whale lives in the sea.（改为一般疑问句） 19. We had morning tea in Guangzhou.（对画线部分提问） 20. The tiger can run fast.（改为否定句） 【题型三】翻译题 21. 去年暑假，我和家人去了西安，我们参观了兵马俑。 Last summer vacation, I went to Xi'an with my family, and we ______ the ______ ______. 22. 拉萨在中国的西部，它以布达拉宫而闻名。 Lhasa is in the ______ of China, and it's ______ ______ the Potala Palace. 23. 大象是哺乳动物，它喜欢吃树叶和草。 The elephant is a ______, and it likes to eat ______ and ______. 24. 你寒假要去哪里？我要去哈尔滨滑雪。 ______ are you going on your winter vacation? I'm going to Harbin to ______. 25. 熊猫住在中国，它会爬树，但不会飞。 The panda lives in China. It can ______ ______, but it ______ fly. 26. 苏州在江苏，它以美丽的园林而闻名。 Suzhou is in Jiangsu, and it's famous for beautiful ______. 27. 他上周去了杭州，在那里品尝了龙井茶。 He went to Hangzhou last week, and he ______ Longjing ______ there. 28. 鲨鱼是鱼，它能游得非常快。 The shark is a ______, and it can ______ very fast. 29. 我的朋友上个月去了云南，他在那里看到了石林，觉得很神奇。 My friend went to Yunnan last month. He saw the ______ ______ there and thought it was amazing. 30. 【新考点・跨文化】在加拿大，人们喜欢去远足，那里有很多美丽的山脉和湖泊。 In Canada, people like to go ______, and there are many beautiful ______ and lakes there. 【题型四】句子排序 31. 将下列句子重新排序，使其组成一段完整的对话。 A．What did you do there? B．I went to Guilin with my family. C．Where did you go on your summer vacation? D．It was wonderful! E．We saw beautiful rivers and mountains. F．How was your trip? ( ) →( ) →( F )→( ) →( ) →( E ) 32. 【新考法・图片理解】根据图片（动物园场景：包含熊猫馆、大象区、鸟园）给句子排序。 ( ) Then we go to see the elephants. They are big and strong. ( ) My parents and I go to the zoo on Saturday morning. ( ) Finally, we watch the birds in the bird area. They can sing nicely. ( ) First, we visit the panda house. The pandas are eating bamboo. ( ) In the afternoon, we have picnic near the lake in the zoo. 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语。 A．It's in the east of China. B．No, it doesn't. It eats fish. C．I went to Lhasa. D．They are mammals. E．Yes, I did. It was delicious. ( ) 33．Where is Hangzhou? ( ) 34．What kind of animals are tigers? ( ) 35．Did you taste the soup in Guangzhou? ( ) 36．Where did you go last summer? ( ) 37．Does the penguin eat meat? （B）根据问句，选择正确的答语。其中有一项多余。 A．It's famous for the Terracotta Army. B．Yes, they are. C．I saw the Potala Palace. D．It can swim but can't fly. E．No, I wasn't. I was in Shanghai. F．They live in Africa and Asia. ( ) 38．Were you in Beijing last month? ( ) 39．What did you see in Lhasa? ( ) 40．What is Xi'an famous for? ( ) 41．Where do elephants live? ( ) 42．What can a penguin do? 【题型六】新考法 【新考法・传统文化】选择合适的句子，补全文章（介绍中国城市文化）。 A．It is in the north of China and is the capital of our country. B．You can eat delicious Beijing duck there. C．Today, let's talk about some famous cities in China. D．It is in the west of China and is famous for the Potala Palace. E．You can visit the West Lake and drink Longjing tea there. China has a long history, and there are many famous cities. 43.______ They are Beijing, Hangzhou and Lhasa. Beijing is a very important city. 44.______ There are many famous places, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 45.______ Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 46.______ The West Lake is like a beautiful picture. Lhasa is a special city. 47.______ The air there is clean, and the scenery is amazing. All these cities are worth visiting. 【新情境·新考法】连词成句，补全对话。（注意大小写） A: Hi, Yaoyao! How was your summer vacation? B: 48．________________________________.（it, great, was, very） A: Where did you go? B: 49．________________________________.（I, to, Suzhou, went） A: What did you do there? B: 50．________________________________.（I, beautiful, gardens, visited） A: What kind of animals did you see on your trip? B: 51．________________________________.（I, some, saw, pandas, they, mammals, are） A: Did you eat any special food there? B: 52．________________________________.（yes, I, did, I, delicious, silk, clothes, bought, too） A: Wow! Your trip sounds wonderful. B: Thank you! 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. I went to Beijing on summer vacation. 2. It is famous for the Summer Palace. 3. What kind of animals are pandas? 4. Lhasa is in the west of China. 5. The elephant doesn't eat meat. 6. What did you do in Guangzhou? 7. Monkeys can climb trees well. 8. How was your summer vacation? 9. The shark lives in the sea. 10. I visited the Terracotta Army last year. 11. He didn't go to Xining with his parents. 12. Yes, it is. 13. Did they eat seafood in Sanya? 14. What kind of animal is the monkey? 15. Where was she last month? 16. Tom didn't see the Potala Palace. 17. No, they aren't. 18. Does the whale live in the sea? 19. What did you do in Guangzhou? 20. The tiger can't run fast. 21. visited; Terracotta Army 22. west; famous for 23. mammal; leaves; grass 24. Where; ski 25. climb trees; can't 26. gardens 27. tasted; tea 28. fish; swim 29. stone forest 30. hiking; mountains 31. C; B; D; A 32. 3; 1; 5; 2; 4 33. A 34. D 35. E 36. C 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 41. F 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. E 47. D 48. It was very great. 49. I went to Suzhou. 50. I visited beautiful gardens. 51. I saw some pandas. They are mammals. 52. Yes, I did. I bought delicious silk clothes too. $