Unit 2 We Are Friends(For Better Performance)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends(For Better Performance)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练(1)For Better Performance 一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.— Do you like Beijing Opera? — ________ A.You are right. B.Don't mention it. C.Of course, I am crazy about it. D.With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你喜欢京剧吗?——当然,我对它很痴迷。A. You are right你是对的;B. Don’t mention it别客气;不用谢;C. Of course, I am crazy about it当然,我对它很痴迷;D. With pleasure很乐意。根据“Do you like Beijing Opera?”可知, 问句询问是否喜欢京剧,答句应回应是否喜欢及程度,C选项符合语境。故选C。 2.—How do you like this community? —________ A.A wonderful place. B.I don’t think so. C.I don’t like it. D.Yes, I like it. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这个社区怎么样?——一个很棒的地方。A. A wonderful place一个很棒的地方;B. I don’t think so我不这么认为;C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它;D. Yes, I like it是的,我喜欢它。根据“How do you like this community?”可知,这里需要对社区进行评价,A 选项是积极的评价,符合语境,故选A。 3.— Hello! I’m Zhang Fan. — ________! A.Goodbye B.Thank you C.Hello! I’m Li Ming D.Sorry 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你好!我是张帆。——你好!我是李明。A. Goodbye再见;B. Thank you谢谢你;C. Hello!I’m Li Ming你好!我是李明;D. Sorry对不起。根据“Hello! I’m Zhang Fan.”可知,此处是打招呼并介绍自己,所以回应也应该是打招呼并介绍自己。故选C。 4.—May I introduce myself? My name is Bill Jones. —______ A.I am glad to meet you, Mr Jones.​ B.I am pleased to see you, Mr Bill.​ C.I’m very pleased, Bill.​ D.It’s my honor, Jones.​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我可以自我介绍一下吗?我叫比尔・琼斯。——琼斯先生,很高兴认识你。A. I am glad to meet you, Mr Jones琼斯先生,很高兴认识你;B. I am pleased to see you, Mr Bill比尔先生,很高兴见到你;C. I’m very pleased, Bill比尔,我很高兴;D. It’s my honor, Jones琼斯,这是我的荣幸。根据“May I introduce myself?”可知,此处时初次见面,称呼男士时,“Mr”后接姓氏,Bill Jones的姓氏是Jones,所以应该称呼为“Mr Jones”,A 选项符合这一称呼规范且是合适的回应。故选A。 5.—Hello, I’m Bell Green.​ —Hello, ______ A.Mr Bell, nice to meet you.​ B.Mr Green, nice to meet you.​ C.Mr Bell, how are you?​ D.Mr Green, how are you?​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你好,我是贝尔·格林。——你好,格林先生,很高兴见到你。A. Mr Bell, nice to meet you贝尔先生,很高兴见到你;B. Mr Green, nice to meet you.格林先生,很高兴见到你;C. Mr Bell, how are you贝尔先生,你好吗;D. Mr Green, how are you格林先生,你好吗。根据“Hello, I’m Bell Green.”可知,此处是见面打招呼,在称呼别人先生/女士时,通常是称呼姓,Green为姓氏,应称呼Mr Green;首次见面应问候对方“nice to meet you.”。故选B。 6.— How do you like the fish? — ________ A.It’s on the table. B.I caught it. C.It tastes delicious. D.I don’t know. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这条鱼怎么样?——它尝起来很美味。A. It’s on the table它在桌子上;B. I caught it我抓到它了;C. It tastes delicious它尝起来很美味;D. I don’t know我不知道。根据 “How do you like the fish?”可知,是询问对鱼的看法,C选项是对鱼的评价,符合语境。故选C。 7.— How do you like the movie YOLO? — ________ A. I like it very much. B.I watched it at the cinema. C.Yes, it’s boring. D.It’s wonderful. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样?——它很精彩。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢它;B. I watched it at the cinema我在电影院看的;C. Yes, it’s boring是的,它很无聊;D. It’s wonderful它很精彩。根据问句“How do you like the movie YOLO?”可知,是在询问对方针对电影的评价,D选项符合语境。故选D。 8.— This is Kathy. She is in charge of customer service. — ________ — Me too. A.Hello, see you later! B.Hello, nice to meet you! C.How are you? D.Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这是凯西,负责客户服务。——你好,很高兴见到你!——我也是。A. Hello, see you later你好,待会儿见;B. Hello, nice to meet you你好,很高兴见到你;C. How are you你好吗;D. Sorry, I didn’t catch your name对不起,我没听清你的名字。根据“This is Kathy.”和“Me too.”可知,这是初次见面的人在打招呼,应表示“很高兴见到对方”。故选B。 9.— How do you like this film? — ________. A.I think so B.Pretty good C.It’s my pleasure D.All right 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——相当不错。A. I think so我认为是这样;B. Pretty good相当不错;C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;D. All right好的。根据“How do you like this film?”可知,此处是对电影的评价,“Pretty good”符合语境。故选B。 10.—Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice. —________. A.I’m glad you like it B.Don’t mention it C.Please don’t say so D.No, it isn’t so good 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——谢谢你送我的礼物。它太好看了。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它;B. Don’t mention it别客气;C. Please don’t say so请别这么说;D. No, it isn’t so good不,它没那么好。根据“Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.”可知,回应对方对礼物的喜爱,应表达高兴对方喜欢,故选A。 2、 词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11.My heart (下沉) when I saw how much work there was left. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】sank 【解析】考查动词。句意:当我看到还有那么多工作要做时,我的心一沉。根据汉语提示,下沉:sink,根据从句“when I saw how much work there was left”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,主句动作(下沉)与从句动作同时发生,因此主句也需用一般过去时,空处应用sink的过去式sank。故填sank。 12.He (毕业) from a vocational school.(汉语提示填空) 【答案】graduated 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:他从一所职业学校毕业了。动词graduate意为“毕业”,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。 13.She (打开) the computer and started to work on it. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】turned on 【解析】考查时态。句意:她打开电脑并开始在上面工作。打开:turn on。根据“ ... and started”可知,并列连词and连接的两个并列谓语动词,在词形上应保持一致,“started”是动词过去式,“turn on”也应用动词过去式“turned on”。故填turned on。 14.At the age of 22, he (出发) for his first trip to Africa. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】set out 【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意:在他22岁的时候,他出发开启了自己的首次非洲之旅。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词短语set out,作谓语;根据“At the age of 22”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,set的过去式为set。故填set out。 15.On hearing the news, I (忍不住) crying. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】couldn’t help 【解析】考查一般过去时及固定搭配。句意:一听到这个消息,我就忍不住哭了起来。 根据汉语提示,此处是“can’t help doing sth.”结构,意为“忍不住做某事”;根据“On hearing the news”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,所以“can”要用过去式“could”。故填couldn’t help。 3、 翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 16.To gain work experience, Mike once worked as a part-time secretary in a foreign trade company. (句子英译汉) 【答案】为获得工作经验,麦克曾经在一家外贸公司担任过兼职秘书。 【解析】考查目的状语。To gain work experience:为获得工作经验,不定式短语作目的状语;Mike:麦克,作主语;once:曾经;worked as:担任;以……身份工作,作谓语;part-time:兼职的,作定语; secretary:秘书,作宾语;in a foreign trade company: 在一家外贸公司,作地点状语。故本句翻译为:为获得工作经验,麦克曾经在一家外贸公司担任过兼职秘书。 17.People began to make New Year pictures in the Song Dynasty. (句子英译汉) 【答案】人们在宋朝开始制作年画。 【解析】考查一般过去时。People:人们,作主语;began:开始,作谓语;to make New Year pictures:制作年画,动词不定式短语作宾语;in the Song Dynasty:在宋朝,介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:人们在宋朝开始制作年画。 18.那就是他缺席会议的原因。(句子汉译英) 【答案】That’s the reason why he was absent from the meeting. 【解析】考查定语从句、动词短语和一般过去时。那就是……的原因:That’s the reason why,固定句型,关系副词“why”引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the reason”;他:he,人称代词作从句的主语;缺席:was absent from,动词短语“be absent from”作从句的谓语,由语境可知,“缺席”发生在过去,应用一般过去时;会议:the meeting,作介词“from”的宾语。故本句译为:That’s the reason why he was absent from the meeting. 19.当我住在那个小山村时,我经常去河边玩耍。(句子汉译英) 【答案】When I lived in the small village, I often went to play by the river. 【解析】考查时间状语从句和陈述句。根据句意和标点符号“。”可知,这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句,根据句意可知用一般过去时。当……的时候:when,从属连词引导时间状语从句;我:I,作从句主语;住:lived,作从句谓语;在那个小山村:in the small village,作从句地点状语;我:I,人称代词作主句主语;经常:often,作主句时间状语;去河边玩耍:went to play by the river,作主句谓语和状语。故本句译为:When I lived in the small village, I often went to play by the river. 20.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。(句子汉译英) 【答案】When we got to the cinema, the movie had begun. 【解析】考查时态和时间状语从句。根据“当……时”和“已经”可知,该句是含时间状语从句的复合句,主句动作“开始”发生在从句动作“到达”之前,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。当……时:When,引导时间状语从句;我们:we,作从句主语;到达:got to,作从句谓语,一般过去时;电影院:the cinema,作宾语;电影:the movie,作主句主语;已经开始了:had begun,作谓语,过去完成时。故本句译为:When we got to the cinema, the movie had begun. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends(For Better Performance)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练(9)For Better Performance 一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.— Do you like Beijing Opera? — ________ A.You are right. B.Don't mention it. C.Of course, I am crazy about it. D.With pleasure. 2.—How do you like this community? —________ A.A wonderful place. B.I don’t think so. C.I don’t like it. D.Yes, I like it. 3.— Hello! I’m Zhang Fan. — ________! A.Goodbye B.Thank you C.Hello! I’m Li Ming D.Sorry 4.—May I introduce myself? My name is Bill Jones. —______ A.I am glad to meet you, Mr Jones.​ B.I am pleased to see you, Mr Bill.​ C.I’m very pleased, Bill.​ D.It’s my honor, Jones.​ 5.—Hello, I’m Bell Green.​ —Hello, ______ A.Mr Bell, nice to meet you.​ B.Mr Green, nice to meet you.​ C.Mr Bell, how are you?​ D.Mr Green, how are you?​ 6.— How do you like the fish? — ________ A.It’s on the table. B.I caught it. C.It tastes delicious. D.I don’t know. 7.— How do you like the movie YOLO? — ________ A. I like it very much. B.I watched it at the cinema. C.Yes, it’s boring. D.It’s wonderful. 8.— This is Kathy. She is in charge of customer service. — ________ — Me too. A.Hello, see you later! B.Hello, nice to meet you! C.How are you? D.Sorry, I didn’t catch your name. 9.— How do you like this film? — ________. A.I think so B.Pretty good C.It’s my pleasure D.All right 10.—Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice. —________. A.I’m glad you like it B.Don’t mention it C.Please don’t say so D.No, it isn’t so good 2、 词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11.My heart (下沉) when I saw how much work there was left. (汉语提示填空) 12.He (毕业) from a vocational school.(汉语提示填空) 13.She (打开) the computer and started to work on it. (汉语提示填空) 14.At the age of 22, he (出发) for his first trip to Africa. (汉语提示填空) 15.On hearing the news, I (忍不住) crying. (汉语提示填空) 3、 翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 16.To gain work experience, Mike once worked as a part-time secretary in a foreign trade company. (句子英译汉) 17.People began to make New Year pictures in the Song Dynasty. (句子英译汉) 18.那就是他缺席会议的原因。(句子汉译英) 19.当我住在那个小山村时,我经常去河边玩耍。(句子汉译英) 20.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。(句子汉译英) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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