Unit 2 We Are Friends(Around the World)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends(Around the World)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练(10)Around the World 一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.— ________ he help the players?         — Yes, he ________. A.Was; was B.Did; was C.Did; did D.Was; did 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。句意:——他帮助那些运动员了吗?——是的,他帮助了。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中“help”是实义动词,构成一般疑问句时需借助助动词“do/does/did”。根据选项可知,是一般过去时,因此助动词用“did”。此时答语中也要用助动词“did”回复。故选C。 2.Mott is out. But he ________ here a few minutes ago. A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:莫特出去了。但几分钟前他还在这里。根据时间状语“a few minutes ago”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,was是be动词的过去式词形,符合要求。故选A。 3.We ________ at the reading club last year. A.meet B.met C.meets D.meeting 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我们去年在阅读俱乐部见过面。空处是句子谓语动词,根据“last year”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,meet的过去式是met。故选B。 4.Do you remember ________ the Great Wall last year? A.when we visit B.when do we visit C.when we visited D.when did we visit 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:你还记得去年我们什么时候参观的长城吗?根据选项可知,“... the Great Wall last year”是宾语从句,应使用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);主句Do you remember时态是一般现在时,从句时态由last year决定,动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,when we visited符合要求。故选C。 5.Last Saturday, Mr. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited his uncle. A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:上个周日格林先生先生去了市场,买了一些香蕉,去看望他的叔叔。根据“Last Saturday”可知,本句为一般过去时,空处与“went”、“visited ”一起并列作句子谓语,词形需保持一致,也应用过去式,buy的过去式是bought。故选A项。 6.— What were your cousins? — ________. A.She is an engineer B.It is a country C.He was a doctor D.They were both teachers 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意:—— 你的堂兄弟们是做什么的?—— 他们都是老师。A. She is an engineer 她是一名工程师;B. It is a country 它是一个国家;C. He was a doctor 他曾是一名医生;D. They were both teachers 他们都是老师。根据“cousins”是复数可知,回答应用复数主语they,且时态为一般过去时,D符合语境,故选D。 7.The writer and artist ________ here already. A.have come B.has come C.come D.comes 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼艺术家已经来过这里了。根据“The writer and artist”表示同一个人,兼具作家和艺术家两种身份可知,主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;又因为already常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,主语为单数,故用“has come”,故选B。 8.Hardly ________ to write the composition when the bell ________. A.had I begun; rang B.I was beginning; rang C.had I begun; was ringing D.I will begin; rings 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句和过去完成时和一般过去时。句意:我刚开始写作文,铃声就响了。分析句子结构可知,当hardly置于句首时,主句需部分倒装(即助动词had提前到主语前),主句应用过去完成时(had+过去分词),所以第一空用had I begun;hardly …when …为固定搭配,意为“刚……就……”。when引导的从句部分表示另一个动作紧接着发生,应使用一般过去时,所以第二空用ring的过去式rang。故选A。 9.I didn’t hear because there was too much noise. A.what did he say B.what was he saying C.what he said D.what to say 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:我没听清他说的话,因为噪音太大了。空格处是“hear”的宾语,需用陈述语序:主语+谓语,且根据“didn’t hear”是一般过去时可知,从句也需用过去相关时态。故选C。 10.Mark while he up and down. A.falls; is jumping B.fell; was jumping C.was falling; was jumping D.felt; was jumping 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意:马克在跳上跳下的时候摔倒了。根据连词while可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时,强调动作正在进行,主句用一般过去时,说明在从句动作进行过程中,主句动作发生了,符合马克跳上跳下时摔倒了 的语境。第一空作主句谓语,fall的一般过去式是fell;第二空作从句谓语,过去进行时结构为was/were+现在分词,此处主语he对应be动词是was,应填was jumping。故选B。 2、 词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11.Yesterday I (取消) my appointment with the doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【解析】考查动词和动词的时态。句意:昨天我取消了与医生的预约。根据汉语提示,空处应用cancel,动词作谓语;根据“Yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,cancel的过去式为canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 12.The master asked me to take it to father because he (相信) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】believed 【解析】考查动词及一般过去时。句意:主人让我把它带给父亲,因为他相信我。根据汉语提示,空处可用believe,作从句的谓语,根据“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,所以“believe”要用过去式“believed”。故填believed。 13.He (决定) to have a big Christmas party on the ice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decided 【解析】考查动词及一般过去时。句意:他决定在冰上举办一个盛大的圣诞晚会。根据汉语提示,空处应用decide,根据句意可知,时态为一般过去式。故填decided。 14.The man had worked hard for many years and he finally (成功). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】succeeded 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这位男士已经努力工作了很多年,并且最终成功了。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用succeed;根据“The man had worked hard for many years”以及“finally”可知,这里说的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 15.Chinese people (更喜欢) tea to coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefer 【解析】考查动词。句意:比起咖啡,中国人更喜欢喝茶。根据汉语提示,空处应用prefer,固定搭配“prefer ... to ...”意为“比起……,更喜欢……”,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语“Chinese people”表示“中国人”是复数含义。故填prefer。 3、 翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 16.So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. (句子英译汉) 【答案】所以在这一学年剩下的时间里,我全身心地投入到工作中。 【解析】考查一般过去时。So:所以,副词作状语;I:我,作主语;threw myself into:全身心投入,其中threw 作谓语,一般过去时,myself 作threw 的宾语;heartily:全身心地,副词作状语;my work:我的工作,作into的宾语;for the rest of the school year:在这一学年剩下的时间里,在句中作时间状语。故本句译为:所以在这一学年剩下的时间里,我全身心地投入到工作中。 17.Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.(句子英译汉) 【答案】在志愿者的帮助下,许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。 【解析】考查一般过去时。Many players:许多运动员,作主语;had a great time:玩得很开心,作谓语,一般过去时;during the Winter Olympics:在冬奥会期间,作时间状语;with the help of volunteers:在志愿者的帮助下,介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为:在志愿者的帮助下,许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。 18.在老师的鼓励下,我决定把英语学好。(句子汉译英) 【答案】Encouraged by the teacher, I decided to learn English well. 【解析】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句,根据句意句子用一般过去时。在老师的鼓励下:encouraged by the teacher,过去分词作状语,句首首字母大写;我:I,作主语;决定:decided,作谓语;把英语学好:to learn English well,动词不定式短语,作及物动词“decided”的宾语。故本句译为:Encouraged by the teacher, I decided to learn English well. 19.老板迫使工人们长时间地工作。(句子汉译英) 【答案】The boss forced the workers to work long hours. 【解析】考查陈述句和动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句,根据句意可知用一般过去时。老板:The boss,作主语,句首首字母大写;迫使:forced,作谓语,一般过去时;工人们:the workers,作宾语;长时间地工作:to work long hours,动词不定式短语,作宾语补足语。故本句译为:The boss forced the workers to work long hours. 20.他假装没看见我。(句子汉译英) . 【答案】He pretended not to see me. 【解析】考查陈述句和一般过去时。根据句意和“。”可知,该句是一般过去时的陈述句。他:He,作主语;假装:pretended,作谓语,用过去式表达一般过去时;没看见我:not to see me,不定式一般式的否定式作宾语。故本句译为:He pretended not to see me. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends(Around the World)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 We Are Friends 一课一练(10)Around the World 一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.— ________ he help the players?         — Yes, he ________. A.Was; was B.Did; was C.Did; did D.Was; did 2.Mott is out. But he ________ here a few minutes ago. A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 3.We ________ at the reading club last year. A.meet B.met C.meets D.meeting 4.Do you remember ________ the Great Wall last year? A.when we visit B.when do we visit C.when we visited D.when did we visit 5.Last Saturday, Mr. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited his uncle. A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy 6.— What were your cousins? — ________. A.She is an engineer B.It is a country C.He was a doctor D.They were both teachers 7.The writer and artist ________ here already. A.have come B.has come C.come D.comes 8.Hardly ________ to write the composition when the bell ________. A.had I begun; rang B.I was beginning; rang C.had I begun; was ringing D.I will begin; rings 9.I didn’t hear because there was too much noise. A.what did he say B.what was he saying C.what he said D.what to say 10.Mark while he up and down. A.falls; is jumping B.fell; was jumping C.was falling; was jumping D.felt; was jumping 2、 词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 11.Yesterday I (取消) my appointment with the doctor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12.The master asked me to take it to father because he (相信) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13.He (决定) to have a big Christmas party on the ice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14.The man had worked hard for many years and he finally (成功). (汉语提示填空) 15.Chinese people (更喜欢) tea to coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3、 翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 16.So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. (句子英译汉) 17.Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.(句子英译汉) 18.在老师的鼓励下,我决定把英语学好。(句子汉译英) 19.老板迫使工人们长时间地工作。(句子汉译英) 20.他假装没看见我。(句子汉译英) . 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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