Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 语法Grammar 形容词副词的最高级（思维导图+习题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．This is ________ drama that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting 2．This dinosaur is ________ in the museum. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 3．Ganzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 4．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 5．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 6．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 7．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China. A．long B．longer C．the longest 8．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China. A．longer B．the longest C．long 9．The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 10．The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest 11．Dianchi Lake is one of ______ freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province. A．larger B．large C．largest D．the largest 12．Ne Zha is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A．good B．better C．best D．well 13．—Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. —Yes. Tony is the second ________ in the class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 14．—Have you seen the movie The Boy and the Heron made by the Japanese director Miyazaki Hayao? —Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s the ________ one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 15．—Which is ______ salt lake in Qaidam Basin? —The Chaka Salt Lake. I’m sure about it. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the small 16．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．longer B．longest C．short D．shortest 17．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 18．—Is the Grand Canyon one of ________ wonders of the natural world? —Of course. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 19．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 20．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 21．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 22．Mary worked ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully 23．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 24．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 25．—Of the four girls, who do you think writes ________? —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A．more beautiful B．the most beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautifully 26．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 27．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 28．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 29．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 30．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The blue whale is the (large) animal in the world. 32．We think Jack is our (good) friend in our class. 33．The man in blue is the (rich) of all the artists. 34．Lingling is one of (helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 35．The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 36．Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the (delicious) dishes in China. 37．Wu Ming is the (tall) in his class. 38．In northern China, August is the (hot) month in a year. 39．What is the (deep) lake in the world? 40．I think basketball is (exciting) of all the sports. 41．Every Monday is the (busy) day in a week for Alice. 42．Though these are the (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 43．It's the (simple) food, but it’s the best for me. 44．The queen bee is the (big) bee in the colony. 45．Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the (clever) of all. 46．Huangshan is one of (amazing) mountains in China 47．Of all the subjects, Mary likes Maths (good). 48．What a pity! He played the violin (bad) of all the players. 49．Of all the students in his class, he went to school (early) this morning. 50．Of all the students in my class, he writes (careful). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．This is ________ drama that I have ever seen. A．exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的戏剧。 考查形容词最高级辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting更加令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。that I have ever seen表示范围，在一定范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。 2．This dinosaur is ________ in the museum. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只恐龙是博物馆里最高的。 考查形容词最高级。tall“高的”，原级；taller“更高的”，比较级；tallest“最高的”，最高级。根据“in the museum”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，且与定冠词the连用。故选D。 3．Ganzhou is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赣州是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 4．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明的滇池是中国最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。large大的，形容词原级；the largest最高级；larger比较级；largest最高级。此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 5．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有的科目中，我认为语文是最有趣的。——我认为是这样的。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 6．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．the most famous B．most famous C．more famous D．famous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“is one of…scientists in China.”可知，考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……之一”。故选A。 7．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China. A．long B．longer C．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，一年中白天最长的一天叫做“夏至”。 考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“of the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是“longest”，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选C。 8．The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China. A．longer B．the longest C．long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；long长的，原级。根据“The Yellow River is one of...rivers in China.”可知，句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”。此处需用最高级形式，“the longest”符合结构要求。故选B。 9．The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜之一。 考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的（最高级），少定冠词the；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；popular受欢迎的（原级）。根据“is one of ... places of interest”可知，指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一，结构为：one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。 10．The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．larger B．the largest C．smaller D．the smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它位于青海省。 考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。larger更大的；the largest最大的；smaller更小的；the smallest最小的。根据“in China”及常识可知，此处表示青海湖是最大的，需large的最高级the largest。故选B。 11．Dianchi Lake is one of ______ freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province. A．larger B．large C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级。larger较大的；large大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“Dianchi Lake is one of…freshwater lakes in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处指的是滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖之一。one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定短语。故选D。 12．Ne Zha is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是我今年看过的最好的电影。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the…movie”和“I have ever watched this year”可知，本空需用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。故选C。 13．—Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. —Yes. Tony is the second ________ in the class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆是班上最高的，托尼只比吉姆矮一点。——是的。托尼是班上第二高的。 考查形容词最高级。tall原级，高的；taller比较级，较高的；tallest最高级，最高的。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知，这里是在班级所有人的范围内进行比较，且有the second，the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”，所以要用tall的最高级形式tallest，用来描述托尼在班级里的身高排名。故选C。 14．—Have you seen the movie The Boy and the Heron made by the Japanese director Miyazaki Hayao? —Yes, I have seen it twice. Of all the movies I’ve ever seen, it’s the ________ one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过日本导演宫崎骏的电影《少年与苍鹭》吗？——是的，我看过两次。在我看过的所有电影中，它是最有趣的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the movies I’ve ever seen”可知，比较范围大于三者，故应用最高级形式。故选C。 15．—Which is ______ salt lake in Qaidam Basin? —The Chaka Salt Lake. I’m sure about it. A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．the small 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——柴达木盆地中最小的盐湖是哪个？——茶卡盐湖。我确定。 考查形容词最高级的用法。句中“in Qaidam Basin”表示在柴达木盆地范围内，暗示比较的范围，因此需要用形容词的最高级形式。small的最高级为smallest，位于句中，最高级前加the。故选C。 16．The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China. A．longer B．longest C．short D．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；short短的；shortest最短的。根据“in China”可知用最高级，根据地理常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，最高级longest符合题意。故选B。 17．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。结合“one of…”及语境可知，此处指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，则该句可用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 18．—Is the Grand Canyon one of ________ wonders of the natural world? —Of course. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹之一吗？——当然。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 19．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。 20．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，且根据常识，黄河是中国第二长河，需要“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“第……最……的……”，排除A和D；又根据“The Yellow River is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式，排除C。故选B。 21．—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 22．Mary worked ________ of all the students. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽在所有学生中工作最仔细。 考查最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。用副词修饰动词worked，且由范围“of all the students”可知是最高级。故选C。 23．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim在三人中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。quickest是形容词的最高级，more quickly是副词的比较级，quicker是形容词的比较级，most quickly是副词的最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间进行比较，需最高级，runs为动词，需副词修饰，故需用副词的最高级，故选D。 24．—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 25．—Of the four girls, who do you think writes ________? —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A．more beautiful B．the most beautifully C．the most beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在四个女孩中，你认为谁写得最漂亮？——嗯，我认为是Nelly。 考查副词最高级。根据“Of the four girls”可知，此处要用最高级形式，排除A、D；修饰动词write，应用副词beautifully，故选B。 26．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在学校运动会上谁跑得最快？——亨利，他经常在操场上练习跑步。 考查副词最高级。根据“in the school sports meet”可知此处是在询问谁跑得最快，应该用最高级形式。故选C。 27．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。 考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like...?”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 28．Of all the students, Lucy lives the ________ from the school. A．farther B．farthest C．far D．more far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，露西住得离学校最远。 考查副词的最高级。farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级；far远，原级。根据“Of all the students”可知，是三者或三者以上的比较，空格处要用最高级，far的最高级形式是farthest。故选B。 29．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 30．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高，萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆？——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根据“Sam, Tom or Jim”可知，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。故选D。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The blue whale is the (large) animal in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。large“大的”。根据“The blue whale is the...animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，此处应用形容词最高级“最大的”largest。故填largest。 32．We think Jack is our (good) friend in our class. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：我们认为杰克是我们班上最好的朋友。good“好的”，根据“in our class”可知，比较范围是“在我们班上”，应填最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 33．The man in blue is the (rich) of all the artists. 【答案】richest 【详解】句意：那个穿蓝色衣服的男子是所有艺术家当中最富有的人。rich“富有的”，形容词，再结合语境及“the…of all the artists.”可知，此处应指穿蓝色衣服的男子是所有艺术家当中“最富有的”，应用其对应的形容词最高级与之搭配。故填richest。 34．Lingling is one of (helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 【答案】the most helpful 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。根据“one of...students”以及所给单词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填the most helpful。 35．The film has been a huge success and the (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，最新消息称它将持续放映到六月底。根据“The film has been a huge success and the ... (late) news says it will keep on showing until the end of June.”可知，此处表示“最新的”消息，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级形式latest“最新的”，修饰名词“news”。故填latest。 36．Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the (delicious) dishes in China. 【答案】most delicious 【详解】句意：杰克认为北京烤鸭是中国最美味的菜肴之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此空处填写形容词delicious“美味的”的最高级，最高级为most delicious。故填most delicious。 37．Wu Ming is the (tall) in his class. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：吴明是他们班最高的。根据“Wu Ming is the…in his class.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是班级里最高的，应填形容词tall的最高级形式tallest。故填tallest。 38．In northern China, August is the (hot) month in a year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：在中国北方，八月是一年中最热的月份。根据“August is the...month in a year”可知，本句给出比较范围，空前有定冠词the修饰，所以此处用形容词最高级。故填hottest。 39．What is the (deep) lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的湖是什么？结合语境和提示单词可知，这里要表达“最深的湖”，“deep”是形容词，意为“深的”，应该使用其最高级形式“deepest”，对湖泊的深度进行最高程度的描述。故填deepest。 40．I think basketball is (exciting) of all the sports. 【答案】the most exciting 【详解】句意：我认为篮球是所有运动中最令人兴奋的。根据“of all the sports”可知，此处是在所有运动的范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。exciting是多音节形容词，其最高级为the most exciting“最令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故填the most exciting。 41．Every Monday is the (busy) day in a week for Alice. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：对爱丽丝来说，每周一是一周中最忙的一天。根据分析句子“Every Monday is the…day in a week for Alice.”，结合所给词可知，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，此处应该填入其最高级形式busiest，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“最忙的”，故填busiest。 42．Though these are the (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：虽然这些是我们见过的最丑的橙子，但很多人喜欢它们。句中出现“we have ever seen”这一范围限定，结合定冠词“the”，可知此处需用形容词“ugly”的最高级形式“ugliest”，表示在“我们见过的橙子”这一范围内“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 43．It's the (simple) food, but it’s the best for me. 【答案】simplest 【详解】句意：这是最简单的食物，但对我来说却是最好的。“the”后常接形容词最高级，“simple”（简单的）的最高级形式是“simplest”，符合语境，故填simplest。 44．The queen bee is the (big) bee in the colony. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：蜂后是蜂群中最大的蜜蜂。根据“the … bee in the colony”可知，表示范围内最大，此处用形容词big“大的”的最高级。故填biggest。 45．Among all the animals in the forest, the fox was considered the (clever) of all. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：在森林的所有动物中，狐狸被认为是最聪明的。且空格前有定冠词the，后接比较范围“of all”，明确提示需用最高级形式。clever为双音节词，其最高级通过加“-est”构成。故填cleverest。 46．Huangshan is one of (amazing) mountains in China 【答案】the most amazing 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。根据“Huangshan is one of ... mountains in China”以及英语提示可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……中最……之一”。amazing为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most amazing。故填the most amazing。 47．Of all the subjects, Mary likes Maths (good). 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，玛丽最喜欢数学。根据“Of all the subjects”可知在所有科目中，最喜欢数学，用副词的最高级best。故填best。 48．What a pity! He played the violin (bad) of all the players. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！在所有演奏者中，他小提琴拉得最差。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词bad的副词为badly；根据“of all the players”可知，此处表示“最糟糕，最差”，应用badly的最高级worst。故填worst。 49．Of all the students in his class, he went to school (early) this morning. 【答案】earliest 【详解】句意：在他班上所有的学生中，他今天早上上学最早。根据“Of all the students in his class, he went to school…this morning.”及提示词可知，此处指他是所有学生中上学最早的一个，比较范围为三者及以上，因此，空处应用副词的最高级作状语，修饰谓语动词，early“较早地”，副词，最高级为earliest。故填earliest。 50．Of all the students in my class, he writes (careful). 【答案】most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意：在我们班的所有学生中，他书写最为工整。此空修饰动词write，应填副词。of+比较范围，表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级，副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the，故填(the) most carefully。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $