六年级下册 U4-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)

2025-09-30
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菁榕教育
进店逛逛

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六下一unit4词汇讲义 一、单词精讲 1.grass草; 草地 音标:/gra:s/ 例句: 。课本例句:There was no library in my old school..There were no computers or Internet either.There was only a small playground with lots of grass.(我以前的学校没有图书馆。 也没有电脑和网络。只有一个有很多草的小操场。) 。拓展例句:The grass is always greener on the other side..(这山望着那山高。) 常见短语:grassland(草地)、green grass(绿草) 考法: 。·考法1:单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词) 真题:There is a lot of(草)in the park.答案:grass·考法2:选择题(结合语境选名词) 2.gym体育馆 音标:/d3Im1 例句: 。课本例句:Now there is a new gym in my school..(现在我的学校有一个新的体育馆。) 。拓展例句:I go to the gym three times a week.(我一周去三次体育馆。) 常见短语:go to the gym(去体育馆)、in the gym(在体育馆里) 考法: ··考法1:单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词) 真题:We have P.E.classes in the(体育馆).答案:gym·考法2:选择题(结合语境 选名词) 1 3.ago以前 音标:/agU/ 例句: 。课本例句:I was short,so I couldn't ride my bike well..There was no gym either.Now|go cycling every day.I go ice-skating,too.There was no Internet in my time.There were no computers at all.It's different now.I'm tall and active.I go cycling every day.I go ice- skating,too.I look different,too.I'm not quiet now.I'm very active in class.Look!That's me before.I was short and quiet..That was a long time ago.(我以前个子矮,所以自行车 骑得不好。也没有体育馆。现在我每天都骑自行车。我也去滑冰。我那个时候没有网络。根 本没有电脑。现在不同了。我又高又活跃。我每天都骑自行车。我也去滑冰。我看起来也不 样了。我现在不内向了。我在课堂上很活跃。看!那是以前的我。我又矮又内向。那是很 久以前的事了。) 。拓展例句:He left an hour ago.(他一小时前离开了。) 常见短语:long ago(很久以前)、three days ago(三天前) 考法: ··考法1:时间表达搭配(与时间词连用) 真题::I met him two years·A.agoB.before C.after答案:A·考法2:词汇运用 (根据句子时态判断) 4.cycling骑自行车运动;cycling是cycle的现在分词 音标:/'saIklIn/ 例句: 。课本例句:Now I go cycling every day..(现在我每天都骑自行车。) 。拓展例句:cycling is a good way to keep fit.(骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。) 常见短语:go cycling(去骑自行车) 考法: 。·考法1:短语搭配(考查固定短语) 真题::I like to on weekends.A.go cycling B.go swim C.go skate答案:A·考法 2:单词运用(根据语境选合适形式) 2 5.ice-skate滑冰 音标:/'ars skert/. 例句: 。课本例句:Ig0ice-skating,.too.(我也去滑冰。) 。拓展例句:Many people like to ice-skate in winter.(很多人喜欢在冬天滑冰。) 常见短语:go ice-skating(去滑冰) 考法: ··考法1:短语搭配(考查固定短语) 真题::Let's this afternoon.A.go ice-skate B.go ice-skating C.go to ice-skate 答案:B·考法2:单词运用(根据语境选合适形式) 6.badminton羽毛球运动 音标:/'baedmInten/ 例句: 。课本例句:I played badminton with my friends yesterday.(我昨天和我的朋友们打羽毛球 了。) 。拓展例句:He is good at playing badminton.(他擅长打羽毛球。) 常见短语:play badminton(打羽毛球) 考法: 。·考法1:短语搭配(考查固定短语) 真题::Ne usually_on Sundays..A.play badminton B.play the badminton C.plays badminton答案:A·考法2:单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词) 7.star星; 明星 音标:/sta(r)1 例句: 。课本例句:Look at the stars at night..(晚上看看星星。) 。拓展例句:Many young people want to be movie stars.(很多年轻人想成为电影明星。) 常见短语:movie star(电影明星)、starry sky(星空) 考法: 。·考法1:单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词) 真题g:There are many(星星)in the sky..答案:stars·考法2:选择题(结合语境选名词) 3 8.easy容易的;不费力的 音标:'izi1 例句: 。课本例句:It was easy for me.(这对我来说很容易。) 。拓展例句:This math problem is very easy.(这道数学题很容易。) 常见短语:an easy job(一份轻松的工作)、easy to do(容易做) 考法: 。·考法1:反义词辨析(与difficult对比) 真题:()This question is not_一.It's difficult..A.easy B.hard C.interesting答案:A· 考法2:词汇运用(补全描述性句子) 9.Iook看;看起来 音标:Ik/ 例句: 。课本例句look!That's me before.(看!那是以前的我。) 。拓展例句:You look very happy today..(你今天看起来很高兴。) 常见短语:look at(看)、look like(看起来像) 考法: 。·考法1:短语搭配(考查look at的运用) 真题: the blackboard,please.A.Look B.Look at C.Look for答案:B·考法2:词 汇运用(根据语境选动词) 10.Internet互联网;因特网 音标:/'Intenet/. 例句 。课本例句:There were no computers or Internet either..(也没有电脑和网络。) 。拓展例句:Ve can get a lot of information from the Internet..(我们可以从互联网上获得很 多信息。) 常见短语:on the Internet(在互联网上)、surf the Internet(上网) 考法: 。·考法1:短语搭配(考查固定短语) 真题:Ne can learn a lot__,A.in the Internet B.on the Internet C.at the Internet答 案:B·考法2:单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词) 11.different不同的 音标:/'difrent/ 例句: 。课本例句:It's different now.(现在不同了。) 。拓展例句:My lifestyle is different from yours.(我的生活方式和你的不同。) 常见短语:be different from(与…不同) 考法: ··考法1:短语搭配(考查be different from的运用) 真题:My school is__yours..A.different with B.different from C.difference from答案: B·考法2:词汇运用(补全描述性句子) 12.active活跃的;积极的 音标:/'eekv/ 例句: 。课本例句:I'm tall and active.(我又高又活跃。) 。拓展例句:He is an active boy in class.(他在课堂上是个活跃的男孩。) 常见短语。be active in(在…方面活跃) 考法: 。·考法1:词汇运用(补全描述性句子) 真题::She is very in sports..答案:active·考法2:选择题(结合语境选形容词) 13.race赛跑;V.赛跑 音标:reIs/ 例句: 。课本例句:I won the race.(我赢得了赛跑。) 。拓展例句:He likes to race with his classmates.(他喜欢和他的同学们赛跑。) 常见短语:a running race(跑步比赛)、race against(和…赛跑) 考法: ··考法1:单词词性判断(根据语境判断词性) 真题::He will in the race tomorrow.(这里race是 词)答案:n.·考法2:词 汇运用(根据语境选动词) 14.nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 音标:'nmIn1 例句: 。课本例句:There was nothing interesting in the book.(这本书里没有什么有趣的东西。) 。拓展例句I have nothing to do today.(我今天没什么事可做。) 常见短语:nothing but(只有;仅仅) 考法: ··考法1:词汇运用(根据语境选代词) 真题:There is_in the box.It's empty.答案:nothing·考法2:选择题(结合语境选 代词) 15.thought think的过去式和过去分词;认为;想 音标:/t/ 例句: 。课本例句:I thought I could fly.(我以为我能飞。) 。拓展例句:He thought he could finish the work alone.(他以为他能独自完成这项工作。) 常见短语:thought about(考虑) 考法: 。·考法1:时态判断(根据句子判断时态) 真题&:She」 (think)he was right.(这里用think的 形式)答案:过去式thought ·考法2:词汇运用(根据语境选动词) 16.felt feel的过去式和过去分词; 感觉: 觉得 音标:/fet/ 例句: 。课本例句:I felt happy..(我感觉很开心。) 。拓展例句:She felt sad when she heard the news.(她听到这个消息时感觉很伤心。) 常见短语:feel like(想要) 考法: 。·考法1:时态判断(根据句子判断时态) 真题::He (feel)tired yesterday.(这里用feel的 形式)答案:过去式fet·考 法2:词汇运用(根据语境选动词) 6 17.cheetah猎豹 音标:/'ita(0)1 例句: 。课本例句:A cheetah can run very fast.(猎豹能跑得非常快。) 。拓展例句:Cheetahs are good at running.(猎豹擅长奔跑。) 常见短语:a fast-running cheetah(奔跑迅速的猎豹) 考法: 。·考法1:单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词) 真题:The(猎豹)is the fastest animal on land.答案:cheetah·考法2:选择题(结合 语境选名词) 18.trip旅行 音标:/trIp/ 例句: 。 课本例句:I took a trip last month.(我上个月去旅行了。) 。拓展例句:e are planning a trip to the mountains.(我们正在计划一次去山区的旅行。) 常见短语:take a trip(去旅行)、school trip(学校旅行) 考法: 。·考法1:短语搭配(考查take a trip的运用) 真题::Ne will next summer.A.take a trip B.make a trip C.have a trip答案:A·考 法2:单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词) 19.woke wake的过去式;醒;醒来 音标:1wak/ 例句: 。课本例句:I woke up and I was in my bed.(我醒来发现自己在床上。) 。拓展例句:He woke early this morning.(他今天早上醒得很早。) 常见短语:wake up(醒来) 考法: 。·考法1:时态判断(根据句子判断时态) 真题:She(wake)upat6o'clock this morning..(这里用wake的 形式)答案: 过去式woke·考法2:词汇运用(根据语境选动词) 7 20.dream梦;V.做梦;梦想 音标:/drim/ 例句: 。课本例句:I had a dream last night..(我昨晚做了个梦。) 。拓展例句:She dreams of becoming a singer..(她梦想成为一名歌手。) 常见短语:have a dream(做梦)、dream of(梦想) 考法: 。·考法1:短语搭配(考查have a dream的运用) 真题::1 last night..A.had a dream B.made a dream C.took a dream答案:A·考 法2:词汇运用(根据语境选动词) 二、 词汇运用 1.根据所给词适当形式填空 1.There was no (Internet)in my time. 2.1 (go)cycling last Sunday. 3.It was (easy)for me to learn English. 4.He (think)he could fly in his dream. 5.1 (wake)up early this morning. 2.首字母填空 There was no g1 in my school 20 years a2 We couldn't play c3or ice-skate.Now things are d 4.We have an a 5 life 3.根据提示补全句子 1.There was no (互联网)in my village years ago 2.I like (骑自行车)in the park. 3.Playing badminton is (容易的)for me 4.Life was (不同的)in the past. 5. (做了个梦)last night. 8 三、完形填空 完形填空 I used to play 1 in the 2.But 3,I like 4 better.It's more 5I remember once I had a 6about a 7_.It was running so fast.I 8 I could run as fast as it.When I 9 up,I still 10 the feeling.( ()1.A.grass B.gym C.ago() ()2.A.grass B.gym C.ago() ()3.A.grass B.gym C.ago() ()4.A.cycling B.ice-skate C.badminton() ()5.A.easy B.different C.active() ()6.A.dream B.Internet C.different() ()7.A.cheetah B.trip C.woke ( ()8.A.thought B.felt C.cheetah ( ()9.A.thought B.felt C.woke ( ()10.A.thought B.felt C.cheetah 9 参考答案 参考答案 词汇运用答案: 根据所给词适当形式填空:1.Internet2.went3.easy4.thought5.woke 首字母填空:1.gym2.ago3.cycling4.different5.active 根据提示补全句子:1.Internet2.cycling3.easy4.different5.had 完形填空答案: 答案:1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B 四、笔记改错专栏 请在此处记录学习笔记 (可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)》 10

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六年级下册 U4-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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六年级下册 U4-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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六年级下册 U4-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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六年级下册 U4-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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