内容正文:
六下一unit2词汇讲义
一、单词精讲
1.cleaned
(v)打扫
音标:/ki:nd/
例句:
。课本例句:I cleaned my room last weekend.(我上周末打扫了我的房间。)
。拓展例句:He cleaned the blackboard after class.(他课后擦了黑板。)
常见短语:cleaned the house(打扫房子)、cleaned the window(擦窗户)
考法
。·考法1:时态判断(一般过去时的运用)
真题g:I my room yesterday..A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned答案:C
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Hec
his shoes last night.答案:cleaned
2.stayed
(V)停留;待
音标:/sterd/
例句:
。课本例句:I stayed at home with my grandma.(我和我奶奶待在家里。)
。拓展例句:She stayed in the library all afternoon.(她整个下午都待在图书馆。)
常见短语:stayed at home(待在家里)、stayed with sb.(和某人待在一起)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题g:They at the hotel last week.A.stay B.stays C.stayed答案:C
。·考法2:汉译英(根据中文写句子)
真题:我昨天待在学校了。答案:I stayed at school yesterday:
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3.washed
(.)洗
音标:/wot/
例句:
。课本例句:I washed my clothes.(我洗了我的衣服。)
。拓展例句:She washed her face quickly.(她快速地洗了脸。)
常见短语:washed the dishes(洗腕)、washed the car(洗车)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题::He
his hands before dinner..A.wash B.washes C.washed答案:C
。·考法2:句型转换(改为一般疑问句)
真题:I washed my hair..(改为一般疑问句)答案:Did you wash your hair?
4.watched
(v)看
音标:/wot址/
例句:
。课本例句:I watched TV last night.(我昨晚看了电视。)
。拓展例句:They watched a movie on Sunday..(他们周日看了一场电影。)
常见短语:watched a game(看一场比赛)、watched a play(看一场戏剧)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题::We
a football match yesterday.A.watch B.watches C.watched答案:C
。·考法2:根据中文提示完成句子
真题;:我上周看了一场精彩的演出。丨
a wonderful
last week.答案:watched;
show
5.had
(v)有;吃;
度过
音标:/hed/
例句:
。课本例句:I had a cold.(我感冒了。)
。拓展例句:We had lunch at school..(我们在学校吃了午饭。)
常见短语:had a good time(玩得开心)、had breakfast(吃早饭)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题:She_a headache yesterday.A.have b.hasC.had答案:C
。·考法2:句型转换(改为否定句)
真题:I had a party last night..(改为否定句)答案:I didn't have a party last night
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6.slept (v.)
睡觉
音标:/slept/
例句:
。课本例句:I slept all day.(我睡了一整天。)
。拓展例句:He slept well last night..(他昨晚睡得很好。)
常见短语:slept in(睡过头)、slept early(早睡)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题:The baby_for two hours this afternoon..A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept答案:C
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Hes
late yesterday.答案:slept
7.read
(V.)
读
音标&Ired/
例句
。课本例句I read a book.(我读了一本书。)
。拓展例句:She read a letter from her friend.(她读了一封她朋友的信。)
常见短语:read a story(读一个故事)、read a newspaper(读报纸)
考法:
。·考法1:读音辨析(区分read的原形和过去式读音)
真题:Read the word“read”in the past tense.答案:[red
··考法2:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题g:He
a magazine yesterday.A.read B.reads C.reading答案:A
8.saw
(v)看见
音标:1s的:/
例句
。课本例句:I saw a film.(我看了一场电影。)
。拓展例句:She saw a beautiful bird in the tree.(她看见树上有一只漂亮的鸟。)
常见短语:saw a doctor(看医生)、saw a friend(见到一个朋友)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题g:They a panda in the zoo.A.seeB.sees C.saw答案:C
。·考法2:句型转换(改为一般疑问句)
真题:I saw a snake.(改为一般疑问句)答案:Did you see a snake?
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9.last上一个的;最后的
音标:/last/
例句:
。课本例句:I cleaned my room last weekend.(我上周末打扫了我的房间。)
。拓展例句:He was the last one to leave.(他是最后一个离开的。)
常见短语:last year(去年)、last month(上个月)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选形容词)
真题:I went to the park
Sunday.A.this B.last C.next答案:B
。·考法2:根据中文提示完成句子
真题:我上周五去看电影了。I went to the cinema
Friday.答案:last
1o.yesterday昨天
音标:/'jestedeI/
例句:
。课本例句:I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家。)
。拓展例句:He came to see me yesterday.(他昨天来看我了。)
常见短语:yesterday morning(昨天早上)、yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选时间词)
真题:I met him_.A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.next week答案:B
··考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:
(yesterday)weather was sunny.答案:Yesterday's
11.before在之前
音标:1brfo:()1
例句:
。课本例句:I went to bed before10o'cIock.(我十点之前上床睡觉了。)
。拓展例句:He arrived before me.(他比我先到。)
常见短语:before dinner(晚饭前)、before class(上课前)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选介词)
真题:Ve must finish our homework
school..A.after B.before C.in答案:B
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:Please come here
(before)8o'clock.答案:before
12.drank
(.)喝
音标:/draenk/
例句:
。课本例句:I drank tea.(我喝了茶。)
。拓展例句:She drank a glass of milk.(她喝了一杯牛奶。)
常见短语:drank water(喝水)、drank coffee(喝咖啡)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题::He
some juice.A.drink B.drinks C.drank答案:C
。·考法2:句型转换(改为否定句)
真题:I drank some cola..(改为否定句)答案:I didn't drink any cola.
13.show演出;节目
音标:I心/
例句:
。课本例句:I saw a show.(我看了一场演出。)
。拓展例句:There is a new show on TV tonight..(今晚电视上有一个新节目。)
常见短语:talent show(才艺表演)、fashion show(时装秀)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词)
真题:We went to see a.A.book B.show C.magazine答案:B
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:The
(show)is very interesting.答案:show
14.magazine杂志
音标:/,meg9zi:n/
例句:
。课本例句:I read a magazine.(我读了一本杂志。)
。拓展例句:She has a lot of magazines.(她有很多杂志。)
常见短语:fashion magazine(时尚杂志)、
sports magazine(体育杂志)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词)
真题g:He bought a_·A.book B.magazine C.show答案:B
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:I like reading
(magazine).答案:magazines
15.better
(ad.)更好的
音标:'bete(r)/
例句:
。课本例句gI'm feeling better now.(我现在感觉好多了。)
。拓展例句:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本好。)
常见短语:be better at(更擅长)、get better(变得更好)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选比较级)
真题g:This apple is_than that one.A.good B.well C.better答案:C
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:Heis
(good)at math than me.答案:better
16.faster
(ad小v.)
更快地
音标:/'fa:sta(r)1
例句:
。课本例句:He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快。)
。拓展例句:The train goes faster than the bus.(火车比公交车开得快。)
常见短语:run faster(跑得更快)、work faster(工作得更快)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选比较级)
真题g:She can swim
than her sister.A.fast B.faster C.fastest答案:B
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:He walks
(fast)than his friend.答案:faster
17.hotel旅馆;
酒店
音标:/heu'tel/
例句:
。课本例句:Ne stayed in a hotel..(我们住在一家酒店里。)
。拓展例句:There is a big hotel near the park.(公园附近有一家大酒店。)
常见短语:stay in a hotel(住在酒店)、book a hotel(预订酒店)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词)
真题:They went to a_·A.school B.hotel C.library答案:B
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:There are many
(hotel))in the city.答案:hotels
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18.fixed
修理;
安装
音标:/kst/
例句:
。课本例句:He fixed my bike.(他修好了我的自行车。)
。拓展例句:The worker fixed the machine.(工人修好了机器。)
常见短语:fiⅸed the computer(修电脑)、fⅸed the TV(修电视)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式)
真题:My father_the chair yesterday.A.fiⅸB.fixes C.fixed答案:C
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题g:He
(fix)the window last week.答案:fixed
19.broken破损的;坏了的
音标:/'brauken1
例句:
。课本例句:The lamp is broken.(灯坏了。)
。拓展例句:He has a broken leg.(他的腿骨折了。)
常见短语:broken glass(碎玻璃)、broken heart(破碎的心)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选形容词)
真题:The
window needs to be repaired.A.break B.breaks C.broken答案:C
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:The
(break)toy can't be played with.答案:broken
20.lamp灯
音标:/lemp/
例句:
。课本例句:There is a lamp on the table.(桌子上有一盏灯。)
。拓展例句:She turned on the lamp.(她打开了灯。)
常见短语:table lamp(台灯)、desk lamp(书桌灯)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词)
真题g:Please turn off the.A.TVB.lamp C.radio答案:B
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:There are two
(lamp)in the room.答案:lamps
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21.Ioud喧闹的;大声的
音标:/lad/
例句:
。课本例句:The music is too loud.(音乐太响了。)
。拓展例句:Don't be so loud.(别这么大声。)
常见短语:loud music(大声的音乐)、loud noise(喧闹的噪音)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选形容词)
真题:The
voice made me angry.A.loud B.loudly C.quiet答案:A
。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:Please speak
(loud).答案:loud
22.enjoy享受;
喜欢
音标:/Ind3r/
例句:
。课本例句:I enjoyed the show.(我喜欢这场演出。)
。拓展例句:She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢读书。)
常见短语:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词)
真题:We
playing footbal.A.enjoy B.enjoys c.enjoyed答案:A
··考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空
真题:He
(enjoy)watching movies.答案:enjoys
二、词汇运用
1.
根据所给词适当形式填空
1.1
(clean)my room yesterday.
2.She
(stay)at home last weekend.
3.We
(watch)a film last night.
4.He
(have)a cold last week.
5.The hotel room was
(loud)
2.首字母填空
I c
my room last weekend.I also w 2 my clothes.I w 3
a movie at
home.It was very i4.I e5 my time at home.
3.根据提示补全句子
1.1
(打扫了房间)last Sunday..
2.She
(看了电影)yesterday..
3.He
(睡了个好觉)the day before yesterday.
4.They_
(喝了果汁)after dinner.
5.The hotel room was
(又大又吵):
三、完形填空
完形填空
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at home 2
weekend.I 3my room and 4 my clothes.I also 5 a
magazine.In the evening,I 6a movie.The movie was very 7.I really 8 it.I
think I had a 9_time than before.(
()1.A.cleaned B.stayed C.washed()
()2.A.last B.yesterday C.before()
()3.A.cleaned B.stayed C.washed()
()4.A.cleaned B.stayed C.washed()
()5.A.read B.saw C.had (
()6.A.read B.saw C.had()
()7.A.better B.faster C.loud (
()8.A.enjoy B.better C.faster()
()9.A.better B.faster C.loud
参考答案
参考答案
词汇运用答案:
根据所给词适当形式填空:1.cleaned2.stayed3.watched4.had5.loud
首字母填空:1.cleaned2.washed3.watched4.interesting5.enjoyed
根据提示补全句子:1.cleaned2.saw3.had4.drank5.big
完形填空答案:
答案:1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A
四、笔记改错专栏
请在此处记录学习笔记
(可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)》
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