六年级下册 U2-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)

2025-09-30
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菁榕教育
进店逛逛

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六下一unit2词汇讲义 一、单词精讲 1.cleaned (v)打扫 音标:/ki:nd/ 例句: 。课本例句:I cleaned my room last weekend.(我上周末打扫了我的房间。) 。拓展例句:He cleaned the blackboard after class.(他课后擦了黑板。) 常见短语:cleaned the house(打扫房子)、cleaned the window(擦窗户) 考法 。·考法1:时态判断(一般过去时的运用) 真题g:I my room yesterday..A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned答案:C 。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词) 真题:Hec his shoes last night.答案:cleaned 2.stayed (V)停留;待 音标:/sterd/ 例句: 。课本例句:I stayed at home with my grandma.(我和我奶奶待在家里。) 。拓展例句:She stayed in the library all afternoon.(她整个下午都待在图书馆。) 常见短语:stayed at home(待在家里)、stayed with sb.(和某人待在一起) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题g:They at the hotel last week.A.stay B.stays C.stayed答案:C 。·考法2:汉译英(根据中文写句子) 真题:我昨天待在学校了。答案:I stayed at school yesterday: 1 3.washed (.)洗 音标:/wot/ 例句: 。课本例句:I washed my clothes.(我洗了我的衣服。) 。拓展例句:She washed her face quickly.(她快速地洗了脸。) 常见短语:washed the dishes(洗腕)、washed the car(洗车) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题::He his hands before dinner..A.wash B.washes C.washed答案:C 。·考法2:句型转换(改为一般疑问句) 真题:I washed my hair..(改为一般疑问句)答案:Did you wash your hair? 4.watched (v)看 音标:/wot址/ 例句: 。课本例句:I watched TV last night.(我昨晚看了电视。) 。拓展例句:They watched a movie on Sunday..(他们周日看了一场电影。) 常见短语:watched a game(看一场比赛)、watched a play(看一场戏剧) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题::We a football match yesterday.A.watch B.watches C.watched答案:C 。·考法2:根据中文提示完成句子 真题;:我上周看了一场精彩的演出。丨 a wonderful last week.答案:watched; show 5.had (v)有;吃; 度过 音标:/hed/ 例句: 。课本例句:I had a cold.(我感冒了。) 。拓展例句:We had lunch at school..(我们在学校吃了午饭。) 常见短语:had a good time(玩得开心)、had breakfast(吃早饭) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题:She_a headache yesterday.A.have b.hasC.had答案:C 。·考法2:句型转换(改为否定句) 真题:I had a party last night..(改为否定句)答案:I didn't have a party last night 2 6.slept (v.) 睡觉 音标:/slept/ 例句: 。课本例句:I slept all day.(我睡了一整天。) 。拓展例句:He slept well last night..(他昨晚睡得很好。) 常见短语:slept in(睡过头)、slept early(早睡) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题:The baby_for two hours this afternoon..A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept答案:C 。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词) 真题:Hes late yesterday.答案:slept 7.read (V.) 读 音标&Ired/ 例句 。课本例句I read a book.(我读了一本书。) 。拓展例句:She read a letter from her friend.(她读了一封她朋友的信。) 常见短语:read a story(读一个故事)、read a newspaper(读报纸) 考法: 。·考法1:读音辨析(区分read的原形和过去式读音) 真题:Read the word“read”in the past tense.答案:[red ··考法2:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题g:He a magazine yesterday.A.read B.reads C.reading答案:A 8.saw (v)看见 音标:1s的:/ 例句 。课本例句:I saw a film.(我看了一场电影。) 。拓展例句:She saw a beautiful bird in the tree.(她看见树上有一只漂亮的鸟。) 常见短语:saw a doctor(看医生)、saw a friend(见到一个朋友) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题g:They a panda in the zoo.A.seeB.sees C.saw答案:C 。·考法2:句型转换(改为一般疑问句) 真题:I saw a snake.(改为一般疑问句)答案:Did you see a snake? 3 9.last上一个的;最后的 音标:/last/ 例句: 。课本例句:I cleaned my room last weekend.(我上周末打扫了我的房间。) 。拓展例句:He was the last one to leave.(他是最后一个离开的。) 常见短语:last year(去年)、last month(上个月) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选形容词) 真题:I went to the park Sunday.A.this B.last C.next答案:B 。·考法2:根据中文提示完成句子 真题:我上周五去看电影了。I went to the cinema Friday.答案:last 1o.yesterday昨天 音标:/'jestedeI/ 例句: 。课本例句:I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家。) 。拓展例句:He came to see me yesterday.(他昨天来看我了。) 常见短语:yesterday morning(昨天早上)、yesterday afternoon(昨天下午) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选时间词) 真题:I met him_.A.tomorrow B.yesterday C.next week答案:B ··考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题: (yesterday)weather was sunny.答案:Yesterday's 11.before在之前 音标:1brfo:()1 例句: 。课本例句:I went to bed before10o'cIock.(我十点之前上床睡觉了。) 。拓展例句:He arrived before me.(他比我先到。) 常见短语:before dinner(晚饭前)、before class(上课前) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选介词) 真题:Ve must finish our homework school..A.after B.before C.in答案:B 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:Please come here (before)8o'clock.答案:before 12.drank (.)喝 音标:/draenk/ 例句: 。课本例句:I drank tea.(我喝了茶。) 。拓展例句:She drank a glass of milk.(她喝了一杯牛奶。) 常见短语:drank water(喝水)、drank coffee(喝咖啡) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题::He some juice.A.drink B.drinks C.drank答案:C 。·考法2:句型转换(改为否定句) 真题:I drank some cola..(改为否定句)答案:I didn't drink any cola. 13.show演出;节目 音标:I心/ 例句: 。课本例句:I saw a show.(我看了一场演出。) 。拓展例句:There is a new show on TV tonight..(今晚电视上有一个新节目。) 常见短语:talent show(才艺表演)、fashion show(时装秀) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词) 真题:We went to see a.A.book B.show C.magazine答案:B 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:The (show)is very interesting.答案:show 14.magazine杂志 音标:/,meg9zi:n/ 例句: 。课本例句:I read a magazine.(我读了一本杂志。) 。拓展例句:She has a lot of magazines.(她有很多杂志。) 常见短语:fashion magazine(时尚杂志)、 sports magazine(体育杂志) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词) 真题g:He bought a_·A.book B.magazine C.show答案:B 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:I like reading (magazine).答案:magazines 15.better (ad.)更好的 音标:'bete(r)/ 例句: 。课本例句gI'm feeling better now.(我现在感觉好多了。) 。拓展例句:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本好。) 常见短语:be better at(更擅长)、get better(变得更好) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选比较级) 真题g:This apple is_than that one.A.good B.well C.better答案:C 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:Heis (good)at math than me.答案:better 16.faster (ad小v.) 更快地 音标:/'fa:sta(r)1 例句: 。课本例句:He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快。) 。拓展例句:The train goes faster than the bus.(火车比公交车开得快。) 常见短语:run faster(跑得更快)、work faster(工作得更快) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选比较级) 真题g:She can swim than her sister.A.fast B.faster C.fastest答案:B 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:He walks (fast)than his friend.答案:faster 17.hotel旅馆; 酒店 音标:/heu'tel/ 例句: 。课本例句:Ne stayed in a hotel..(我们住在一家酒店里。) 。拓展例句:There is a big hotel near the park.(公园附近有一家大酒店。) 常见短语:stay in a hotel(住在酒店)、book a hotel(预订酒店) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词) 真题:They went to a_·A.school B.hotel C.library答案:B 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:There are many (hotel))in the city.答案:hotels 6 18.fixed 修理; 安装 音标:/kst/ 例句: 。课本例句:He fixed my bike.(他修好了我的自行车。) 。拓展例句:The worker fixed the machine.(工人修好了机器。) 常见短语:fiⅸed the computer(修电脑)、fⅸed the TV(修电视) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词过去式) 真题:My father_the chair yesterday.A.fiⅸB.fixes C.fixed答案:C 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题g:He (fix)the window last week.答案:fixed 19.broken破损的;坏了的 音标:/'brauken1 例句: 。课本例句:The lamp is broken.(灯坏了。) 。拓展例句:He has a broken leg.(他的腿骨折了。) 常见短语:broken glass(碎玻璃)、broken heart(破碎的心) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选形容词) 真题:The window needs to be repaired.A.break B.breaks C.broken答案:C 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:The (break)toy can't be played with.答案:broken 20.lamp灯 音标:/lemp/ 例句: 。课本例句:There is a lamp on the table.(桌子上有一盏灯。) 。拓展例句:She turned on the lamp.(她打开了灯。) 常见短语:table lamp(台灯)、desk lamp(书桌灯) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选名词) 真题g:Please turn off the.A.TVB.lamp C.radio答案:B 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:There are two (lamp)in the room.答案:lamps 7 21.Ioud喧闹的;大声的 音标:/lad/ 例句: 。课本例句:The music is too loud.(音乐太响了。) 。拓展例句:Don't be so loud.(别这么大声。) 常见短语:loud music(大声的音乐)、loud noise(喧闹的噪音) 考法: ··考法1:选择题(结合语境选形容词) 真题:The voice made me angry.A.loud B.loudly C.quiet答案:A 。·考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:Please speak (loud).答案:loud 22.enjoy享受; 喜欢 音标:/Ind3r/ 例句: 。课本例句:I enjoyed the show.(我喜欢这场演出。) 。拓展例句:She enjoys reading books.(她喜欢读书。) 常见短语:enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事) 考法: 。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选动词) 真题:We playing footbal.A.enjoy B.enjoys c.enjoyed答案:A ··考法2:用所给词的适当形式填空 真题:He (enjoy)watching movies.答案:enjoys 二、词汇运用 1. 根据所给词适当形式填空 1.1 (clean)my room yesterday. 2.She (stay)at home last weekend. 3.We (watch)a film last night. 4.He (have)a cold last week. 5.The hotel room was (loud) 2.首字母填空 I c my room last weekend.I also w 2 my clothes.I w 3 a movie at home.It was very i4.I e5 my time at home. 3.根据提示补全句子 1.1 (打扫了房间)last Sunday.. 2.She (看了电影)yesterday.. 3.He (睡了个好觉)the day before yesterday. 4.They_ (喝了果汁)after dinner. 5.The hotel room was (又大又吵): 三、完形填空 完形填空 11 at home 2 weekend.I 3my room and 4 my clothes.I also 5 a magazine.In the evening,I 6a movie.The movie was very 7.I really 8 it.I think I had a 9_time than before.( ()1.A.cleaned B.stayed C.washed() ()2.A.last B.yesterday C.before() ()3.A.cleaned B.stayed C.washed() ()4.A.cleaned B.stayed C.washed() ()5.A.read B.saw C.had ( ()6.A.read B.saw C.had() ()7.A.better B.faster C.loud ( ()8.A.enjoy B.better C.faster() ()9.A.better B.faster C.loud 参考答案 参考答案 词汇运用答案: 根据所给词适当形式填空:1.cleaned2.stayed3.watched4.had5.loud 首字母填空:1.cleaned2.washed3.watched4.interesting5.enjoyed 根据提示补全句子:1.cleaned2.saw3.had4.drank5.big 完形填空答案: 答案:1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A 四、笔记改错专栏 请在此处记录学习笔记 (可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)》 10

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六年级下册 U2-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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六年级下册 U2-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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六年级下册 U2-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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六年级下册 U2-2025小学英语词汇精讲(人教PEP版)
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