内容正文:
四上册一unit1词汇讲义
一、单词精讲
1.classroom教室
音标:/'kIa:sru:m/
例句:
。课本例句:We have a new classroom.(我们有一间新教室。)
。拓展例句:There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。)
常见短语:classroom building(教学楼)、classroom activities(课堂活动)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题:我们在
里上课。(写出对应的英文单词)答案:classroom·考法2:选择题
(结合语境选单词)
2.window窗户
音标:/'wInde心/
例句:
。课本例句:Let me clean the windows.(让我来擦窗户。)
。拓展例句:Please open the window.(请打开窗户。)
常见短语:by the window(在窗户旁边)、window seat(靠窗的座位)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题g:Please close the.(写出对应的英文单词)答案:window·考法2:选择题(结
合语境选单词)
7
3.blackboard黑板
音标:/'bIaekb3d/
例句:
。课本例句:This is the blackboard..(这是黑板。)
。拓展例句:The teacher writes on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写字。)
常见短语:clean the blackboard(擦黑板)
考法:
··考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题g:The teacher points to the:(写出对应的英文单词)答案:blackboard·考法2:
选择题(结合语境选单词)
4.light电灯
音标:/lart/
例句:
。课本例句:Let me turn on the light.(让我来开灯。)
。拓展例句The light is too bright..(这盏灯太亮了。)
常见短语:traffic light(红绿灯)、light bulb(灯泡)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题:Please turn off the_·(写出对应的英文单词)答案:light·考法2:选择题(结
合语境选单词)
5.picture图画g
照片
音标:/'prk(r)l
例句:
。课本例句:There is a picture on the wall..(墙上有一幅画。)
。拓展例句:I have a lot of pictures.(我有很多照片。)
常见短语:take a picture(拍照)、picture book(图画书)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题:Look at the
on the desk.(写出对应的英文单词)答案:picture·考法2:选
择题(结合语境选单词)
2
6.door门
音标:1db()1
例句:
。课本例句:Open the door,please.(请开门。)
。拓展例句:He walks through the door.(他穿过门。)
常见短语:front door(前门)、back door(后门)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题g:Close the
,t's cold outside.(写出对应的英文单词)答案:door·考法2:选
择题(结合语境选单词)
7.computer计算机;电脑
音标:/kam'pju:ta(r)/
例句:
。课本例句:There is a computer on the teacheri's desk..(讲桌上有一台电脑。)
。拓展例句:I use the computer to study.(我用电脑学习。)
常见短语:computer game(电脑游戏)、computer science(计算机科学)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题:I have a new
(写出对应的英文单词)答案:computer·考法2:选择题(结
合语境选单词)
8.fan风扇
音标:/fen/
例句:
。课本例句:Let me clean the fan.(让我来擦风扇。)
。拓展例句:The fan makes the air move.(风扇使空气流动。)
常见短语:ceiling fan(吊扇)、table fan(台扇)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题:The_is very cool.(写出对应的英文单词)答案:fan·考法2:选择题(结合
语境选单词)
3
9.wall墙壁
音标:/wol/
例句
。课本例句:The pictures are on the wall..(图画在墙上。)
。拓展例句:There is a map on the wall..(墙上有一幅地图。)
常见短语:wall paper(墙纸)、city wall(城墙)
考法:
··考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题g:There are some posters on the
(写出对应的英文单词)答案:wall·考法2:
选择题(结合语境选单词)
10.floor地板
音标:1()1
例句:
。课本例句:Let me clean the floor.(让我来擦地板。)
。拓展例句:The ball is on the floor.(球在地板上。)
常见短语:first floor(一楼)、floor lamp(落地灯)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇拼写(根据中文写单词)
真题:Sweep the
please.(写出对应的英文单词)答案:floor·考法2:选择题(结
合语境选单词)
11.really真正地;
确实
音标:/'ii/
例句:
。课本例句:It's really nice!(它真的很漂亮!)
。拓展例句:He is really good at math.(他真的很擅长数学。)
常见短语:really big(真的很大)、really interesting(真的很有趣)
考法:
··考法1:词汇运用(用单词修饰形容词)
真题::This story is funny..(用所给单词填空)答案:really·考法2:选择题(结合
语境选副词)
12.near在…附近
音标:/ne(r)/
例句:
。课本例句:It's near the window.(它在窗户附近。)
。拓展例句:There is a park near my home.(我家附近有一个公园。)
常见短语:near to(接近于)、far and near(远近;到处)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇运用(用单词描述位置)
真题::The school is
the hospital..(用所给单词填空)答案:near·考法2:选择题
(结合语境选介词)
13.clean打扫;清洁
音标:/kIin/
例句:
。课本例句:Let me clean the desks.(让我来擦桌子。)
。拓展例句:I clean my room every day.(我每天打扫我的房间。)
常见短语:clean up(打扫千净)、clean the house(打扫房子)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇运用(用单词的适当形式填空)
真题:He
the classroom every morning.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)答案:cleans
·考法2:选择题(结合语境选动词)
14.help帮助
音标:/help/
例句:
。课本例句:Let me help you.(让我来帮你。)
。拓展例句:Can you help me carry the box?(你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?)
常见短语:help sb.with sth..(帮助某人做某事)、help out(帮助解决难题)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇运用(用单词的适当形式填空)
真题::She often her mother do housework..(用所给单词的适当形式填空)答案:
helps·考法2:选择题(结合语境选动词)
5
二、词汇运用
1.根据所给词适当形式填空
1.This is our
(classroom)
2.The
(window)is clean.
3.The
(blackboard)is big.
4.There are two
(light)in the room.
5.Hang the
(picture)on the wall.
2.首宇母填空
Our c1 is very big and clean.There is a w 2,a b3,a L4 and a
on the wall.The d6 is near the c7.The f8is very clean.
We really like our c 9.
3.根据提示补全句子
1.Our
(教室)is very big
2.The
(窗户)is clean.
3.The
(黑板)is black.
4.The
(灯)is bright.
5.There is a
(图片)on the wall.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Our 1
is very big.There are two 2 and a 3.
The 4
on the wall is very
nice.The 5 is near the door.We often 6 the classroom.(
()1.A.classroom B.window C.blackboard()
()2.A.window B.blackboard C.light()
()3.A.window B.blackboard C.light (
()4.A.picture B.door C.computer()
()5.A.computer B.fan C.wall (
()6.A.clean B.help C.find
6
参考答案
参考答案
词汇运用答案:
根据所给词适当形式填空:1.classroom2.window3.blackboard4.lights5.picture
首字母填空:1.classroom2.window3.blackboard4.light5.picture6.door7.computer
8.floor 9.classroom
根据提示补全句子g1.classroom2.window3.blackboard4.light5.picture
完形填空答案:
答案:1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A
四、笔记改错专栏
请在此处记录学习笔记
(可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)
7