内容正文:
四下册一unit5词汇讲义
一、单词精讲
1.
clothes衣服;衣物
音标:/kle0z/
例句:
。课本例句:Whose clothes are these?(这些是谁的衣服?)
。拓展例句:I have many clothes.(我有很多衣服。)
常见短语:clothes shop(服装店)、clothes hanger(晾衣架)
考法
。·考法1:词汇选择(结合语境选单词)
真题:()I need to buy some
They are so beautiful.A.clothes B.book C.apple
答案:A
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:These c
are very expensive.答案:clothes
2.pants裤子
音标:/paents/
例句:
。课本例句:Are those your pants?(那些是你的裤子吗?)
。拓展例句:He is wearing black pants.(他穿着黑色的裤子。)
常见短语:a pair of pants(一条裤子)
考法:
。·考法1:一般疑问句回答(用pants提问)
真题:一Are these your pants??
A.Yes,it is B.No,they aren't C.No,it
isnt答案:B
。·考法2:词汇拼写(根据汉语写单词)
真题:我有两条新裤子。I have two pairs of new
答案:pants
3.hat帽子
音标:/het/
例句:
。课本例句:This is my hat..(这是我的帽子。)
。拓展例句:Put on your hat.t's cold outside.(戴上你的帽子。外面很冷。)
常见短语:a black hat(一顶黑色的帽子)、baseball hat(棒球帽)
考法:
。·考法1:选择正确的单词(结合图片选hat)
真题g:Look at the picture.It'sa
.A.hatB.catC.cap答案:A
。·考法2:用所给词适当形式填空
真题:I have two
(hat).答案:hats
4.dress连衣裙
音标:/dres1
例句:
。课本例句:This is a pretty dress.(这是一条漂亮的连衣裙。)
。拓展例句:She looks beautiful in the red dress..(她穿着那条红色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。)
常见短语:a white dress(一条白色的连衣裙)、dress up(打扮)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合语境选dress)
真题g:()She likes to wear a
A.dress B.pants C.shoes答案:A
。·考法2:单数变复数
真题:The
(dress)are very nice.答案:dresses
5.skit女裙
音标:/sk3t/
例句:
。课本例句:My skirt is green.(我的裙子是绿色的。)
。拓展例句:I want to buy a new skirt..(我想买一条新裙子。)
常见短语:a short skirt(一条短裙)、leather skirt(皮裙)
考法:
。·考法1:词汇辨析(与dress对比)
真题:()This is a_,not a dress.A.skirt B.hatC.pants答案:A
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:My s is yellow.答案:skirt
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6.coat外衣;大衣
音标:/kat/
例句:
。课本例句:Is this your coat??(这是你的大衣吗?)
。拓展例句:He put on his coat and went out.(他穿上大衣出去了。)
常见短语:a warm coat(一件暖和的大衣)、rain coat(雨衣)
考法:
。·考法1:一般疑问句回答(用coat提问)
真题g:Hs that your coat??
A.Yes,it is B.No,they aren't C.Yes,I am
答案:A
。·考法2:词汇拼写(根据汉语写单词)
真题::我妈妈有一件红色的
(大衣).答案:coat
7.sweater毛衣
音标:/'sweta(r)1
例句:
。课本例句:It's cold.Put on your sweater.(天冷了。穿上你的毛衣。)
。拓展例句I like the blue sweater.(我喜欢那件蓝色的毛衣。)
常见短语:a woolen sweater(一件羊毛毛衣)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合语境选sweater)
真题g:()lt's cold today.You should wear a
A.sweater B.shorts C.T-shirt答案:
A
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题g:My s is very soft..答案:sweater
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8.sock短袜
音标:/sok/
例句:
。课本例句:Where are my socks?(我的短袜在哪里?)
。拓展例句:I need to buy some new socks..(我需要买一些新短袜。)
常见短语:a pair of socks(一双短袜)
考法:
··考法1:一般疑问句回答(用s0cks提问)
真题g:一Are these your socks?
A.Yes,it is B.No,they aren't C.No,it
isnt答案:B
。·考法2:词汇拼写(根据汉语写单词)
真题:我丢了一只
(短袜).答案:Sock
9.shorts短裤
音标:/∫pts/
例句:
。课本例句:I like these shorts.(我喜欢这些短裤。)
。拓展例句:Boys often wear shorts in summer..(男孩们夏天经常穿短裤。)
常见短语:a pair of shorts(一条短裤)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合季节选shorts)
真题:()In summer,,boys like to wear
A.shorts B.coat C.sweater答案:A
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:These s
are very cool..答案:shorts
10.jacket夹克衫
音标:/'d3kt/
例句:
。课本例句:Is this your jacket?(这是你的夹克衫吗?)
。拓展例句:He takes off his jacket.(他脱下了他的夹克衫。)
常见短语:a leather jacket(一件皮夹克)
考法:
。·考法1:选择题(结合图片选jacket)
真题g:Look at the picture.It'sa
·A.jacket B.hatC.dress答案:A
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Myj
is black..答案:jacket
11.shirt衬衫
音标:小3t/
例句:
。课本例句:This is my father's shirt..(这是我爸爸的衬衫。)
。拓展例句:He always wears a white shirt..(他总是穿着一件白色的衬衫。)
常见短语:a cotton shirt(一件棉质衬衫)
考法:
··考法1:选择题(结合人物选shit)
真题g:()My father likes to wear a
A.shirt B.skirt C.dress答案:A
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Hiss
is blue.答案:shirt
12.yours
你的:你们的
音标:1jp:z/
例句:
。课本例句:Is this yours?(这是你的吗?)
。拓展例句:This book is yours.(这本书是你的。)
常见短语:of yours(属于你的)
考法:
。·考法1:物主代词辨析(与mine对比)
真题g:()This pen is mine,and that one is
A.yours B.your O.you答案:A
。·考法2:情景问答
真题:
—Is this ruler yours?
A.Yes,it is B.No,I'm not C.Yes,I am
案:A
13.whose谁的
音标:1hu:z/
例句:
。课本例句:whose coat is this?(这是谁的外套?)
。拓展例句:whose shoes are these?(这些是谁的鞋子?)
常见短语whose book(谁的书)
考法:
。·考法1:特殊疑问句回答(用whose提问)
真题::-Whose hat is this?
A.It's Tom's B.Yes,it is C.No,it isn't
案:A
。·考法2:词汇运用(根据语境选whose)
真题:
pencil is on the desk?A.WhoB.Vhose C.What答案:B
14.mine我的
音标:/maIn/
例句:
。课本例句:This dress is mine.(这条连衣裙是我的。)
。拓展例句:The dog is mine.(这只狗是我的。)
常见短语:a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)
考法:
。·考法1:物主代词辨析(与yours对比)
真题g:()This is your book,and that one is
A.mine B.myC.me答案:A
。·考法2:情景问答
真题:-Is this your eraser??一No,it's
A.mine B.your C.you答案:A
15.pack
(v.)
收拾
音标:/paek/
例句:
。课本例句:pack your clothes.(收拾你的衣服。)
。拓展例句:I need to pack my suitcase.(我需要收拾我的行李箱。)
常见短语:pack up(打包;收拾)
考法:
。·考法1:祈使句运用(用pack开头)
真题:
your books.A.Pack B.Packs C.Packing答案:A
。·考法2:用所给词适当形式填空
真题::Please
(pack)your things.答案:pack
16.wait等待;等候
音标:/weIt/
例句:
。课本例句:wait a minute..(等一下。)
。拓展例句:Please wait for me at the gate..(请在门口等我。)
常见短语:wait for(等待)
考法:
。·考法1:祈使句运用(用wait开头)
真题:
for your turn.A.Wait B.Waits O.Waiting答案:A
。·考法2:用所给词适当形式填空
真题:Please
(wait)here.答案:wait
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二、词汇运用
1.根据所给词适当形式填空
1.These are my
(clothes).
2.Put on your
(pants)
3.This is a nice
(dress).
4.She likes to wear a(skirt).
5.His
(coat)is black.
2.首字母填空
I'm going on a trip.I need to p1 my c2.I take my p3,h 4
d_5-,s_6-,c_7,s8-,1_9ands10.W_11_clothes
are these?They are y_12
3.根据提示补全句子
1.I like to wear
(裤子).
2.She has a beautiful_(连衣裙)
3.The
(短裙)is very nice
4.He wears a
(外套)in winter..
5.These
(袜子)are mine.
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三、完形填空
完形填空
I'm going on a trip.I need to 1my 2.I take my 3,4,5 and 6.
Whose 7_are these?Are they 8_?(
()1.A.pack B.wait C.clothes()
()2.A.pack B.wait C.clothes()
()3.A.pants B.hat C.dress()
()4.A.pants B.hat C.skirt (
()5.A.coat B.sweater C.both A and B()
()6.A.coat B.sweater C.both A and B()
()7.A.pants B.hat C.shoes()
()8.A.yours B.whose C.mine
心
参考答案
参考答案
词汇运用答案:
根据所给词适当形式填空:1.clothes2.pants3.dress4.skirt5.coat
首字母填空:1.pack2.clothes3.pants4.hat5.dress6.skirt7.coat8.sweater9.
jacket 10.shirt 11.Whose 12.yours
根据提示补全句子g1.pants2.dress3.skirt4.coat5.socks
完形填空答案:
答案:1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A
四、笔记改错专栏
请在此处记录学习笔记
(可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)
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