内容正文:
四下册一unit3词汇讲义
一、单词精讲
1.cold寒冷的
音标:/keld/
例句:
。课本例句:It's cold outside.(外面很冷。)
。拓展例句:Idon't like cold weather..(我不喜欢寒冷的天气。)
常见短语:cold drink(冷饮)、catch a cold(感冒)、a cold day(寒冷的一天)
考法:
。·考法1:反义词辨析(与hot对比)
真题:()Its__inside,but it's hot outside.A.cold B.cool C.warm答案:A
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:It'sc
today.Put on your coat.答案:cold
2.cool凉爽的
音标:1kul1
例句:
。课本例句:It's cool and windy.(天气凉爽且有风。)
。拓展例句:Autumn is a cool season.(秋天是个凉爽的季节。)
常见短语:keep cool(保持冷静)、a cool breeze(凉爽的微风)、cool clothes(凉爽的衣服)
考法:
。·考法1:近义词辨析(与cold对比)
真题g:()It's not cold.Its_一A.cool B.warm C.hot答案:A
。·考法2:情景回答(描述天气)
真题:-How's the weather in autumn?lts
答案:cool
1
3.warm温暖的
音标:/w:m/
例句:
。课本例句:It's warm in Beijing.(北京很温暖。)
。拓展例句:e sat in the warm sun.(我们坐在温暖的阳光下。)
常见短语:warm clothes(暖和的衣服)、warm up(热身)、a warm smile(温暖的微笑)
考法:
··考法1:反义词辨析(与cold对比)
真题:()t's一
in spring,not cold.A.warm B.hotC.cool答案:A
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:t'sw
in the room.答案:warm
4.hot炎热的
音标:/hot/
例句:
。课本例句:It's hot and sunny.(天气炎热且晴朗。)
。拓展例句:It's too hot to play outside.(外面太热了,不能出去玩。)
常见短语:hot dog(热狗)、hot water(热水)、a hot day(炎热的一天)
考法:
··考法1:反义词辨析(与cold对比)
真题:()lt's_in summer,.not cold.A.hotB.cool C.warm答案:A
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:t'sh
today.Let's go swimming.答案:hot
5.sunny晴朗的
音标:'sAni/
例句:
。课本例句:It's sunny today..(今天天气晴朗。)
。拓展例句:Ne had a sunny day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了晴朗的一天。)
常见短语:a sunny day(晴朗的一天)、sunny place(阳光充足的地方)、sunny smile(灿烂
的笑容)
考法:
。·考法1:描述天气(选择合适形容词)
真题:()Its__.Let's go for a picnic.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy答案:A
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:It'ss.You can wear your sunglasses.答案:sunny
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6.windy有风的
音标:/'wIndi/
例句:
。课本例句It's windy.(有风。)
。拓展例句:It's too windy to fly a kite..(风太大了,不能放风筝。)
常见短语:windy day(有风的日子)、a windy place(多风的地方)、windy weather(有风的
天气)
考法:
。·考法1:描述天气(选择合适形容词)
真题:()It's_.The leaves are flying..A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:Itsw
Close the window.答案:windy
7.cloudy多云的
音标:/'klaudi/
例句
。课本例句:It's cloudy..(天气多云。)
。拓展例句:It's a cloudy morning.(这是个多云的早晨。)
常见短语:a cloudy sky(多云的天空)、cloudy weather(多云的天气)
考法:
··考法1:描述天气(选择合适形容词)
真题:()lt's_.It may rain later..A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:It'sc.Take an umbrella.答案:cloudy
8.snowy下雪的
音标:/'sn5i/
例句:
。课本例句:It's snowy in Harbin.(哈尔滨正在下雪。)
。拓展例句:We had a snowy Christmas.(我们过了一个下雪的圣诞节。)
常见短语:a snowy day(下雪的一天)、snowy mountain(雪山)、snowy weather(下雪的
天气)
考法:
··考法1:描述天气(选择合适形容词)
真题:()t's一.Let's make a snowman.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy答案:C
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:t'ss·
Put on your hat.答案:snowy
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9.rainy下雨的
音标:'rerni/
例句:
。课本例句:It's rainy.(正在下雨。)
。拓展例句:Ve had a rainy week.(我们度过了多雨的一周。)
常见短语:a rainy day(下雨天)、rainy season(雨季)、rainy weather(下雨的天气)
考法:
··考法1:描述天气(选择合适形容词)
真题8:()ts
_.You need an umbrella.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题::t's
Don't forget your raincoat.答案:rainy
10.
outside在外面
音标:/,at'sard/
例句:
。课本例句It's cold outside.(外面很冷。)
。拓展例句:Play outside if you want.(如果你想的话,去外面玩。)
常见短语:go outside(去外面)、outside the house(在房子外面)、stay outside(待在外面)
考法:
。·考法1:方位介词运用(与inside对比)
真题g:()lt's warm inside,but it''s cold
A.outside B.inside C.beside答案:A
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题g:It's hot o
Come in.答案:outside
11.weather天气
音标:/wea()/
例句:
。课本例句:What's the weather like?(天气怎么样?)
。拓展例句:Idon't like this kind of weather.(我不喜欢这种天气。)
常见短语:weather report(天气预报)、bad weather(恶劣的天气)、weather condition(天
气状况)
考法:
。·考法1:询问天气(固定句型运用)
真题s:()_the weather like today?A.What B.What'sC.Hows答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题s:The w is nice.Let's go out.答案:weather
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12.degree度g
度数
音标:/dr'gri/
例句:
。课本例句:Its26 degrees..(气温是26度。)
。拓展例句:Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.(水在零摄氏度结冰。)
常见短语:one degree(一度)、degree Celsius(摄氏度)、high degree(高温)
考法:
··考法1:数字搭配(描述温度)
真题:It's30_today..A.degree B.degrees C.degreees答案:B
。·考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题g:The temperature is18d.答案:degrees
13.world世界
音标:/w3ld/
例句:
。课本例句It's a beautiful world.(这是个美丽的世界。)
。拓展例句:The world is changing..(世界在变化。)
常见短语:all over the world(全世界)、the real world(现实世界)、world peace(世界和平)
考法:
。·考法1:短语搭配(固定短语运用)
真题:People love peace.A.all over the world B.in the world C.on the world答案:
A
··考法2:首字母填空(结合语境补全单词)
真题:The w is big.There are many countries.答案:world
二、
词汇运用
1.
根据所给词适当形式填空
1.It's
(cold)today.
2.It's
(cool)in autumn.
3.Spring is
(warm).
4.It's
(hot)in summer.
5.It's
(sunny)now.
2.首字母填空
The w 1
is very changeable.Sometimes it's c 2 and s 3.Sometimes
it's w 4 and r 5.
Sometimes it's c6 and w7.We should know
the d 8
of the temperature.The w9 is really wonderful.
3.根据提示补全句子
1.It's
(寒冷的)in winter.
2.It's
(凉爽的)in autumn.
3.It's
(温暖的)in spring.
4.It's
(炎热的)in summer.
5.It's
(晴朗的)today.
三、完形填空
完形填空
The 1
is changeable.Sometimes it's 2
and sunny.Sometimes it's 3
and
rainy.Sometimes it's 4 and windy.We should know the 5
degree before going
6
()1.A.cold B.cool C.weather (
()2.A.cold B.warm C.hot (
()3.A.cold B.cool C.warm()
()4.A.cold B.cool C.warm()
()5.A.cold B.degree C.weather()
()6.A.outside B.world C.weather
6
参考答案
参考答案
词汇运用答案:
根据所给词适当形式填空:1.cold2.cool3.warm4.hot5.sunny
首字母填空:1.weather2.cold3.snowy4.warm5.rainy6.cool7.windy8.degree9.
world
根据提示补全句子g1.cold2.cool3.warm4.hot5.sunny
完形填空答案:
答案:1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A
四、笔记改错专栏
请在此处记录学习笔记
(可以写下不会的单词、容易错的题目、学习心得等)
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