A3版期中模拟卷3（高教版）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．She ________an engineer in 2004. A．married B．was married C．was married with D．married to 2．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 3．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 4．Tom ________ a risk in the Arctic(北极) three years ago. A．take B．took C．takes D．taken 5．She ________ her homework because she was ill. A．didn’t finish B．wasn’t finish C．doesn’t finish D．don’t finish 6． She set about ________ some cleaning after breakfast. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 7．I don't know where to go to school and what to major________! A．on B．at C．for D．in 8．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involve ________ quite a lot of time with students. A．spend B．spends C．spending D．to spend 9．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at 10．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well ________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 11．Love was totally absent __________ his childhood. A．at B．of C．from D．with 12．There were 200 people present __________ the meeting. A．from B．of C．for D．at 13．The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in the school. A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened 14．Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases __________ only to people with specific knowledge. A．being known B．having been known C．to be known D．known 15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 16．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear C．to make herself heard D．making herself heard 17． Our teacher required that classroom __________ every day. A．clean B．to clean C．cleans D．should be cleaned 18．— Do you know ________ Lucy has visited the Great Wall? — Yes, she has. But I don’t know when ________ it. A．that; she visited B．if; she visited C．that; did she visit D．if; did she visit 19．The doctor ________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll ________ soon. A．considered; hold up B．hoped; ring up C．suggested; take up D．advised; pick up 20．Your job includes ________ plans for each tourist. A．made B．to make C．make D．making 21．________ he needed most was a good rest. A．What B．That C．How D．When 22．Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s work hard. A．to get B．for getting C．to getting D．get 23．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. — As Chinese, we _____ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of 24．________ activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. A．Polite B．Proud C．Pretty D．Physical 25．— Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A． You had better not B．You mustn’t C．Of course, I mind D．No, I never mind 二、阅读理解：共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B．C． But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he is right, “everything that anybody has learned about ancient civilization would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine. West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier. Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progress. West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can get on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 26．What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Connected. B．Created. C．Changed. D．Controlled. 27．Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _____. A．4,500 years ago B．6,000 years ago C．12,000 years ago D．30,000 years ago 28．From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _____. A．sand B．water C．wind D．heat 29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The place where West did his research. B．The period when the Sphinx was built. C．The reason why West holds his opinion. D．The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Science progresses by examining different opinions. B．Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C．One should do some research before giving their opinions. D．Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say. B Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also story-telling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report 2019, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world. 31．The summer lasts for about ________ months in Iceland. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 32．Tourists usually come to enjoy whale-seeing in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The most popular stories for kids in Iceland. B．Special activities people like to do in Iceland. C．Why people in Iceland have a lot of activities. D．How people in Iceland spend an exciting night. 34．The underlined word “shortage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．短缺 C．安全 D．营养 35．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to visit Iceland. B．To introduce people’s life in Iceland. C．To help people learn more about Iceland. D．To teach people how to live an enjoyable life. C Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much should you pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? *Airport pick-up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. *4-day training before working, including living and meals. *Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. *Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. *Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica. *24-hour help from local program assistants. *Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is NOT included in the pay? *The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends. *Anything that you buy for your C own use. *Your trip back home when the internship is over. But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. E-mailto: TEFL teachers. com 36．Who can have the chance to take the internship? A．Those who have received college education. B．Those who have traveled around San Jose. C．Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program. D．Those who love to work with children. 37．After arriving, the TEFL teachers should ________. A．get to know the host families B．take a training for 4 days before working C．travel around the country D．buy all the things they need in teaching 38．If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship, they should pay ________. A．$700 B．$350 C．$500 D．$600 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．If you have taken other TEFL courses, your application for the internship is useless. B．You should pay for your daily life on weekdays. C．During internship, you will have a chance to move around the city. D．There are assistants in TEFL helping you. 40．After you finish your internship, you will get ________ to fly back home. A．$450 B．$500 C．$600 D．$250 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that? Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions? Daming: 41 What do you want to know? Betty: 42 Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer. Betty: 43 Daming: I think you’d better come in October. Betty: 44 Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change color. Betty: 45 Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food. Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye. Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon. A．Why do you think so? B．What’s the weather like in Tianjin? C．What can I do there? D．When is the best time to visit Tianjin? E．Is it very hot in summer? F．Could you go sightseeing with me? G．Certainly. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, I’m writing this e-mail because I want you to stop 46 (smoke), and it’s hard to talk 47 it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking. Do you know thousands of people die from smoking every year in 48 (we) city? I don’t want you to be one of them. Every time Mom 49 (ask) you not to smoke, you argue with her. Well, I think Mom is just 50 (worry) about your health. People who smoke a lot are 51 (easy) to be ill than those who don’t smoke. Also, 52 (doctor) have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It is 53 (cause) by secondary smoking, which can make Mom and me ill, too. I think you should care about our health, too. I know it is very 54 (difficulty), but you must try. Please make a decision 55 start to change. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Anna 五、写作：本题共20分。 志愿服务活动可以让参与者体验到社会服务的乐趣，增强责任感，从而建立起一种良性的社会环境。为响应学校号召，某班决定组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动。假如你是该班的班长李华，请根据表格内容拟一则活动通知，告知同学们相关活动信息。 Subject Acts Make the World Warm Place old people’s home in the neighborhood Time next Friday afternoon Transportation by bus Gathering place and time 2:00 p.m., at the gate of our school Activities do some cleaning; have a talk with the old people; sing, dance; play games with the old people. Attention Don’t be late! 要点包含：1. 活动的主题、时间、地点； 2. 集合时间地点； 3. 各项活动安排及注意事项； 4. 字数：80—100词。 注意：1. 不得透漏本人真实姓名、学校等个人信息； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Hello, Boys and girls! We are going to organize a volunteer activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本资源是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版）的第4份资源，内容为期中模拟卷3。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块3》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 一、英语知识运用：本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．She ________an engineer in 2004. A．married B．was married C．was married with D．married to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在 2004 年嫁给了一位工程师。A. married嫁给；与……结婚（及物动词，可直接接宾语，表动作）；B. was married处于已婚状态（表状态，后常接 to sb.）；C. was married with表达错误；D. married to表达错误。根据“marry sb.”表示“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”，是及物动词短语，可直接接宾语，且“in 2004”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，marry的过去式是married，可知，married符合语境，故选A。 2．A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词一般过去时。句意：2021年5月22日，中国航天器成功登陆火星表面。分析句子时间词May 22, 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，landed是land的过去式。故选B。 3．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作了七年，现在是北京一家公司的经理。句中“for seven years”表示一段时间，但结合后半句“is a manager of a company in Beijing”可知，怀特先生在上海工作的经历是过去发生且已结束的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 4．Tom ________ a risk in the Arctic(北极) three years ago. A．take B．took C．takes D．taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆三年前在北极冒险。分析句子结构可知，时间状语“three years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“took”是“take ”的过去式。故选A。 5．She ________ her homework because she was ill. A．didn’t finish B．wasn’t finish C．doesn’t finish D．don’t finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为她病了，所以她没有完成作业。根据原因状语从句中的“was”可知，用的是一般过去时，说明句子的时间背景是过去，主句也需用一般过去时；主语she与谓语动作finish是主动关系，故用一般过去时的主动语态的否定表达“didn’t +动词原形”。故选A。 6． She set about ________ some cleaning after breakfast. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早饭后她开始打扫卫生。固定搭配“set about doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，动名词作介词about的宾语。故选C。 7．I don't know where to go to school and what to major________! A．on B．at C．for D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我不知道去哪里上学以及主修什么专业！根据固定短语“major in”，意为 “主修……”可知，此处需要用in来构成这个固定短语，符合语境，故选D。 8．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involve ________ quite a lot of time with students. A．spend B．spends C．spending D．to spend 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：米歇尔找到了一名高中老师的工作，这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.“包括做某事”。故选C。 9．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：搬到农村去治好了她的病。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“cure sb of +疾病”意为“治愈某人的疾病”。故选C。 10．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well ________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为我们还没走多远，所以不妨转身去拿地图吧。“might as well”为固定短语，意为“不妨”，后接动词原形，turn为动词原形，表示一种建议。故选D。 11．Love was totally absent __________ his childhood. A．at B．of C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他的童年完全缺乏爱。“be absent from”是固定搭配，意为“缺乏……，缺席……”，用from。故选C。 12．There were 200 people present __________ the meeting. A．from B．of C．for D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：有 200 人出席了会议。“be present at...”是固定短语，意为“出席……；到场……”，at符合语境，故选D。 13．The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in the school. A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年开设的电脑中心在学校学生中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句中需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰“The computer center”；“The computer center”与“open”之间是被动关系（电脑中心被开设），且根据“last year”可知，动作已完成，因此用过去分词“opened”。故选D。 14．Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases __________ only to people with specific knowledge. A．being known B．having been known C．to be known D．known 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要使用只有具有特定知识的人才知道的单词、表达或短语。分析句子可知，谓语动词为Don’t use，空处需用非谓语动词；“ words, expressions, or phrases”与非谓语动词“know”之间是被动关系（无时间先后性），即“单词、表达或短语被知道”，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 15．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作已经完成，他欣然接受了。根据“with his work”可知，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，finish和work之间是被动关系，且根据“he gladly accepted it”可知，是表已完成动作，所以空处需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语表被动及完成。故选A。 16．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear B．to make herself hear C．to make herself heard D．making herself heard 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：海伦不得不大声喊叫，使自己的声音盖过音乐声。分析句意可知，“shout”后面需要接一个目的状语，表示“大喊”的目的是“使得自己被听到”，要用不定式（to make... ）作目的状语；“使得自己被听到”要用“make oneself heard”，“hear”与“herself”之间是被动关系，要用动词过去分词作宾补。故选C。 17． Our teacher required that classroom __________ every day. A．clean B．to clean C．cleans D．should be cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们老师要求教室每天都被打扫。在 “require”后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略；又因为“classroom”和“clean”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态“be cleaned”，“should be cleaned”符合要求，故选D。 18．— Do you know ________ Lucy has visited the Great Wall? — Yes, she has. But I don’t know when ________ it. A．that; she visited B．if; she visited C．that; did she visit D．if; did she visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道露西参观过长城吗？——是的，她参观过。但我不知道她什么时候去的。第一空，分析句子可知，“... Lucy has visited the Great Wall”是宾语从句，且由答语“Yes, she has”可知，从句是一般疑问句，应用if引导，意为“是否”；第二空，分析句子可知，when引导的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序when she visited it。故选B。 19．The doctor ________ me to spend several days at the seaside, so that I’ll ________ soon. A．considered; hold up B．hoped; ring up C．suggested; take up D．advised; pick up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：医生建议我在海边待几天，这样我就能很快恢复健康。第一空：A. considered考虑；B. hoped希望；C. suggested建议；D. advised建议。根据“The doctor ... me to spend several days”可知，此句时医生在提“建议”，固定短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故填advised。第二空：A. hold up举起；B. ring up打电话；C. take up开始从事；D. pick up学会，恢复健康。根据前文的“The doctor advised me to spend several days”及此处的“so that I’ll ... soon”可知，遵照医生的建议，病人应该会恢复健康，“pick up”符合题意。故填pick up。故选D。 20．Your job includes ________ plans for each tourist. A．made B．to make C．make D．making 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：你的工作包括为每个游客制定计划。分析句子可知，该句考查动词include“包括”的用法，即其后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 21．________ he needed most was a good rest. A．What B．That C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他最需要的是好好休息一下。A. What什么（引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语）；B. That那个（引导主语从句，无实际含义，不作成分）；C. How如何（引导主语从句，表示方式）；D. When何时（引导主语从句，表示时间）。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作needed的宾语，表“……的东西/事情”，应用What引导。故选A。 22．Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s work hard. A．to get B．for getting C．to getting D．get 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：我们每个人都期待得到一个好结果。让我们努力工作吧。分析句子可知，“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词 形式，“get”的动名词形式为“getting”，“to getting”符合语法结构。故选C。 23．— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. — As Chinese, we _____ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国的脱贫攻坚战已经取得了全面胜利。作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。A. are satisfied with对……感到满意；B. are friendly to对……友好；C. are interested in对……感兴趣；D. are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据上句“ China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知，对国家取得了重大成就应感到“自豪”，be proud of(以……为自豪)：符合语境。故选D。 24．________ activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. A．Polite B．Proud C．Pretty D．Physical 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育活动是保持健康的重要因素。A. Polite有礼貌的；B. Proud骄傲的；C. Pretty漂亮的；D. Physical身体的，体力的。根据“activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness”可知，此处指的是“体育活动”，应用Physical修饰activity。故选D。 25．— Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A． You had better not B．You mustn’t C．Of course, I mind D．No, I never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？——你最好不要。我咳嗽得很厉害，已经好几天了。A. You had better not你最好不要；B. You mustn’t你千万不要；C. Of course, I mind当然，我介意；D. No, I never mind不，我绝不介意。当对方询问自己是否介意时，若不介意则用“No, I don’t”，若介意则应使用“You’d better not”，根据“I’ve got a bad cough for days (我咳嗽几天了)”可知，介意对方抽烟。故选A。 二、阅读理解：共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B．C． But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he is right, “everything that anybody has learned about ancient civilization would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine. West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier. Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progress. West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can get on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 26．What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Connected. B．Created. C．Changed. D．Controlled. 27．Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _____. A．4,500 years ago B．6,000 years ago C．12,000 years ago D．30,000 years ago 28．From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _____. A．sand B．water C．wind D．heat 29．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The place where West did his research. B．The period when the Sphinx was built. C．The reason why West holds his opinion. D．The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Science progresses by examining different opinions. B．Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought. C．One should do some research before giving their opinions. D．Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就狮身人面像的建造时间，引出话题，如果你对某个话题感兴趣，就做能做的每一件事，多问问题，找出自己的答案。 26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza was built around 2,500 B. C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. (大多数科学家认为吉萨的狮身人面像建于公元前2500年左右，但约翰·安东尼·韦斯特说它要古老得多。)”可知，下文说所学到的关于古代文明的知识都必须彻底修改。故选 C。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. (这位研究人员说，埃及文明可能早在3万年前就发展起来了，而不是大多数专家认为的4500年前。)”可知，很多科学家认为埃及文明是4500年前开始发展的。故选 A。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. (韦斯特和一位科学家一起做研究。他们的研究表明，狮身人面像多年来是被水侵蚀的，而不是被沙子和风侵蚀的。)”可知，从研究可知，我们知道狮身人面像是被水磨损的。故选 B。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段句子“However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier. (然而，在那之前，它是非常绿色的。韦斯特认为，如果狮身人面像确实是被水侵蚀的，那么它一定是在几个世纪之前建造的。)”可知，此处解释了West坚持观点的原因。故选 C。 30．细节理解题。根据文中“Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progress. (无论韦斯特是对还是错，挑战公认的观念是很重要的。科学就是这样进步的。)”可知，科学是通过人们检验不同的观点的正误而进步。故选 A。 B Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸). In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make nights exciting. There are also story-telling activities for children. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. But now things have changed a lot. Farmers can use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live an enjoyable life. According to the World Happiness Report 2019, Iceland is the fourth happiest country in the world. 31．The summer lasts for about ________ months in Iceland. A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 32．Tourists usually come to enjoy whale-seeing in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The most popular stories for kids in Iceland. B．Special activities people like to do in Iceland. C．Why people in Iceland have a lot of activities. D．How people in Iceland spend an exciting night. 34．The underlined word “shortage” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．污染 B．短缺 C．安全 D．营养 35．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To call on people to visit Iceland. B．To introduce people’s life in Iceland. C．To help people learn more about Iceland. D．To teach people how to live an enjoyable life. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了冰岛，讲述了冰岛的夏季是黄金旅游期，冬天人们在夜里有很多特殊的活动等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中句子“It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. (它的夏天很短，从6月持续到8月。)”可知，夏天很短，只有三个月。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. (冰岛的夏天是旅游的好季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们都来这里观赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的赏鲸活动。)”可知，游客们喜欢在夏天来观鲸。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中句子“In winter, when people finish their work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. (在冬天，当人们完成工作时，他们会有很多特殊的活动来度过漫长的黑夜。)”可知，在冬天人们忙完工作，会做很多特殊的活动来打消时间度过漆黑的夜晚。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中句子“Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing time. Food shortage was a big problem for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. (由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长时间很短。在过去，食物短缺是冰岛的一个大问题。它不得不从其他国家购买大部分食品。)”可知，由于冬天长，农作物生长期短，所以食物短缺，人们不得不从其他国家买食物，“shortage”意为“短缺”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段句子“Iceland is a country in the north of Europe and it’s famous for its beautiful sights and seas. (冰岛是欧洲北部的一个国家，它以美丽的风景和海洋而闻名。)”和第二段中“Summer in Iceland is a great season for tourists. (冰岛的夏天是旅游的好季节。)”可知，冰岛具有丰富的旅游资源，文章详细的介绍冰岛目的是吸引更多的游客去参观。故选A。 C Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书) (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much should you pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? *Airport pick-up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. *4-day training before working, including living and meals. *Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. *Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. *Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica. *24-hour help from local program assistants. *Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is NOT included in the pay? *The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends. *Anything that you buy for your C own use. *Your trip back home when the internship is over. But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. E-mailto: TEFL teachers. com 36．Who can have the chance to take the internship? A．Those who have received college education. B．Those who have traveled around San Jose. C．Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program. D．Those who love to work with children. 37．After arriving, the TEFL teachers should ________. A．get to know the host families B．take a training for 4 days before working C．travel around the country D．buy all the things they need in teaching 38．If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship, they should pay ________. A．$700 B．$350 C．$500 D．$600 39．Which of the following is NOT true? A．If you have taken other TEFL courses, your application for the internship is useless. B．You should pay for your daily life on weekdays. C．During internship, you will have a chance to move around the city. D．There are assistants in TEFL helping you. 40．After you finish your internship, you will get ________ to fly back home. A．$450 B．$500 C．$600 D．$250 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣何塞招募志愿英语教师的相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance. (我们的志愿TEFL实习岗位对任何学习过我们的TEFL课程并满足每个工作机会要求的人开放。)”可知，参加过该TEFL项目课程的人有机会获得实习资格。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“What is included in the pay?”部分“4-day training before working, including living and meals. (工作前4天培训，包括住宿和餐饮。)”可知，到达后教师需先参加4天培训。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“How much should you pay for your internship?”部分“Only $350 for each person! (每人仅需350美元！)”可知，汤姆和他的兄弟两人需支付350×2=700美元。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted. (如果你参加过其他TEFL课程并持有认可的证书（学习超过120小时），你的实习申请也会被接受。)”可知，申请无用表述错误。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“What is NOT included in the pay?”部分“But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship. (但在你完成实习后，我们会为你提供500美元的飞机返程费用。)”可知，完成实习后可获得500美元返程补贴。故选B。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that? Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown—Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions? Daming: 41 What do you want to know? Betty: 42 Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer. Betty: 43 Daming: I think you’d better come in October. Betty: 44 Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change color. Betty: 45 Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food. Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye. Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon. A．Why do you think so? B．What’s the weather like in Tianjin? C．What can I do there? D．When is the best time to visit Tianjin? E．Is it very hot in summer? F．Could you go sightseeing with me? G．Certainly. 【答案】41．G 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一个人向另外一个人了解天津的旅行攻略的对话。 41．根据提问“Can you give me some suggestions? (你能给我一些建议吗？)”可知，此处是对于提供建议或者拒绝提供建议的回答，选项G“当然”是接受提供建议，符合语境。故选G。 42．根据答句“Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer. (是的，你说得对。夏天通常很热。)”可知，此处是说话人询问夏天是不是很热，选项E“夏天很热吗？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据答句“I think you’d better come in October. (我想你最好十月来。)”可知，说话人询问什么时间去合适，选项D“什么时候去天津最好？”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据答句“Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change color. (因为天气开始变凉，树木开始变色。)”可知，说话人询问原因，选项A“你为什么这么想？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据答句“You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food. (你可以在这里参观许多名胜古迹，比如天津古文化街，你还可以尝试一些中国传统美食。)”可知，说话人询问在天津可以做什么，选项C“我能在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dad, I’m writing this e-mail because I want you to stop 46 (smoke), and it’s hard to talk 47 it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking. Do you know thousands of people die from smoking every year in 48 (we) city? I don’t want you to be one of them. Every time Mom 49 (ask) you not to smoke, you argue with her. Well, I think Mom is just 50 (worry) about your health. People who smoke a lot are 51 (easy) to be ill than those who don’t smoke. Also, 52 (doctor) have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It is 53 (cause) by secondary smoking, which can make Mom and me ill, too. I think you should care about our health, too. I know it is very 54 (difficulty), but you must try. Please make a decision 55 start to change. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke! Your loving daughter, Anna 【答案】 46．smoking 47．about 48．our 49．asks 50．worried 51．easier 52．doctors 53．caused 54．difficult 55．and 【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文。文章主要讲述了Anna写电子邮件给父亲，劝他戒烟并关注家人健康。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：我写这封电子邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，而且很难当面谈论这件事。根据空前stop可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填smoking。 47．考查介词。句意：我写这封电子邮件是因为我想让你戒烟，而且很难当面谈论这件事。根据空前talk和空后it可知，空处需用介词about，talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填about。 48．考查代词。句意：你知道我们城市每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟吗? 根据空后名词city可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词city。故填our。 49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每次妈妈叫你不要抽烟，你都会和她争论。Every time引导的是时间状语从句，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，主语是单数Mom，所以动词ask需用第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。 50．考查形容词。句意：嗯，我觉得妈妈只是担心你的健康。根据空前is和空后about可知，空处需用形容词worried作表语，be worried about意为“担心……”，固定搭配。故填worried。 51．考查形容词比较等级。句意：吸烟多的人比不吸烟的人更容易生病。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词easy的比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 52．考查名词单复数。句意：此外，医生们发现越来越多的不吸烟的人生病了。根据空后have found可知，空处名词需用复数作主语。故填doctors。 53．考查过去分词和被动语态。句意：这是由二手烟引起的，二手烟也会让妈妈和我生病。根据空前is和空后by可知，句子为一般现在时态的被动语态：is done，表示被动关系，cause的过去分词是caused。故填caused。 54．考查形容词。句意：我知道这很难，但你必须试一试。根据空前is可知，空处需用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词为difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 55．考查并列连词。句意：请下定决心，开始改变。根据空前make a decision和空后start to change可知，空处需用连词and连接前后两个动词短语，表示顺承关系。故填and。 五、写作：本题共20分。 志愿服务活动可以让参与者体验到社会服务的乐趣，增强责任感，从而建立起一种良性的社会环境。为响应学校号召，某班决定组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动。假如你是该班的班长李华，请根据表格内容拟一则活动通知，告知同学们相关活动信息。 Subject Acts Make the World Warm Place old people’s home in the neighborhood Time next Friday afternoon Transportation by bus Gathering place and time 2:00 p.m., at the gate of our school Activities do some cleaning; have a talk with the old people; sing, dance; play games with the old people. Attention Don’t be late! 要点包含：1. 活动的主题、时间、地点； 2. 集合时间地点； 3. 各项活动安排及注意事项； 4. 字数：80—100词。 注意：1. 不得透漏本人真实姓名、学校等个人信息； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice Hello, Boys and girls! We are going to organize a volunteer activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice Hello, Boys and girls! We are going to organize a volunteer activity. The theme of the activity is “Acts Make the World Warm”. We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. The specific arrangement is as follows: We will gather at the gate of our school at 2:00 p.m. next Friday. We will go there by bus. After we go to the old people’s home in the neighborhood, there will be a variety of specific volunteer activities, including doing some cleaning, having a talk with the old people, singing and dancing for them, and playing games with the old people. Our volunteer activities can ask participants to experience the fun of social services, enhance the sense of responsibility, so as to establish a good benign social environment. Our volunteer activities have great social significance. I hope you will not be late and attend on time. Your monitor, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。这是一则志愿者活动的通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of → all sorts of 建立：establish→ set up 希望：hope→ expect 参加：attend→ take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are going to organize the activity at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. 拓展句：We are going to organize the activity which will be held at the old people’s home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After we go to the old people’s home in the neighborhood, there will be a variety of specific volunteer activities, including doing some cleaning, having a talk with the old people, singing and dancing for them, and playing games with the old people. (运用了after引导的时间状语从句和there be句型的一般将来时) 【高分句型2】I hope you will not be late and attend on time. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $