A3版期中模拟卷2（高教版）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A．cut B．thumb C．run D．rule 2．A．storm B．form C．work D．support 3．A．remember B．climb C．comb D．lamb 4．A．waited B．needed C．heated D．opened 5．A．situation B．suggestion     C．revolution D．solution Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．—I’m going to take an internship in Alibaba Group. I feel so nervous. —_________ Just relax and do your best. A．Take it easy. B．Just give up. C．What a pity! D．That’s so bad. 7．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ directly into his eyes. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 8．— Look! What a beautiful hill! — Yes, and it’s also famous ________ its old trees. A．about B．with C．by D．for 9．Lucy’s birthday is coming. She can’t wait _____a big birthday party. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 10．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well ________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 11．She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 12．— How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? — It makes me ________ very proud. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 13． He succeeded in ________ a place at art school. A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 14．Why did you recommend him ________ such an important position? A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 15．Friends gave me ________ encouragement. A．a good many B．many C．a great deal of D．a great deal 16．I’m writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. A．of B．to C．for D．on 17．________ build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 18．The Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A．act as B．work as C．acts as D．works as 19．That winter they set out _______ a history of Chinese literature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes 20．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We visited the Grand Canyon in late September. My husband, our three children and I all and we had a great time there. We stayed there for 5 days. My 15-year-old son and I had a mule (骡子) journey. It was great and not as as I had thought. We stayed at the Thunder-bird Lodge. We loved our stay at the . It was wonderful to walk out of the room and the beauty of the canyon right there. We loved the Desert View Watchtower. It is a 21-meter-high stone and it has an amazing view of eastern parts of the Grand Canyon. We our final night in Las Vegas at the Golden Nugget. It was great The kids loved their pool very much. We enjoyed the trip The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to. needs to see it However, it is very to plan ahead. First of all, try to book (预订) as early as you can. one of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon attracts about 5 million visitors every year. 21．A．returned B．went C．moved D．came 22．A．easy B．hard C．busy D．safe 23．A．hotel B．city C．office D．club 24．A．watch B．read C．enjoy D．miss 25．A．picture B．village C．location D．building 26．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 27．A．really B．mostly C．nearly D．hardly 28．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 29．A．difficult B．dangerous C．possible D．important 30．A．At B．Like C．As D．With Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) w: Come in and sit down, Paul, now. 31 M: I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, doctor. w: I see ... 32 M: It started yesterday. I didn’t eat any supper. W: Have you got a temperature? M: 33 I feel very hot. W: Let’s see ... Yes. You’ve got quite a high temperature. M: I’ve got an awful headache, too, and my throat hurts. W: I think you’ve got a flu. M: Is it serious? W: 34 But you must stay in bed for three days and take this medicine. M: 35 W: Three times a day after meals. M: Thank you, doctor. A．When did it start? B．How long is it? C．I think so. D．What’s the trouble? E．Yes, it is. F．How often must I take it? G．No, not at all. V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication. Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience. 36．Volunteer work hasn’t become a trend in modern society. 37．More and more people are willing to offer help to others. 38．Volunteering can only bring benefits to others. 39．Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice your social skills. 40．Whatever you can do, you always find volunteer work. (B) Traveling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries and regions. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 41．The young couple’s dream was ________. A．to travel around the world B．to travel around the UK C．to travel around China D．to travel around the USA 42．During the trip, the couple recorded the following except ________. A．beautiful scenery B．friendly people C．different customs D．foreign licenses 43．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the couple knew 14 languages B．the couple spent all the nights in hotels C．the couple was welcomed during the trip D．the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil 44．The young couple covered about ________ kilometers and crossed ________ countries and regions. A．10,000; 15 B．2,000; 14 C．20,000; 14 D．20,000; 16 45．How did the young couple travel? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By ship. (C) Researchers have long known that daily insufficient (不足的) sleep can cause weight increase and increase other health risks, including diabetes (糖尿病). So some people sleep in as late as they want on the weekend. They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. Volunteers in a sleep laboratory who only slept five hours on weekdays put on nearly three pounds over two weeks. What was worse, they experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱), which would increase their risk of diabetes. The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. “You can never make up the lack, but people don’t know, because its results never happen at once,” said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. “It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less.” Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. 46．According to the passage, why do some people sleep in on the weekend? A．They know it is the best way to keep healthy. B．They develop a weekly habit of getting up late. C．They are too tired to get up as early as on weekdays. D．They want to make up for their weekday’s lack of sleep. 47．According to the research, the catch-up sleep on the weekend will ________. A．make the person feel sleepier B．work but its benefits won’t last long C．have even worse influence on health D．result in nothing good and nothing bad 48．Wright mentioned smoking in order to ________. A．explain the bad influence of the lack of sleep B．call on smokers to completely give up smoking C．advise people to smoke when they feel too sleepy D．show people that smoking can lead to a lack of sleep 49．What advice did Wright give people? A．Shut off the alarm on weekends. B．Sleep longer to control body weight. C．Always consider sleeping enough first. D．Develop a good habit of getting up early. 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. B．Bad Sleep Babits are Bad for Health. C．A New Study has a Strange Discovery. D．Smoking is Not the Worst Thing to Health. Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51．Why didn’t they arrived on time? 52． She knew that her words make mother angry. 53． How a hardworking student she is! 54．How a good idea it is! 55．How a sunny day it is today! 56．There is going to have a party in my uncle’s next weekend. 57．There are some orange juice in the bottle. 58．There are a table and three chairs in Kim’s room. 59．What does Tang Hua do last weekend? 60．What are you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。 because of  give up   make sure  worry about  according to     return to  on one’s own  be proud of  as soon as  come true 61． the report of BBC News, millions of animals died in the Australian wildfire. 62．Many people are planning to their homeland. 63．All the people in my country Su Bingtian. 64．The game was put off rain. 65．They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . 66．He never joins us. He always plays . 67．I miss my grandpa very much. I’ll see him I get off the plane. 68．Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 69．If you try hard, your dream will . 70．My mother always my grandmother’s health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）教材1-4单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本资源是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（高教版）的第3份资源，内容为期中模拟卷2。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版）Unit 1~4。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 Ⅰ.语音辨析(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A．cut B．thumb C．run D．rule 2．A．storm B．form C．work D．support 3．A．remember B．climb C．comb D．lamb 4．A．waited B．needed C．heated D．opened 5．A．situation B．suggestion     C．revolution D．solution 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. cut /kʌt/；B. thumb /θʌm/；C. run /rʌn/；D. rule /ruːl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选D。 2．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. storm /stɔːm/；B. form /fɔːm/；C. work /wɜːk/；D. support /səˈpɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。A. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/；B. climb /klaɪm/；C. comb /kəʊm/；D. lamb /læm/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/b/ ，其余各项划线部分不发音。故选A。 4．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. waited /ˈweɪtɪd/；B. needed /ˈniːdɪd/；C. heated /ˈhiːtɪd/；D. opened /ˈəʊpənd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/d/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪd/。故选D。 5．考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/；B. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/；C. revolution /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/；D. solution /səˈluːʃn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃən/ ，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选B。 Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6．—I’m going to take an internship in Alibaba Group. I feel so nervous. —_________ Just relax and do your best. A．Take it easy. B．Just give up. C．What a pity! D．That’s so bad. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我要去阿里巴巴集团实习了，我感觉很紧张。—— 放轻松。只要放松下来，尽你最大努力就行。A. Take it easy放轻松；别紧张；B. Just give up就放弃吧；C. What a pity真可惜；D. That’s so bad那太糟糕了。根据对方表达“ I feel so nervous.”可知，这里需要给予安慰、让其放松的回应，“Take it easy.” 符合语境，故选A。 7．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ directly into his eyes. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头，避免直接看进他的眼睛里。根据固定搭配 “avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”可知，这里要用动名词形式，looking符合语境，故选D。 8．— Look! What a beautiful hill! — Yes, and it’s also famous ________ its old trees. A．about B．with C．by D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：——看！多么美丽的小山啊！ ——是的，它也以它的古树而闻名。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“be famous for”意为“以……而闻名”。故选D。 9．Lucy’s birthday is coming. She can’t wait _____a big birthday party. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：露西的生日快到了。她迫不及待地想要一个盛大的生日派对。“can’t wait to do sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 10．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might as well ________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为我们还没走多远，所以不妨转身去拿地图吧。“might as well”为固定短语，意为“不妨”，后接动词原形，turn为动词原形，表示一种建议。故选D。 11．She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：失去工作之后她患上了严重的抑郁症。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“suffer from”意为“患（病）”，此处表达“患抑郁症”符合句意。故选C。 12．— How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? — It makes me ________ very proud. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——当你看到国旗升起的时候，你有什么感觉？——这让我感到非常自豪。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 13． He succeeded in ________ a place at art school. A．get B．to get C．gets D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他成功地在艺术学校获得了一个名额。固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，动名词作介词in的宾语。故选D。 14．Why did you recommend him ________ such an important position? A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么推荐他担任这么重要的职位？固定短语recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”，根据“recommend him”可知，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to take。故选B。 15．Friends gave me ________ encouragement. A．a good many B．many C．a great deal of D．a great deal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友们给了我很多鼓励。A. a good many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；D. a great deal大量，非常，作副词短语，修饰动词。根据“encouragement”是不可数名词可知，此处应用a great deal of修饰。故选C。 16．I’m writing to apply ________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. A．of B．to C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我写信是为了申请学校英语协会的志愿者职位。apply for是固定短语，表示“申请（工作、职位、机会等）”，符合句意。故选C。 17．________ build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了盖房子，他昨天买了一些木材和钢材。A. So as to为了，后接动词原形作目的状语，不能位于句首；B. In order to为了，后接动词原形作目的状语，可用于句首或句中；C. So that以便，后接从句；D. In order that为了，后接从句。分析句子可知，“build a house”是动词短语，且位于句首，表示目的应使用In order to。故选B。 18．The Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. A．act as B．work as C．acts as D．works as 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：故宫博物院充当人们了解中国历史和文化的场所。act as充当，强调临时或特定场合下扮演某种角色或起某种作用；work as，担任，侧重“长期从事某职业或作为某种身份存在”。 故宫博物院作为固定的文化场所，更符合“act as”的语境。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“The Palace Museum”为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式 acts。故选C。 19．That winter they set out _______ a history of Chinese literature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那年冬天，他们着手撰写一部中国文学史书。 “set out to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“着手做某事 ”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 20．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：搬到农村去治好了她的病。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“cure sb of +疾病”意为“治愈某人的疾病”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We visited the Grand Canyon in late September. My husband, our three children and I all and we had a great time there. We stayed there for 5 days. My 15-year-old son and I had a mule (骡子) journey. It was great and not as as I had thought. We stayed at the Thunder-bird Lodge. We loved our stay at the . It was wonderful to walk out of the room and the beauty of the canyon right there. We loved the Desert View Watchtower. It is a 21-meter-high stone and it has an amazing view of eastern parts of the Grand Canyon. We our final night in Las Vegas at the Golden Nugget. It was great The kids loved their pool very much. We enjoyed the trip The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to. needs to see it However, it is very to plan ahead. First of all, try to book (预订) as early as you can. one of the seven natural wonders of the world, the Grand Canyon attracts about 5 million visitors every year. 21．A．returned B．went C．moved D．came 22．A．easy B．hard C．busy D．safe 23．A．hotel B．city C．office D．club 24．A．watch B．read C．enjoy D．miss 25．A．picture B．village C．location D．building 26．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent 27．A．really B．mostly C．nearly D．hardly 28．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 29．A．difficult B．dangerous C．possible D．important 30．A．At B．Like C．As D．With 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家游览大峡谷的经历和感受。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫、三个孩子和我都去了，我们在那里玩得很开心。A. returned返回；B. went去；C. moved移动；D. came来。根据下文“we had a great time there.”可知，此处指作者一家去了大峡谷。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很棒，并不像我想象的那么难。A. easy容易的；B. hard困难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“It was great”可知，作者认为这次旅行很棒，并不像她想象的那么难。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢住在酒店。A. hotel酒店；B. city城市；C. office办公室；D. club俱乐部。根据上文“We stayed at the Thunder-bird Lodge.”可知，作者一家住在酒店。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出房间，欣赏峡谷的美丽，真是太棒了。A. watch观看；B. read阅读；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据下文“the beauty of the canyon right there”可知，此处指欣赏峡谷的美丽。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一座21米高的石头建筑，可以看到大峡谷东部的壮丽景色。A. picture图片；B. village村庄；C. location位置；D. building建筑。根据上文“We loved the Desert View Watchtower.”可知，此处指沙漠观景塔是一座石头建筑。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在拉斯维加斯的最后一晚是在金块酒店度过的。A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. took带走；D. spent度过。根据下文主语“we”以及“our final night in Las Vegas at the Golden Nugget”可知，此处指作者一家在拉斯维加斯的最后一晚是在金块酒店度过的。故选D。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很喜欢这次旅行。A. really真正地；B. mostly主要地；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to.”可知，作者一家真的很喜欢这次旅行。故选A。 28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要去看看。A. Someone某人；B. Anyone任何人；C. Everyone每个人；D. No one没有人。根据上文“The Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place that I have ever been to.”可知，大峡谷很美，所以每个人都需要去看看。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，提前计划是很重要的。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. possible可能的；D. important重要的。根据下文“try to book (预订) as early as you can”可知，提前计划很重要。故选D。 30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为世界七大自然奇观之一，大峡谷每年吸引约500万游客。A. At在；B. Like像；C. As作为；D. With和。根据下文“one of the seven natural wonders of the world”可知，此处指大峡谷作为世界七大自然奇观之一。故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) w: Come in and sit down, Paul, now. 31 M: I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, doctor. w: I see ... 32 M: It started yesterday. I didn’t eat any supper. W: Have you got a temperature? M: 33 I feel very hot. W: Let’s see ... Yes. You’ve got quite a high temperature. M: I’ve got an awful headache, too, and my throat hurts. W: I think you’ve got a flu. M: Is it serious? W: 34 But you must stay in bed for three days and take this medicine. M: 35 W: Three times a day after meals. M: Thank you, doctor. A．When did it start? B．How long is it? C．I think so. D．What’s the trouble? E．Yes, it is. F．How often must I take it? G．No, not at all. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．F 【导语】这是一则病人就医时和医生的对话。 31．根据答语“I’ve got a terrible pain in my stomach, doctor. (医生，我胃疼得厉害。)”可知，此处应是医生询问病情，选项D“哪儿不舒服？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据答语“It started yesterday. (昨天开始的。)”可知，此处应是医生询问不适的症状从什么时候开始的，选项A“什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据上文“Have you got a temperature? (你发烧了吗？)”和“I feel very hot. (我觉得很热。)”可知，病人认为自己应该是发烧的，选项C“我想是的。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“Is it serious? (严重吗？)”和下文“But you must stay in bed for three days and take this medicine. (但是你必须卧床休息三天，并服用这种药。)”可知，此处医生应是向病人说明病情并不严重，选项G“不，一点也不（严重）。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据答语“Three times a day after meals. (一天三次，饭后吃。)”可知，此处应是病人询问用药频率，选项F“我应该多久吃一次？”符合语境。故选F。 V.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下而短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑;若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication. Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience. 36．Volunteer work hasn’t become a trend in modern society. 37．More and more people are willing to offer help to others. 38．Volunteering can only bring benefits to others. 39．Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice your social skills. 40．Whatever you can do, you always find volunteer work. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿工作的意义。 36．根据第一段中“Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. (志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种趋势。)”可知，志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种趋势。与所给表述“Volunteer work hasn’t become a trend in modern society. (志愿工作在现代社会还没有成为一种趋势。)”不符。故填F。 37．根据第一段中“More and more people are willing to offer help to others. (越来越多的人愿意帮助别人。)”可知，越来越多的人愿意帮助别人。与所给表述“More and more people are willing to offer help to others. (越来越多的人愿意帮助别人。)”相符。故填T。 38．根据第二段中“Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. (志愿服务不仅能帮助别人，也能给自己带来好处。)”可知，志愿服务不仅能帮助别人，也能给自己带来好处。与所给表述“Volunteering can only bring benefits to others. (志愿服务只能给别人带来好处。)”不符。故填F。 39．根据第二段中“Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication. (此外，志愿活动给了你练习和发展社交技能的机会，比如团队合作和沟通。)”可知，志愿活动给了你练习和发展社交技能的机会。与所给表述“Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice your social skills. (志愿活动给了你练习社交技能的机会。)”相符。故填T。 40．根据第三段中“Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. (无论你有什么才能，你总是可以找到志愿者的机会，比如在养老院为老人唱歌，辅导或只是和孤儿院的孩子们一起玩。)”可知，无论你有什么才能，你总是可以找到志愿者的机会。与所给表述“Whatever you can do, you always find volunteer work. (无论你能做什么，你总能找到志愿者工作。)”相符。故填T。 (B) Traveling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK. Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries and regions. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand each other’s language, they would express their ideas with gestures.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone’s home. Someone you’ve never met was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way. 41．The young couple’s dream was ________. A．to travel around the world B．to travel around the UK C．to travel around China D．to travel around the USA 42．During the trip, the couple recorded the following except ________. A．beautiful scenery B．friendly people C．different customs D．foreign licenses 43．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the couple knew 14 languages B．the couple spent all the nights in hotels C．the couple was welcomed during the trip D．the couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to Brazil 44．The young couple covered about ________ kilometers and crossed ________ countries and regions. A．10,000; 15 B．2,000; 14 C．20,000; 14 D．20,000; 16 45．How did the young couple travel? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By ship. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗昶和丁洁夫妇，驾车沿着古丝绸之路，从中国到英国的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traveling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. (对于许多人来说，环游世界是一个梦想，但是来自中国的一对年轻夫妇使这个梦想成真。)”可知，这对夫妇的梦想是环游世界。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way. (在旅途中，罗和丁拍近10,000张照片，并记了日记，以记录美丽的风景，友好的人们和途中的不同习俗。)”可知，他们记录的美丽的风景，友好的人们，记不同的风俗，没有提到外国许可证。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据第二段“People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. (人们看到两个游客驾驶着一辆外国牌照的汽车出现在街头，都感到非常兴奋。我们被拦下很多次，只是为了和他们合影)”可知，这对夫妇在旅途中受到欢迎。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions. (旅程覆盖了约20,000公里，他们越过了14个国家和地区。)”可知，旅程覆盖了约20,000公里，他们越过了14个国家和地区。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China’s Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. (来自中国吉州省的一对年轻夫妇罗昶和丁洁花了两个月的时间从他们在上海的家中开车到伦敦。)”可知，他们开车旅行。故选B。 (C) Researchers have long known that daily insufficient (不足的) sleep can cause weight increase and increase other health risks, including diabetes (糖尿病). So some people sleep in as late as they want on the weekend. They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. Volunteers in a sleep laboratory who only slept five hours on weekdays put on nearly three pounds over two weeks. What was worse, they experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱), which would increase their risk of diabetes. The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. “You can never make up the lack, but people don’t know, because its results never happen at once,” said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. “It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less.” Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. 46．According to the passage, why do some people sleep in on the weekend? A．They know it is the best way to keep healthy. B．They develop a weekly habit of getting up late. C．They are too tired to get up as early as on weekdays. D．They want to make up for their weekday’s lack of sleep. 47．According to the research, the catch-up sleep on the weekend will ________. A．make the person feel sleepier B．work but its benefits won’t last long C．have even worse influence on health D．result in nothing good and nothing bad 48．Wright mentioned smoking in order to ________. A．explain the bad influence of the lack of sleep B．call on smokers to completely give up smoking C．advise people to smoke when they feel too sleepy D．show people that smoking can lead to a lack of sleep 49．What advice did Wright give people? A．Shut off the alarm on weekends. B．Sleep longer to control body weight. C．Always consider sleeping enough first. D．Develop a good habit of getting up early. 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. B．Bad Sleep Babits are Bad for Health. C．A New Study has a Strange Discovery. D．Smoking is Not the Worst Thing to Health. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于周末补觉能否弥补周中睡眠不足的研究。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. (他们希望以此弥补每周的睡眠不足，避免对健康造成不良影响。)”可知，有些人周末睡懒觉是想弥补工作日睡眠不足。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. (周末补觉确实有一些好处，但当他们在下个周一回到工作日的睡眠模式时，这些好处就消失了。)”可知，周末补觉虽然有一些好处，但这些好处不会持续很久。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less. (这有点像吸烟——吸烟者不会马上看到对健康的不良影响。然而，我们都知道吸烟对健康有害。睡眠不足也是如此。)”可知，Wright提到吸烟是为了解释睡眠不足的负面影响。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. (Wright说，这项研究表明，人们应该把睡眠看得比其他事情更重要，比如花时间看电视节目，拿着智能手机浏览微信朋友圈或Facebook。)”可知，Wright建议人们要首先考虑充足的睡眠。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. (然而，根据一项新的研究，工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响无法通过周末多睡来改变。)”再结合文章主要讲述了周末补觉并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。可知，A选项“Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. (周末补觉是个谎言。)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 Ⅵ.句子改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。不允许改变原句的意思。在错误的词下划一横线，然后把正确答案写在后面的横线上。 例如：I is a boy. am 51．Why didn’t they arrived on time? 【答案】arrived→arrive 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们为什么没有准时到达？分析句子可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，助动词didn’t后面的谓语主动词（arrived）应用原形arrive。故答案为：arrived→arrive。 52． She knew that her words make mother angry. 53． 【答案】make→ made 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：她知道她的话让妈妈生气了。根据主句“She knew”可知，是一般过去时，宾语从句“that her words make mother angry”的时态也应用一般过去时，所以应将make改为动词过去式made。故答案为：make→ made。 54． How a hardworking student she is! 55． 【答案】How → What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她是一个多么努力的学生呀！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词为名词“student”，是可数名词单数形式，满足感叹句型结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此感叹句要用what引导，位于句首，首字母要大写，因此需要将“How ”改为“What ”。 54．How a good idea it is! 【答案】How→ What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多好的注意啊！感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，还有一种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+动词”。分析句子可知，a good idea是一个名词短语，所以，感叹词用what。故答案为：How→ What。 55．How a sunny day it is today! 【答案】How→What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天是多么晴朗的一天啊！感叹句中，what引导的结构是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；how引导的结构是“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。此句中心词是“day”是可数名词单数，应用what引导，所以How改为What。故答案为：How→What。 56．There is going to have a party in my uncle’s next weekend. 【答案】have→be 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：下周末我叔叔家将要举办一场派对。“There be”句型表示“存在有”，其将来时态的正确结构是“There is/are going to be...”或者“There will be...”，表示“某地将会有某物/某事”，所以要把“have”改为“be”。故答案为：have→be。 57．There are some orange juice in the bottle. 【答案】 are → is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：瓶子里有一些橙汁。there be结构，意为“有”，be动词的单复数取决于be动词后最靠近be动词的名词的单复数，本句中“orange juice (橙汁)”是不可数名词，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。故答案为：are → is。 58．There are a table and three chairs in Kim’s room. 【答案】are→ is 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：Kim的房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即 be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a table”，因此be动词应用单数形式“is”。故答案为：are→ is。 59．What does Tang Hua do last weekend? 【答案】does→ did 【详解】考查时态。句意：唐华上周末做什么？根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时，助动词do应用过去式did。故答案为：does→ did。 60．What are you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 【答案】are→were 【详解】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意：昨天晚上8点你在做什么？“at 8:00 yesterday evening”是过去进行时的时间状语，故时态用过去进行时，主语是第二人称，故助动词用were。故答案为：are→were Ⅶ.短语填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句子内容选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。 because of  give up   make sure  worry about  according to     return to  on one’s own  be proud of  as soon as  come true 61． the report of BBC News, millions of animals died in the Australian wildfire. 62．Many people are planning to their homeland. 63．All the people in my country Su Bingtian. 64．The game was put off rain. 65．They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never . 66．He never joins us. He always plays . 67．I miss my grandpa very much. I’ll see him I get off the plane. 68．Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 69．If you try hard, your dream will . 70．My mother always my grandmother’s health. 【答案】 61．According to 62．return to 63．are proud of 64．because of 65．give up 66．on his own 67．as soon as 68．make sure 69．come true 70．worries about 【解析】61．考查介词短语。句意：根据英国广播公司新闻的报道，数百万只动物在澳大利亚野火中丧生。根据空格后“the report of BBC News (英国广播公司新闻的报道)”可知，此处应是引出信息或观点的来源，题目所给介词短语“according to (根据)”符合题意，位于句首，大写首字母。故填According to。 62．考查动词短语。句意：许多人正计划返回他们的祖国。分析句子可知，此处应为动词原形，与空格前的“to”构成动词不定式短语，作动词“plan (计划)”的宾语；根据句意结合选项可知，许多人正计划回国，题目中所给动词短语“return to (返回)”符合题意。故填return to。 63．考查动词短语。句意：我们国家的所有人都为苏炳添感到骄傲。分析句子可知，空格处缺谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，全国人都为苏炳添感到骄傲，题目所给动词短语“be proud of (对……感到骄傲)”符合题意，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“All the people in my country (我们国家的所有人)”是复数，be动词需用“are”。故填are proud of。 64．考查介词短语。句意：由于下雨，比赛被推迟了。分析句子可知，此处应用介词短语，与空格后的名词“rain (雨)”构成介宾短语，作状语；根据句意结合选项可知，下雨是比赛被推迟的原因，题目所给介词短语“because of (由于)”符合题意。故填because of。 65．考查动词短语。句意：他们会成功解决问题是因为他们从不放弃。分析句子可知，空格处缺谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，从不放弃是他们会成功解决问题的原因，题目所给动词短语“give up (放弃)”符合题意，此处描述经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“they (他们)”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填give up。 66．考查介词短语。句意：他从不加入我们。他总是独自玩耍。分析句子可知，此处应用介词短语，作状语，修饰动词“plays (玩耍)”；根据句意结合选项可知，他总是自己一个人玩耍，题目所给介词短语“on one’s own (独自)”符合题意，主语为“He (他)”，故此处用“on his own”。故填on his own。 67．考查状从连词。句意：我非常想念我的爷爷。我一下飞机就去看他。分析句子可知，空格处缺连词，引导时间状语从句，题目所给连词“as soon as (一……就)”符合题意。故填as soon as。 68．考查动词短语。句意：给他盖上一件外套，确保他暖和。分析句子可知，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据句意结合选项可知，给他盖上外套能确保他暖和，题目所给动词短语“make sure (确保)”符合题意。故填make sure。 69．考查动词短语。句意：如果你努力尝试，你的梦想将会实现。分析句子可知，空格处缺主动词，与助动词“will”构成复合谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，努力尝试，梦想就会实现，题目所给动词短语“come true (实现)”符合题意，助动词后接动词原形。故填come true。 70．考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈总是担心我奶奶的健康。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语；根据句意结合选项可知，妈妈总担心奶奶的健康，题目所给动词短语“worry about (担心)”符合题意，根据“always (总是)”可知，此处描述现在经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My mother (我妈妈)”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式“worries about”。故填worries about。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $