必修二 U1-2025高中英语单词讲解（译林版)

必修2unt1词汇精讲 comedy 词义与词性 。词义1(n.)::喜剧；喜剧片；例句：The film combines comedy and tragedy in a perfect way.. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):滑稽；幽默；诙谐；例句：There is a rich vein of comedy in the novel.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：comic;喜剧的，滑稽的：例句：The comic scenes in the play made the audience laugh.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·副词：comically;滑稽地；例句：He fell comically to the ground..(来源：韦氏词典) 同近义词 。同义词：farce:名词，闹剧；滑稽戏；例句：The whole situation turned into a farce.（来源： 柯林斯词典) ·近义词：humor::名词，幽默；例句：He has a great sense of humor..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：black comedy:黑色喜剧：适用于描述一种风格独特的喜剧类型，语法上直接使用： 例句：This movie is a classic black comedy.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语2：comedy of manners::风俗喜剧；适用于文学、戏剧领域描述特定类型喜剧，语法上 直接使用；例句：The play is a well-known comedy of manners.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数 。原题：There are many different kinds of (comedy)on TV these days..(答案： comedies) 1 必修2一unit1词汇精讲 type 词义与词性 。词义1（n.):类型；种类；品种；例句：There are various types of plants in this garden (来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(v.):打字；例句：She can type very fast..(来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：type ·形容词：typical;例句：This is a typical example of his work.（来源：牛津高阶词典)动词 过去式和过去分词：typed;例句：He typed a letter last night..（来源：朗文当代词典)动词 现在分词：typing::例句：She ist刨ping an essay.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：kind:名词，种类；例句：What kind of music do you like?（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：sort:名词，种类；例句：I don't like this sort of book.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：type of:…的类型：适用于描述事物所属类型的场景，语法上of后接具体事物： 例句：What type of car do you want??（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：type in:输入；适用于在电子设备上输入信息的场景，语法上in后接输入的内容： 例句：Please type in your password.（来源：朗文当代词典) ·短语3：blood type:血型；适用于医学或健康相关场景，是固定名词短语；例句：What's your blood type?（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：He (type)the report quickly yesterday.（答案typed) ·考法2：考察名词单复数变化 。原题：There are many different (type)of animals in the zoo.(答案types) 必修2unit1词汇精讲 documentary 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):纪录片；纪实节目：纪实小说例句：They're showing a documentary on Russian history.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(adj.):纪实的；文件的；文献的例句：documentary evidence（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词：document 。形容词：documentary ·动词：document:例句：The film documents the history of the city..（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：flm:名词，电影：例句：I saw a great film last night..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：record:名词，记录；例句：The record shows his achievements.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：documentary film:纪录片；适用于描述影视类型的场景，语法上直接使用；例句： I like watching documentary films.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2：documentary evidence::文件证据；适用于法律或研究等需要证据的场景，语法上直 接使用；例句：The lawyer presented documentary evidence in court..（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作名词，考察其复数形式 。原题：There are many interesting (documentary)on TV these days.(答案：doc umentaries) 3 必修2一unit1词汇精讲 horror 词义与词性 。词义1（n.):恐惧；惊恐；厌恶；例句：To her horror,she saw him fal.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 。词义2(n.):令人恐惧的事物：可怕的事物；例句：The news reported the horrors of war.. (来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。形容词：horrible;例句：The food in that restaurant was horrible..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·副词：horribly;例句：He behaved horribly at the party..（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：terror:名词，恐怖：例句：The explosion filled the city with terror..（来源：牛津高 阶词典) ·近义词：dread:名词，恐惧；例句：She felt a sense of dread at the thought of the exam.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：to one's horror:使某人恐惧的是；适用于描述某人因某事而感到恐惧的场景，语法 上to后接某人；例句：To my horror,I realized I had left my wallet at home..(来源：牛津 高阶词典) 。短语2：horror film/movie:恐怖电影：适用于描述电影类型的场景，语法上直接使用：例 句：I don't like watching horror movies.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词用法 。原题：The (horror)scenes in the movie made many people cover their eyes..(答案： horror) 必修2unt1词汇精讲 romance 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):浪漫史；爱情故事；恋爱关系；例句：They had a whirlwind romance and were married six months later.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):浪漫氛围；传奇色彩；例句：The old castle adds a touch of romance to the place.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。词义3(n.)::虚构故事：传奇故事：例句：He loves reading romances about knights and princesses.（来源：韦氏大词典) 词性转换 。形容词：romantic(浪漫的；富有诗意的；传奇性的)例句：They had a romantic dinner by the sea.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 。副词：romantically(浪漫地；不切实际地)例句：She looked at him romantically.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：love affair:名词，风流韵事；例句：They had a brief love affair.（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 。近义词：courtship:名词，求爱；求爱期：例句：Their courtship was full of excitement..（来 源：韦氏大词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：a whirlwind romance:闪电式恋爱；适用于描述快速发展的恋爱关系场景，语法上 whirlwind前可用a修饰；例句：They had a whirlwind romance and got engaged quickly.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 。短语2：add romance to:为…增添浪漫色彩；适用于描述给某个事物增添浪漫氛围的场 景，语法上to后接增添浪漫色彩的对象：例句：The flowers add romance to the room.（来 源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语3：romance novel:言情小说：适用于描述文学作品类型的场景，语法上novel.用单数 形式；例句：She is fond of reading romance novels.（来源：韦氏大词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词的单复数形式 ·原题：Many young girls dream of having a few (romance)in their lives.(答案： romances) ● 考法2：考察由其衍生的形容词romantic 原题：The movie is full of (romance)scenes..(答案：romantic) 5 必修2一unit1词汇精讲 fantasy 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):幻想；想象：想象的产物；例句：The story is a fantasy about a boy who becomes akng.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):荒诞的想法；怪念头：例句：The idea that he could solve the problem alone was a fantasy..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义3(n.):幻想作品；例句：Many children love reading fantasy..（来源：韦氏词典） 词性转换 。形容词：fantastic(极好的；非凡的；荒诞的)；例句：We had a fantastic time at the party. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 动词：fantasize(幻想；想象；做白日梦)；例句：She often fantasizes about becoming a famous actress.（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：illusion(n.):幻想；错觉；幻影；例句：The idea of a perfect world is just an illusion. (来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：daydream(n.):白日梦：幻想：例句：He had a daydream about winning the lottery. (来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:in a fantasy world:在幻想世界里；适用于描述某人脱离现实，沉浸在想象中的场景， 语法上作状语；例句：You're living in a fantasy world if you think you can get rich without working.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：fantasy about sth.:幻想某事；适用于表达某人想象某种情景的场景，语法上about 后接幻想的内容；例句：She often fantasizes about traveling around the world.（来源：柯林 斯词典) ·短语3：science fantasy:科幻奇幻作品；适用于描述兼具科学和奇幻元素的文学、影视等作 品的场景；例句：This movie is a science fantasy that combines technology and magic.（来 源：韦氏词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词的单复数形式 。原题：Children often have many (fantasy)about the future.（答案：fantasies) 。考法2：考察固定搭配fantasy about sth 。原题：He likes to (fantasy)about becoming a hero.(答案：fantasize) 必修2unit1词汇精讲 fiction 词义与词性 ·词义1（n.):小说：虚构的文学作品：例句：She's a writer of historical fiction.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):虚构的事；假想之物；谎言；例句：The story is a pure fiction.（来源：柯林 斯词典) 词性转换 。形容词：fictional;虚构的，小说的；例句：Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character.（来源： 牛津高阶词典) 。动词：fictionalize; 把…编成小说：使小说化；例句：The author fictionalized the true story.. (来源：韦氏词典) 同近义词 。同义词：novel:名词，长篇小说；例句：He wrote a famous novel last year..（来源：牛津高 阶词典) ·近义词：story:名词，故事；例句：My mother told me a story before I went to bed.(来源： 牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：science fiction:科幻小说；适用于描述科幻题材的文学或影视作品，语法上直接使 用；例句：I love reading science fiction..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：historical fiction:历史小说；适用于描述以历史为背景的小说，语法上直接使用；例 句：This historical fiction is very popular..（来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语3：a work of fiction:一 部虚构作品：适用于描述文学作品的性质，语法上work用单 数；例句：This is a work of fiction.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词词义 。原题：This book is a work of (fiction).(答案：fiction) ● 考法2：考察形容词fictional 原题：The characters in this movie are (fictional).(答案：fictional) 7 必修2unit1词汇精讲 actually 词义与词性 。词义1(adv.)::实际上，事实上例句：I thought she was French,.but she's actually German. (来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(adv.):的确，真实地例句：It's actually quite difficult to find a good job these days. (来源：柯林斯词典) 。词义3（adv.):(用于纠正他人)实际上例句：Actually4,you're wrong.He's not coming today..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：actual;例句：The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.（来源：牛津 高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：really:副词，真正地；例句：I'm really sorry for what I said.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：truly:副词，确实；例句：He is truly talented..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·近义词：in fact:短语，事实上；例句：In fact,.Idon't like horror movies..（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:actually speaking:实际上说；适用于引入实际情况，语法上可单独作插入语；例句： Actually speaking,the problem is not as serious as we thought.（来源：英语常用搭配词典) 。短语2：as a matter of fact/actually:事实上：适用于强调实际情况，语法上可置于句首或 句中；例句：As a matter of fact/Actually,I have been there before.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考查其在句中的语义理解 。原题：He said he was busy,but he had nothing to do.（答案：actually) 8 必修2一unit1词汇精讲 brief 词义与词性 ·词义1（adj.):短暂的：简洁的：简短的：例句：He made a brief speech.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 。词义2(n.):任务简介；指示；例句：The lawyer read the brief carefully.（来源：柯林斯 词典) ·词义3(v.):给（某人）指示；向（某人）介绍情况；例句：The general briefed the soldiers on the mission.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。形容词：brief ·副词：briefly 。名词：briefness;动词过去式和过去分词：briefed;动词现在分词：briefing;例句：He explained the problem briefly.（来源：柯林斯词典)例句：The briefness of his speech surprised us..（来 源：朗文当代词典)例句：The manager briefed the staff about the new project yesterday..（来 源：牛津高阶词典)例句：The reporter is briefing the audience on the event..（来源：柯林斯 词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：short(adj.):短的；短暂的；例句：We had a short break..（来源：牛津高阶词典)- ·近义词：concise(adi.):简明的；简洁的；例句：His report was concise and to the point.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:in briefs:简而言之；适用于总结内容的场景，语法上一般用于句首；例句：In brief, we need to finish this task today.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：brief sb.on sth.:向某人简要介绍某事；适用于传递信息的场景，语法上sb.后接 on再接介绍的内容；例句：The quide briefed us on the local customs.(来源：朗文当代词典) ·短语3：a brief visit:短暂的访问；适用于描述访问时间的场景，语法上用a修饰visit:例 句：He paid a brief visit to his old friend.(来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语4：brief introduction:简短的介绍：适用于介绍事物的场景，语法上用brief修饰intro- duction;例句：Let me give you a brief introduction to the book.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作形容词，考察其词义‘简洁的 ·原题：Please give me a (brief)introduction about the plan.（答案：brief) 考法2：作动词，考察其过去式和过去分词形式 原题：The teacher (brief)the students on the exam rules last week.(答案：briefed) 9 必修2unit1词汇精讲 factor 词义与词性 。词义1(n.)::因素：要素：例句：Cost was a major factor in our decision.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) ·词义2(n.):因数；因子；例句：2and3 are factors of6.（来源：朗文当代词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：factorable:可分解因式的；例句：This polynomial is factorable..（来源：韦氏词典) 。动词：factorize;将…分解成因子；例句：We need to factorize this number.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 同近义词 。同义词：element:名词，要素；例句：Honesty is an important element in any relationship (来源：剑桥词典)： ·近义词：ingredient:名词，因素；例句：Hard work is a key ingredient of success..（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：key factor:关键因素；适用于描述对结果起关键作用的场景，语法上可作主语、宾 语；例句：Education is a key factor in economic development.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：contributing factor::促成因素；适用于分析事件原因的场景，语法上可作主语、宾 语；例句：Lack of exercise is a contributing factor to obesity.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语3：risk factor::风险因素；适用于健康、金融等领域描述风险的场景，语法上可作主语、 宾语：例句：Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数 。原题：There are many (factor)that affect the climate.(答案：factors) ·考法2：考察名词作句子主语 。原题：One important (factor)is often ignored.（答案：factor) 10