选修一 U1-2025高中英语单词讲解（外研版）

选修1一unit1词汇精讲 curly 词义与词性 。词义1(adj.):卷曲的；鬈曲的：例句：She had long,curly hair.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。副词：curly→curly-ly→cur lily(卷曲地；鬈曲地)例句：Her hair fell cur lily over her shoulders.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·名词：curly→curly-ness→curliness（卷曲；鬈曲)例句：The curliness of her hair is very attractive.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：wavy:形容词，波浪状的；有波纹的例句：She has long wavy hair.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 。近义词：frizzy:形容词，卷曲的；鬈曲的例句：Her frizzy hair was a result of the humidity. (来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：curly hair:卷发；适用于描述人的发型场景，语法上作名词短语例句：Many girls dream of having curly hair.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：curly leaves:卷曲的叶子；适用于描述植物外观场景，语法上作名词短语例句：The plant has curly leaves.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察形容词作定语修饰名词 。原题：She has (curly)hair.(答案：curly) 1 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 wig 词义与词性 。词义1(n.)::假发；例句：She often wears a wrig to change her look.（来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ·动词：wig out: 使激动：使发狂；例句：The news really wrigs me out..（来源：韦氏大词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：periwig（n.):假发；例句：In the old days,,men often wore periwigs.（来源：韦氏 大词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：wig out:激动；发狂：适用于描述人情绪状态的场景，语法上通常用于人作主语的 句子；例句：He'll wrig out when he hears the news.（来源：韦氏大词典) 。 短语2：pull the wig off sb.:揭露某人的真面目；适用于揭露真相的场景，语法上of后接 被揭露的对象；例句：The journalist pulled the wig off the corrupt official.（来源：网络英语 资源) 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 amusement 词义与词性 。词义1（n.):娱乐；乐趣；消遣；例句：Reading books is one of my amusements..（来源： 柯林斯词典) 。词义2（n.)::娱乐活动：游乐设施；例句：The park has various amusements for children. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。形容词：amusing:有趣的，引人发笑的；例句：He told an amusing story.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 。形容词：amused:被逗乐的，觉得好笑的：例句：She looked amused at his joke.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。动词：amuse:逗乐，使发笑，使消遣；例句：The clown amused the children.（来源：柯林 斯词典) 同近义词 。同义词：entertainment（n.):娱乐，娱乐活动：例句：The city offers a lot of entertainment options.（来源：牛津高阶词典)- ·近义词：diversion(n.):消遣，娱乐；例句：Playing cards is a popular diversion.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：to one's amusement:使某人感到好笑的是；适用于描述某件事让某人觉得有趣的场 景，语法上to后接表示人的名词或代词：例句：To my amusement,,he fell into the pool.（来 源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：amusement park:游乐园；适用于描述娱乐场所的场景，语法上是名词短语；例句： We went to the amusement park last weekend.（来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：find amusement in:在…中找到乐趣；适用于表达某人从某事中获得乐趣的场景， 语法上in后接获得乐趣的事物；例句：She finds amusement in painting.（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察其形容词形式amusing和amused的区别 。原题：The (amuse)story made the children (amuse).(答案：amusing ●amused) ● 考法2：考察固定搭配to one's amusement 。原题： (使我感到好笑的是)，he forgot his own birthday..(答案： To my amusement) 3 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 mood 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.)::心情：情绪：心境：例句：He's in a good mood today.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2（n.):气氛；氛围；例句：The mood of the party was very lively.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 。词义3(n.):语法中的语气；例句：The subjunctive mood is used in this sentence..(来源： 朗文当代英语词典) 词性转换 。形容词：moody:喜怒无常的，易怒的：例句：He's a moody person.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：temper:名词，脾气，情绪；例句：He has a bad temper..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：spirit:名词，精神状态；例句：The team is in high spirits.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：be in the mood for sth./to do sth.:有心情做某事；适用于表达个人是否有意愿做 某事的场景，语法上for后接名词，to后接动词原形；例句：I'm not in the mood for a party tonight.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：be in a good/bad mood:心情好/不好；适用于描述个人当下心情状态的场景；例 句：She's in a bad mood because she failed the exam.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语3：change one's mood:改变某人的心情；适用于描述心情转变的场景；例句：A funny movie can change your mood.（来源：朗文当代英语词典) 短语4：set the mood:营造气氛；适用于描述营造某种氛围的场景：例句：Soft music can set the mood for a romantic dinner..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察固定搭配be in the mood for sth 。原题：I'm not really the party.I'd rather stay at home..(答案：in the mood for) ● 考法2：考察名词的用法 ·原题：The of the city is very relaxing.(答案：mood) 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 ankle 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.)::脚踝；踝关节；例句：She sprained her ankle when she fel.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 词性转换 。形容词：ankled;有…脚踝的；例句：The long-ankled horse ran fast..（来源：自创合理 例句，因权威词典暂未找到对应例句) 同近义词 。近义词：talus:名词，距骨（踝关节的一部分）：例句：The talus is an important bone in the ankle joint.（来源：医学专业词典) 固定搭配 。短语l:twist one's ankle:扭伤某人的脚踝；适用于描述受伤的场景，语法上one's后接表 示人的所有格：例句：She twisted her ankle while running..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：ankle bracelet:脚链：适用于描述饰品的场景，语法上为名词短语；例句：She wore a beautiful ankle bracelet..（来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：ankle-deep:齐踝深的；适用于描述深度的场景，语法上常作表语或定语；例句： The water was ankle-deep.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语4：ankle sock:短袜；适用于描述服饰的场景，语法上为名词短语；例句：He always wears ankle socks in summer.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数形式 。原题：He broke both of his (ankle)in the accident.(答案：ankles) 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 badge 词义与词性 。词义1（n.):徽章；证章：奖章；例句：The police of历cer was wearing a badge on his uniform. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.)::象征：标志；例句：For many,the white picket fence is a badge of success. (来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：badged;有微章的；例句：The badged security guards stood at the entrance.(来源： 自编合理例句) 同近义词 ·同义词：emblem(n.):象征；徽章；标志；例句：The national emblem is an important symbol of a country.（来源：牛津高阶词典)- ·近义词：medal(n.):奖章；勋章；例句：He won a gold medal in the Olympics..（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:wear a badge:佩戴徽章；适用于描述人员装扮的场景，语法上wear后接徽章类名 词；例句：All the staff must wear a badge..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：badge of honor:荣誉的象征；适用于表达某种行为或事物代表荣誉的场景，语法上 常作主语或宾语；例句：For her,hard work is a badge of honor..（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数 。原题：The soldiers wore different (badge)on their uniforms..(答案：badges) 6 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 clown 词义与词性 。词义1(n.)::小丑：丑角：例句：The clown made the children laugh.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(v.)::扮小丑；装傻充愣；例句：Stop clowning around and get back to work.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：clownery;表示小丑的行为、滑稽动作；例句：The clownery in the circus was really entertaining..（来源：韦氏词典)动词现在分词：clowning:例句：He is always clowning in class.（来源：朗文词典)动词过去式和过去分词：clowned;例句：They clowned at the party last week.（来源：剑桥词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：jester(n.):弄臣；宫廷小丑；例句：The jester amused the king with his jokes..（来 源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：fool(n.):小丑；愚人；例句：The fool in the play was very funny.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：clown around:胡闹；开玩笑；适用于描述人做出滑稽、不严肃行为的场景，语法 上around为副词；例句：The kids were clowning around in the backyard..（来源：牛津高阶 词典) ·短语2：play the clown:扮小丑；装傻；适用于描述故意做出滑稽行为引人发笑的场景；例 句：He often plays the clown to attract attention..(来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作名词，考察其单复数形式 。原题：There were many (clown)in the parade.(答案：clowns). ·考法2：作动词，考察现在分词形式 。原题：He enjoys (clown)around to make people laugh.(答案：clowning) 7 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 entertain 词义与词性 。词义1(v.):招待：款待；请客；例句：They often entertain their friends at weekends.（来 源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(v.):使快乐；使娱乐；例句：The clown entertained the children..（来源：柯林斯 词典) ·词义3(v.)::心存；怀有；考虑；例句：She refused to entertain the idea of divorce..（来 源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词：entertainment;例句：The hotel offers a lot of entertainment..（来源：柯林斯词典) 。形容词：entertaining;例句：The book is very entertaining.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。形容词：entertained;例句：He seemed entertained by the story..（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：amuse(v.):逗乐；使发笑；例句：The movie amused the whole family.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) ·近义词：divert(v.):使娱乐；使消遣；例句：The game diverted the children for hours.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语l:entertain sb.to sth.:用某物招待某人；适用于招待客人的场景，语法上to后接招 待用的物品；例句：She entertained us to dinner.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：entertain sb.with sth.:用某物使某人快乐；适用于娱乐他人的场景，语法上with 后接娱乐的事物；例句：The magician entertained the audience with his tricks..（来源：柯林 斯词典) ·短语3：entertain an idea:考虑某个想法；适用于思考问题的场景，语法上an idea可替换 为其他表示想法的名词；例句：He didn't entertain the thought of giving up.（来源：牛津高 阶词典)） 典型考法 ·考法1：作动词，考察其现在分词形式 。原题：The children were (entertain)themselves by playing games.(答案：enter-. taining） 考法2：考察固定搭配entertain sb.with sth. 原题：The singer the crowd beautiful songs.(答案：entertained with) 8 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 advertisement 词义与词性 ·词义1（n.)::广告；启事：宣传；例句：The wall was covered in advertisements.（来源： 牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ·动词：advertise（做广告；宣传)：例句：They advertised their new product on TV.(来源： 柯林斯词典) 。形容词：advertising（广告的；广告业的)；例句：The advertising industry has changed a lot in recent years..(来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：ad:名词，广告；例句：I saw an ad for a new restaurant in the paper.（来源：柯 林斯词典)； 、 。近义词：commercial:名词，商业广告；例句：Idon't like watching commercials on TV.（来 源：牛津高阶词典)： ·近义词：promotion:名词，促销话动；宣传；例句：They are running a promotion to increase sales.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:place an advertisement:刊登广告；适用于需要宣传产品、服务等场景，语法上an 后接具体的广告类型等；例句：We placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.（来源： 牛津高阶词典) 短语2：answer an advertisement:应征广告；适用于看到广告后做出回应的场景；例句：He answered an advertisement for a job as a waiter..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：advertisement for sth.:关于某物的广告；适用于描述广告的具体内容指向，语法上 for后接被宣传的事物；例句：There is an advertisement for a new movie on the billboard.. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词词性，作可数名词使用 。原题：There are many (advertisement)on the Internet..(答案：advertisements) ·考法2：考察与相关动词的搭配 。原题：The company (advertise)its new products through various (ad- vertisement).(答案： advertised advertisements) 9 选修1一unit1词汇精讲 essential 词义与词性 ·词义1(adj.):必要的：必不可少的；极其重要的：例句：Sleep is essential for good health. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(adj.):本质的；基本的：根本的：例句：The essential feature of this problem is its complexit以.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。词义3(n.):要素；要点；必需品；例句：The essentials of good communication are clarity and conciseness..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词：essence ● 形容词：essential 。副词：essentially;例句：He is essentially a nice person.(来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 。同义词：necessary:形容词，必要的；例句：It is necessary to wear a seat-belt in the car. （来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：indispensable:形容词，不可或缺的：例句：Air is indispensable to life.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：be essential for/to:对…是必不可少的；适用于描述事物重要性的场景，语法上 后接事物或人；例句：Hard work is essential for success..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：essential oil:精油：适用于化学、美容等领域，语法上是名词短语；例句：Lavender essential oil is often used for relaxation.（来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：the essentials of::…的要点；适用于总结事物要点的场景，语法上of后接被总结 的事物：例句：Let me tell you the essentials of this book.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语4：in essence:本质上；大体上；其实；适用于阐述事物本质的场景，语法上一般用于 。 句首或句中；例句：In essence,his plan is a good one.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作形容词，考察其在固定句型中用法 。原题：It is essential that you (be)present at the meeting.(答案：(should)be) 。考法2：作形容词，考察其修饰名词的用法 。原题：Ve need to identify the (essential)factors in this situation.(答案：essential) 10