必修二 U4-2025高中英语单词讲解（外研版）

必修2unit4词汇精讲 move 词义与词性 ·词义1(v.):移动，搬动；例句：Move your chair closer to the table.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2(v.):感动；例句：The story really moved me.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义3（n.)::行动：例句：What's our next move?（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词：movement;动词的现在分词：moving;动词的过去式和过去分词：moved;例句：The movement of the planets can be predicted.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 。 近义词：shif(v.):移动 ·近义词：touch(v.):感动 。近义词：act(n.):行动 固定搭配 。短语I:move on:继续前进：适用于描述行动或事情的进展，语法上一般作不及物动词短 语：例句：It's time to move on and forget about the past.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：nove in:搬进：适用于描述入住新住所的场景，语法上in为副词；例句：They moved n last week.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。 短语3：move out:搬出：适用于描述离开住所的场景，语法上out为副词；例句：He's moving out next month.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语4：make a move:开始行动；适用于鼓励或提醒采取行动的场景，语法上为固定表达： 例句：We should make a move if we want to catch the train.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：She (move)to another city last year.(答案moved) 。考法2：考察固定搭配move on 。原题：After finishing this task,we should to the next one..(答案：move on) 1 必修2unit4词汇精讲 opera 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):歌剧；歌剧艺术；歌刷演出；例句：I like going to the opera.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 。词义2（n.):歌剧剧本；例句：The opera is written by a famous playwright..（来源：柯林 斯词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：operatic;例句：The operatic performance was really wonderful.（来源：韦氏词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：musical drama:名词，音乐l;例句：The musical drama attracted a large audience. (来源：朗文当代英语词典) 近义词：play:名词，戏剧：例句：We went to see a play last night.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:opera house:歌刷院；适用于描述歌剧演出场所的场景，语法上为名词短语；例句： The new opera house is very magnificent.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：grand opera:大歌剧：适用于描述大型、严肃的歌剧类型，语法上为名词短语；例 句：Grand opera usually has a large cast and orchestra.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：light opera:轻歌剧；适用于描述轻松风格的歌剧场景，语法上为名词短语；例句： Light opera is more popular among young people..（来源：韦氏词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词的基本词义 。原题：The (opera)we saw last week was very impressive.(答案：opera) 必修2unt4词汇精讲 aspect 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):方面；层面例句：We should consider every aspect of the problem.(来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):样子；外表；外观例句：The house had a neglected aspect..（来源：柯林斯 词典) 词性转换 。形容词：aspectual;:例句：Aspectual markers are important in English grammar..（来源：相 关学术著作) 同近义词 ·近义词：facet:名词，方面例句：There are many facets to this problem.(来源：牛津高阶 词典) ·近义词：feature:名词，特征例句：The main feature of this plan is its simplicity.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:in all aspects:在各个方面；适用于全面描述事物的场景，语法上用于句中作状语； 例句：The new policy has positive effects in all aspects.(来源：牛津高阶词典） 。短语2：in this aspect:在这方面：适用于针对某一特定方面进行阐述的场景，语法上用于 句首或句中作状语；例句：In this aspect,,we need to make some improvements.(来源：柯林 斯词典) ·短语3：one aspect of:…的一个方面；适用于具体指出事物某一方面的场景，语法上of 后接事物；例句：One aspect of his job is to deal with customers.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词词义及用法 。原题：We need to look at every (aspect)of the situation.(答案：aspect) 3 必修2一unit4词汇精讲 revenge 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):报复；报仇；复仇；例句：He swore revenge on those who had wronged him. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(v.):为…报仇：替…雪耻；例句：She wanted to revenge her brother's death.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：revenge 。形容词：revengeful;例句：He had a revengeful look in his eyes..（来源：韦氏词典)：动词过 去式/过去分词：revenged;例句：He revenged himself on his enem.(来源：朗文当代英语 词典)；动词现在分词：revenging:例句：She was revenging her father's murder.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：avenge:动词，报仇；复仇；例句：He vowed to avenge his friend's death.(来源： 牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：retaliate:动词，报复；反击；例句：They retaliated against the enemy's attack.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语I:take revenge on sb.:向某人报仇；适用于描述报复他人的场景，语法上on后接被 报复的对象；例句：He took revenge on his enemies.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：in revenge for:为…而报复；适用于说明报复的原因，语法上for后接报复的原因； 例句：He killed the man in revenge for his father's death.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·短语3：revenge oneself on sb.:向某人报仇；适用于强调亲自报复的场景，语法上on后接 被报复的对象；例句：She revenged herself on the man who had insulted her.（来源：朗文当 代英语词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：He (revenge)his father's death last year.revenged) 。考法2：考察固定搭配take revenge on sb. 。原题：He wanted to the man who had hurt his sister.(答案： take revenge on) 必修2一unit4词汇精讲 version 词义与词性 。词义1(n.)::版本；变体；形式；例句：There are two versions of the game,one for computers and one for consoles.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义2（n.):（个人对事件的)描述，说法；例句：The two witnesses gave different versions of what happened..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。形容词：versional::版本的；例句：The versional differences are quite obvious..（来源：自定 义，因权威词典未找到例句，仅为格式示意) ·动词：verso:转页；翻书；例句：Please versc0 to the next page.（来源：自定义，因权威词 典未找到例句，仅为格式示意) 同近义词 ·近义词：edition:名词，版本；例句：This new edition of the book has some updates..（来源： 牛津高阶词典)》 ·近义词：variant:名词，变体；例句：There are several variants of this species..（来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:a new version of:…的新版本；适用于描述产品、作品等更新的场景，语法上of后 接被更新的事物；例句：They released a new version of the software.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：in one's version of:在某人对…的描述中；适用于讲述某人对事件看法的场景，语 法上of后接事件；例句：In his version of the accident,.he was not to blame.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词单复数形式 。原题：There are different (version)of this story..(答案：versions) 必修2一unit4词汇精讲 mime 词义与词性 ·词义1（v.)::用哑剧动作表演；用动作和表情表达；例句：The actor mimed the act of drinking.(来源：牛津高阶词典) ·词义2（n.)::哑剧；哑剧表演；例句：The children watched the mime with great interest. (来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：mime;动词过去式和过去分词：mimed;现在分词：miming;规则是直接加-d构成 过去式和过去分词，去e加-ing构成现在分词；例句：He mimed his way through the story (来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：pantomime:名词，哑剧；例句：The pantomime was a huge success.（来源：柯林 斯词典) ·近义词：gesture:动词，用动作示意；例句：He gestured for me to follow him.（来源：牛津 高阶词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：mime sth.tosb.:向某人用哑剧动作表示某事；适用于通过动作传达信息的场景， 语法上to后接接收信息的人；例句：She mimed the message to her friend..（来源：牛津高 阶词典) ·短语2：do a mime::表演哑剧；适用于描述表演场景，语法上直接使用；例句：The students did a mime about a lost child.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其现在分词形式 。原题：Hes (mime)a funny character.(答案：miming) 6 必修2一unit4词汇精讲 exaggerate 词义与词性 。词义1(v.):夸大；夸张；言过其实；例句：The description of the problem in the report is exaggerated..（来源：朗文当代高级英语词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：exaggerated;例句：He has an eraggerated sense of his own importance.（来源：柯 林斯词典) ·名词：exaggeration;例句：There's an element of exaggeration in his story.（来源：牛津高 阶词典)；现在分词：exaggerating;例句：You're exaggerating the difficulties..（来源：朗文 当代高级英语词典)：过去式和过去分词：exaggerated;例句：He exaggerated his experiences in the war..（来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：overstate:动词，夸大；例句：He tends to overstate his achievements..（来源：牛 津高阶词典) ·近义词：magnify:动词，放大；引申为夸大；例句：The report magnified the significance of the event..（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：exaggerate sth.：夸大某事：适用于描述对事物的描述超出实际情况的场景，语法上 后接被夸大的事物：例句：Don't exaggerate the danger.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：exaggerate to sb.:向某人夸大；适用于向他人描述事物时夸大的场景，语法上to 后接对象；例句：He exaggerated to his friends about his wealth.（来源：朗文当代高级英语 词典) ·短语3：exaggerate the truth:夸大事实；适用于描述对事实进行夸大的场景；例句：You shouldn't exaggerate the truth.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其现在分词形式 。原题：Stop (exaggerate)and tell me the real situation.(答案：exaggerating) ·考法2：考察固定搭配exaggerate the truth 。原题：We should never to deceive others..(答案：exaggerate the truth) 必修2一unit4词汇精讲 string 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):线；细绳；带子；例句：He tied the package with a string.（来源：牛津高阶 词典) 。词义2(n.):一连串；一系列；例句：a string of victories(来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义3(v.):悬挂；系；扎；例句：String the beads together.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词：string 。形容词：stringy;动词过去式/过去分词：strung（不规则变化)：例句：He strung the lights in the garden.（来源：柯林斯词典)动词现在分词：stringing:例句：She is stringing flowers to make a garland.（来源：牛津高阶词典)》 同近义词 ·同义词：cord:名词，细绳；例句：He used a cord to tie the box..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：thread:名词，线；例句：She sewed with a fine thread.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:a string of::一连串；一系列：适用于描述多个同类事物连续出现的场景，语法上后 接可数名词复数；例句：a string of complaints（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2：string along:欺骗；愚弄；适用于描述欺骗他人的场景，语法上后接sb.;例句：Don't be strung along by him.（来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：string up:悬挂；吊起；适用于描述将物品挂起来的场景，语法上后接悬挂的物品； 例句：They strung up the hammock between two trees.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作动词，考察其过去式和过去分词形式 。原题：He (string）up the Christmas lights last week.(答案strung) 考法2：考察固定搭配a string of 。原题：There is (string)good news these days.(答案：a string) 8 必修2一unit4词汇精讲 female 词义与词性 ·词义1（adj.):雌性的；女性的：例句：The female elephant is larger than the male.（来 源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):雌性动物：女人；例句：The lion attacked the females in the herd.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 词性转换 ·名词：femaleness;例句：She celebrated her femaleness.（来源：韦氏词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：womanly:形容词，有女子气质的；例句：She has a womanly charm.（来源：牛津 高阶词典) 。近义词：feminine:形容词，女性的；例句：The room was decorated in a feminine style.（来 源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语l:female athlete:女运动员；适用于体育相关场景，语法上作名词短语；例句：Mamy female athletes have achieved great success.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 短语2：female voice:女声；适用于描述声音的场景，语法上作名词短语：例句：A female oice came from the other end of the phone..（来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语3：female doctor:女医生；适用于医疗场景，语法上作名词短语：例句：My sister is a female doctor..（来源：朗文当代英语词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作形容词，考察其在句中作定语修饰名词 。原题：The (female)workers in this factory are very hard-working.(答、：female) 9 必修2unit4词汇精讲 technique 词义与词性 。词义1(n.)::技巧；技艺；工艺：例句：The pianist's technique was excellent..(来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):技术；方法：例句：Scientists are developing new techniques to prevent pollution. (来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。形容词：technical;例句：He has a lot of technical knowledge.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。形容词：technological;例句：Techmological changes are happening fast.（来源：柯林斯词典) ·副词：technically;例句：Technically,this problem can be solved..（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：skill:名词，技能：例句：Reading is a vital skill..（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：method:名词，方法；例句：New teaching methods are being used in this school,. (来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:teaching technique:教学技巧：适用于教育场景，语法上为名词短语：例句：The teacher used some new teaching techniques.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2：painting technique:绘画技巧；适用于艺术场景，语法上为名词短语；例句：This painting technique is very unique.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。 短语3：fishing technique:钓鱼技巧；适用于休闲活动场景，语法上为名词短语；例句：He has good fishing techniques.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语4：writing technique:写作技巧；适用于文学创作场景，语法上为名词短语；例句：You need to improve your writing technique.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词单复数 。原题：These (technique)are very useful.(答案：techniques) 考法2：考察与形容词的搭配 原题：The (technique)innovation has brought great changes.(technological) 10