内容正文:
必修2一unit1词汇精讲
maple
词义与词性
。词义1(n.)::枫树:例句:The maple in the garden turns red in autumn.(来源:牛津高
阶词典)
词性转换
·形容词:maple-lavored:例句:I love maple-flavored syrup on my pancakes..(来源:剑
桥词典)
同近义词
。近义词:sycamore:名词,美国悟桐;例句:The sycamore is also a large tree.(来源:韦氏
词典)
固定搭配
。
短语1:maple tree:枫树;适用于描述树木种类的场景,语法上为常见的名词短语;例句:
There is a big maple tree in front of the house.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·短语2:maple syrup:枫糖浆;适用于描述食品原料的场景,语法上为名词短语;例句:Maple
syrup is often used on pancakes.(来源:剑桥词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词的使用
。原题:The
(maple)leaves are very beautiful in autumn.(答案:maple)
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必修2一unit1词汇精讲
pudding
词义与词性
。词义1(n.):布丁:甜点心例句:I'll have ice cream for pudding.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·词义2(n.):香肠例句:Black pudding is a kind of British food.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·近义词:dessert(n.):甜点例句:We had fruit salad for dessert.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
·短语l:pudding basin:布丁盆;适用于烹饪场景,用来放置制作布丁的容器例句:Please
pass me the pudding basin..(来源:柯林斯词典)
短语2:pudding cloth:布丁布;适用于烹饪场景,制作布丁时包裹布丁的布例句:Use the
pudding cloth to wrap the pudding.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语3:blood pudding:血肠;适用于食物描述场景例句:Blood pudding is a traditional food
in some areas.(来源:柯林斯词典)
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必修2一unit1词汇精讲
cuisine
词义与词性
。词义1(n.)::烹饪;烹饪风格;菜肴;例句:French cuisine is highly regarded around the
world.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
。形容词:culinary;与烹饪有关的;例句:She has a great interest in culinary arts.(来源:柯
林斯词典)
同近义词
·同义词:cooking:名词,烹饪;例句:Cooking is one of her hobbies.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。近义词:fare:名词,饮食;例句:The fare in this restaurant is very good.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
固定搭配
。短语l:regional cuisine:地方菜系;适用于描述不同地区的烹饪风格,语法上regional为形
容词修饰cuisine;:例句:Sichuan regional cuisine is known for its spicy food..(来源:牛津高
阶词典)
。短语2:haute cuisine:高级烹饪;适用于高端餐饮场景,语法上haute为法语词,固定搭
配;例句:The restaurant specializes in haute cuisine.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词词义
。原题:Italian
is famous for its pasta and pizza.(答案:cuisine)
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必修2unt1词汇精讲
snack
词义与词性
·词义1(n.)::小吃;点心:快餐;例句:I usually have a snack at around3p.m.(来源:
牛津高阶词典)》
。词义2(v.):吃小吃(或点心、快餐);例句:She's always snacking between meals.(来源:
柯林斯词典)
词性转换
。名词:snack;复数形式:snacks;例句:There are various snacks in the supermarket.(来源:
朗文当代词典)
。动词:snack;现在分词:snacking:过去式和过去分词:snacked;例句:He snacked on nuts
while watching TV.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·近义词:bite:名词,少量食物:例句:Have a bite of this cake.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:morsel:名词,一小份食物;例句:She ate every morsel of her food.(来源:柯林
斯词典)
·近义词:tidbit:名词,少量美味食物:例句:He offered me a tidbit of cheese.(来源:韦氏
词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:snack on sth.:吃…作为小吃:适用于描述吃零食的场景,语法上on后接小吃的
具体内容;例句:He likes to snack on chips..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语2:light snack:小吃:便餐;适用于日常饮食场景;例句:We had a light snack before
the movie.(来源:柯林斯词典)
短语3:snack bar:小吃店;快餐店;适用于描述就餐场所的场景;例句:Let's go to the
snack bar and get something to eat..(来源:朗文当代词典)
典型考法
●
考法1:作名词,考察其复数形式
。原题:There are many kinds of
(snack)in the store.(答案:snacks)
●
考法2:作动词,考察其现在分词形式
原题:She is
(snack)on fruits..(答案:snacking)
必修2一unit1词汇精讲
spicy
词义与词性
·词义1(adj.):辛辣的,加有香料的:例句:This curry is too spicy for me..(来源:牛津
高阶词典)
·词义2(adj.):刺激的,粗俗而有趣的;例句:The novel is full of spicy details..(来源:柯
林斯词典)
词性转换
·副词:spicily;例句:The dish is spicily seasoned.(来源:韦氏词典)
。名词:spiciness;:例句:The spiciness of the food varies from region to region.(来源:朗文
当代词典)
同近义词
·同义词:piquant(adj.):辛辣的;例句:The piquant sauce added a lot of flavor to the dish.
(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·近义词:hot(adj.):辣的;例句:I can't stand hot peppers.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:spicy food:辛辣食物:适用于描述饮食的场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:I love
spicy food.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·短语2:spicy flavor:辛辣口味;适用于描述食物味道的场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:
This sauce has a spicy flavor.(来源:柯林斯词典)
短语3:spicy story:刺激的故事;适用于描述故事内容的场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:
He told us a spicy story.(来源:韦氏词典)
典型考法
。考法1:作形容词,考察其修饰名词的用法
。原题:Idon't like
(spicy)food.(答案:spicy)
必修2一unit1词汇精讲
wedding
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):婚礼;结婚庆典;例句:Their wedding was a very grand affair.(来源:牛津
高阶词典)
词性转换
。动词:wed(与…结婚:娶;嫁):过去式和过去分词:wed/wedded;例句:She wedded a rich
man.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·同义词:nuptials(n.):婚礼;例句:Their nuptials were celebrated with great pomp.(来源:
韦氏大词典)
·近义词:marriage(n.):婚姻;例句:Their marriage is very happ.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
固定搭配
·短语I:wedding ceremony:结婚典礼;适用于描述婚礼仪式的场景,语法上直接使用:例
句:The wedding ceremony was held in a beautiful church.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
·短语2:wedding reception:婚宴;适用于描述婚礼后宴请宾客的场景,语法上直接使用;例
句:We had a great time at the wedding reception.(来源:柯林斯词典)
。
短语3:wedding dress:婚纱;适用于描述新娘穿着的服装场景,语法上直接使用;例句:
The bride's wedding dress was very beautiful..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词单复数形式
。原题:There are three
(wedding)this month in our town.(答案:weddings)
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必修2一unit1词汇精讲
marriage
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):结婚;婚姻;婚姻生活;例句:Their marriage ended in divorce..(来源:牛
津高阶词典)
·词义2(n.):婚礼;结婚庆典;例句:The marriage will take place nect month..(来源:柯
林斯词典)
词性转换
。动词:marry
。形容词:married;例句:She married a rich man..(来源:牛津高阶词典)例句:They are a
married couple.(来源:柯林斯词典)
同近义词
·近义词:wedlock:名词,婚姻;例句:They lived together in wedlock for many years.(来源:
韦氏词典)
·近义词:matrimony:名词,婚姻;例句:Their matrimony was a happy one.(来源:柯林
斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语l:arranged marriage::包办婚姻;适用于描述由他人安排的婚姻场景,语法上作名词
短语;例句:n some cultures,,arranged marriages are still common.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:get married:结婚;适用于描述结婚这一行为的场景,语法上get后接married:例
句:They got married last year..(来源:柯林斯词典)
。
短语3:marriage certificate:结婚证;适用于与婚姻证明相关的场景,语法上作名词短语;
例句:You need a marriage certificate to prove your marriage.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。
短语4:marriage proposal:求婚;适用于求婚的场景,语法上作名词短语;例句:He made
a marriage proposal to her.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:考察名词形式
。原题:Their
(marry)lasted for20 years.(答案:marriage)
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必修2一unit1词汇精讲
dare
词义与词性
·词义1(v.):敢于;胆敢:例句:I didn't dare to move.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。词义2(modal v.)::敢,竞敢(用于疑问句和否定句);例句:How dare you speak to me
like that?(来源:柯林斯词典)
。词义3(n.):挑战:激将;例句:He did it as a dare.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
词性转换
。名词:darer;例句:Only a real darer would try that..(来源:自定义合理例句)
同近义词
。同义词:venture(v.):敢于去;例句:He ventured into the forest alone.(来源:牛津高阶
词典)
·近义词:brave(v.):勇敢面对;例句:She braved the cold to go to school.(来源:柯林斯
词典)
固定搭配
。短语1:dare to do sth.:敢于做某事:适用于描述某人有勇气做某事的场景,语法上to后
接动词原形;例句:She dared to face the difficulty.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语2:how dare sb.do sth.:某人怎敢做某事;适用于表达愤怒、惊讶等情绪的场景,语
法上sb.后接动词原形;例句:How dare you lie to me!(来源:柯林斯词典)
短语3:I dare say:我敢说:大概,可能;适用于表达个人观点或推测的场景,语法上后接
句子;例句:I dare say he'l come later.(来源:牛津高阶词典)
短语4:for a dare:为了受激;例句:He climbed the tree for a dare.(来源:柯林斯词典)
典型考法
。考法1:作实义动词,考察其过去式形式
。原题:She
(dare)to ask the teacher a question yesterday.(答案:dared)
。考法2:考察固定搭配dare to do sth.
。原题:He doesn't
(dare)to speak in public.(答案:dare)
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必修2一unit1词汇精讲
bacon
词义与词性
。词义1(n.)::熏猪肉;咸猪肉;培根:例句:I like to have bacon and eggs for breakfast.(来
源:剑桥词典)
同近义词
·同义词:pork belly:名词,五花肉:例句:Pork belly can be used to make bacon.(来源:韦
氏词典)
固定搭配
·短语1:bacon and eggs:熏肉和鸡蛋;适用于描述早餐食物的场景,语法上为固定名词短
语;例句:He always has bacon and eggs in the morning.(来源:朗文当代英语词典)
。短语2:bring home the bacon:成功:谋生;适用于描述事业成功或赚钱养家的场景,语法
上作谓语;例句:He works hard to bring home the bacon for his family..(来源:柯林斯词典)
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必修2unit1词汇精讲
butcher
词义与词性
·词义1(n.):肉贩;肉店老板;屠夫;刽子手;例句:The butcher weighed the meat.(来
源:牛津高阶词典)
。词义2(v.):屠宰(动物):残杀(人):胡乱处理;例句:They butchered the pig for the
feast.(来源:柯林斯词典)
词性转换
·名词:butchery;例句:The butchery of the innocent people was a great tragedy.(来源:韦
氏大词典)
。形容词:butcherly;例句:The butcherly act shocked the whole community.(来源:美国传统
词典)动词过去式和过去分词:butchered;现在分词:butchering;例句:He butchered the
chicken yesterday.(来源:柯林斯词典)例句:They are butchering the livestock now.(来源:
韦氏大词典)
同近义词
·同义词:slaughter::动词,屠宰;例句:They slaughtered the cattle for beef..(来源:牛津高
阶词典)
·近义词:kill:动词,杀死;例句:The hunter killed a deer.(来源:柯林斯词典)
固定搭配
。短语I:butcher's shop:肉店;适用于描述购物场所的场景,语法上一般用在名词前作定语;
例句:I went to the butcher's shop to buy some pork..(来源:牛津高阶词典)
。短语2:butcher up:把…弄得一团糟;适用于描述做事搞砸的场景,语法上up后可接事物:
例句:He butchered up the whole plan.(来源:韦氏大词典)
典型考法
·考法1:作动词,考察其过去式形式
。原题:The farmers
(butcher)the sheep last week.(答案:butchered)
·考法2:考察名词词义
·原题:The
(butcher)shop is just around the corner..(答案:butcher)
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