必修一 U2-2025高中英语单词讲解（外研版）

必修1unt2词汇精讲 eggplant 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):茄子；例句：I like to cook eggplant in different ways.（来源：剑桥词典） 同近义词 ·近义词：aubergine:名词，i子；例句：The aubergine is a popular vegetable in Mediterranean cuisine.（来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:roasted eggplant:烤茄子；适用于描述烹饪方式的场景，语法上roasted为过去分 词作定语修饰eggplant;例句：Roasted eggplant is a delicious dish.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：eggplant salad:茄子沙拉；适用于描述菜品的场景，语法上eggplant作定语修饰 salad;例句：I made an eggplant salad for lunch.(来源：朗文词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：考察名词单复数形式 。原题：There are two (eggplant)in the fridge.(答案：eggplants) 1 必修1unit2词汇精讲 title 词义与词性 。词义1(n.):标题：题目；名称；例句：The title of the book is 'Pride and Prejudice:（来 源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2（n.)::称号；头衔；职称；例句：He has the title of Professor.(来源：柯林斯词典) 。词义3（n.):权益；所有权；例句：The title to the house is in his name.（来源：牛津高 阶词典) 。词义4(v.):加标题于；用头衔称呼；例句：The article is titled'The Future of Technology (来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。形容词：titled:有头衔的；有称号的；例句：He is a titled nobleman.（来源：柯林斯词典)： 动词现在分词：titling;例句：She is titling the article.（来源：自编合理例句)；动词过去式 和过去分词：titled:例句：The movie was titled'Avatar:（来源：自编合理例句) 同近义词 ·近义词：heading:名词，标题；例句：The heading of this chapter is 'Introduction:（来源： 牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：caption:名词，标题；说明文字；例句：There is a caption under the picture..（来 源：柯林斯词典) 。近义词：name:名词，名称；例句：What's the name of this song?(来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语1：title page:扉页；适用于描述书籍等出版物的页面构成场景，语法上page是名词； 例句：The author's name is on the title page.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。 短语2：title deed:地契；房契；适用于描述房产、土地等所有权证明的场景，语法上deed 是名词；例句：You should keep the title deed safely.（来源：柯林斯词典) 短语3：in title:名义上：适用于描述名义与实际情况不符的场景，语法上n是介词；例句： He is the boss in title,,but others make the real decisions..（来源：自编合理例句) 。短语4：title role:主角；适用于描述戏刷、电影等表演中的角色安排场景，语法上role是 名词；例句：She played the title role in the play.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作名词，考察其词义“标题” 。原题：The (title)of the passage is very attractive.(答案：title) 考法2：考察固定搭配title page 原题：Please look at the of the book.(答案：title page) 必修1unit2词汇精讲 pine 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):松树；松木；例句：The forest is full of pines..（来源：柯林斯词典) ·词义2(v.):渴望；思念；例句：She pined for her homeland.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 ·形容词：piny;例句：The air was filled with the piny smell..（来源：自建)动词现在分词： pining:例句：He is pining for his lost love..（来源：柯林斯词典)动词过去式和过去分词： pined;例句：She pined away after her pet died.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：yearn(v.):渴望；例句：She yearned to see her children.（来源：牛津高阶词典)- ·近义词：long(v.):渴望；例句：He longs for freedom.(来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 ·短语I:pine for:渴望：思念；适用于表达对人或事物的想念场景，语法上for后接想念的 对象；例句：He pined for his family while he was abroad.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：pine away:因忧伤而憔悴；适用于描述人因悲伤等情绪而身体变差的场景；例句： She pined away after her husband's death.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：She (pine)for her old friend last year..(答案pined) ·考法2：考察固定搭配pine for 。原题：He his hometown all the time.(答案：pines for) 3 必修1unt2词汇精讲 ham 词义与词性 。词义1（n.):火腿；例句：I'd like a ham sandwich.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 。词义2(n.):蹩脚演员；例句：The play was spoiled by the ham in the leading role.（来源： 韦氏词典) 。词义3(v.):表演过火；例句：He always hams it up to attract attention.（来源：柯林斯 词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：pork ham:名词，火腿；例句：This pork ham tastes delicious.(来源：朗文当代 词典) ·近义词：actor:名词，演员；例句：The actor gave a wonderful performance..(来源：牛津 高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语l:ham sandwich:火腿三明治；适用于描述食物的场景，语法上直接使用；例句：I had a ham sandwich for lunch.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：ham it up:表演过火；适用于描述表演的场景，语法上可单独使用：例句：Don't ham it up too much.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察名词单复数 。原题：There are two (ham)in the fridge.(答案：hams) 考法2：作动词，考察其现在分词形式 原题：Look!Heis (ham)on the stage.(答案：hamming) pineapple 词义与词性 ·词义1(n.):菠萝：凤梨；例句：I like to eat pineapple..（来源：朗文当代英语词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：ananas:名词，菠萝；例句：Ananas is a tropical fruit.（来源：韦氏大词典) 固定搭配 。短语l:pineapple juice:菠萝汁：适用于描述饮品的场景，为名词短语：例句：I'd like a glass of pineapple juice.（来源：剑桥词典) 短语2：pineapple cake:凤梨酥；适用于描述食品的场景，为名词短语；例句：Taiwanese pineapple cake is very famous..（来源：网络常见表达) 必修1unit2词汇精讲 airsick 词义与词性 ·词义1(adj.):晕机的；患航空病的；例句：She felt airsick during the flight.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：airsickness;指晕机这种病症：例句：Airsickness can be a real problem for some pas- sengers.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 。近义词：travel-sick(adj):旅行时晕的；例句：He's always travel-sick in any vehicle..（来 源：柯林斯词典)- ·近义词：seasick(adj.):晕船的；例句：Many people get seasick on a rough sea..（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 固定搭配 。短语l:feel airsick:感到晕机；适用于描述乘坐飞机时的身体感受场景，语法上feel后接形 容词；例句：I always feel airsick on long-haul Rights.（来源：柯林斯词典) 。短语2：get airsick:变得晕机；适用于表达开始出现晕机症状的场景，语法上get后接形容 词；例句：She got airsick as soon as the plane took off.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察形容词作表语的用法 。原题：Some people easily (airsick)when they fly.(答案：get airsick) 必修1unit2词汇精讲 seasick 词义与词性 ·词义1(adj.):晕船的；例句：Many people get seasick on board a shi迎.（来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：seasickness；例句：He suffered from seasickness during the voyage.. (来源：牛津高阶 词典) 同近义词 。近义词：nauseous:形容词，令人作呕的、晕船的；例句：The smell made me feel nauseous. (来源：柯林斯词典) ·近义词：queasy:形容词，恶心的、易晕船的；例句：The rough sea made her feel queasy. (来源：牛津高阶词典) 固定搭配 ·短语I:feel seasick:感到晕船；适用于描述在船上身体不适的场景，语法上feel后直接接 seasick;例句：I always feel seasick when I'm on a small boat.(来源：牛津高阶词典) 。短语2：get seasick:变得晕船：适用于表达开始出现晕船症状的场景，语法上get后接seasick: 例句：He got seasick as soon as the ship started to move.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作形容词，考察其在句子中的运用 ·原题：She felt (seasick)on the boat.(答案seasick) 6 必修1unit2词汇精讲 sculpt 词义与词性 ·词义1（v.):雕刻，雕塑；例句：He sculpted this beautiful statue out of marble.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) ·词义2（(v.)::塑造，使具有某种形状；例句：The waves sculpted the sand dunes.（来源：柯 林斯词典) 词性转换 。名词：sculpture;例句：The museum has a large collection of ancient sculptures.（来源：牛 津高阶词典) 。 形容词：sculptural;例句：The building has some sculptural elements.（来源：柯林斯词典) 动词现在分词：sculpting;例句：He is sculpting a figure.（来源：朗文当代英语词典)动词 过去式和过去分词：sculpted;例句：The artist sculpted the head of a lion.(来源：牛津高 阶词典) 同近义词 ·同义词：carve(v.):雕刻；例句：He carved a wooden horse.（来源：牛津高阶词典)- ·近义词：mold(v.):塑造；例句：Parents should mold their children's character.(来源：柯 林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：sculpt sth.from/out of sth.:用某物雕刻某物；适用于描述雕刻物品的场景，语法 上from/out of后接雕刻所用的材料：例句：She sculpted a bird from a block of wood.（来源： 牛津高阶词典) ·短语2：sculpt sb./sth.into sth.:把某人/某物塑造成某物：适用于描述塑造形状的场景，语 法上into后接塑造的结果；例句：The coach sculpted the team into a winning one.（来源： 柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作动词，考察其过去式形式 。原题：He (sculpt)a beautiful vase last year.(答案：sculpted) 。考法2：考察固定搭配sculpt sth.from/out of sth, 。原题：The artist a statue a piece of stone..(答案：sculpted from) 7 必修1unit2词汇精讲 carsick 词义与词性 ·词义1(adj.)::晕车的：例句：She always feels carsick when she rides in a car.（来源：剑 桥词典) 词性转换 ·名词：carsickness;:例句：He suffers from carsickness every time he travels by car.（来源：韦 氏词典) 同近义词 。近义词：airsick:形容词，晕机的；例句：Many people get airsick on long-haul flights.（来 源：牛津高阶词典) 。近义词：seasick:形容词，晕船的；例句：She became seasick during the rough sea journey.. (来源：柯林斯词典) 固定搭配 。短语I:feel carsick:感到晕车；适用于描述乘坐汽车时身体不适的场景，语法上feel为感 官系动词，后接形容词；例句：I always feel carsick on winding roads..（来源：朗文当代英语 词典) 。 短语2：get carsick:变得晕车：适用于开始出现晕车症状的场景，语法上get为变得的意思， 后接形容词；例句：He gets carsick easil4.(（来源：韦氏词典) 典型考法 。考法1：作形容词，考察其在句子中作表语的用法 。原题：She is often (carsick)when taking a long-distance bus.(答案：carsick) 8 必修1unit2词汇精讲 homesick 词义与词性 ·词义1（adj.)::想家的；患思乡病的：例句：She felt homesick when she first arrived in the foreign country.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 词性转换 。名词：homesickness;例句：Homesickness can be a real challenge for students studying abroad. (来源：柯林斯词典) 同近义词 。近义词：nostalgic:形容词，怀旧的、思乡的：例句：The old photos made him feel nostalgic about his hometoun.（来源：牛津高阶词典) ·近义词：sepulchral:形容词，思乡的：例句：The long-distance traveler had a sepulchral mood.（来源：韦氏大词典) 固定搭配 。短语1：feel homesick:感到想家；适用于描述人在离开家后的情感状态，语法上feel为系 动词，后接形容词；例句：I always feel homesick during the Spring Festival..（来源：朗文当 代英语词典) 短语2：become homesick:变得想家；适用于描述人情感状态的转变，语法上become为系 动词，后接形容词；例句：He became homesick after staying in the new city for a week..（来 源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 ·考法1：作形容词，考察其在句子中的运用 。原题：Many students are (homesick)when they leave home for the first time.(答案： homesick) 9 必修1unit2词汇精讲 opposing 词义与词性 ·词义1(adj.):对立的，相反的：例句：The two opposing views made the discussion very heated..（来源：柯林斯词典) 词性转换 ·动词：oppose;过去式/过去分词：opposed;现在分词：opposing ·名词：opposition;例句：The opposition to the new policy is growing.（来源：牛津高阶词典) 同近义词 ·近义词：contrary:形容词，相反的 ·近义词：antagonistic:形容词，敌对的；例句：The two groups have antagonistic views on this issue.（来源：韦氏词典) 固定搭配 ·短语I:opposing forces:对立的势力；适用于描述存在冲突或对抗的双方的场景，语法上 forces用复数形式；例句：The opposing forces clashed in the battlefield.(来源：剑桥词典) ·短语2：opposing opinions:相反的意见；适用于表达不同观点的场景，opinions用复数形式： 例句：We heard opposing opinions during the debate.（来源：柯林斯词典) 典型考法 。考法1：考察形容词词义 。原题：There are two (oppose)views on this problem.(答案：opposing) 。考法2：考察其动词形式oppose 。原题：Many people (oppose)the plan because it will cause environmental problems (答案：oppose) 10