精品解析：沪外教版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit 7 Means of communication B Reading and critical thinking 课后作业

1. —Did Sun Yingsha ________ the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash? —Of course she did. She ________ all the other competitors. A. win; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat D. beat; beat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯中赢得第一名了吗？——当然，她击败了所有其他选手。 考查动词辨析和动词的时态。win获得，赢得，宾语一般是比赛、奖项等；beat击败，打败，宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项，应用win，且助动词Did后应用动词原形；第二空后是指对手，应用beat，时态为一般过去时，beat的过去式是beat。故选A。 2. The song reminded me ________ so many warm and happy childhood memories. A. of B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌让我想起了许多温暖快乐的童年回忆。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；to到；with和。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选A。 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A They are cleaning the roads. B. They are sorting the rubbish. C. They want to do some reading. D. They are studying in the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右图，下列哪项是正确的？ 考查常识。They are cleaning the roads.他们正在清理道路；They are sorting the rubbish.他们正在对垃圾进行分类；They want to do some reading.他们想读一些书；They are studying in the classroom.他们正在教室里学习。根据右图，可知是两个孩子正在对垃圾分类。故选B。 4. Although the storm broke many things apart, it ________ families and neighbors closer together. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情破裂，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。 考查时态。根据“broke”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5. —His Chinese is very good, and you can talk with him. —I've had a pleasant talk with him. Our _______is wonderful. A. invention B. communication C. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-他的中文非常好，你可以和他谈话。-我已经和他有一个愉快的谈话了，我们的交流很好”。A.发明；B.交流；C.比赛。根据I've had a pleasant talk with him可知，指的是交流，故选B。 6. Look at this cloth! What a m_____ butterfly pattern it has! 【答案】(m)agical 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这块布！多么神奇的蝴蝶图案啊！根据“Look at this cloth! What a ... butterfly pattern it has!”和首字母可知，此处指“神奇的蝴蝶图案”，magical“神奇的”，修饰名词pattern。故填(m)agical。 7. Collecting stamps brings me much p_______. 【答案】(p)leasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：集邮给我带来很多乐趣。根据空前有much修饰及首字母提示可知是带来乐趣，这里需要填一个不可数名词作宾语。“pleasure”作不可数名词，意思是“乐趣；快乐；愉快”。故填(p)leasure。 8. It’s not polite to ask for help ________ (直接地). 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：直接寻求帮助是不礼貌的。“直接地”directly，副词修饰动词。故填directly。 9. The ________ (memory) of junior high school are so sweet that I will keep them in my heart. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：初中的记忆是如此甜蜜以至于我将会把它们记在心里。根据“The…of junior high school are so sweet…”及提示词可知，此处指“初中的记忆”，句中谓语动词为“are”，主语memory应用复数形式memories。故填memories。 10. As the saying goes, “A distant ________ (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour”. 【答案】relative 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“远亲不如近邻” 。“a”（一个）后接可数名词单数，“亲戚”的英文“relative”是可数名词单数形式，故填relative。 11. 树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. amazing##magical ③. to ④. communicate 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“交流”，“真神奇”；amazing/magical神奇的，令人惊叹的，形容词；communicate交流，动词；该句采用的句式为：it is+形容词+for sb./sth.+动词不定式，表示“对于某人或者某事物来说做某事是……的”。it is缩写为it’s，故填It’s；amazing/magical；to；communicate。 12. 和你交谈总是令人愉快的。 It’s always ________ ________ ________ talk with you. 【答案】 ①. a ②. pleasure ③. to 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，考查句子结构It’s a pleasure to do sth.“做某事是愉快的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填a；pleasure；to。 13. 她小心翼翼地转动把手，打开了门。 She ______ the ______ with _____ ______ and opened the door‌. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. handle ③. great ④. care 【解析】 【详解】turn“转动”，是动词，结合语境可知，介绍的是过去的事情，动词用过去式；handle“把手”，是名词，这里用单数形式；great care“非常小心地”，故填turned；handle；great；care。 14. 在我生病很严重的时候，我的父母和朋友们给了我莫大的安慰和爱。（完成译句） When I was seriously ill, my parents and friends _________ me with great _________ and _________. 【答案】 ①. provided ②. comfort ③. love 【解析】 【详解】根据“When I was seriously ill, my parents and friends…me with great…and…”及汉语提示可知，此处指是父母和朋友提供给我安慰和爱，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式形式，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，其过去式“provided”符合语境；comfort“安慰”；love“爱”，名词作宾语。故填provided；comfort；love。 15. All pets provide ________ ________ ________ love and ________ in their lives. 所有的宠物给它们的主人在他们的生活中提供了爱与安慰。 【答案】 ①. their ②. owners ③. with ④. comfort 【解析】 【详解】provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组；their owners“它们主人”；comfort“安慰”，此时为不可数名词。故填their；owners；with；comfort。 Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性) effect. This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology (生态) systems. People can find information on a lot of interesting things in his videos on Douyin. His fans have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad in Zhejiang province, and unusual fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand,” Guo says. So he needs to search through plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While showing the knowledge, he also tries his best to express it in simple words. As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 fans since March. Some of his videos have got as many as 17,000 likes. “With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to admire the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home,” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo’s Douyin fans. “His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a scene (场景). B. By giving an example. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a story. 17. What do we know about Guo Guangpu’s science videos? A. His videos are given likes by 17,000 fans. B. The knowledge from his videos is common. C. His videos are decorated by animals and plants. D. The knowledge in his videos is easy to understand. 18. What do Ren Jiaxi’s words tell us? A. Ren dislikes paying close attention to Guo’s video. B. Ren keeps away from home because of Guo’s video. C. Ren is actually in the places shown in Guo’s video. D. Ren’s learning interest is encouraged by Guo’s video. 19. Which of the following can best describe Guo Guangpu? A. Dramatic and funny. B. Lively and honest. C. Hardworking and creative. D. Interesting and positive. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Strange University Professor B. A Professor’s New Way to Teach C. Methods of Making Science Videos D. The Most Effective Way of Learning 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了大学教授郭光普通过制作生动有趣的科普短视频进行教学，吸引了众多粉丝并激发了大家学习兴趣的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect.”可知，作者通过描绘郭光普教授在教室外的一个具体场景开篇。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand”以及郭教授用简单语言表达知识可知，他的视频中的知识容易理解。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds.可知，任佳希的话表明郭教授的视频激发了他的学习兴趣。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he needs to search through plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos”可知他工作努力；根据他用戏剧性的方式、制作短视频传播科普知识，让不同知识水平的人都能理解，可知他富有创造力。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕郭光普教授通过制作生动有趣的科普短视频这一新颖教学方式展开，讲述其效果和影响。B选项“一位教授的新教学方法”符合主题。故选B。 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. ____21____ To make WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈), people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words. ____22____ Some people like writing some beautiful words to describe their feelings, while some people may not write anything. They could share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and enjoying fun time by sharing pictures or videos. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on phones. ____23____ No, only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the ads of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments. ____24____ WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. ____25____ When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. A. There is one thing we should pay special attention (注意) to. B. They want their friends to choose and buy the products. C. Through them, people can express what they want to say. D. Now people have a new way to share their lives with their friends on WeChat Moments. E. Could strangers watch your WeChat Moments? F. WeChat Moments also help people keep in touch with old friends. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信朋友圈作为一种新的社交方式，人们可以通过多种形式分享生活，商家也利用朋友圈推广产品，但需要注意发布内容的健康性。 【21题详解】 根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings.”可知，过去人们用语言表达想法和感受，选项D“现在人们有一种新方式在微信朋友圈与朋友分享生活。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“To make WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈), people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words.”可知，制作朋友圈可以使用多种形式，选项C“通过它们，人们可以表达他们想说的话。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知，朋友圈像个人电视台，结合后句可知，此句是一般疑问句。选项E“陌生人能看到你的朋友圈吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“WeChat businessmen even put the ads of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments.”可知，微信商家在朋友圈投放广告，选项B“他们希望朋友选择并购买产品。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，这里介绍的是需要注意的地方，选项A“有一件事我们需要特别注意。”符合语境。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1. —Did Sun Yingsha ________ the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash? —Of course she did. She ________ all the other competitors. A. win; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat D. beat; beat 2. The song reminded me ________ so many warm and happy childhood memories. A. of B. to C. with 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are cleaning the roads. B. They are sorting the rubbish. C. They want to do some reading. D They are studying in the classroom. 4. Although the storm broke many things apart it ________ families and neighbors closer together. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 5. —His Chinese is very good, and you can talk with him. —I've had a pleasant talk with him. Our _______is wonderful. A. invention B. communication C. competition 6. Look at this cloth! What a m_____ butterfly pattern it has! 7. Collecting stamps brings me much p_______. 8. It’s not polite to ask for help ________ (直接地). 9. The ________ (memory) of junior high school are so sweet that I will keep them in my heart. 10. As the saying goes, “A distant ________ (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour”. 11. 树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。 ________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots. 12. 和你交谈总是令人愉快的。 It’s always ________ ________ ________ talk with you. 13. 她小心翼翼地转动把手，打开了门。 She ______ the ______ with _____ ______ and opened the door‌. 14. 在我生病很严重的时候，我的父母和朋友们给了我莫大的安慰和爱。（完成译句） When I was seriously ill, my parents and friends _________ me with great _________ and _________. 15. All pets provide ________ ________ ________ love and ________ in their lives. 所有的宠物给它们的主人在他们的生活中提供了爱与安慰。 Guo Guangpu, a university professor, can be a little strange outside the classroom, especially when he is seen smelling bird droppings (粪便), or even acting as if (似乎) he is eating for dramatic (戏剧性的) effect. This dramatic way of teaching has proved to be effective. So far, Guo has made more than 100 short science videos about animals and plants, as well as ecology (生态) systems. People can find information on a lot of interesting things in his videos on Douyin. His fans have watched his trips to learn about unusual knowledge. For example, they can see lychee in Dongguan of Guangdong province, Asiatic toad in Zhejiang province, and unusual fruits of various shapes and sizes in Yunnan province. “Science videos are not easy to make. You have to be professional (专业的) and also be lively and interesting. Only in this way can people with different levels of knowledge understand,” Guo says. So he needs to search through plenty of information to make sure that there are no mistakes in his videos. While showing the knowledge, he also tries his best to express it in simple words. As a result, his efforts have attracted more than 14,000 fans since March. Some of his videos have got as many as 17,000 likes. “With the help of Professor Guo, I am able to admire the beautiful land across the country even without leaving home,” says Ren Jiaxi, one of Guo’s Douyin fans. “His video raises my interest in learning,” Ren adds. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a scene (场景). B. By giving an example. C. By giving an opinion. D. By telling a story. 17. What do we know about Guo Guangpu’s science videos? A. His videos are given likes by 17,000 fans. B. The knowledge from his videos is common. C. His videos are decorated by animals and plants. D. The knowledge in his videos is easy to understand. 18. What do Ren Jiaxi’s words tell us? A. Ren dislikes paying close attention to Guo’s video. B. Ren keeps away from home because of Guo’s video. C. Ren is actually in the places shown in Guo’s video. D. Ren’s learning interest is encouraged by Guo’s video. 19. Which of the following can best describe Guo Guangpu? A Dramatic and funny. B. Lively and honest. C Hardworking and creative. D. Interesting and positive. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Strange University Professor B. A Professor’s New Way to Teach C. Methods of Making Science Videos D. The Most Effective Way of Learning 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. ____21____ To make WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈), people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words. ____22____ Some people like writing some beautiful words to describe their feelings, while some people may not write anything. They could share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and enjoying fun time by sharing pictures or videos. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on phones. ____23____ No, only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the ads of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments. ____24____ WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. ____25____ When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. A. There is one thing we should pay special attention (注意) to. B. They want their friends to choose and buy the products. C. Through them, people can express what they want to say. D. Now people have a new way to share their lives with their friends on WeChat Moments. E. Could strangers watch your WeChat Moments? F WeChat Moments also help people keep in touch with old friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $