Unit 3 Sports（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（冀教版三起·新教材）

知识清单·冀教版四年级上册 Unit 3 Sports 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】运动喜好的询问与表达 【考点二】现在进行时描述运动场景 【考点三】运动会与比赛相关表达 考点一：运动喜好的询问与表达 —What sports do you play? —I play basketball and football. My favourite sport is basketball. 解析：这是本单元核心交际句型，用于询问和分享个人运动爱好，需掌握 “play + 球类运动” 的结构及 “favourite sport” 的表达。 （一）核心结构： 1.询问运动项目：What sports do you play? 2.表达运动项目：I play + 球类（basketball/football/ping-pong...） 3.表达最喜欢的运动：My favourite sport is + 球类. / I like + 球类 + best. （注：“play” 后接球类时，不加 “the”，如 “play basketball” 正确，“play the basketball” 错 （二）场景应用： 运动项目 表达示例 篮球 play basketball; favourite sport is basketball 足球 play football; like football best 乒乓球 play ping-pong; favourite sport is ping-pong 【记忆口诀】 运动询问用 “What sports”，play 后球类不加 the；最喜欢的运动说，“favourite sport is” 加球类。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 1.I ______ basketball and football. My favourite sport is basketball.（ ） A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2.Look! Li Tao ______ the long jump.（ ） A. do B. does C. is doing D. doing 3.—What’s your favourite sport?（ ） —______ favourite sport is ping-pong. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine 4.We are ______ a volleyball game in the gym.（ ） A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 5.—What’s the score?（ ） —It’s twenty to eighteen. Our team ______. A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win 考点二：现在进行时描述运动场景 Look! Jenny is doing the high jump.(看！珍妮正在跳高。） 解析：现在进行时用于描述正在发生的动作，结构为 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词 - ing 形式”，本单元侧重运动会场景的动作描述。 （一）核心结构： 1.肯定句：主语 + be 动词（is/are）+ 动词 - ing + 其他 2.疑问句：Be 动词（Is/Are）+ 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ （注：动词 - ing 形式变化规则：一般在词尾加 - ing，如 “jump-jumping”；以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing，如 “have-having”；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加 - ing，如 “run-running”） （二）常见运动动作的现在进行时表达： 1.跳远：do the long jump → is doing the long jump 2.跳高：do the high jump → is doing the high jump 3.跑步：run → is running 4.打篮球：play basketball → are playing basketball 【记忆口诀】 现在进行时，be 加 - ing 别忘记；运动动作要描述，is/are 跟着主语走；jump 变 jumping，run 变 running，规则变化记心里。 【大显身手】 （二）判断题（对打 “√”，错打 “×”） 1.I play the basketball every day.（ ） 2.Jenny is doing the high jump. She is trying hard.（ ） 3.“Cheer for” means 为…… 加油.（ ） 4.We can say “My favourite sport is football.”（ ） 5.The score is twenty-three to twenty-four. Our team wins.（ ） 考点三：运动会与比赛相关表达The sports meet is fun. Wang Hong is first. Our school team wins. 解析：本单元涉及运动会场景和比赛结果的表达，需掌握 “名次、加油、赢” 等关键词的用法。 （一）关键表达汇总 1.名次：first（第一名）、second（第二名） 2.加油：cheer for...（为…… 加油）、Come on...（加油……） 3.比赛结果：win（赢）、score（比分）、What’s the score?（比分是多少？） （二）场景对话示例： —Come on, Danny!（丹尼，加油！） —Danny is second. Good job, Danny.（丹尼是第二名。干得好，丹尼。） —What’s the score now?（现在比分是多少？） —It’s twenty-four to twenty-three.（24 比 23。） —Our school team wins.（我们的校队赢了。） 【记忆口诀】 运动会里乐趣多，first 第一 second 二；cheer for 来加油，Come on 口号响；比赛赢了用 win，比分 score 问清楚。 【大显身手】 （三）仿写句子（结合运动场景）。 1.用 “What sports...?” 仿写：________________________________________________ 2.用现在进行时仿写（跳远场景）：__________________________________________ 3.用 “favourite sport” 仿写：________________________________________________ 写作指引 一、写作。 请以 “My Favourite Sport” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动，说明你什么时候做这项运动、和谁一起做，以及你喜欢它的原因。要求：句子通顺，不少于 40 词。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理思路：确定最喜欢的运动，思考做运动的时间、伙伴，以及喜欢的原因。 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 1.开头：点明最喜欢的运动； 2.中间：描述做运动的时间、伙伴，以及运动中的乐趣； 3.结尾：说明喜欢这项运动的原因（如 “keep healthy”“have fun”）。 第三步：必用核心句型 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1.My favourite sport is ... 2.I play ... with ... on ... 3.We have fun together. 4.I like ... because ... （二）范文： My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball with my friends on school days. We run, jump and pass the ball. We have fun together. On weekends, I like to watch basketball games on TV. I like basketball because it makes me strong and happy. 综合训练 一、单项选择题 （ ）1. Guo Yang ______ basketball with his friends on school days last term. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing （ ）2. —______ is your favourite sport? —Ping-pong. It’s easy and fun. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where （ ）3. The Green Team ______ the volleyball game yesterday. They played very well. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning （ ）4. We usually ______ a sports meet in our school every autumn. A. have B. has C. had D. will have （ ）5. —Don’t ______ slowly in the race! Come on! —OK, I’ll try my best. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran （ ）6. Lily ______ excited when she watched the basketball game last night. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling （ ）7. —Why ______ you like playing football? —Because it can make me strong. A. do B. is C. are D. will （ ）8. ______ be late for the sports meet tomorrow! It will start at 8:00 a.m. A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Isn’t （ ）9. I ______ my favourite football player’s poster on the wall yesterday. A. put B. puts C. putting D. will put （ ）10. —What sport is Tom doing? —He ______ the long jump. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We ______ (not like) playing volleyball. We think it’s too difficult. 2. —Why is Mike happy today? —______ (because) he won the ping-pong game. 3. Don’t ______ (talk) loudly during the sports meet! It will disturb others. 4. My classmates and I ______ (be) at the gym yesterday afternoon. We watched a basketball game there. 5. Tom ______ (watch) a football match on TV now. He likes football very much. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次） （excited sad likes doesn’t like because） 1.Lucy ______ playing basketball because she thinks it’s exciting. 2.—Why is Tom ______? —Because he didn’t win the race. 3.He ______ playing ping-pong. He thinks it’s too easy. 4.We felt ______ when our school team won the volleyball game. 5.She likes running ______ it can help her keep healthy. 四、将问句与答句用线连起来1. A. Yes, they did. 2. B. Because it can make me strong. 3. C. He is my favourite basketball player. 4. D. She is doing the high jump. 5. E. On weekends. 1. Why do you like playing football? 2. Did the Green Team win the game yesterday? 3. What sport is Jenny doing? 4. Who is Yao Ming? 5. When do you usually play ping-pong? 五、按要求改写句子 1.We have a sports meet in our school every year.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Tom is excited because he won the race.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Li Ming plays basketball with his friends on Sundays.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：plays basketball） ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Run slowly in the race!（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.She likes playing volleyball. It’s fun.（用 because 合并） ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话 A. What’s your favourite sport? B. This is Tom speaking. C. Did you watch the basketball game yesterday? D. I like playing basketball best. E. Who won the game? F. Our school team won. Tom: Hello! 1. ______ May I speak to John? John: Hi, Tom! This is John. How are you? Tom: I’m fine, thanks. 2. ______ John: Yes, I did. It was very exciting. Tom: 3. ______ John: 4. ______ They played very well. Tom: Great! 5. ______ John: I like playing football best. What about you? Tom: I like basketball best. Maybe we can play together sometime. John: That’s a good idea! 七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错 1.He like playing football because it’s fun.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 2.Why are you like ping-pong? Because it’s easy.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 3.Don’t runs fast! You may fall down.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 4.I watch a basketball game on TV yesterday evening.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 5.They are having a sports meet every autumn.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 八、【新考法・表文转换】积木拼句 零件库 1（主语） 零件库 2（动词 / 短语） 零件库 3（场景 / 时间） 零件库 4（考点提示） 补充零件（可选） My friends and I play football on Sundays 一般现在时 fun/exciting Lucy do the high jump at the sports meet 现在进行时 try hard Tom watch basketball games on TV every weekend Yao Ming We have a sports meet in our school every autumn happy/excited Danny play ping-pong with his brother after school light/heavy 拼句 1：____________________________________ 拼句 2：____________________________________ 拼句 3：____________________________________ 拼句 4：____________________________________ 拼句 5：____________________________________ 九、【新趋势・思维探究】根据例句，仿写句子（注意结合生活实际） 例句：I like playing basketball because it’s exciting.（主语 + like (s) playing + 运动名称 + because + 原因） 1.She __________________________（ping-pong，easy and fun） 2.He __________________________（football，can make him strong） 3.They _________________________（volleyball，enjoy playing together） 4.My dad ____________________________________（running，good for his health） 5.We ____________________________________（swimming，cool in summer） 参考答案 考点一【大显身手】 一、1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 考点二【大显身手】 一、1.× 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 考点三【大显身手】 一、1.What sports do you play? 2.Look! He is doing the long jump. 3.My favourite sport is football. 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空 1 .don’t like 2. Because 3. talk 4. were 5. is watching 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次） 1 .likes 2. sad 3. doesn’t like 4. excited 5. because 四、将问句与答句用线连起来 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 五、按要求改写句子 1. We don’t have a sports meet in our school every year. 2. Is Tom excited because he won the race? 3. What does Li Ming do with his friends on Sundays? 4. Don’t run slowly in the race! 5. She likes playing volleyball because it’s fun. 六、补全对话 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. A 七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错 1. ×；He likes playing football because it’s fun. 2. ×；Why do you like ping-pong? Because it’s easy. 3. ×；Don’t run fast! You may fall down. 4. ×；I watched a basketball game on TV yesterday evening. 5. ×；They have a sports meet every autumn. 八、【新考法・表文转换】积木拼句 1. My friends and I play football on Sundays. It’s very fun. 2. Lucy is doing the high jump at the sports meet and she is trying hard. 3. Tom watches basketball games on TV every weekend. He likes Yao Ming. 4. We have a sports meet in our school every autumn. We feel excited. 5. Danny plays ping-pong with his brother after school. The ping-pong ball is light. 九、【新趋势・思维探究】根据例句，仿写句子（注意结合生活实际） 1. She likes playing ping-pong because it’s easy and fun. 2. He likes playing football because it can make him strong. 3. They like playing volleyball because they enjoy playing together. 4. My dad likes running because it’s good for his health. 5. We like swimming because it’s cool in summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $