精品解析：江苏省靖江高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月英语阶段考试试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期高一阶段测试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the speakers go next? A. To the lake. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 2.What does the woman usually read in the evening? A. Novels. B. Newspaper. C. Comic books 3.Why doesn’t the boy want to eat cookies? A.He’s trying to be healthy. B. He just had some chocolate. C. He bought some strawberries. 4.What type of room does the man book? A One that faces the ocean. B. One on the third floor. C. One with Wi-Fi. 5.Who might Mary be? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The man’s former classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the woman probably impressed by the most? A. The headphones’ sound quality. B.The long battery life of the headphones. C.The fact that the headphones don’t move. 7.What will the man probably do next? A. Run outside. B. Have his car fixed. C. Go to a health club. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.Who is the man probably? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s brother. 9.What does the man still need? A. Chips. B. Cheese. C. Some wine. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What did the woman order? A. Two pizzas. B. Two salads. C. One soda. 11.How will the woman pay? A. With cash. B. With a credit card. C. With discount cards. 12.When will the order arrive? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 45 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.How many people are in the woman’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 14.What does the woman have in common with her mother? A. They’re both shy. B. They’re both artistic. C. They’re both great singers. 15.How does the woman describe her brother? A. He likes to read. B. He’s very smart. C. He’s adventurous. 16.Why does the man want a lot of children? A. He was adopted. B. He grew up alone. C. He has a lot of brothers and sisters. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How many hours is the TWU Cafeteria open each day? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 18.What can students do in the Douglas Center? A. Watch TV. B. Cook meals. C. Have classes. 19.When is the globe closed during the week? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20.Where is the writing center? A. In McMillan Hall. B. In the Mattson Center. C. In the Douglas Center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home Not all science requires labs. You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen. Here are some science experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals. Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments. Mentos and diet soda fountain Explore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda. As the candies dissolve in soda, the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow. The process occurs quickly, producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow neck of the bottle. Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda. Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experiment You can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals. Experiment materials: baking soda, vinegar, water, food coloring. Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye (染料) Don’t worry—there is no explosion or danger in this project! The “fireworks” take place in a glass of water. Experiment materials: water, oil, food coloring. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda You can make “hot ice” at home using baking soda and vinegar. The reaction creates heat, so the ice is hot. It happens so quickly. You can form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish. Experiment materials: vinegar, baking soda. 1. Which experiment needs sweets? A. Mentos and diet soda fountain. B. Baking soda and vinegar volcano. C. Make water fireworks in a glass. D. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda. 2. What do the four experiments have in common? A. They all need soda. B. They all are dangerous. C. They all can bring you joy. D. They all must be done in the kitchen. 3. Where is the passage taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在家中操作的简易有趣的化学实验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mentos and diet soda fountain中“Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda.”（实验材料：曼妥思糖果，苏打水。）可知，Mentos and diet soda fountain这个实验需要糖果。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen.”（你可以在自己的厨房里探索科学的乐趣。）可知，这四个实验的共同之处是他们都能给你带来快乐。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments.”（点击图片查看一系列简单的厨房科学实验。）可推知，这篇文章应该是来自网站。故选B项。 B The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country driving is important for keeping their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to solve these problems.” “For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.” “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.” 4. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB? A. To explore new means of transport. B. To design new types of cars. C. To teach people traffic rules. D. To find out older driver’s problems. 5. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time. C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses. 6. What do researchers hope to do for older people? A. Ensure their safety with the help of technology. B. Improve their diving skills. C. Provide advice on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Model Electric Car B. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road C. A Solution to Traffic Problems D. Driving Services for Elders 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车，所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题，想要用技术去解决这些问题，帮助老年司机能够一直安全开车直到应该停止的年龄。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”（纽尔斯卡大学的智能交通队将一辆电动汽车转变成立一个叫做DriveLAB的可移动实验室，其目的为了了解到老年司机所面临的挑战，发现其关键点。）可知，DriveLAB是为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战，发现关键点在哪里，即发现老年司机所面临的问题，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.””（Phil解释道：“对于很多老年人来说，尤其是那些独自居住或者是住在农村的，开车对于保护老年人的独立很重要，让他们能自由地出去，而不必去依赖其他人”。）可知，开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要，让他们可以自由地出去走动，而不必依赖别人。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”（正在帮助我们了解到，对于老年司机来说，什么是关键点，以及我们应如何使用技术来解决这些问题。）及最后一段“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”（我们希望我们的工作将有助于提供技术解决方案，以确保高龄驾驶人在驾驶时更安全。）可知，研究人员想要用技术解决老年司机的关键难题，从而保证老年司机的安全，故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题，其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直安全开车直到应该停止的年龄，故Keeping Older Drivers on the Road (让老年司机在路上行驶)符合全文主旨，故选B。 C When put to the test, bees have proved over and over again that they’ve got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists say there’s proof that they also like to play. A study recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like to fool around with toys. Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.” The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with inanimate (无生命的) objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees. “Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds. This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, who led the study, said. The study’s first author, Samadi Galpayage, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings. “They can actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals do. This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage us to respect and protect life on earth ever more,” she said in the statement. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The conclusion of the research. B. The assumption about the bees. C. The description of the experiment. D. The reasons for conducting the experiment. 9. What does the underlined word “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Preventable. C. Horrible. D. Different. 10. What can we learn from the study? A. Birds like to fool around with toys. B. Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees. C. Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun. D. Insect minds are better developed than we thought. 11. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to? A. Insects experience the same emotions as humans do. B. Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states. C. More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth. D. The finding improves our understanding of living things. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是有证据表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.”(伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员进行了一项实验，他们设置了一个容器，让蜜蜂从巢中移动到喂食区。但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做。”)”可知，第二段主要是对实验的描述。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no(但在途中，蜜蜂可以选择通过一个有几个小木球的单独区域。在18天的时间里，科学家们观察到蜜蜂“不断地滚动木球，尽管似乎没有)”和“cause to drive them to do so(驱使他们这么做的原因)”可知，此处表示“尽管似乎没有明显的原因驱使它们这样做”，划线词apparent的意思是“明显的”，和意思相近，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维比我们想象的要先进得多)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到昆虫的大脑比我们想象的要发达。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage us to respect and protect life on earth ever more(这一发现使我们对昆虫有了更多的了解，并有望鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的生命)”可知，Samadi Galpayage会同意的是这一发现增进了我们对生物的理解。故选D。 D When Eve Perez was in middle school, she remembers feeling embarrassed to shop at secondhand stores. Surrounded by peers in name brands, Perez felt like there was disgrace associated with wearing used clothing. Something changed around five years ago, she recalls — right around the time the social networking platform Tumblr grew in popularity. She noticed a change in how people viewed buying and wearing used clothing. It became a fashionable thing to do. Now, Perez, 21, makes upwards of $1000 each month by selling both handmade and secondhand clothing on Depop, an online resale marketplace with a young user base. “Secondhand shopping has been normalized,” Perez said, 21. “Since so many people are doing it, it’s now seen as cooler. It’s seen as better than going to the mall. Younger people find it fun, like a game. A hunt for something unique.” The increasing returns of that hunt have turned secondhand shopping into a $28 billion industry, according to findings from Third Up, an online consignment store. Secondhand shopping is no longer just a local, community-driven hobby — it has wings. Accelerating these numbers is Generation Z, whose members have embraced secondhand fashion faster than any other age group and account for over 40% of global consumers. The changing consumer habits and huge buying power of Gen Z are driving the value of resale startups like Depop skyward. The app was acquired by craft marketplace Etsy in a $1.6 billion cash deal this month, a move designed to extend (延伸) Etsy’s reach into a younger and digitally-native audience. Depop was the perfect target. Designed to resemble (与……相似) a social media platform, 90% of the app’s active users are under the age of 26. “Teenagers driving the popularity of secondhand fashion is a pattern that can be observed throughout history,” says Jennifer Le Zotte, a historian. “Young people are generally more open to experimenting with styles and reinventing different versions (版本) of themselves. They want to set themselves apart from the previous generation and to participate in creating those styles with their peers.” 12. What did Perez think of secondhand shopping when in middle school? A. Graceful. B. Shameful C. Profitable. D. Fashionable. 13. What has contributed to the growth of the secondhand shopping industry? A. The great job opportunities it creates. B. The promotion of the local community. C. The decline of traditional shopping malls. D. The pleasure of searching for unique items. 14. Why did Etsy acquire Depop? A. To hold onto its active users. B. To attract more younger users. C. To become more competitive digitally. D. To turn itself into a social media platform. 15. According to Le Zotte, why can teenagers popularize secondhand fashion? A. They are pioneering. B. They are energetic. C. They are economical. D. They are observant. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二手购物由曾被视为羞耻变为流行，Z世代推动其成为280亿美元的产业，Etsy也收购Depop以触达年轻用户。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Eve Perez was in middle school, she remembers feeling embarrassed to shop at secondhand stores. Surrounded by peers in name brands, Perez felt like there was disgrace associated with wearing used clothing. (伊芙·佩雷斯上中学时，她记得自己在二手店购物时感到很尴尬。周围的同学都穿着名牌，佩雷斯觉得穿旧衣服是一种耻辱)”可知，佩雷斯中学时认为二手购物是可耻的。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Secondhand shopping has been normalized,” Perez said, 21. “Since so many people are doing it, it’s now seen as cooler. It’s seen as better than going to the mall. Younger people find it fun, like a game. A hunt for something unique.” (21岁的佩雷斯说：“二手购物已经变得正常化了。既然这么多人都在这么做，现在它被认为更酷。它被认为比去商场更好。年轻人觉得这很有趣，就像一场游戏。寻找独特的东西。”)”以及第四段“The increasing returns of that hunt have turned secondhand shopping into a $28 billion industry, according to findings from Third Up, an online consignment store. (根据在线寄售商店Third Up的调查结果，这种寻找带来的回报不断增加，使二手购物成为了一个价值280亿美元的产业)”可知，是寻找独特物品的乐趣推动了二手购物行业的发展。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The app was acquired by craft marketplace Etsy in a $1.6 billion cash deal this month, a move designed to extend (延伸) Etsy’s reach into a younger and digitally-native audience. Depop was the perfect target. (本月，手工艺品市场Etsy以16亿美元现金收购了这款应用，此举旨在将Etsy的触角延伸至更年轻、更数字化的受众群体。Depop是完美的目标)”可知，Etsy收购Depop是为了将Etsy的触角延伸至更年轻、更数字化的受众群体，即吸引更多年轻用户。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Teenagers driving the popularity of secondhand fashion is a pattern that can be observed throughout history,’ says Jennifer Le Zotte, a historian. ‘Young people are generally more open to experimenting with styles and reinventing different versions (版本) of themselves. They want to set themselves apart from the previous generation and to participate in creating those styles with their peers.” (历史学家詹妮弗·勒佐特说：“纵观历史，青少年推动二手时尚的流行是一种可以观察到的模式。年轻人通常更愿意尝试不同的风格，重塑不同的自我版本。他们想让自己与上一代人区分开来，并与同龄人一起参与创造这些风格。”)”可知，青少年具有开创性，愿意尝试新事物，这使他们能够推动二手时尚的流行。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips For Staying Active Over the Holidays The holiday season is here, which, for most people, means good-bye to their typical exercise way. Being physically active on a consistent (始终如一的) basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see family members or host friends in our homes. ____16____ Exercise is also known to keep you full of energy and reduce stress levels. Considering these, you can take the following tips for making physical activities regular in your lifestyle, through holidays and beyond. ____17____ This is the first rule of any sustainable (可持续的) exercise plans. If your exercise feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to keep on. Therefore, be creative in identifying (确认) physical activities you like. Dance. Do gardening. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up. Find breaks to move throughout the day ____18____ Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps meet your goals. Make it a priority (首要事情) Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s necessary to consider physical activities an important part of your day. ____19____ And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. Having the support from others is an important part of success. Be realistic Most are overly positive when first mapping out an exercise plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity (最大强度) to be effective. Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. ____20____ A. Find something you enjoy. B. Join in various physical activities. C. Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. D. Of course, it is realistic to avoid being injured in sports. E. Instead, just put more movement into your present daily life. F. Put it on your schedule, just as you have an important meeting. G. However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在假期持续进行体育锻炼的几种方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Being physically active on a consistent (始终如一的) basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see family members or host friends in our homes. (在此期间，持续进行身体活动可能会很有挑战性，尤其是当我们去看望家人或在家里接待朋友时。)”和下文“Exercise is also known to keep you full of energy and reduce stress levels. (众所周知，运动还能让你精力充沛，减轻压力。)”可知，空格处需转折强调“保持运动的好处”，衔接上下文。G项“However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline. (无论看起来多难，保持运动不仅能帮你保持腰围。)”符合语境，“However hard it seems”承接前文“challenging”，“not just your waistline”引出下文“keep you full of energy and reduce stress levels”等更多好处，承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“If your exercise feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to keep on. Therefore, be creative in identifying (确认) physical activities you like .(如果运动对你来说像待办清单上的另一项任务，就很难坚持下去。因此，要创造性地找到你喜欢的身体活动。)”可知，本段围绕“选择喜欢的运动”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Find something you enjoy. (找到你喜欢的运动。)”符合语境，“something you enjoy”直接呼应下文“physical activities you like”，准确概括段落内容，作为主题句恰当。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. (每天散步三次，每次10分钟——一次在早上，一次在午餐时，另一次在晚餐后——产生的好处与在健身房锻炼30分钟相似。)”可知，空格处需说明“运动不一定要在健身房进行”。C项“Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. (运动不一定非要在健身房进行。)” 符合语境，“doesn’t have to take place in a gym”与下文“10-minute walks”对应，引出“碎片化运动也有效”的观点，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s necessary to consider physical activities an important part of your day. (我们大多数人每天都在处理无数的责任，所以有必要将体育活动视为一天中的重要组成部分。)”和下文“And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. (而且，让别人知道你什么时候会忙于锻炼，以及他们如何帮助你找到时间锻炼。)”可知，空格处需说明“如何将运动列为重要事项”。F项“Put it on your schedule, just as you have an important meeting. (把它写进你的日程表，就像安排重要会议一样。)”符合语境，“Put it on your schedule” 是“视为重要部分”的具体做法，“just as you have an important meeting”强调其重要性，衔接下文“让别人知晓运动时间”，逻辑清晰。故选F项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Most are overly positive when first mapping out a exercise plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity (最大强度) to be effective. Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. (大多数人在第一次制定锻炼计划时都过于乐观。事实上，运动不一定达到最大强度才有效。此外，你不必为了实现目标而每天在上班前、上班中和下班后锻炼。)”可知，空格处需给出“更实际的运动建议”。E项“Instead, just put more movement into your present daily life. (相反，只需在你现在的日常生活中增加更多活动量即可。)”符合语境，“Instead”承接前文“不必高强度、高频次运动”，“put more movement into your present daily life”提出切实可行的做法，呼应“Be realistic”的段落主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____21____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____22____ but she’d never stop asking. However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____23____ because she wasn’t so ____24____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____25____ that she did. I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____26____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____27____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____28____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____29____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____30_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____31_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart. It was such a _____32_____ story that it really changed the way I _____33_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____34_____: standing beside our friends when they _____35_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice. 21. A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt 22. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter 23. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying 24. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going 25. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed 26. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited 27. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously 28. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission 29. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down 30. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve 31. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends 32. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching 33. A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced 34. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result 35. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. agree同意；B. consider考虑；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. noise噪声；B. sigh叹气；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑声。由前文“to be “stupid” and “silly””可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating欺骗；B. pretending假装；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文中“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active积极的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. hard-working努力的；D. easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimes her question caused a storm of 　　2　　 but she’d never stop asking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard听；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。由前文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely极度地；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave离开；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。根据前文“because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up放弃；B. debate about辩论；C. turn down拒绝；D. write down写下。由上文“She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（write down），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain解释；B. repeat重复；C. ask问；D. solve解决。根据下文“With her help”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes错误；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. friends朋友。根据前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying恼人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged评判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. introduced介绍。根据文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.”可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way方式；B. lesson教训；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“standing beside our friends when they 　15　　 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.”可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change改变；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. encourage鼓励。由上文“standing beside our friends when they”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan for a first child, ____36____ is far more than ____37____ in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more ____38____ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while ____39____(deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure ____40____ its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also _____41_____(serious) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years. New policies advise families to have as many as three children, ____42____ China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the ____43____(low) since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child ____44____ (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having ____45____ second or third child. 【答案】36. which 37. that 38. difficulty 39. dealing 40. on 41. seriously 42. but 43. lowest 44. have caused 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最新研究显示，2021年，中国第一个孩子抚养到18岁的平均成本为48.5万元，远高于美国和日本。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是485,000 yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。此处是拿美国和日本的抚养孩子成本和中国对比，所以此处应该用代词that，表示特指。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：养育孩子高成本是中国政策制定者在应对迅速下降的出生率时面临的又一个难题。空格前面有one more修饰，所以这里用可数名词单数形式作表语，difficulty“困难”，名词。故填difficulty。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：同上。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是Chinese policymakers，与从句谓语动词deal是主动关系，故从句的完整形式是while they are dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates，状语从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词。故填dealing。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家警告说，中国人口老龄化将给医疗和社会保障系统带来压力。固定搭配put pressure on，表示“把压力放在……上”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：劳动力减少也可能严重限制这个世界第二大经济体未来几年的增长。此处修饰动词limit，应用副词seriously，作状语。故填seriously。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：新政策建议家庭最多生三个孩子，但中国的出生率在2021年降至每千人7.52人。结合句意可知，空前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是自从1949年国家统计局开始记录这些信息以来的最低水平。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处指“最低”，应用形容词low的最高级形式，表示“最低水平”。故填lowest。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于抚养孩子的高成本，中国官员在过去几年里对私人家教行业进行了限制。结合“in the last few years”可知使用现在完成时，主语costs表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have caused。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些地区为生育二胎或者三胎的的夫妇提供资金。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。故填a。 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。 46. C________ about her safety, Jenny’s mother could neither eat nor sleep. （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 【答案】Concerned##oncerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：珍妮的妈妈担心她的安全，吃不下，睡不着。根据“Jenny’s mother could neither eat nor sleep.”推测逗号前面意思为“担心她的安全”，此处应用形容词concerned，作状语，首字母应大写。故填Concerned。 47. In recent years, a________ in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】advances##dvances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，医疗技术的进步使人们比过去活得更久成为可能。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填advance，表“进步”，为可数名词；再结合空格后“have made”（复数形式的谓语动词）可知，主语应为复数，advance的复数形式是advances。故填advances。 48. What he said just now r________ me of that American professor. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】 reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他刚才说的话让我想起了那位美国教授。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填remind，表“提醒”，在本句中作谓语；结合时间状语“just now”可知，句子需用一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded，符合语境。故填reminded。 49. You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be i_______ of your parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你现在已经超过18岁了，所以你应该学会独立于父母。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词independent，与be构成系表结构，be independent of表示“独立于”，符合题意。故填independent。 50. There are many reasons a________for his success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】accounting##ccounting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多的原因可以解释他的成功。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“解释”对应的动词account的现在分词形式，动词account是被修饰的名词reasons主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词，表示主动。故填accounting。 51. These chairs of high quality are especially d________ for the children whose bodies are still in growth. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed##esigned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些高质量的椅子是专门为身体仍在发育的儿童设计的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处应填design，表“设计”，为动词，在本句中作谓语；再分析句子结构，主语These chairs与design之间存在被动关系，句中已有be动词are，所以此空需用过去分词形式designed构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填designed。 52. This free English course is t_________ at students who want to improve their spoken English. （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 【答案】targeted##argeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个免费的英语课程是针对想要提高英语口语的学生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词target“面向，把……对准（某群体）”，应用过去分词构成be targeted at“针对，以……为目标”。故填targeted。 53. He made no r________ to my question, just staring at the floor silently. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】response##reply##esponse##eply 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我的问题没有做出回应，只是默默地盯着地板。此处为名词作动词“made”的宾语，根据首字母“r”及“to my question”可知，此处表示“回应、答复”，应为名词response或reply；“make no response to sth”和“make no reply to sth”均为固定搭配，意为“对某事没有回应/答复”，且空前有“no”修饰，用单数形式即可，符合“描述对方对问题无回应”的句意。故填response/reply。 54. Our plan needs to be________(灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。表示“灵活的”使用形容词flexible，作表语，故填flexible。 55. In case of ________ (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，打碎玻璃并按下按钮。emergency表示“紧急情况、不测事件”是不可数名词，作宾语。故填emergency。 56. We need to make the club ________ (有吸引力) to more students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要让这个俱乐部对更多学生有吸引力。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“有吸引力”应用attractive，为形容词，在本句中作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填attractive。 57. Schools should be lively places where ________ (个人) are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词individual，由空后are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填individuals。 58. If you sleep little the previous night, you will have difficulty keeping yourself ________(专注的) in class the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 focused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你前一晚睡得少，第二天在课堂上就很难让自己保持专注。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“专注的”应用focused，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，符合语境。故填focused。 59. One of the ________ (技巧) for improving public speaking skill is to practice in front of a mirror. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】techniques 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：提高演讲技巧的方法之一就是对着镜子练习。根据汉语提示以及空前One of the可知，此处为复数名词techniques“技巧”，满足句意要求。故填techniques。 60. Many students take part in ________ (自愿的) teaching programs to help children in rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 voluntary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生参与自愿教学项目，以帮助农村地区的儿童。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“自愿的”应用voluntary，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰名词teaching programs(教学项目)，符合语境。故填voluntary。 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. Of equal importance ________ a good habit and a positive mind. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的习惯和积极的心态同样重要。句子陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时；本句为全部倒装结构，主语是空后的a good habit and a positive mind，表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are。 62. It’s not what you will do but how you plan to do it ________ counts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是你要做什么，而是你打算怎么做。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。本句中被强调的内容是“not what you will do but how you plan to do it”，属于事物范畴，而非人，因此需用that连接，不能用who。故填that。 63. Praise children often________ you will find they will open their hearts to you. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：经常赞美孩子，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。结合句意可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，应用连词and，构成“祈使句+and+简单句”，故填and。 64. The company is not likely to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more support from the government. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非得到政府更多的支持，否则该公司不太可能克服目前的困难。分析句子逻辑可知，“得到政府更多支持”是“公司克服困难”的前提条件，且句子表达“如果不满足该条件，就无法实现结果”的含义；unless为连词，意为“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合此处逻辑关系。故填unless。 65. The government will definitely bring the law into operation, ________ the public respond to it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】however 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论公众如何反应，政府肯定会使这项法律生效。分析句子逻辑可知，主句“政府会使法律生效”与从句“公众的反应”之间存在“不管/无论……（都）……”的让步关系，需填入引导让步状语从句的词however，表“不管怎样”，符合语境。故填however。 66. The doctor suggested that the patient________ (operate) on immediately.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】should be operated##be operated 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议立即给病人做手术。suggested意为“建议”，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分使用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，从句主语patient和动词operate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be operated。 67. Once broken down into small ones, big goals will seem easier ________ (reach). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to reach 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦分解成小目标，大目标似乎更容易实现。此处是“be/seem+形容词+to do”结构，故填to reach。 68. I realized ________ the first time that the things we take for granted are in bad need for others. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我第一次意识到，我们认为理所当然的东西，对别人来说却急需。此处为固定短语for the first time，表“首次、第一次”，在句中作时间状语，符合语境。故填for。 69. While we may change friends, the number of people we can keep in touch with ________(stay) the same in a certain time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stays 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然我们可能会更换朋友，但在特定时间内，我们能保持联系的人数是不变的。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主句描述“能保持联系的人数不变”这一客观规律，需用一般现在时；主句主语是“the number of people”（……的数量），中心词number为单数，根据“主谓一致”原则，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填stays。 70. Always ________ (compare) children with others only makes them anxious, having a bad influence on their performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：总是把孩子和别人比较只会让他们焦虑，对他们的表现产生不良影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入能作主语的成分。所给词compare，表“对比”，为动词，需转化为动名词形式comparing作主语，符合语境。故填comparing。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是报社编辑Cynthia，高一新生李华在进入高中后，在学习上遇到困难，和父母的关系也变得紧张，故写信向你求助。请你写一封回信给予帮助。（80字左右） 内容包括： 1. 表示安慰及写信目的； 2. 提出具体建议及原因； 3. 表达美好祝愿。 Dear Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cynthia 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your struggles you have met after entering the high school. As an editor, I’d like to offer some advice. Firstly, create a study plan to manage time efficiently, which can help you to reduce stress. Secondly, talk openly with your parents about your feelings and they’ll understand if you explain calmly. Finally, join school clubs to make friends and you can gain support from them. High school challenges are normal, and things will improve, so don’t worry too much. Wish you confidence and happiness! Yours, Cynthia 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于慰问信。要求考生给高一新生李华回信，就他在求助信中提到的进入高中后所遇到的学习和与父母关系问题上的困难，表示安慰，说明写信目的、提出具体建议及原因，并表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 提供：offer→provide 高效地、有效地：efficiently→effectively 减少：reduce→decrease 获得：gain→attain 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句： I’m sorry to hear about your struggles you have met after entering the high school.  拓展句： I’m sorry to hear about your struggles you have met after you entered the high school.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, create a study plan to manage time efficiently, which can help you to reduce stress.（运用了以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Secondly, talk openly with your parents about your feelings and they’ll understand if you explain calmly. （运用了以连词if引导的条件状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一阶段测试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the speakers go next? A. To the lake. B. To the bank. C. To the hotel. 2.What does the woman usually read in the evening? A. Novels. B. Newspaper. C. Comic books 3.Why doesn’t the boy want to eat cookies? A.He’s trying to be healthy. B. He just had some chocolate. C. He bought some strawberries. 4.What type of room does the man book? A. One that faces the ocean. B. One on the third floor. C. One with Wi-Fi. 5Who might Mary be? A. The woman’s sister. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The man’s former classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the woman probably impressed by the most? A. The headphones’ sound quality. B.The long battery life of the headphones. C.The fact that the headphones don’t move. 7.What will the man probably do next? A. Run outside. B. Have his car fixed. C. Go to a health club. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8.Who is the man probably? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s brother. 9.What does the man still need? A. Chips. B. Cheese. C. Some wine. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What did the woman order? A. Two pizzas. B. Two salads. C. One soda. 11.How will the woman pay? A. With cash. B. With a credit card. C. With discount cards. 12.When will the order arrive? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 45 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.How many people are in the woman’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 14.What does the woman have in common with her mother? A. They’re both shy. B. They’re both artistic. C. They’re both great singers. 15.How does the woman describe her brother? A. He likes to read. B. He’s very smart. C. He’s adventurous. 16.Why does the man want a lot of children? A. He was adopted. B. He grew up alone. C. He has a lot of brothers and sisters. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.How many hours is the TWU Cafeteria open each day? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 18.What can students do in the Douglas Center? A. Watch TV. B. Cook meals. C. Have classes. 19.When is the globe closed during the week? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20.Where is the writing center? A. In McMillan Hall. B. In the Mattson Center. C. In the Douglas Center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Easy Chemistry Experiments to Do at Home Not all science requires labs. You can explore the fun of science in your own kitchen. Here are some science experiments and projects you can do that use common kitchen chemicals. Click through the images for a collection of easy kitchen science experiments. Mentos and diet soda fountain Explore the science of bubbles and pressure using Mentos candies and a bottle of soda. As the candies dissolve in soda, the tiny pits formed on their surface allow carbon dioxide bubbles to grow. The process occurs quickly, producing a sudden burst of foam from the narrow neck of the bottle. Experiment materials: Mentos candies, soda. Baking soda and vinegar volcano kitchen experiment You can get a volcanic eruption using kitchen chemicals. Experiment materials: baking soda, vinegar, water, food coloring. Make water fireworks in a glass from water and dye (染料) Don’t worry—there is no explosion or danger in this project! The “fireworks” take place in a glass of water. Experiment materials: water, oil, food coloring. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda You can make “hot ice” at home using baking soda and vinegar. The reaction creates heat, so the ice is hot. It happens so quickly. You can form crystal towers as you pour the liquid into a dish. Experiment materials: vinegar, baking soda. 1. Which experiment needs sweets? A. Mentos and diet soda fountain. B. Baking soda and vinegar volcano. C. Make water fireworks in a glass. D. Make hot ice using vinegar and baking soda. 2. What do the four experiments have in common? A. They all need soda. B. They all are dangerous. C. They all can bring you joy. D. They all must be done in the kitchen. 3. Where is the passage taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A magazine. D. A textbook. B The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive. Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life. These include custom-made navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country driving is important for keeping their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.” “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to solve these problems.” “For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.” “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.” 4. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB? A. To explore new means of transport. B. To design new types of cars. C. To teach people traffic rules. D. To find out older driver’s problems. 5. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time. C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses. 6. What do researchers hope to do for older people? A. Ensure their safety with the help of technology. B. Improve their diving skills. C. Provide advice on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Model Electric Car B. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road C. A Solution to Traffic Problems D. Driving Services for Elders C When put to the test, bees have proved over and over again that they’ve got a lot more to offer than making honey and now some scientists say there’s proof that they also like to play. A study recently published in Animal Behavior suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like to fool around with toys. Researchers from Queen Mary University of London conducted an experiment in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with several small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, though there seems to be no apparent cause to drive them to do so.” The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with inanimate (无生命的) objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seemed to be more playful than adult bees. “Previous research has shown that there are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals and birds. This study provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, who led the study, said. The study’s first author, Samadi Galpayage, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able to experience feelings. “They can actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals do. This sort of finding has led to our understanding of insects and will, hopefully, encourage us to respect and protect life on earth ever more,” she said in the statement. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The conclusion of the research. B. The assumption about the bees. C. The description of the experiment. D. The reasons for conducting the experiment. 9. What does the underlined word “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Clear. B. Preventable. C. Horrible. D. Different. 10. What can we learn from the study? A. Birds like to fool around with toys. B. Toys are more enjoyable to adult bees. C. Humans seldom interact with lifeless objects for fun. D. Insect minds are better developed than we thought. 11. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree to? A. Insects experience the same emotions as humans do. B. Fluffy animals fail to show positive emotional states. C. More work is needed to protect endangered life on earth. D. The finding improves our understanding of living things. D When Eve Perez was in middle school she remembers feeling embarrassed to shop at secondhand stores. Surrounded by peers in name brands, Perez felt like there was disgrace associated with wearing used clothing. Something changed around five years ago, she recalls — right around the time the social networking platform Tumblr grew in popularity. She noticed a change in how people viewed buying and wearing used clothing. It became a fashionable thing to do. Now, Perez, 21, makes upwards of $1000 each month by selling both handmade and secondhand clothing on Depop, an online resale marketplace with a young user base. “Secondhand shopping has been normalized,” Perez said, 21. “Since so many people are doing it, it’s now seen as cooler. It’s seen as better than going to the mall. Younger people find it fun, like a game. A hunt for something unique.” The increasing returns of that hunt have turned secondhand shopping into a $28 billion industry, according to findings from Third Up, an online consignment store. Secondhand shopping is no longer just a local, community-driven hobby — it has wings. Accelerating these numbers is Generation Z, whose members have embraced secondhand fashion faster than any other age group and account for over 40% of global consumers. The changing consumer habits and huge buying power of Gen Z are driving the value of resale startups like Depop skyward. The app was acquired by craft marketplace Etsy in a $1.6 billion cash deal this month, a move designed to extend (延伸) Etsy’s reach into a younger and digitally-native audience. Depop was the perfect target. Designed to resemble (与……相似) a social media platform, 90% of the app’s active users are under the age of 26. “Teenagers driving the popularity of secondhand fashion is a pattern that can be observed throughout history,” says Jennifer Le Zotte, a historian. “Young people are generally more open to experimenting with styles and reinventing different versions (版本) of themselves. They want to set themselves apart from the previous generation and to participate in creating those styles with their peers.” 12. What did Perez think of secondhand shopping when in middle school? A. Graceful. B. Shameful C. Profitable. D. Fashionable. 13. What has contributed to the growth of the secondhand shopping industry? A. The great job opportunities it creates. B. The promotion of the local community. C. The decline of traditional shopping malls. D. The pleasure of searching for unique items. 14. Why did Etsy acquire Depop? A. To hold onto its active users. B. To attract more younger users. C. To become more competitive digitally. D. To turn itself into a social media platform. 15. According to Le Zotte, why can teenagers popularize secondhand fashion? A. They are pioneering. B. They are energetic. C. They are economical. D. They are observant. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips For Staying Active Over the Holidays The holiday season is here, which, for most people, means good-bye to their typical exercise way. Being physically active on a consistent (始终如一的) basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see family members or host friends in our homes. ____16____ Exercise is also known to keep you full of energy and reduce stress levels. Considering these, you can take the following tips for making physical activities regular in your lifestyle, through holidays and beyond. ____17____ This is the first rule of any sustainable (可持续的) exercise plans. If your exercise feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to keep on. Therefore, be creative in identifying (确认) physical activities you like. Dance. Do gardening. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up. Find breaks to move throughout the day ____18____ Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps meet your goals. Make it a priority (首要事情) Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s necessary to consider physical activities an important part of your day. ____19____ And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. Having the support from others is an important part of success. Be realistic Most are overly positive when first mapping out an exercise plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity (最大强度) to be effective. Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. ____20____ A. Find something you enjoy. B. Join in various physical activities. C. Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. D. Of course, it is realistic to avoid being injured in sports. E. Instead, just put more movement into your present daily life. F. Put it on your schedule, just as you have an important meeting. G. However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____21____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____22____ but she’d never stop asking. However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____23____ because she wasn’t so ____24____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____25____ that she did. I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____26____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____27____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____28____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____29____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____30_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____31_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart. It was such a _____32_____ story that it really changed the way I _____33_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____34_____: standing beside our friends when they _____35_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice. 21 A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt 22. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter 23. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying 24. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going 25. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed 26. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited 27. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously 28. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission 29. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down 30. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve 31. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends 32. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching 33 A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced 34. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result 35. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan for a first child, ____36____ is far more than ____37____ in the United States and Japan. The high cost of child-raising is one more ____38____ (difficult) Chinese policymakers face while ____39____(deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging population will put pressure ____40____ its health and social security systems. A decrease in workers could also _____41_____(serious) limit growth for the world’s second-largest economy in the coming years. New policies advise families to have as many as three children, ____42____ China’s birth rate dropped to 7.52 births per 1,000 people in 2021. That is the ____43____(low) since the National Bureau of Statistics began recording the information in 1949. The high costs of raising a child ____44____ (cause) officials in China to place restrictions on the private tutoring industry in the last few years. Some areas have been giving couples money for having ____45____ second or third child. 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。 46. C________ about her safety, Jenny’s mother could neither eat nor sleep. （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 47. In recent years, a________ in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 48. What he said just now r________ me of that American professor. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 49. You are over 18 years old now so you should learn to be i_______ of your parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. There are many reasons a________for his success. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. These chairs of high quality are especially d________ for the children whose bodies are still in growth. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 52. This free English course is t_________ at students who want to improve their spoken English. （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 53. He made no r________ to my question, just staring at the floor silently. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 54. Our plan needs to be________(灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. In case of ________ (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. We need to make the club ________ (有吸引力) to more students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57 Schools should be lively places where ________ (个人) are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. If you sleep little the previous night, you will have difficulty keeping yourself ________(专注的) in class the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. One of the ________ (技巧) for improving public speaking skill is to practice in front of a mirror. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Many students take part in ________ (自愿的) teaching programs to help children in rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. Of equal importance ________ a good habit and a positive mind. （用适当的词填空） 62. It’s not what you will do but how you plan to do it ________ counts. (用适当的词填空) 63. Praise children often________ you will find they will open their hearts to you. （用适当的词填空） 64. The company is not likely to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more support from the government. (用适当的词填空) 65. The government will definitely bring the law into operation, ________ the public respond to it. (用适当的词填空) 66. The doctor suggested that the patient________ (operate) on immediately.（所给词的适当形式填空） 67. Once broken down into small ones, big goals will seem easier ________ (reach). （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. I realized ________ the first time that the things we take for granted are in bad need for others. (用适当的词填空) 69. While we may change friends, the number of people we can keep in touch with ________(stay) the same in a certain time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Always ________ (compare) children with others only makes them anxious, having a bad influence on their performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是报社编辑Cynthia，高一新生李华在进入高中后，在学习上遇到困难，和父母的关系也变得紧张，故写信向你求助。请你写一封回信给予帮助。（80字左右） 内容包括： 1. 表示安慰及写信目的； 2. 提出具体建议及原因； 3. 表达美好祝愿。 Dear Li Hua, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Cynthia 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $