内容正文:
Unit 1 My family知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/eɪ/ ay day, play白天,玩
/eɪ/ ai rain, wait雨,等待
/eɪ/ a name, face名字,脸
必记单词
四会
family家庭 father父亲
grandfather祖父 grandmother祖母
uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨
cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹 mother母亲
三会
nurse护士 worker工人
常考短语
go for a walk散步 plant flower种花
water flowers浇花 go shopping购物
work on the computer用电脑工作 fly kites放风筝
watch a film看电影 have fun together一起玩得开心
必会句型
What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的?
My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是一名老师。
Where does he work? 他在哪里工作?
He works at a school. 他在学校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎么去上班?
She goes to work by bike. 她骑自行车去上班。
核心语法
1.询问某人的外貌特征
-What do/does+主语+look like?
2.主语+be动词+描述外貌特征的形容词
主语+have/has(+a/an)+形容词+表示身体部位的词
3.询问某人的职业
句型-What do/does+主语+do?
4.结构-主语+be动词+a/an+表示职业的词
-He is a teacher.
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点1:“have/has 表示‘有,拥有’”
I have two grandfathers and two grandmothers.
I don’t have brothers or sisters.
He has a new book.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 等 )时,用 has 。变否定句时,主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数,借助助动词 don't ;主语是第三人称单数,借助助动词 doesn't ,且其后 have 要还原为原形 。
提分练
练习题:用 have/has 填空并变否定句 。
I ______ a nice pen.
否定句:______________________________
She ______ long hair.
否定句:______________________________
They ______ many friends.
否定句:______________________________
考点 02
考点2:“What does/do...look like? 询问外貌”
— What does he look like?
— He is tall and thin. /He has black hair.
— What do they look like? — They are short and fat.
解析:用于询问某人外貌,主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does ;主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,助动词用 do 。回答用描述外貌特征(身高、体型、头发等 )的句子 。
根据提示完成对话 。
— What _________ your mother _________ like?
— She _________ long hair and she _________ of medium build.
— What _________ they _________ like?
— They _________ tall and strong.
考点 03
“What does/do...do? 询问职业”
— What does he do? — He is a teacher.
— What do they do? — They are workers.
解析:
用来询问某人职业,主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用 does ;主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,助动词用 do 。回答用表示职业的名词 。
提分练
对划线部分提问 。
My father is a doctor.
________________________________
They are farmers.
________________________________
考点 04
“Where does/do...work? 询问工作地点”
— Where does he work? — He works at a school.
— Where do they work? — They work in a factory.
解析:
用于询问工作地点,主语是第三人称单数时,问句助动词用 does ,答句中动词用第三人称单数形式(works );主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,问句助动词用 do ,答句中动词用原形(work ) 。
提分练
根据答语写问句 。
—________________________________
— She works in a hospital.
— ________________________________
— They work on a farm.
考点 05
“What does/do...like to do? 询问喜好”
— What does your family like to do?
— My family likes to go for a walk together.
— What do you like to do? — I like to read books.
解析:
由 what 引导询问某人喜好,like to do sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事” ,to 后接动词原形 。主语是第三人称单数时,问句助动词用 does ,答句中 like 用第三人称单数形式(likes );主语是第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时,问句助动词用 do ,答句中 like 用原形 。
提分练
完成对话 。
— What _________ your sister _________ to do?
— She _________ to dance.
— What _________ you _________ to do on weekends?
— We _________ to play basketball.
考点 06
“描述‘喜欢在某地做某事’”
We like to watch a film at the cinema.
I like to fly kites in the park.
解析:
结构为 “主语 + like/likes to + 动词(短语)原形 + 地点状语” ,主语是第一人称复数(we )或单数(I )等第一人称时,like 用原形;若主语是第三人称单数,like 用 likes 。地点状语常用 “in/at + 地点” 等表达 。
提分练
根据提示写句子 。
我们喜欢在动物园看动物。(提示:we, like, watch animals, at the zoo )
____________________________________________________
他喜欢在农场种树。(提示:he, like, plant trees, on the farm ) ____________________________________________________
考点 07
“描述某物位置”
Their house is beside our house.
The book is on the desk.
解析:
结构为 “某物 / 某地 + be 动词(is/are) + 方位介词(on/near/under/in/in front of/behind...) + 某物 / 某地” ,根据主语单复数确定 be 动词用 is (单数主语 )还是 are (复数主语 ) 。
提分练
根据提示写句子 。
球在椅子下面。(提示:ball, under, chair )
____________________________________________________
那些花在房子前面。(提示:flowers, in front of, house ) ____________________________________________________
参考答案
考点 1:“have/has 表示‘有,拥有’”
1. I have a nice pen.
否定句:I don't have a nice pen.
2. She has long hair.
否定句:She doesn't have long hair.
3. They have many friends.
否定句:They don't have many friends.
考点 2:“What does/do...look like? 询问外貌”
— What does your mother look like?
— She has long hair and she is of medium build.
— What do they look like?
— They are tall and strong.
考点 3:“What does/do...do? 询问职业”
1. What does your father do?
2. What do they do?
考点 4:“Where does/do...work? 询问工作地点”
1. Where does she work?
2. Where do they work?
考点 5:“What does/do...like to do? 询问喜好”
— What does your sister like to do?
— She likes to dance.
— What do you like to do on weekends?
— We like to play basketball.
考点 6:“描述‘喜欢在某地做某事’”
1. We like to watch animals at the zoo.
2. He likes to plant trees on the farm.
考点 7:“描述某物位置”
1. The ball is under the chair.
2. Those flowers are in front of the house.
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