Unit 1 Travel （Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3）Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.What is scenic spot here ? A . the famous B . more famous C . most famous D . the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。句中 “here” 暗示范围为 “这里的景点”，需用最高级表示 “最著名的”；形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 “the”，“famous” 的最高级形式是 “most famous”，完整表达为 “the most famous”。A 选项 “the famous” 无比较级 / 最高级含义，仅表示 “著名的”；B 选项 “more famous” 是比较级，需有明确比较对象才适用；C 选项 “most famous” 缺少定冠词 “the”，语法错误，故选 D。 2.Xu Xiake became in books about different places at an early age and wanted . A.interest, travel B. interested, travel C. interesting, traveled D. interested, to travel 【答案】D 【解析】：本题考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。第一空，“对…… 感兴趣” 的固定表达是 “become interested in”，“interested” 修饰人（表 “人感到感兴趣的”），“interesting” 修饰物（表 “事物令人感兴趣的”），此处主语是 “Xu Xiake”（人），故用 “interested”；第二空，“想要做某事” 的固定搭配是 “want to do sth”，“want” 后接动词不定式，故用 “to travel”。A、B 选项第二空无 “to”，C 选项第一空用词错误且第二空时态错误，故选 D。 3.Xu Xiake over 30 years throughout the country . A. spend,travel B. spent,traveling C. spending,traveling D. spent,travel 【答案】B 【解析】：本题考查时态与固定搭配。第一空，主语 “Xu Xiake” 是历史人物，描述其过去的经历需用一般过去时，“spend” 的过去式是 “spent”，排除 A（一般现在时）、C（现在分词，不能作谓语）；第二空，“花费时间做某事” 的固定搭配是 “spend + 时间 + doing sth”，“spend” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故用 “traveling”。D 选项第二空为动词原形，不符合搭配，故选 B。 4.There are goods in the supermarket and you can get everything you want there . A . all sorts of B . kind of C . sort of D . out of sorts 【答案】A 【解析】：本题考查固定短语辨析。根据 “you can get everything you want”（你能买到想要的一切）可知，超市里有 “各种各样的” 商品。A 选项 “all sorts of” 意为 “各种各样的”，符合语境；B 选项 “kind of”、C 选项 “sort of” 均意为 “有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词 “goods”；D 选项 “out of sorts” 意为 “心情不佳的”，语义与语境无关，故选 A。 5.As a volunteer, she often goes to the animal shelter to homeless cats and dogs. A . take care B . take care of C . take off D . take on 【答案】B 【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据 “animal shelter”（动物收容所）和 “homeless cats and dogs”（流浪猫狗）可知，此处表示 “照顾”。A 选项 “take care” 是不及物短语，后接宾语需加介词 “of”，单独使用时意为 “小心”；B 选项 “take care of” 意为 “照顾；照料”，是及物短语，可直接接宾语，符合语境；C 选项 “take off” 意为 “起飞；脱下”；D 选项 “take on” 意为 “承担；呈现”，均与 “照顾流浪动物” 的语义不符，故选 B。 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sarah:Hey, David! I heard you just came back from Yunnan. How was your trip? David: It was fantastic! The scenery there is beyond my expectation. Sarah:6. ______? Did you visit Lijiang or Dali? David: Both! I spent 3 days in Lijiang and 2 days in Dali. Sarah:7. ______? I’m planning a trip there too and want to know about the food. David: Oh, the local food is delicious! I especially loved the Yunnan rice noodles and steamed 乳扇（steamed milk fan）. Sarah:8. ______? I prefer staying in quiet places, not crowded hotels. David: I lived in a small inn in Lijiang Old Town. It’s cheap and the owner is very friendly. Sarah: 9. ______? Did you meet any interesting people during the trip? David: Yes! I made friends with a local guide. He took me to some hidden villages with beautiful views. Sarah:That sounds great! 10. ______? I want to know more about the details. David: Sure! Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon and I’ll show you my photos and share the itinerary. A.What places did you visit B. Did you have any fun experiences C. Can you tell me more D. What about the local food E. Where did you live 【答案】 11.A 12. D 13. E 14.B 15.C 【导语】本对话围绕 David 的云南旅行展开，Sarah 通过提问了解 David 的旅行地点、当地美食、住宿情况等信息，同时为自己的后续旅行做准备，考查旅游场景下的交际用语匹配能力。 【解析】 11.本题考查旅游场景的信息询问。根据 David 的回答 “Both! I spent 3 days in Lijiang and 2 days in Dali（都去了！我在丽江待了 3 天，大理待了 2 天）”，可知 Sarah 的提问应聚焦 “去了哪些地方”。选项 A“What places did you visit（你去了哪些地方）” 符合语境；其他选项均不涉及 “旅行地点”，与回答无关，故选 A。 12.本题考查旅游场景的细节提问。根据 Sarah 补充说明 “I’m planning a trip there too and want to know about the food（我也计划去那儿，想了解一下当地的食物）”，以及 David 的回答 “the local food is delicious（当地食物很美味）”，可知 Sarah 的提问应围绕 “当地食物”。选项 D“What about the local food（当地食物怎么样）” 直接对应 “食物” 话题，符合语境；其他选项未涉及 “美食”，与上下文逻辑不符，故选 D。 13.本题考查旅游场景的住宿询问。根据 Sarah 的补充说明 “I prefer staying in quiet places, not crowded hotels（我更喜欢住安静的地方，不是拥挤的酒店）”，以及 David 的回答 “I lived in a small inn in Lijiang Old Town（我住在丽江古城的一家小客栈）”，可知 Sarah 的提问应聚焦 “住宿地点”。选项 F“Where did you live（你住在哪里）” 精准对应 “住宿” 话题，符合语境；其他选项不涉及 “居住地点”，与回答无关，故选 F。 14.本题考查旅游场景的经历询问。根据 Sarah 的补充提问 “Did you meet any interesting people during the trip（旅行中你遇到有趣的人了吗）”，以及 David 的回答 “Yes! I made friends with a local guide...（是的！我和一位当地导游成了朋友……）”，可知 Sarah 的提问应围绕 “旅行中的有趣经历”。选项 B“Did you have any fun experiences（你有什么有趣的经历吗）” 符合 “询问经历” 的语境，与后续 “遇到有趣的人” 的细节衔接自然；其他选项未涉及 “经历”，与上下文不符，故选 B。 15.本题考查旅游场景的信息延伸请求。根据 Sarah 的补充说明 “I want to know more about the details（我想了解更多细节）”，以及 David 的回答 “Sure! Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon and I’ll show you my photos...（当然！明天下午见，我给你看照片……）”，可知 Sarah 的提问应是 “请求对方提供更多信息”。选项 C“Can you tell me more（你能多告诉我一些吗）” 直接表达 “想要更多细节” 的需求，符合语境；其他选项未涉及 “获取更多信息”，与回答逻辑不符，故选 C。 在本节中，你将读到五个句子，根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.他用自己的眼睛和耳朵记录下了所见所闻。 He what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. 【答案】recorded 【解析】：本题考查动词时态。句子描述徐霞客过去的行为，需用一般过去时；“记录” 的英文动词是 “record”，其过去式为 “recorded”，符合 “用感官记录所见所闻” 的语境。 12.他年轻时就对旅行表现出浓厚的兴趣。 When he was young, he in travel. 【答案】showed great interest 【解析】：本题考查固定短语。“对…… 表现出浓厚的兴趣” 的固定表达是 “show great interest in”；句子时态为一般过去时（描述过去经历），“show” 的过去式为 “showed”，故填 “showed great interest”，贴合 “年轻时对旅行感兴趣” 的语义。 13.由于他的投入，这本日记最终成了《徐霞客游记》—— 该书在中国地理史学领域因其价值而闻名。 Due to his , the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 【答案】devotion 【解析】：本题考查名词用法。“his” 后需接名词，“投入” 的名词形式是 “devotion”（不可数名词，无需变复数），对应 “Due to his devotion”（由于他的投入），符合 “因投入使日记成为名著” 的逻辑。 14.在家人的支持下，徐霞客 22 岁时首次启程，一生中共进行了四次重要的旅行。 With the of his family, Xu set out for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 【答案】support 【解析】：本题考查名词用法。“With the + 名词 + of” 是固定结构，“支持” 的名词形式是 “support”（不可数名词），“With the support of his family”（在家人的支持下）为常用表达，贴合 “家人支持下启程旅行” 的语境。 15. 他从未放弃自己的旅行梦想，对吧？ He never his dream of traveling, did he? 【答案】gave up 【解析】：本题考查动词短语及时态。“放弃” 的固定短语是 “give up”；句子时态为一般过去时，“give” 的过去式为 “gave”，“never gave up”（从未放弃）符合 “坚持旅行梦想” 的语义，且与反义疑问句 “did he” 的时态一致。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（高教版2023修订版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3）Reading and Writing 在本节中，你将读到5个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.What is scenic spot here ? A . the famous B . more famous C . most famous D . the most famous 2.Xu Xiake became in books about different places at an early age and wanted . A.interest, travel B. interested, travel C. interesting, traveled D. interested, to travel 3.Xu Xiake over 30 years throughout the country . A. spend,travel B. spent,traveling C. spending,traveling D. spent,travel 4.There are goods in the supermarket and you can get everything you want there . A . all sorts of B . kind of C . sort of D . out of sorts 5.As a volunteer, she often goes to the animal shelter to homeless cats and dogs. A . take care B . take care of C . take off D . take on 在本节中，你将读到一个情景对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Sarah:Hey, David! I heard you just came back from Yunnan. How was your trip? David: It was fantastic! The scenery there is beyond my expectation. Sarah:6. ______? Did you visit Lijiang or Dali? David: Both! I spent 3 days in Lijiang and 2 days in Dali. Sarah:7. ______? I’m planning a trip there too and want to know about the food. David: Oh, the local food is delicious! I especially loved the Yunnan rice noodles and steamed 乳扇（steamed milk fan）. Sarah:8. ______? I prefer staying in quiet places, not crowded hotels. David: I lived in a small inn in Lijiang Old Town. It’s cheap and the owner is very friendly. Sarah: 9. ______? Did you meet any interesting people during the trip? David: Yes! I made friends with a local guide. He took me to some hidden villages with beautiful views. Sarah:That sounds great! 10. ______? I want to know more about the details. David: Sure! Let’s meet tomorrow afternoon and I’ll show you my photos and share the itinerary. A.What places did you visit B. Did you have any fun experiences C. Can you tell me more D. What about the local food F. Where did you live 在本节中，你将读到五个句子，根据汉语提示，补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.他用自己的眼睛和耳朵记录下了所见所闻。 He what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. 12.他年轻时就对旅行表现出浓厚的兴趣。 When he was young, he in travel. 13.由于他的投入，这本日记最终成了《徐霞客游记》—— 该书在中国地理史学领域因其价值而闻名。 Due to his , the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 14.在家人的支持下，徐霞客 22 岁时首次启程，一生中共进行了四次重要的旅行。 With the of his family, Xu set out for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 15. 他从未放弃自己的旅行梦想，对吧？ He never his dream of traveling, did he?. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $